Date Frequency

M
B
2/1/2023 1 a
O2/02/2023 3 n
s
2/3/2023 1 1 1 d
e
l
2/4/2023 2 2 3 i
2/5/2023 3 3 1 Tn
2/6/2023 4 4 2 re
a
2/7/2023 6 5 3 Frequency i
2/8/2023 7 6 4 n
9 i
2/9/2023 5 7 6
n
2/10/2023 8 8 8 7 g
9 5
7
10 8
6 11 7
12 9
5
13 10
4 14 8
15 12
3 16 14
2
17 15
18 18
1 19 19
20 18
0
44958 O2/02/20232144960 2
44961 44962 44963 44964 44965 44966 44967
22 30
Frequency
23 25
44965 44966 44967
 Pieces/min Crying Duration

1 2.0 66%
2 1.5 100%
3 0.0 100%

Conditioni 4 1.0 10%

7.0
5 4.2 8%
6.0

Pieces eaten per minute

Eating at t 6 1.0 0% 5.0
4.0
Eating with 7 1.8 0% 3.0
8 2.8 0% 2.0
9 5.7 0%
1.0
10 1.6 0%
0.0
11 2.0 0%
-1.0
12 5.1 0% 1 2 3 4
13 3.6 0.0

Eating lucn 14 2.8 0%

7.0 Crying 100%
Eating
6.0

% of crying intervals
80%
5.0
60%
4.0
3.0 40%
2.0
20%
1.0
0%
0.0
-1.0 -20%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

Days
 A B
6
10
12
12
26
60 Baseline NCR + CRS
75
100 140
100 120
100

No. of trials per sitting

100
50
20 80
10 60
5 40
75 20
60
0
100
-20
100 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
100
Sessions
Figure 2. The effects of NCR and dense s
3 month follow up 80 sitting span of a 6 year old boiy with ASD

6 month follow up 140

 NCR + CRS Baseline NCR + CRS 3 Mth. F. Up

5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

Sessions
he effects of NCR and dense schedule of reinforcement on
n of a 6 year old boiy with ASD
Day A1 B1 A2 B2
1 2 1
2 1 1
3 2 1
4 2 3
5 1 1
6 3 2
7 4 2
8 3 3
9 5 1
10 7 1
11 6 5
12 8 4
13 7 5
14 9 6
15 9 7
16 10 8
17 12 7
18 11 9
19 13 10
20 13 12
 Attention Alone Demand Control
1 5 Use Select data and connect
2 1
3 3
4 0
5 8
6 4
7 1
8 2
9 3
10 7
11 3
12 1
13 2
14 0
15 6
16 2
17
18
19
20
21
Use Select data and connect data points with line

9
Attention
8

5 Demand
4

3
Alone
2

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
 Number of head hits

Condition Obs 1 Obs 2

Alone 0 0
Play 0 0
Escape 68 67 80
Attention 20 20 70

60

No. of Sel pinches

50

40

30

20

10

0
Alone Play

Functional analysis of self pin

0
Observation 1 Observation 2
0

0
Alone Play Escape Attention

Functional analysis of self pinching behavior of a 13 yo with ASD

Session B1 B2 B3
1 1 0 0
3 3 3 0
4 3 1 0
7 6 1 0
10 4 1 0
12 4 1 0
16 8 6 0
19 8 6 0
22 7 4 0
25 9 3 0
28 9 4 0
31 8 6 0
34 8 6 0
37 9 6 0
40 10 7 0
Baseline data
Intervention on first bx

Intervention on low intensity

Intervention on low intensity

Intervention on b2 starts
Sa
Sessions Baseline Interventi WithdrawaInterventi Follow-Up
1 5
2 10
3 12
4 12
5 6
6 25
7 60
8 75
9 100
10 100
11 100
12 60
13 20
14 10
15 5
16 75
17 80
18 100
19 100
20 100
21 100
22 100
23 100
 Mands with
eye-contact
reinforced +
Extinction
Baseline

120

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1
 Mands with Mands with
eye-contact eye-contact
reinforced + reinforced +
Extinction Baseline Extinction

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Sessions
Sub 1 Bl Sub 1 int Sub 2 bl Sub 2 int Sub 3 bl Sub 3 int
3 3 4
2 3 3
2 2 2
4 4 4
2 4 3
6 2 6
9 3 2
12 5 3
13 2 4
11 3 4
12 2 2 25
17 9 3
16 12 5
20
15 15 3
18 13 2
15
14 15 2
18 13 16
19 17 15 10
20 15 17
16 19 9 5
14 17 16
17 14 18
0
15 13 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
16 12 17
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
 Per 10 min% Compliance
SIB

02/09/2011 27 0
05/09/2011 33 0
06/09/2011 31 0 Baseline completed
13/09/2011 12 0 helmet ( extinction) started
16/09/2011 10 0
20/09/2011 7 0
23/09/2011 8 0
28/09/2011 4 0 Helmet + response block
30/09/2011 9 10
04/10/2011 9 10
07/10/2011 27 13
11/10/2011 10 18
14/10/2011 19 18
18/10/2011 13 30
21/10/2011 10 30
13/09/2011 12 45
16/09/2011 10 40
20/09/2011 7 40
23/09/2011 8 60
28/09/2011 4 70
30/09/2011 9 60
04/10/2011 9 65
07/10/2011 27 60
11/10/2011 10 60
14/10/2011 19 70
18/10/2011 13 60
21/10/2011 10 70
04/11/2011 5 90 Premack - alone chair contingency added
08/11/2011 4 90
11/11/2011 3 100
15/11/2011 2 100
18/11/2011 2 100
22/11/2011 1 100
25/11/2011 2 100
29/11/2011 2 100
r contingency added