Unifying Themes of Life

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UNIFYING

THEMES OF
LIFE
CONTENT STANDARDS

The learners demonstrate an


understanding unifying themes in the study
of life.
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS

The learners shall be able to value life by


taking good care of all beings, humans,
plants, and animals.
OBJECTIVE
At the end of 60 minutes, 75% of the
learners will be able to:
describe how unifying themes in the study
of life show the connections among living
things and how they interact with each
other and with their environment
DEFINITION OF TERMS

 Themes are distinct characteristics, pattern, and or


quality.
 Emergent properties are new characteristics that are
not present in the previous hierarchy of organization
ABSTRACTION
UNIFYING THEMES OF LIFE

https://www.ck12.org/biology/food-chain/lesson/food-chains-and-food-
webs-advanced-bio-adv/
https:bit.ly/2ofqdzj
INTERACTION BETWEEN ORGANISMS
 Competition—when two or more organisms rely on the
same environmental resource
INTERACTION BETWEEN ORGANISMS
 Predation—behavior of one animal feeding on another
INTERACTION BETWEEN ORGANISMS
 Mutualism—a symbiotic relationship where both
organisms benefit
INTERACTION BETWEEN ORGANISMS
 Commensalism—a symbiotic relationship where one
organism benefits and one does not benefit but is
unharmed
INTERACTION BETWEEN ORGANISMS
 Parasitism—a symbiotic relationship where one
organism benefits and one is harmed
ORGANIZATION

 All levels of life have systems of related parts.

 A system is an organized group of


interacting parts.
 A cell is a system of chemicals and processes.
 A body system includes organs that interact.
 An ecosystem includes living and nonliving
things that interact.
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
 Structure determines function.
 Proteins with different structures perform
different functions.
 Heart muscle cells have a different structure and
function than stomach muscle cells.
 Different species have different anatomical
structures with different functions.
DIFFERENT CELLS

Nerve Cell Bone Cell Blood Cell


STABILITY AND HOMEOSTASIS

 Organisms must maintain homeostasis to survive


in diverse environments.
 Homeostasis is the maintenance of constant
internal conditions.
REPRODUCTION AND INHERITANCE

 All organisms produce new organisms like


themselves by transmitting hereditary information
to their offspring.
 A short segment of DNA that contains
instructions for a single trait is called a gene.
GENETIC INFORMATION
MATTER AND ENERGY
EVOLUTION
 Evolution explains the unity and diversity of life.
 Evolution is the change in living things over time.
 The genetic makeup of a population of a species
changes.
 Adaptations are beneficial inherited traits that are
passed to future generations.
 Natural Selection is the driving force behind
evolution.
 Organisms that have certain favorable traits are
better able to successfully reproduce.
 Evolution accounts for
both the diversity and
the unity of life.
APPLICATION
ANALYZING INTERACTIONS IN THE COMMUNITY

1. Make a list of organisms that can be found living


in your dwelling place.
2. Make a table and record information about the
relationships among members in this community.
3. Two (2) for each type of interaction.
Table 1. Relationships Among Members of the
Community.
Organism Relationship
Benefitted Harmed No effect

Cat Rat Predation

Tick Dog Parasitism

Shrub,
Competition
weeds

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