Ethnic Tribes of The Philippines

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ETHNIC TRIBES OF THE PHILIPPINES

(Featuring 5 ethnicity)

PORTFOLIO
TAUSUG

The Tausug ("people of the current"—tau, "people"; sug, "sea current") are the
numerically dominant group in the southern Philippines' Sulu Archipelago. Jolo
Island, strategically located near the archipelago's heart, serves as the cultural
and political center of Tausug society. Tausug are also found in large numbers on
the islands of Pata, Tapul, Lugus, and Siasi, as well as on the north and east coasts
of Basilan and in the Mindanao provinces of Zamboanga del Sur and Cotabato.
Aside from being known as the world's best, gallant, and ferocious freedom
fighters, the Tausug are also known as the world's best pearl divers. Fishing is
done from motorized boats in off-shore waters with bamboo traps, hook and line,
and fishing nets.
MANGYAN

Mangyan is an indigenous Philippine ethnic group that has lived on Mindoro


Island since the tenth century A.D. The writing system known as "Mangyan
Scripts," which is still used by the Hanunuo and Buhid Mangyan in southeastern
Mindoro, is one of the most remarkable aspects of their rich culture.

Mangyans are primarily subsistence farmers who grow a


variety of sweet potatoes, upland (dry cultivation) rice, and taro. They also catch
wild pigs and small animals. Many people who live in close proximity to lowland
Filipinos sell cash crops like bananas and ginger.
SANGIR

The Sangirese, also known as the Sangihe, are a native people of the Sangir
Islands, which are located in the northern chain of islands in Sulawesi and the
southern part of Mindanao. The Sangirese have traditionally been concentrated in
the Indonesian province of North Sulawesi and the Philippines' Region of
Dá vao.They speak Sangir, sometimes referred to as Sangil, Sangihé, or Sangirese,
an Austronesian language.
T’BOLI

The T'boli (Tagabili to lowlanders) are an animist ethnic group who live in the
highlands of southwestern Mindanao, centered on Lake Sebu (TauSebu is another
name for the people). The Manobo and Bilaan, two other animist upland peoples,
are their immediate neighbors (with whom they are often in conflict). For
contacts with the lowlands and maritime trade, the T'boli rely on Muslim traders.
The T'boli language, like the other indigenous languages of Mindanao (such as
Maguindanaon and Maranao), is a member of the Southern Philippine sub-branch
of the Western Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian family.
The T'boli have an epic, the Todbulol, which takes 16 hours for female performers
to sing. Todbulol (also Samgulang or Salutan) is the name of the hero who has
many beautiful, fragrant women and a magical winged horse.
TASADAY

Tasaday are a small group of people who live in Mindanao's highland rain

forest in the Philippines. Before their discovery by nearby settled tribes in 1966,
the Tasaday, a group of about 25 people, appeared to have been living a virtually
isolated, primitive (incorrectly labeled "Stone Age") existence before their
existence was first reported by anthropological investigators in 1971. Visiting
anthropologists discovered cave-dwelling food-gatherers subsisting on wild yam;
other foods included tadpoles, frogs, small fish, crabs, grubs, palm fruit, and wild
bananas. The Tasaday wore only loincloths and skirts made of orchid leaves, used
only crude stone tools (axes and scrapers) and wooden implements (fire drills and
digging sticks), and possessed no hunting or war weapons.

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