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A hypothesis is an educated guess about what might happen in an experiment or study. There are different types of hypotheses: simple hypotheses predict a single relationship, complex hypotheses consider multiple factors, null hypotheses predict no significant difference, alternative hypotheses predict a significant difference, directional hypotheses predict if an effect will increase or decrease, and non-directional hypotheses predict an effect without a direction. Clustering and stratified sampling are different sampling methods - clustering randomly selects entire groups, while stratified sampling ensures representation from important subgroups.

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30 views8 pages

FF 3

A hypothesis is an educated guess about what might happen in an experiment or study. There are different types of hypotheses: simple hypotheses predict a single relationship, complex hypotheses consider multiple factors, null hypotheses predict no significant difference, alternative hypotheses predict a significant difference, directional hypotheses predict if an effect will increase or decrease, and non-directional hypotheses predict an effect without a direction. Clustering and stratified sampling are different sampling methods - clustering randomly selects entire groups, while stratified sampling ensures representation from important subgroups.

Uploaded by

Vedant Joshi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A hypothesis

is like a
smart guess
or a
prediction
you make
before you
do an
experiment
or study
something.
It's your way
of saying, "I
think this will
happen, and
here's why."
It helps
guide your
research or
investigation
.
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Types of
Hypotheses
in Simple
Terms:

Simple
Hypothesi
s:

Simple
Explanat
ion: It
predicts
a
relations
hip or a
differenc
e.
Example:
"If
students
study
more,
their
test
scores
will be
higher."
Complex
Hypothesi
s:

Simple
Explanat
ion: It
predicts
how one
thing
might
affect
another,
consider
ing
multiple
factors.

Example:
"If
students
study
more
and get
enough
sleep,
their
test
scores
will be
higher."

Null
Hypothesi
s:

Simple
Explanat
ion: It
says
there is
no
significa
nt
differenc
e or
relations
hip.
Example:
"There is
no
significa
nt
differenc
e in test
scores
between
students
who
study
and
those
who
don't."

Alternative
Hypothesi
s:

Simple
Explanat
ion: It's
the
opposite
of the
null
hypothe
sis,
suggesti
ng there
is a
significa
nt
differenc
e or
relations
hip.

Example:
"There is
a
significa
nt
differenc
e in test
scores
between
students
who
study
and
those
who
don't."
Directional
Hypothesi
s:

Simple
Explanat
ion: It
predicts
the
direction
of the
effect
(increas
e or
decreas
e).

Example:
"If
students
exercise
more,
their
weight
will
decreas
e."

Non-
directional
Hypothesi
s:

Simple
Explanat
ion: It
predicts
that
there
will be
an effect
but
doesn't
specify
the
direction
.
Example:
"There
will be a
differenc
e in test
scores
between
students
who
study
and
those
who
don't."

a hypothesis
is like
making an
educated
guess about
what you
expect to
happen.
Simple
hypotheses
predict a
relationship,
complex
hypotheses
consider
multiple
factors, null
hypotheses
say there's
no
significant
difference,
alternative
hypotheses
say there is a
difference,
directional
hypotheses
predict the
direction of
the effect,
and non-
directional
hypotheses
predict that
there will be
an effect
without
specifying
the

You
diffrientiate
between
clustering
and
stratidfied
ChatGPT
ChatGPT

Certainly,
let's
differentiate
between
clustering
and
stratified
sampling in
simpler
terms:

Clustering:

Simple
Explanatio
n:
Clustering
is like
putting
things into
groups or
clusters
and then
randomly
choosing
entire
groups to
study.
Example:
Imagine
you have a
big box of
candies
with
different
flavors.
Instead of
picking
individual
candies
randomly,
you
decide to
grab
entire
bags of
candies at
once. Each
bag is a
cluster,
and you
randomly
select a
few bags
to get a
mix of
flavors.

Stratified
Sampling:

Simple
Explanatio
n:
Stratified
sampling
is like
making
sure you
get a little
bit from
each
important
group or
"stratum."
Example: If
you're
studying
students
in a
school,
you might
have
different
grades like
6th, 7th,
and 8th.
Instead of
randomly
selecting
students
from the
whole
school,
you
decide to
take a few
students
from each
grade. This
ensures
you have a
sample
that
represents
all the
grades in
the school.

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