PROPOSAL FOR A POP-UP IRRIGATION SYSTEM

NAMES:

1. Silan Kabwebwe
2. Precious Nakaonga
3. Bethel Kaleo
4. Paul Banda
5. Toni Lufungulo Chibwe
6. Adonijah bwalya
7. Daruis Chisonge
8. MacDonald M'doma
9. Wantula Sizande
10. Mubanga Mwango
11. Brain
12. Barak Mapulanga

PROJECT: Installation of a pop-up Irrigation system

SUPERVISER: Mr. Kupikwa

Table of Contents
DEDICATION ................................................................................................................................... 3
BACKGROUND/ JUSTIFICATION .................................................................................................... 4
INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 5
PROBLEM STATEMENT ................................................................................................................... 6
LITERATURE REVIEW ..................................................................................................................... 7
AIMS ................................................................................................................................................. 8
OBJECTIVES .................................................................................................................................... 8
METHODOLOGY ............................................................................................................................ 10
BILL OF QUALITY .......................................................................................................................... 11
EXPECTED OUTCOMES ................................................................................................................. 12
REFERNCES ................................................................................................................................... 14
DEDICATION
First and foremost, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to the Almighty God
for his grace and Mercies which he has given to us and enabled us to reach this far.
Secondly Mr. Kupikwa, Our Supervisor. Your wisdom, expertise, and unwavering belief
in the potential of this project have been instrumental in shaping its direction. Your
guidance has pushed us to explore new horizons and strive for excellence.

We would also like to thank each and every team member, for their relentless
dedication and hard work. Your commitment and collaborative spirit have been
inspiring, during the data collection for this project and we wish to continue with the
same as we make this proposal a touchable project.
BACKGROUND/ JUSTIFICATION
In the graduation square has been in exists ever since 1964 when the institution was
opened and ever since then, from time in memorial it is recorded that different
irrigation have been installed at the site but then didn’t run for long due to failure to
understand different aspect of the area.
INTRODUCTION
We understand that maintaining a lush and vibrant landscape at the graduation square
is of utmost importance for the visual appeal and functionality of the space. However,
relying solely on manual watering methods can be time-consuming, labor-intensive,
and prone to inconsistency. In order to address these challenges and achieve optimal
results, we propose the installation of a state-of-the-art pop-up irrigation system.
PROBLEM STATEMENT
1. Inefficiency of current irrigation methods:
• Uneven water distribution leads to inconsistent crop growth and yield
variations.
2. Water wastage and resource inefficiency:
• Limited water resources are under strain due to inefficient irrigation practices.
• Excessive water usage and runoff contribute to environmental concerns.
3. Increased labor and maintenance costs:
• Manual adjustment and monitoring of traditional irrigation systems are time-
consuming and labor-intensive.
• Frequent maintenance and repairs of outdated systems incur additional
expenses.
4. Need for optimized water usage:
• A more efficient irrigation system can conserve water resources while ensuring
optimal crop hydration.
• Smart water management is crucial for sustainable agricultural practices.
5. Improved crop health and productivity:
• Uniform and appropriate water distribution promotes healthier plant growth
and consistent crop yields.
• Enhanced irrigation techniques contribute to improved overall farm productivity
and profitability.
LITERATURE REVIEW
A pop-up irrigation system is a type of irrigation system commonly used in landscaping
and agriculture to provide water to plants and crops. It consists of a network of
underground pipes or hoses that are equipped with sprinkler heads or emitters that
"pop up" when the system is activated. Here are some key features and components
of a pop-up irrigation system:
➢ Sprinkler Heads, Underground pipe, Control System, Valves and many more
Pop-up irrigation systems offer several benefits, including efficient water distribution,
reduced water wastage, customizable zoning, and automation capabilities. They are
commonly used in residential and commercial landscapes, sports fields, golf courses,
and agricultural fields to provide controlled and efficient irrigation to plants and crops.
AIMS
• Enhance Landscape Health
• Improve Water Efficiency
• Ensure Uniform Water Distribution
• Reduce Maintenance Efforts
By focusing on these aims, the installation of a pop-up irrigation system aims to
ensure a healthy, efficient, and visually appealing landscape while supporting water
conservation and sustainability objectives.

OBJECTIVES
Adequate water supply: The primary objective is to ensure that the irrigation
system provides an adequate and consistent water supply to meet the needs of the
landscape. This involves determining the water requirements of the plants, grass,
and trees in the graduation square and designing the system to deliver the
necessary amount of water.
Efficient water distribution: An important objective is to achieve efficient water
distribution throughout the landscape. This means designing the system with
appropriate sprinkler heads and nozzles that deliver water evenly and precisely to
the intended areas. The goal is to avoid overwatering or underwatering certain parts
of the square, leading to uniform growth and healthy vegetation.
Water conservation: A key objective is to promote water conservation by
minimizing water waste. This involves selecting and installing water-efficient
sprinkler heads, pressure regulators, and other devices that reduce overspray,
runoff, and evaporation. The system should be designed to deliver water directly to
the root zone of plants, optimizing water usage and reducing unnecessary water
loss.
Customization and zoning: It are essential to consider the specific needs and
characteristics of the graduation square when setting up the irrigation system. This
involves dividing the landscape into zones based on factors such as soil type, sun
exposure, and water requirements of different plant species. Each zone can be
programmed separately, allowing for customized watering schedules and ensuring
that each area receives the appropriate amount of water.
Ease of operation and maintenance: Another objective is to make the pop-up
irrigation system easy to operate and maintain. This includes selecting user-friendly
control systems and timers, as well as ensuring easy access to system components
for maintenance and repairs. Simplifying the operation and maintenance processes
reduces the time and effort required for system management.
System durability and reliability: The objective is to install a durable and reliable
pop-up irrigation system that can withstand environmental factors and operate
effectively over an extended period. Choosing high-quality components, including
sprinkler heads, valves, and piping, helps ensure the longevity and reliability of the
system, minimizing the risk of failures and costly repairs.
By focusing on these objectives, the installation of a pop-up irrigation system will be
effectively meet the watering needs of the graduation square while promoting
efficient water usage, sustainability, and ease of operation and maintenance.
METHODOLOGY
To achieve the aforementioned objectives, our proposed methodology for the
installation of the pop-up irrigation system at the graduation square, includes the
following steps:
Site Assessment: Us a group we will conduct a thorough assessment of the
landscape, taking into account factors such as soil type, plant species, sun exposure,
and water requirements. This assessment will serve as the foundation for designing
an irrigation system that meets the specific needs of the area.
Design and Equipment Selection: Based on the site assessment, we will develop
a customized design plan for the pop-up irrigation system. This will include selecting
appropriate sprinkler heads, nozzles, valves, control systems, and other components
to ensure efficient water distribution, ease of operation, and long-term durability.
Installation and System Integration: As a group we will install the pop-up
irrigation system with meticulous attention to detail, ensuring seamless integration
with the existing landscape.
Testing and Calibration: Once the installation is complete, we will thoroughly test
and calibrate the system to ensure proper functionality and optimal water distribution.
We will make any necessary adjustments to ensure the system is operating at its
highest efficiency. This will be done for at least two (2) weeks to ensure that the
change is seen on the area.
Timeline and Budget:
The proposed timeline for the installation of the pop-up irrigation system at the
graduation square is August 2023. The estimated budget for the entire project,
including materials, equipment, labor, and ongoing maintenance, is K15,000 (half the
area).
By implementing our pop-up irrigation system at the graduation square, we are
confident that we can achieve a sustainable and visually appealing landscape while
optimizing
BILL OF QUALITY
SN ITEM QUATITY PRICE (K)
1 PUMP (1.5) 1
2 PVC PIPE (100m) 4
3 POP UPs 30
4 RAISERS 30
5 TIMER 1
6 BRICKS 10
7 CEMENT 1
8 2 CORE CABLE (200m)
9 PUMP METER COVER 1
10 TRASPORT
TOTAL
EXPECTED OUTCOMES
Healthy and vibrant landscape: The primary outcome is to achieve a healthy and
vibrant landscape in the graduation square. The irrigation system ensures that plants,
grass, and trees receive adequate water, promoting their growth, color, and overall
health. The outcome is a visually appealing and well-maintained landscape for events
and ceremonies.
Uniform and consistent watering: The irrigation system's design and efficient
water distribution result in uniform and consistent watering across the entire square.
This prevents dry patches or overwatered areas, ensuring that all parts of the
landscape receive the appropriate amount of water. The outcome is a uniformly lush
and green landscape.
Water conservation: A properly designed and operated pop-up irrigation system
helps conserve water by minimizing waste and maximizing water efficiency. Precise
water delivery to the root zone, reduced evaporation, and avoidance of runoff
contribute to water conservation. The outcome is a reduced water footprint and
environmental sustainability.
Time and labor savings: Automation and scheduling capabilities of the irrigation
system save time and labor for maintenance staff. The system operates on a
predetermined schedule, eliminating the need for manual watering. This outcome
allows staff to allocate time to other maintenance tasks, resulting in increased
efficiency and productivity.
Reduced landscape stress: Consistent and adequate watering provided by the
irrigation system reduces stress on the landscape. By preventing drought stress or
overwatering, the system helps plants and grass to thrive and minimizes the risk of
diseases or pest infestations. The outcome is a resilient and healthier landscape that
can withstand environmental challenges.
Enhanced aesthetics and presentation: A well-maintained landscape resulting
from the irrigation system contributes to an enhanced aesthetic appeal and
presentation of the graduation square. The outcome is a visually pleasing environment
that creates a positive impression for events, ceremonies, and gatherings.
Long-term cost-effectiveness: While the initial investment in an irrigation system
may require some upfront costs, the long-term outcome is cost-effectiveness. Water
conservation, reduced maintenance needs, and improved landscape health can lead
to lower water bills, reduced landscape repairs, and overall cost savings over time.
Adaptability and future expansion: A pop-up irrigation system is to be designed
scalability and adaptability in mind can accommodate future expansion or
modifications. The outcome is a flexible system that can adjust to changes in the
landscape or future needs without significant disruptions or additional investments.
In summary, the expected outcomes of setting up a pop-up irrigation system on a
graduation square include a healthy and vibrant landscape, uniform watering, water
conservation, time and labor savings, reduced landscape stress, enhanced aesthetics,
long-term cost-effectiveness, and adaptability for future growth.
REFERNCES
1. Mr. Kupikwa Lecture Slides
2. Landscape Irrigation: Water Conservation and Resource Management by Janet Hartin
3. Landscape Irrigation Design Manual by Rain Bird Corporation