2022 Summer Question Paper (Msbte Study Resources)

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22524

21222
3 Hours / 70 Marks Seat No.
15 minutes extra for each hour

Instructions – (1) All Questions are Compulsory.


(2) Answer each next main Question on a new page.
(3) Illustrate your answers with neat sketches wherever
necessary.
(4) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
(5) Assume suitable data, if necessary.
(6) Use of Non-programmable Electronic Pocket
Calculator is permissible.
(7) Mobile Phone, Pager and any other Electronic
Communication devices are not permissible in
Examination Hall.
Marks

1. Attempt any FIVE of the following: 10


a) Define normal and abnormal conditions in electrical power
system.
b) State the need of current limiting reactors.
c) Define
i) Breaking capacity and
ii) Making capacity of circuit breakers
d) Define terms selectivity and reliability of protective relays.
e) State any four faults that may occur in alternator.
f) State any four faults that can occur in motor.
g) List any two protection schemes used for the transmission
line.

P.T.O.
22524 [2]
Marks
2. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12
a) State any four types of faults and their causes in electrical
power system.
b) Define the terms :
i) A/C voltage
ii) Recovery voltage
iii) Restriking voltage
iv) RRRV for circuit interrupting devices.
c) State PSM and TSM for protective relays and name the relay
in which PSM and TSM are applicable.
d) A three phase, 11 KV / 400 V, 50 Hz, ∆ / λ (delta/star) transformer
has CT of ratio 200 / 5 on I.V. side. Calculate the CT ratio on
H.V. side (i.e. 11 KV side).

3. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12


a) Four 11 KV, three phase, 5 MVA alternators having reactance
of 20% each operate in parallel and supply power to 25 MVA,
3 phase transformer of ratio. 11 KV / 132 KV. The transformer
% reactance is 2.5%. Calculate the fault KVA on H.V. side
of transformer.
b) Compare simple KitKat fuse with MCB for
i) Reliability
ii) Braking capacity
iii) Cost
iv) Applications.
c) Draw the block diagram of static relay and state its working
principle.
d) With neat line diagram, state the working of over current
and earth fault protection of alternator.
22524 [3]
Marks
4. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12

a) State the principle and working of single phase ELCB (Earth


Leakage Circuit Breaker) with neat circuit diagram.

b) State the working principle of directional power relay with


neat diagram.

c) State the working principle of Bucholz relay. Draw sketch of


Bucholz relay.

d) State the working principle of differential protection for bus


bar with single line diagram.

e) State the working of fault bus protection scheme with neat


sketch.

5. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12

a) With the help of neat sketch, state the construction and


working of SF6 gas circuit breaker.

b) Draw block diagram and state sequence of operation of φ


microprocessor based over current protection.

c) A three phase, 2 pole, 10,000 KVA alternator has neutral


earthed through resistance of 7 Ω. The machine (alternator)
has current balance protection which operated upon out of
balance current exceeding 20% of full load. Determine
percentage of winding protected against earth fault.

P.T.O.
22524 [4]
Marks
6. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12

a) Draw neat sketch of pantograph type of isolator. State the


sequence of operation of circuit breaker, isolator and earthing
switch while opening and closing.

b) State following three basic relay terminologies

i) Relay time

ii) Pick up

iii) Reset and

Define

i) Instantaneous relay

ii) Over current relay

iii) Differential relay

c) With the help of neat sketch, state the operation of distance


protection scheme for the transmission line.

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