Case Study 1
Case Study 1
yAxe
,London Arc
hit
ect Designe
din Fl
oors
NormanFoster 1997 40
30StMar yAxe ,bette
rknownast heGhe rkinbecauseisfloorpl anresembledaslice
d OveArup&Par t
ner
s Height El
evat
ors
pic
kle,isloc at
edi nthehe artofLondon’sinsurancedist
rict.Itwasor i
ginall
ythesiteofthe KenShutt
lewort 180m 24
Balti
cExc hanges ince1903butwasobl i
teratedinApril1992byt heIRA.
Const
ructi
onCompany Grossf
loorar
ea Parki
ngs
pac
e
London’sfirstenvironme ntal
lysustai
nabletallbuil
dingstands180m hi ghandc onsistsof40
Skanska 64,
470sqm 72
st
oreys.Thebui l
dingc onsume sabouthalftheenergyofmos ts kysc
rapersthissi
ze.The
buil
dinggr aduallywide nsateachfloorplanunt i
litreac
he sthe16t hwhe r
eitthendi minis
hes Buil
tin Locat
ion
unti
litreac hesitsapex 2001-2004 London,Engl
and
TheFor
m
Thev ari
ationofthediame t
erofthefloorsissigni
fic
ant ,measuri
ng49me tersatthebase,
56.
5i nthewi des
tpart,narrowingto26.5ont hetopfloor,whi
c hiswhatgiv
e st
he
appearanceof“rocket”or“c ucumber”ast he
ybapt i
zedt heLondoners.
Theov alshapeachie
ve sanav e
ragesurfaceof1,400squar emetersperf
loor,whic
hr i
ses
to1,
800atl e
vel16anddr opsto600at34.
Conc
ept
Thebui l
dinghasr oot
sinar adical,t
echni
cal,ar
chite
ctur
al,s
ocialandspati
alapproac
h.
it
se ne
rgy-consci
ousenclos
ur eresolv
eswallsandroofwit
hac onti
nuoustri
angularski
n,
all
owingv erys
paciousfl
oorc ol
umns ,li
ghtsandviews.
Ec
ologi
calBui
ldi
ng
Wi t
hahe ightof180me ters,thisspec t
ac ulart owe rofthe21s tcenturyhasac ircularplan
twhos edi ame te rgrowsi nitsde vel
opme ntt owar dsthet op,andt hendecreasesagai nwhe n
approac hi ngt het oppar toft hepoi nt.Thankst othisfor m,ithasbe enpossibletoi ncr
ease
theav ailabl ear eafort hee ntryofnat urall ight,andt he r
e f
ore,improvethec ir
c ulati
onofair,
thustaki ngadv antageofnat uralventilat ioni nt heinteriorspaces.
One ac hf loor ,as eriesofinte rst
iceswit h6pi pesac t
sasanat uralventi
lati
ons ys
t e
m,
functioni ngasadoubl eglazing.Thepi pe sareus edforc ooli
ngi nthesumme r,extract
ing
thehotai rf rom t hebui l
ding,andf orhe at i
ngi nt hewi nter.I
naddi ti
on,theseal l
owf oran
easiere ntr yofl ight,withac onsequentr e ductioni nlightingc os
ts.Thesystemat iccontrol SI
TEPLAN
ofthei nt ernalmi croclimateandt hee ne r gysav ingsolutionshav eledtoa50% r educti
on
inene rgyc ons umpt ion,andi nanyc ase ,ne c essaryforabui l
dingofthissize
.
St
ruc
tur
e
It’
sthes t
r uctur ethatdi ffe
r sfrom t hoseofmos tt al
lbui l
dings ,whichus ethec enterf
or
later
alstabi l
ity.He re,thes tructur eisc omposedofac entralc oresur rounde dbyagr ido
fsteelel
eme ntsi nterconne cteddi agonal ly
.Thes uppor tingsy stem ofthet owe risensured
bythisstee lexternalr einforceme nt ,whos efundame nt alpiec eisforme dbyt wopowe rf
ul
invert
edV ,whi chhav ethehe i
ghtoft wol evel
s.The rear e18pi ecesthatmakeupe ach
ringofthes t
ruc turethat ,compl ete ,has19ov erlappingr i
ngs .
Thee xter
nalgr idoft hef acadei sf orme dbypane l
soft riplethi ckness:doubl egl as
s
towardstheout sideandal aminat e dglasstowardst hei nterior,toopt imizethe
entranceofl ightwi thoutr emov ingv i
ews .It
’salabor iousor che str
ationofl ight
andc ontrolledr efl
exe s.
Thel uminos ityisgr eaterint hel owe rle v
elswhile,from t hewai stoft hebui l
di ngasthe
plantsaret une d,thee ffectsoft hes olarr ef
lect
ionwe remi nimi zed. ACCESSPLAN ENTRANCEPLAN
Be i
ngthec arriergrid,thec oredoe snotde mandanyt ypeofdi agonalr ei
nforce ment.
Andt his
,gi vesmor eflexibilit
yt othePl ants
MONI
SHA.
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