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Forchlorfenuron CPPU

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Forchlorfenuron (CPPU), 99% TC, 1% SP

Identification
Synonyms: 1-(2-chloro-4-pyridyl)-3-phenylurea (IUPAC); N-(2-chloro-4-pyridinyl)-N'-
phenylurea; CPPU; 'Sitofex' (Alzchem). Other products 'Caplit' (Kyowa); 'Fulmet'
(Kyowa); 'Prestige' (Valent).
CAS No.: 68157-60-8
Molecular Weight: 247.68
Molecular Formula: C12H10ClN3O

Molecular Structure:
m.p.: 121-126°C
Form: White to off-white crystalline powder.
M.p.: 165–170 °C
V.p.: 4.6 × 10-5 mPa (25 °C, gas saturation)
Kow: logP = 3.2 (20 °C)
Henry: 2.9 × 10-7 Pa m3 mol-1
S.g./density: 1.3839 (25 °C)
Solubility: In water 39 mg/l (pH 6.4, 21 °C). In methanol 119, ethanol 149, acetone
127, chloroform 2.7 (all in g/l).
Stability Stable to heat and light. Not hydrolysed over 30 d at pH 5, 7 and 9 (25 °C).
pKa: pKa1 2.5, pKa2 12.25 (EU Rev. Rep.)

Application
Absorbed by leaves, stem, cotyledon and germinated seeds, forchlorfenuron
(CPPU) promotes cell division, differentiation and development; induces budding of
callus, and controls apical dominance; breaks dormancy of lateral buds and promotes
germination; delays ageing process and maintains chlorophyll in excised leaves;
regulates the transport of nutrients; promotes fruit formation, etc. Used to increase the
size of kiwifruit, table grapes and peaches; promote fruit set in melons, pumpkins and
cucumbers; promote branching in apples; and increase yield in potatoes, rice and
wheat. Applied at 1–1000 ppm, depending on crop. Phytotoxicity Herbicidal activity at
higher concentrations.

Specification*
Items Specification
Appearance white crystalline
Content 98% min.
m.p. 171-172°C
Residues after ignition 0.1% max.
Loss on drying 0.5% max.
1% SP is also available.
Standard Packaging
Carton, Aluminum foil bag
Packaging photo coming soon

Risks and Safety Information


Forchlorfenuron (CPPU) is not regulated by UN as hazardous substance.
Acute oral LD50 for male rats 2787, female rats 1568. Skin and eye Acute
percutaneous LD50 for rabbits >2000 mg/kg. Mild eye irritant; not a skin irritant. Birds
Acute oral LD50 for bobwhite quail >2250 ng/kg. Dietary LC50 (5 d) for bobwhite quail
>5600 ppm. Fish LC50 (96 h) for rainbow trout 9.2 mg/l. Algae EbC50 (72 h) for
Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata 3.3 mg/l (EU Rev. Rep.). Bees LD50 (contact)

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