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    EMI Manual Practical 2

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    dhrubojyotihazra
    The document summarizes an electronics experiment on studying half wave rectifiers with and without filters. Key results are: 1) Half wave rectifiers were constructed with and without a filter and tested with an input voltage of 56V. 2) The experimental ripple factor without a filter was 0.75 and with a filter was 0.351, close to the theoretical values. 3) The experimental efficiency of the half wave rectifier without a filter was 64%, close to the theoretical value of 40.5%.

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    EMI Manual Practical 2

    Uploaded by

    dhrubojyotihazra
    41 views2 pages
    The document summarizes an electronics experiment on studying half wave rectifiers with and without filters. Key results are: 1) Half wave rectifiers were constructed with and without a filter and tested with an input voltage of 56V. 2) The experimental ripple factor without a filter was 0.75 and with a filter was 0.351, close to the theoretical values. 3) The experimental efficiency of the half wave rectifier without a filter was 64%, close to the theoretical value of 40.5%.

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    EMI-Manual-Practical-2

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    The document summarizes an electronics experiment on studying half wave rectifiers with and without filters. Key results are: 1) Half wave rectifiers were constructed with and without a filter and tested with an input voltage of 56V. 2) The experimental ripple factor without a filter was 0.75 and with a filter was 0.351, close to the theoretical values. 3) The experimental efficiency of the half wave rectifier without a filter was 64%, close to the theoretical value of 40.5%.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    41 views2 pages

    EMI Manual Practical 2

    Uploaded by

    dhrubojyotihazra
    The document summarizes an electronics experiment on studying half wave rectifiers with and without filters. Key results are: 1) Half wave rectifiers were constructed with and without a filter and tested with an input voltage of 56V. 2) The experimental ripple factor without a filter was 0.75 and with a filter was 0.351, close to the theoretical values. 3) The experimental efficiency of the half wave rectifier without a filter was 64%, close to the theoretical value of 40.5%.

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    Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad

    Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

    Course Name: Electronics Measurement and Instrumentation

    EXPERIMENT NO: 02

    Objective: To study about half wave rectifier with and without filter.

    Materials Required:
    Function generator, Digital Storage Oscilloscope (DSO), 9-0-9 Transformer, Regulated DC power supply,
    Bread Board, Resistance (1KΩ), Capacitor (10µF), Diode (1N4007), Connecting wires.

    Theory:
    The conversion of AC into DC is called rectification. Electronic devices can convert AC power into DC
    power with efficiency.
    Half wave rectifier:
    Find out VDC and Vrms by calculation and practically using formula for without filter as:
    Vdc = Vp/ ᴫ and Vrms=Vm/2. And find out the Ripple factor (r) = = √( / ) 2-1
    Find out Vrms and ripple factor (r) using formula for half wave rectifier with filter as:
    Vrms= Vrp-p/2√3 and ripple factor (r) =1/ (2√3 f RLC), where Vrp-p is peak to peak ripple voltage.
    Find out efficiency by formula (η) = (Vdc/Vac)2, where Vac is nothing but Vrms of half wave rectifier.

    Block Diagram:

    Circuit Diagram:
    Half wave rectifier:

    (a) without filter (b) with filter

    Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad Page 1


    Observation tables :
    1. Half wave rectifier (without filter):
    Vp-p (input Vm (Peak Vdc Vrms Ripple factor Efficiency (experimently)
    voltage) voltage) (V) =Vm/2 Theoretical Experimental Theoretical Experimental
    (V) =Vp-p/2 (V)
    (V)
    56 28 11.2 14 1.21 0.75 40.5% 64%

    2. Half wave rectifier (with filter) :


    Vp-p (input Vrp-p (peak to Vm (Peak Vdc= Vrms = Ripple factor
    voltage) (V) peak ripple voltage) Vm- Vrp-p/2 Vrp- Theoretical Experiment
    voltage) (V) =Vp-p/2 (V) (V) p/2√3 al
    (V)
    56 21.20 28 17.4 6.12 0.577 0.351

    Calculation :
    Theoretical calculation (without filter) :
    Ripple factor = √(Vrms/Vdc)2-1=√(Vm/2/Vm/Π)2-1 = 1.21.
    Effieiency = (Vdc/Vrms)2 = (Vm/Π/ Vm/2)2=0.405X100= 40.5%.
    Experimental calculation (without filter):
    Ripple factor = √(Vrms/Vdc)2-1 = √(14/11.2)2-1 =0.75
    Efficiency = (Vdc/Vrms)2 = (11.2/14)2= 0.64X100 = 64%

    Theoretical calculation (with filter) :


    Ripple factor = 1/ (2√3 f RLC) =1/2√3X 50X 103X10X10-6= 0.577
    Experimental calculation (with filter) :
    Ripple factor = Vrms/Vdc =6.12/17.4=0.351

    Graph :
    Trace the Input and Output waveform of half wave rectifier without and with filter observed in DSO.

    Results: We have studied the half wave rectifier with filter and without filter and we found the
    experimental value of ripple factor of half wave rectifier without filter and with filter and experimental value
    of the efficiency of half wave rectifier without filter.

    Half wave rectifer


    Without filter 0.75
    Ripple factor with filter 0.351
    Efficiency Without filter 64%

    Precautions:
    (a) Connections should be verified before clicking run button.
    (b) Check the components before use.
    (c) The resistance to be chosen should be in K ohm range.

    Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad Page 2

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