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    Integ Module 3

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    jkperocho
    The document discusses trigonometric formulas and methods for transforming trigonometric integrals using formulas. It provides examples of evaluating integrals using transformations of trigonometric functions like secant, cosine, tangent and cotangent. The examples show transforming the integrals into combinations of simpler integrals involving powers of the trig functions that can be evaluated using known formulas.

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    Integ Module 3

    Uploaded by

    jkperocho
    17 views9 pages
    The document discusses trigonometric formulas and methods for transforming trigonometric integrals using formulas. It provides examples of evaluating integrals using transformations of trigonometric functions like secant, cosine, tangent and cotangent. The examples show transforming the integrals into combinations of simpler integrals involving powers of the trig functions that can be evaluated using known formulas.

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    Integral Calculus Lesson

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    The document discusses trigonometric formulas and methods for transforming trigonometric integrals using formulas. It provides examples of evaluating integrals using transformations of trigonometric functions like secant, cosine, tangent and cotangent. The examples show transforming the integrals into combinations of simpler integrals involving powers of the trig functions that can be evaluated using known formulas.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    17 views9 pages

    Integ Module 3

    Uploaded by

    jkperocho
    The document discusses trigonometric formulas and methods for transforming trigonometric integrals using formulas. It provides examples of evaluating integrals using transformations of trigonometric functions like secant, cosine, tangent and cotangent. The examples show transforming the integrals into combinations of simpler integrals involving powers of the trig functions that can be evaluated using known formulas.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 9

    MODULE 3

     Trigonometric
    Formulas
     Transformation by
    Trigonometric
    Formulas
    TRIGONOMETRIC FORMULA &
    TRANSFORMATION BY TRIGONOMETRIC FORMULA

     TRIGONOMETRIC FORMULA

    Evaluate the following integral:

    (cos x  2 sin x) 2
    1. dx
    cos x
    (cos 2 x  4 sin x cos x  4 sin 2 x)
     dx
    cos x
    sin 2 xdx
      cos xdx  4  sin xdx  4 
    cos x
    (1  cos 2 x)dx
      cos xdx  4  sin xdx  4 
    cos x
      cos xdx  4  sin xdx  4  sec x  4  cos xdx

     3 cos xdx  4  sin xdx  4  sec xdx


     3 sin x  4 cos x  4 ln(sec x  tan x)  c
    1  cos 2 y
    2. dy
    1  cos 2 y
    1  (cos 2 y  sin 2 y )
     dy
    1  (cos 2 y  sin 2 y )
    1  cos 2 y  sin 2 y
     dy
    1  sin 2 y  cos 2 y
    sin 2 y  sin 2 y
     dy
    cos 2 y  cos 2 y
    2 sin 2 y
     dy
    2 cos 2 y
      tan 2 ydy

      (sec 2 y  1)dy

      sec 2 ydy   dy
     tan y  y  c

    3. (1  cot  ) 2 d

      (1  2 cot   cot 2  )d

      (1  cot 2   2 cot  )d

      (1  cot 2  )d  2  cot d


    cos 
      csc 2 d  2  d
    sin 
      cot   2 ln sin   c
     TRANSFORMATION BY TRIGONOMETRIC FORMULAS

    Many trigonometric integrals can be evaluated after transformations


    of the integrand, requiring only the most familiar trigonometric
    formulas. If, instead of memorizing the types listed below, the student
    will observe the character of the transformations employed, he can
    easily pick the requisite method in any given case.
    Evaluate the following:

    1. sec 6  tan d

      tan  sec 4  sec 2 d

      tan  (tan 2   1) 2 sec 2 d

      tan  (tan 4   2 tan 2   1) sec 2 d

      tan 5  sec 2 d  2  tan 3  sec 2 d   tan  sec 2 d


    tan 6  2 tan 4  tan 2 
       c
    6 4 2
    tan 6  tan 4  tan 2 
       c
    6 2 2
    2. cos 2 ydy
    1
      (1  cos 2 y )dy
    2
    1 1
      dy   cos 2 ydy
    2 2
    1 1 1
     y  .  cos 2 y (2)dy
    2 2 2
    1 1
     y  sin 2 y  c
    2 4

    3. cos 2 2 x sin 3 2 xdx

      cos 2 2 x sin 2 2 x sin 2 xdx

      cos 2 2 x(1  cos 2 2 x) sin 2 xdx

      cos 2 2 x sin 2 xdx   cos 4 2 x sin 2 xdx


    1 1

    2  cos 2 2 x(2 sin 2 x)dx 
    2  cos 4 2 x(2 sin 2 x)dx

     1  cos 2 x  1  cos 2 x 
    3 5
        c
    2  3  2  5 
      cos 3 2 x   cos 5 2 x 
           c
     6   10 

    4. cot 4 ydy

      (csc 2 y  1) cot 2 ydy

      cot 2 y csc 2 ydy   cot 2 ydy

      cot 2 y csc 2 ydy   (csc 2 y  1)dy

      cot 2 y csc 2 ydy   csc 2 ydy   dy

       cot 2 y ( csc 2 y )dy   csc 2 ydy   dy


    cot 3 y
      cot y  y  c
    3
    Evaluate each of the following integrals:

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