1. The statement below shows the cell organization in a multicellular organism.

CELL X ORGAN SYSTEM ORGANISM

Which of the following is represented by X?

A Cartilage
B Stomach
C Skin
D Bone
2. Which is an autotrophic organism?
A Parasites B Halophytes C Saprophytes D Chemosynthetic organism

3. The following information refers to organelle Y

• It has ribosome attached to the membrane Diagram 2
• Its functions is to transport protein that are synthesized at the ribosome Which of the following form the internal environment
A Nucleus A P, Q, R B Q, R, S C P, R, S D P, Q, S
B Golgi body
C Rough endoplasmic reticulum 6. Diagram 3 shows an organelle of a cell.
D Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

4. The following information refers to an organelle of a plant cell.

Diagram 3

Which of the labeled parts, A, B, C and D in Diagram 1 is the organelle? Which process only occurs in this organelle?
A Osmosis B Diffusion C Respiration D Photosynthesis

7. Diagram 4 shows a type of animal tissue.

Diagram 4
Diagram 1 What is the tissue?
A Epithelial tissue B Connective tissue C Smooth muscle tissue D Skeletal muscle tissue

8. Diagram 5 shows the process of feeding by Amoeba sp.

5. Diagram 2 shows the liquid composition of the human body.

1 2
 Diagram 5

Which organelle is not involved in the process shown in the diagram ?

A Lysosome B Food vacuole C Pseudopodia D Contractile vacuole Diagram 7
What process involves in the mechanism?
9. When vegetables are cut into small pieces, the juice that is released comes from
A Chloroplast B Lysosomes C Secretary vesicles D Cell vacuoles A Osmosis
B Diffusion
10. Holozoic nutrition is the type of nutrition in which an organism C Plasmolysis
A absorbs nutrients from another living organism D Active transport
B ingests food and digests it within the body
14. Diagram 8 shows an animal cell.
C absorbs nutrients from dead organic material
D synthesis organic compounds using light energy

11. Which of the following onion cells were immersed in a hypotonic solution?

Diagram 8

Which of the following statements is true about structure X?

A It allows only water to pass through it
B It does not allow any substances to pass through it
C It allows only selected substances to pass through it
D It allows all substances to pass through it
12. The plasma membrane consists of molecules arranged in a double layer as shown in Diagram 6.

Diagram 6
The part labeled I and II are
A hydrophobic and hydrophilic respectively
B hydrophilic and hydrophobic respectively
C both hydrophobic
D both hydrophilic 15. Diagram 9 is a graph which shows the changes in mass of potato strips immersed in
different concentrations of sucrose solution.
13. Diagram 7 shows a sodium-potassium pump.

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 D Carbon and oxygen.

18. The equation below shows the formation of disaccharides through the process X.

X
C6H12O6 + C6H12O6 C12H22O11 + H2O

What is the name of process X?

A. Hydrolysis and condensation
B. Condensation
C. Hydrolysis
D. Photolysis

19. Diagram 10 shows the synthesis of an enzyme in a cell.

Diagram 9

Based on the graph, which of the following concentrations of sucrose solution should
be used so that a flaccid potato strip regains its turgidity?
A 1.5 g per 100 ml
B 2.5 g per 100 ml
C 3.5 g per 100 ml
D 4.5 g per 100 ml

16. The diagram shows three types of protein structure.

Diagram 10
What will happen if organelle T is not present?
A Energy cannot be generated
B Enzyme cannot be synthesised
Which of the following is the correct example ?
C Proteins synthesized cannot be modified
D Proteins synthesized cannot be transported
X Y Z
20. Lack of vitamin D in the diet will cause the disease
A Enzyme Keratin Haemoglobin
A scurvy. B beri-beri. C rickets. D pellagra.
B Keratin Haemoglobin Enzyme
C Enzyme Haemoglobin Keratin
D Keratin Enzyme Haemoglobin

21. Which of the following graph shows the effect of pH on the metabolic rate of the enzyme pepsin?
17. What are the contents of carbohydrates?
A Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen
B Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.
C Carbon and hydrogen.

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 Diagram 12

Which of the following shows the product of fertilisation between organism P and Q?

25. Crossing over is an important process in meiosis. It results in variations in the daughter
22. Diagram 11 shows part of the contents of a cell nucleus.
cells. At which stage of meiosis does crossing over take place?
A Prophase I B Prophase II C Metaphase II D Anaphase I

26. Diagram 13 shows some of the stages in meiosis process taking place in a diploid cell, 2n = 4

Diagram 11

What is K?
A Chromosome B Gene C Chromatid D Double helix DNA
Diagram 13
23. Which of the statement is true about the necessity of producing new cells in living organisms?
Which of the following is the correct sequence for the stages?
A To replace dead and damaged cells.
B To produce male and female gametes. A I, II, III, IV B I, III, IV, II C I, IV, II, III D I, IV, III, II
C To build new nerve cells in the brain.
27. Which of the following are true about lysosomes?
D To decrease the number of cells for the growth of the organism.
I Produced by endoplasmic reticulum
24. Diagram 12 shows the homologous chromosomes in organisms P and Q before meiosis. II Contain hydrolytic enzymes
III Small sacs covered by a single membrane
IV Can cause autophagy of damaged or old cells
A I, II and III B I, II and IV C II, III and IV D I, II, III and IV

28. Diagram 14 below shows the breaking down of complex molecules by an enzyme.
Which of the molecules A, B, C and D represents the substrate?

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 32. Diagram 16 shows diffusion through a partially permeable membrane.

Diagram 14

29. Diagram 15 shows a phase in mitosis of a plant cell.

Diagram 16
What are X and Y?
X Y
Diagram 15 A Sucrose solution 20% Distilled water
Which of the following is true about the cell in Diagram 15? B Distilled water Distilled water
C Sucrose solution 20% Sucrose solution 20%
D Distilled water Sucrose solution 20%

33. The following measurements were made during an experiment to determine the energy value of a
peanut.

· Mass of peanut = 2 g
· Mass of water = 10 g
· Initial water temperature = 28oC
30. Which of the following statements are true about tissue culture? · Final water temperature = 55oC

I Produce large number of progeny by mitosis

II Tissue is cultured in sterile nutrient medium and under suitable temperature What is the energy value of the peanut ?
III Pollination and dispersal of fruits and seeds are not required . A 567 J/g B 540 J/g C 22.68 J/g D 128.6 J/g
IV The members of a particular clone are not genetically identical
A I, II and III B I, II and IV C II, III and IV D I, II, III and IV

34. The following results were obtained in an experiment to determine the concentration of vitamin C in
a type of fruit juice.

31. Which cell is a product of a meiotic cell division? Volume of 0.1% ascorbic acid needed to decolourise 1ml of DCPIP solution = 1.5ml
Volume of fruit juice needed to decolourise 1ml of DCPIP solution= 0.6ml

[0.1% of pure ascorbic acid contains 1mg ascorbic acid/cm³]

What is the concentration of vitamin C in the fruit juice?
A 2.5mg/cm³ B 25mg/cm³ C 1.5mg/cm³ D 0.6mg/cm³
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35. Diagram 17 shows an event during meiosis.

Diagram 17
Which of the statement is not true about the event?
A Crossing over occurs.
What are P, Q, R and S?
B It happens in Prophase I.
C Chromosomes replication takes place.
D Change of genetic material occurs.

36. Which of the following shows the differences between mitosis and meiosis?

39. Diagram 18 shows the phases in the mitotic cell division

Diagram 18

Which of the following the statements is true about the chromosomes at stages X and Y?
A I and II only B I and III only C I, II and IV only D I, II, III and IV

37. Which process takes place in a root hair cell when oxygen is not available?
A Active transport and osmosis
B Active transport and diffusion
C Active transport
D Diffusion 40. Diagram
38. The table shows changes in a cell during mitosis. 19 shows a child suffering from a disease.

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 44. The table shows four types of structures and the effects if these structures are absent in the cells

Structure Effect if the structure is absent

(a) Golgi apparatus (i) Ribosomes not synthesised
Diagram 19
(b) Chloroplasts (ii) Photosynthesis cannot take place
Which of the foods A, B, C or D should be taken often by the child to recover from the disease?
(c) Nucleolus (iii) ATP not generated
(d) Mitochondria (iv) Secretory vesicles not produced

Which of the following is a correct match?

A (a)(i), (b)(ii), (c)(iv), (d)(iii) B (a)(i), (b)(iii), (c)(iv)
C (a)(iv), (b)(ii), (c)(iii), (d)(i) D (a)(iv), (b)(ii), c(i), (d)(iii)

45. Diagram 20 shows a cell from an ovary at telophase II meiosis. What is the diploid number of
chromosomes in the parent cell?

41. Which of the following are the effects of a farmer adding excessive fertilizers to the farm land
planted with young maize plants?
I The soil solution becomes hypotonic
II The root cells are plasmolysed
III The plasma membrane of root
IV The maize plants wilt and die
A I and II B III and IV C II, III and IV D I, II, III and IV

42. In an experiment to study the effect of temperature on the rate of enzymatic reactions, salivary
amylase, starch and water for incubation at different temperatures were used.Which statements can
be used to form the hypothesis?
I The responding variable in the time taken for the hydrolysis of starch to be completed.
Diagram 20
II The manipulated variable is the water baths set at different water temperatures.
A 3 B 6 C 12 D 24
III The controlled variable is the volume of salivary amylase used.
IV The volume of starch suspension used is the controlled variable. 46. Diagram 21 shows setup of an experiment to study osmosis.
A I and II B I and III C II and III D II and IV

43. A dish was prepared with agar jelly containing starch. Four holes were cut in the jelly and each hole
was filled with the substances shown in the diagram. After 30 minutes, iodine solution was poured
over the jelly. Which hole would be surrounded by the largest yellow-brown region?

Distilled water
13 14
A

Amylase solution B Amylase solution and

D
hydrochloric acid
C
 What happens to the erythrocytes at P, Q and R?

Diagram 21
P Q R
The rise in the sucrose solution Y in the thistle funnel after 30 minutes is due to the A Crenate Unchanged Plasmolysed
I semi-permeability of the cellophane membrane B Plasmolysed Unchanged Crenate
II higher atmospheric pressure at P than Q
C Haemolysed Unchanged Crenate
III lower concentration of sucrose solution X than sucrose solution Y
IV process of osmosis which results in the movement of sucrose molecules X into thistle funnel D Crenate Unchanged Haemolysed
A I and III B II and III C II, III and IV D I, II, III and IV

47. Diagram 22 shows an experiment to investigate the action of protease enzyme on a 1.0g cube of 49. Protease is used as meat tenderiser in food processing. Which of the following is a product of the
action of protease on a macromolecule?
raw meat. After 15 minutes at 20°C, 0.25g of protein was converted to amino acids. How
A Protein
much protein would be digested if the experiment was repeated at a temperature of 30°C?
B Fatty acid
C Amino acid
D Polysaccharide

Diagram 22

A 0.0g B 0.15g C 0.25g D 0.50g

50. Diagram 23 shows various stages in

development of a cloned sheep.

48. The graph shows the percentage of erythrocytes that burst and shrivel at different concentrations of
salt solutions

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 Diagram 23

Which of the following statements is correct regarding the cloned sheep?

I It is a cloning technique by nuclear transfer
II Specialised cells were used in the cloning process
III The early embryonic cells contain the DNA from the mammary cell
IV The surrogate Blackface ewe gave birth to a lamb genetically identical to the original Blackface
ewe egg cell donor
A I, II and III B I, II and IV C II, III and IV D I, II, III and IV

END

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