Energy in Food Worksheet - Interactive

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Energy is measured in joules (J). Food labels usually give energy in kilojoules (kJ).
1. How many joules (J) are there in one kilojoule (kJ)?


1000J

2. Name the energy store associated with food, fuels and batteries.


Chemical Energy
Food labels from two drinks are shown below.

Semi-Skimmed Milk Energy Drink


Typical Values Per 100ml Typical Values Per 100ml
Energy 209kJ Energy 118kJ
Fat 1.8g Fat 0g
- of which saturates 1.1g - of which saturates 0g
Carbohydrate 4.8g Carbohydrate 6.5g
- of which sugars 4.8g - of which sugars 3.6g
Protein 3.6g Protein 0g
Salt 0.1g Salt 0.13g

3. Which of the drinks has the largest store of energy?


Semi-Skimmed Milk
4. Suggest why the energy values are given per 100ml instead of per serving.

The energy content in two food samples was investigated. The following method was used:

1. 10cm3 of water was poured into a boiling tube.


thermometer
2. The starting temperature of the water was
iiiiiimeasured with the thermometer.
mounted needle
3. 3g of the food sample was held on the mounted
iiiiiineedle and heated until it caught fire.
water
4. The burning food was used to heat the water in
iiiiiithe boiling tube until the flame went out. burning food

5. The final temperature of the water was recorded.

5. Give one variable that needs to be kept constant in the experiment to make it a fair test.

6. Give one source of error in the experiment.

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Energy in Food
The results of the experiment are shown below.

Food Starting Temperature (°C) Final Temperature (°C) Change in Temperature (°C)

A 18.2 38.5 20.3


B 18.3 37.6 19.3
C 17.9 38.6

7. Calculate the temperature change for food C.

°C

8. Which food had the largest energy store?

The table below shows the amount of energy transferred during daily activities.

Activity Energy Transferred per Minute (kJ)


sleeping 5
sitting 6
standing 7
washing, dressing 15
walking slowly 13
cycling 25
running 60
swimming 73

9. Calculate the number of minutes you would need to cycle for to transfer 1000kJ of energy.

minutes

In one 24-hour period, a person spends 10 hours sleeping, 30 minutes running, 30 minutes
washing and dressing, 2 hours walking slowly, 10 hours sitting and 1 hour standing.

10. Calculate the total amount of energy transferred during the 24 hours.

kJ

11. How much energy should the person take in from food and drink during the day?

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