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    Uzbek

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    Jose miguel Sanchez gutierrez
    Uzbek is the official language of Uzbekistan. It is spoken in Uzbekistan and other Central Asian states as well as parts of Turkey and Afghanistan. Uzbek belongs to the Turkic language family and has been influenced by various dialects. The modern Uzbek literary language is based on the Tashkent-Fergana dialect group.

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    Uzbek

    Uploaded by

    Jose miguel Sanchez gutierrez
    76 views4 pages
    Uzbek is the official language of Uzbekistan. It is spoken in Uzbekistan and other Central Asian states as well as parts of Turkey and Afghanistan. Uzbek belongs to the Turkic language family and has been influenced by various dialects. The modern Uzbek literary language is based on the Tashkent-Fergana dialect group.

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    UZBEK LANGUAGE2

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    Uzbek is the official language of Uzbekistan. It is spoken in Uzbekistan and other Central Asian states as well as parts of Turkey and Afghanistan. Uzbek belongs to the Turkic language family and has been influenced by various dialects. The modern Uzbek literary language is based on the Tashkent-Fergana dialect group.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    76 views4 pages

    Uzbek

    Uploaded by

    Jose miguel Sanchez gutierrez
    Uzbek is the official language of Uzbekistan. It is spoken in Uzbekistan and other Central Asian states as well as parts of Turkey and Afghanistan. Uzbek belongs to the Turkic language family and has been influenced by various dialects. The modern Uzbek literary language is based on the Tashkent-Fergana dialect group.

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    Uzbek - the official language of Uzbekistan

    Uzbek is the native language of the Uzbeks, spoken in Uzbekistan and other Central Asian states.
    Outside the former Soviet Union, Uzbek is spoken in Eastern Turkey and Northern Afghanistan.
    Uzbek belongs to the South Eastern (Central Asian) group of Turkic languages. The dialects of the
    modern spoken language have been influenced by some diverse dialect groups such as Karluk, Kipchak
    and Oguz.Uzbek dialects are conventionally divided according to phonetic features into two groups: the
    "O" group, which includes the dialects of such cities as Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara, and the
    surrounding regions; and the "A" group, which is divided into two subgroups according to the use of the
    initial consonants. This classification was developed by the Russian scientist A.K. Borovkov.
    The modern Uzbek literary language is based on the Tashkent-Fergana "0" dialect group. An old Uzbek
    literary language had emerged by the 13th century (by the 15th or 16th cc. according to some scholars);
    opinion is divided on its definition and designation. Uzbek phonology is marked by the absence of long
    vowels in word initial position. Secondary length results from the loss of consonant assimilated into
    vowels. Certain vowels may be lengthened for emphasis. The main dialects lack synharmonic novel
    alternation and division of affixes into front and back Uzbek grammatical structure, which in common
    with all Turkic languages is agglutinative.
    Uzbek was written in Arabic script until 1927 and in the Latin Alphabet from 1927 to 1940, when the
    Cyrillic alphabet was introduced. Since the mid-90's, Latin has again been adopted as the official
    alphabet.

    Speaking Uzbek - Uzbekcha gapiramiz: short English-Uzbek phrasebook


    Meeting, greeting Uchrashuv, salomlashuv
    Hello! Assalomu alaykum!
    Good afternoon! Salom!
    Hi! Qalaysiz!
    Welcome! Xush kelibsiz!
    Sir Janob
    Madam Xonim
    Sit down, please Marhamat, o'tiring
    Who are you? Kimsiz?
    What is your name? Ismingiz nima?
    Let me introduce myself. I'm... Ruxsat eting, o'zimni tanishtiray. Men...
    May I introduce myself! I am... Sizga o'zimni tanishtirsam. Mening ismim...
    I am glad to meet you! Tanishganimdan hursandman!
    How do you do? Ishlaringiz qalay?
    How do you feel? Qalaisiz? Tuzukmisiz?
    Is everything all right (OK)? Hammasi joyidami?
    Thank you, fine Rahmat, yaxshi
    Very well, thank you Juda yaxshi, rahmat
    Fine, thanks Rahmat, yaxshi
    I am OK, thanks Yaxshiman, rahmat
    So so Sekin-sekin
    Where do you come from? Qayerdan siz?
    I come from... Men... dan keldim
    I am from United States Men Amerikadanman
    Parting Xayrlashuv
    Good bye! Xayr!
    Good luck! Ishlarizga omad!
    Happy journey! Oq yo'l!
    See you soon Tez orada ko'rishguncha
    Please come again Yana keling

    Expressing gratitude Minnatdorchilik


    Thank you! Rahmat!
    Please! Iltimos!
    Thank you very much! Ko'p rahmat! or Katta rahmat!
    Thank you, you are so kind! Iltifotingiz uchun tashakkur!
    You are welcome Arzimaydi

    Agreement, disagreement Rozilik, norozilik


    Well, O.K Mayli, yaxshi
    Yes, of course Ha, albatta!
    Certainly Albatta
    Right To'g'ri
    Come in Kiring!
    Just a moment To'khtab turing
    I will think about it O'ylab ko'raman
    I don't think so Men bunday (bunaqa) deb o'ylamayman
    You are mistaken Siz yanglishasiz
    Of course, not Yo'q, albatta
    No way Iloji yo'q
    Never! Hech qachon!
    I don't know Bilmadim
    I cannot promise So'z berolmayman
    I can't say Aytolmayman
    Sorry, I'm busy Kechirasiz, bandman
    I've got things to do Ishim ko'p
    I can't go Men bora olmayman

    Apologies and words used after apologies Kechirim so'rash va undan keyin javob beriladigan so'zlar
    Sorry Kechirasiz
    I am sorry Uzr or Kechirasiz
    I'm very sorry Ming afsus
    It is my fault Men aybdorman
    That's all right Hechqisi yo'q
    Never mind Ahamiyat bermang
    You do not need to be sorry Uzr so'rashning hojati yo'q
    No harm done Zarari yo'q
    Language and conversation Til va suhbat
    Do you speak English? Siz Inglizcha gaplashasizmi?
    I (don't) speak. Men... gapiraman (gapirmayman)
    I speak.a little Men ozgina... gapiraman
    Do you understand me? Siz meni tushunayapsizmi? (tushundingizmi)
    I (don't) understand you Men sizni tushunayapman(tushundim), (tushunmayapman,
    tushunmadim)
    Speak slower please Sekinroq gapiring
    I understand Uzbek but I cannot speak Men Ozbek tilini tushunaman ammo gapirmayman
    What's the Uzbek for? Bu O'zbekchada nima deyiladi?

    Interrogative words Savollar beradigan suzlar


    Who? Kim?
    What? Nima?
    Where? Qayerda?
    When? Qachon?
    Why? Nega? or Nimaga?
    How much? Qancha? or Nechta?

    In a city Shaharda
    Where is...? ... qayerda joilashgan?
    How can I find...? ... qanday topsam boladi?
    How can I get (something)? Qanday olsam bo'ladi?
    How can I reach (somewhere)? ... qanday borsam boladi?
    Am I right for...? Men to'gri ketayapmanmi?
    What direction should I go? Qaysi tarafga borishim kerak?
    This way? Bu tarafgami?
    On the right O'ngga
    On the left Chapga
    I'm looking for the... (street, house) Men... (kochani, uyni) qidirayapman

    In a Hotel Mekhmonkhonada
    Take me to the... (hotel, airport, restaurant) Meni... (mekhmonkhonaga, aeroportga, restoranga) olib
    borib qo'ying
    Where is the hotel situated? Mekhmonkhona qayerda joylashgan?
    Drugstore Dorikhona
    Shop Magazin (do'kon)
    What hotel shall we stay at? Qaysi mekhmonkhonada to'khtaymiz?
    I (We) need a Single (Double) room Menga (Bizga) bir kishilik (ikki kishilik) khona kerak
    Give me please the key to my room Xonamning kalitini bering iltimos
    Is there an air-conditioner (TV, phone, fridge) in the room? Xonada konditsioner (televizor,
    telefon, kholodilnik) bormi?
    What floor is my room on? Xonam nechinchi qavatda joilashgan?
    May I have a look at the room? Xonamni ko'rsam boladimi?
    The room (doesn't) suit me Xona menga ma'qul kel(ma)yapti
    It's too hot (cold) in my room Mening xonam issiq (sovuq)

    Admiration, approval Tahsin, ma'qullash


    Uncommonly! Qoyil! or Ajoyib!
    Very good/well! Juda soz!

    In a shop Magazinda
    Where can I buy? Qayerda sotib olsam boladi?
    I want to buy... ... sotib olmoqchiman
    How much does...cost? ... necha pul? or qancha turadi?
    How much should I pay? Necha pul tolashim kerak?
    Show me... Ko'rsating menga...
    Have you...? Sizda... bormi?
    Where shall I pay? Qayerga to'lashim kerak?
    Where is the exit? Chiqish qayerda?

    Days of week Hafta kunlari


    Sunday Yakshanba
    Monday Dushanba
    Tuesday Seshanba
    Wednesday Chorshanba
    Thursday Payshanba
    Friday Juma
    Saturday Shanba

    Numbers Raqamlar
    1 Bir
    2 Ikki
    3 Uch
    4 To'rt
    5 Besh
    6 Olti
    7 Yetti
    8 Sakkiz
    9 To'qqiz
    10 O'n
    20 Yigirma
    30 O'ttiz
    40 Qirq
    50 Ellik
    60 Oltmish
    70 Yetmish
    80 Sakson
    90 To'qson
    100 Yuz
    1 000 Ming
    1 000 000 Million
    1 000 000 000 Milliard

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