Seminar 4 - Qs

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CORPORATE REPORTING BUSM113

SEMINAR 4- The Statement of Financial Position I

Multiple Choice Questions:

1. What is the purpose of charging depreciation on non-current assets?


a) to allocate the cost less the residual value of an asset over the accounting periods
that benefit from its use
b) to ensure that funds are available for the eventual replacement of the asset
c) to reduce the cost of the asset in the balance sheet to its estimated market value
d) to comply with the prudence concept
e) to demonstrate that the company is a going concern

2. The amount for non-current assets shown on the Statement of Financial Position is
usually:
a. the cost of replacing them
b. the original cost less any depreciation
c. the original cost ignoring depreciation
d. the cost of keeping them maintained
e. the residual value

3. Which one of the following best describes the term liability?


a. Resources to meet financial commitments as they fall due
b. An excess of equity over current assets
c. A present obligation of the entity arising from past events
d. The residual interest in the assets of the enterprise after deducting all its liabilities
e. Total assets less goodwill

4. Which one of the following is not considered as an equity item?


a) Currency translation reserve
b) Non-controlling interests
c) Own shares
d) Retirement benefit obligations
e) Retained earnings

5. At the balance sheet date, a company has total assets of £200,000 and total
liabilities of £155,000. What is the amount of shareholders’ equity?
a) £200,000
b) £155,000
c) £355,000
d) £45,000
e) Zero

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CORPORATE REPORTING BUSM113

6. A company has total asset of £200,000 and liabilities of £170,000 at the beginning of
the year. At the end of the year, the amount of assets has increased by 10% and the
liabilities are £185,000. What is the total equity at the year end?
a) £30,000
b) £35,000
c) £15,000
d) £50,000
e) £45,000

Practice Questions:

1. Insert the missing figures in the following examples, remembering that some items will be
added and others will be subtracted.

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)


£ £ £ £ £
ASSETS
Non-current assets 12,400 22,800 ? 42,200 ?
Current assets ? 3,700 4,200 ? 11,800
Total assets 15,800 ? 36,200 52,800 66,000

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES


Equity
Capital ? 6,000 10,000 ? 10,000
Retained earnings 4,800 13,300 ? 25,800 ?
9,800 ? 32,700 40,800 47,700
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities ? 6,000 2,000 10,000 ?
Current liabilities 1,000 1,200 ? 2,000 3,300
6,000 ? 3,500 ? 18,300
Total equity and
liabilities ? ? ? ? ?

1. Salma Ibrahim set up a company called Uplights Ltd and opened a lighting shop on 1
January 2017. Her brother is studying for his accountancy exams and helps her by doing

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CORPORATE REPORTING BUSM113

the bookkeeping and managing the inventory. At the end of the first year of trading, he
generates the following trial balance from the accounting records:

Uplights Ltd
Trial balance at 31 December 2017
Debit Credit
£ £
Revenue 66,500
Purchases 20,000
Property, plant & equipment at cost 20,000
Trade receivables 2,000
Trade payables 8,400
Cash 14,500
Bank interest received 100
Rent and rates 24,000
Salaries 21,500
Insurance 2,000
Lighting & heating 500
Telephone & Internet 400
Advertising 100
Share capital at 1 January 2017 30,000
105,00 105,00
0 0

Additional information at 31 December 2017:


Inventory was valued at £8,000.
Estimated current tax payable is £2,000.
The company classifies expenses by nature.

Required:
Prepare a draft statement of profit or loss for Uplights Ltd for the year ended 31
December 2017 and a draft statement of financial position at that date. Show all your
workings.

Solution in Excel file.

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