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    The document provides an overview of module 1 which covers topics in data modeling including data modeling concepts, goals, stages and types of data models. It also covers data preprocessing techniques such as data types, quality, central tendency, dispersion measures, cleaning, outlier detection, integration, transformation and reduction. Module 1 further discusses non-parametric tests including goodness of fit, independence, Wilcoxon sign rank, Mann-Whitney U and Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests. It concludes with an introduction to classification and prediction techniques like decision trees, Bayesian classification, discriminant analysis and linear regression.

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    BA 301 Link

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    23 views5 pages
    The document provides an overview of module 1 which covers topics in data modeling including data modeling concepts, goals, stages and types of data models. It also covers data preprocessing techniques such as data types, quality, central tendency, dispersion measures, cleaning, outlier detection, integration, transformation and reduction. Module 1 further discusses non-parametric tests including goodness of fit, independence, Wilcoxon sign rank, Mann-Whitney U and Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests. It concludes with an introduction to classification and prediction techniques like decision trees, Bayesian classification, discriminant analysis and linear regression.

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    The document provides an overview of module 1 which covers topics in data modeling including data modeling concepts, goals, stages and types of data models. It also covers data preprocessing techniques such as data types, quality, central tendency, dispersion measures, cleaning, outlier detection, integration, transformation and reduction. Module 1 further discusses non-parametric tests including goodness of fit, independence, Wilcoxon sign rank, Mann-Whitney U and Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests. It concludes with an introduction to classification and prediction techniques like decision trees, Bayesian classification, discriminant analysis and linear regression.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    23 views5 pages

    BA 301 Link

    Uploaded by

    Suvankar Maity
    The document provides an overview of module 1 which covers topics in data modeling including data modeling concepts, goals, stages and types of data models. It also covers data preprocessing techniques such as data types, quality, central tendency, dispersion measures, cleaning, outlier detection, integration, transformation and reduction. Module 1 further discusses non-parametric tests including goodness of fit, independence, Wilcoxon sign rank, Mann-Whitney U and Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests. It concludes with an introduction to classification and prediction techniques like decision trees, Bayesian classification, discriminant analysis and linear regression.

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    Module 1:-

    1. Introduction to Data Modeling:-


    a. Data Model Concept- Data modeling is the process of diagramming data flows.
    When creating a new or alternate database structure, the designer starts with
    a diagram of how data will flow into and out of the database.
    https://medium.com/sagar-explains-azure-and-analytics-data-engineerin/
    introduction-to-data-modelling-c0c44432ec0b
    b. Goals of Data Model- https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/watson-care-manager?
    topic=data-goals-model
    c. Stages of Data Model - https://medium.com/sagar-explains-azure-and-analytics-
    data-engineerin/introduction-to-data-modelling-c0c44432ec0b

    https://www.zucisystems.com/blog/what-is-data-modeling-and-why-is-it-important/

    d. Application of different types of data models - https://tdan.com/some-types-and-


    uses-of-data-models/15402
    e. Importance of data modelling - https://www.simplilearn.com/what-is-data-
    modeling-article#:~:text=of%20its%20application.-,Data%20Modeling%20Process,
    %2C%20physical%20design%2C%20and%20implementation.
    2. Data Preprocessing:-
    a. Data Types- https://amplitude.com/blog/data-types
    b. Data Quality- https://www.simplilearn.com/data-quality-article
    c. Central tendency & Dispersion measure-
    https://intranet.missouriwestern.edu/cas/wp-content/uploads/sites/17/2020/05/
    Measures-of-Central-Tendency-2014.pdf

    https://byjus.com/jee/how-to-calculate-measures-of-central-tendency-and-
    dispersion/

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?
    v=dLJp6DrPArk&pp=ygUoY2VudHJhbCB0ZW5kZW5jeSAgYW5kIGRpc3BlcnNpb24gbW
    Vhc3VyZQ%3D%3D
    d. Data Cleaning- https://www.sisense.com/glossary/data-cleaning/

    https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/data-cleansing-introduction/

    e. Outlier Detection- https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/outlier-


    detection
    f. Data Integration & Transform:- https://www.ques10.com/p/122/explain-data-
    integration-and-transformation-with-a/?
    g. Data Reduction:- https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/data-reduction-in-data-mining/
    3. Non Parametric Test:-
    a. Goodness of Fit- https://www.youtube.com/watch?
    v=c2R90qwPCcU&pp=ygUlTm9uIFBhcmFtZXRyaWMgdGVzdDogR29vZG5lc3Mgb2YgR
    ml0LA%3D%3D
    b. Test of Independence - https://byjus.com/maths/non-parametric-test/
    c. Wilcoxon Sign Rank test- https://www.youtube.com/watch?
    v=n551v_PGBls&pp=ygUsTm9uIFBhcmFtZXRyaWMgdGVzdDogV2lsY294b24gU2lnbiB
    yYW5rIHRlc3Q%3D
    d. Mann-Whitney U test- https://www.youtube.com/watch?
    v=8vRwZu9f3Zw&pp=ygUpTm9uIFBhcmFtZXRyaWMgdGVzdDogCU1hbm4tV2hpdG5l
    eSBVIHRlc3Q%3D
    e. Kolmogorov Smirnov Test (K-S Test)- https://www.youtube.com/watch?
    v=QFmCVfIyeRw&pp=ygUeTm9uIFBhcmFtZXRyaWMgdGVzdDogCUstUyB0ZXN0
    4. Classification & Prediction:-
    a. Decision Tree- https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/decision-tree/

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oeKBs41MkNo&pp=ygUNRGVjaXNpb24gdHJlZQ
    %3D%3D

    b. Bayesian Classification-
    https://www.scaler.com/topics/data-mining-tutorial/bayesian-classification-in-data-
    mining/
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2gee-
    fRGrZU&pp=ygUXYmF5ZXNpYW4gY2xhc3NpZmljYXRpb24%3D
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?
    v=Fv_LGQKgWi0&pp=ygUOYmF5ZSdzIHRoZW9yZW0%3D
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?
    v=XQoLVl31ZfQ&pp=ygUOYmF5ZSdzIHRoZW9yZW0%3D
    c. Discriminant Analysis- https://www.wallstreetmojo.com/discriminant-analysis/
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?
    v=vnHkTnRFdAU&pp=ygUVZGlzY3JpbWluYW50IGFuYWx5c2lz
    d. Prediction- Linear Regression-- https://www.youtube.com/watch?
    v=lzGKRSvs5HM&pp=ygUabGluZWFyIHJlZ3Jlc3Npb24gYW5hbHlzaXM%3D
    https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ml-linear-regression/

    Module 2:-

    5. Linear Modelling-
    a. Theory of Linear Estimation- https://www.youtube.com/watch?
    v=tndcShm5xAg&pp=ygUbdGhlb3J5IG9mIGxpbmVhciBlc3RpbWF0aW9u
    https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~jiantao/225a2020spring/scribe/EECS225A_Lectur
    e_2.pdf
    b. Gauss Markov Linear models (concepts only) -
    https://www.statlect.com/fundamentals-of-statistics/Gauss-Markov-theorem
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?
    v=oiwHDcNxJEU&pp=ygUrR2F1c3MgTWFya292IGxpbmVhciBtb2RlbHMgKGNvbmNlc
    HRzIG9ubHkpLA%3D%3D
    c. Least square estimators- https://www.youtube.com/watch?
    v=BZ9VlmmuotM&pp=ygUXbGVhc3Qgc3F1YXJlIGVzdGltYXRvcnM%3D
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?
    v=y5INeKvfpcQ&pp=ygUXbGVhc3Qgc3F1YXJlIGVzdGltYXRvcnM%3D
    https://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~wgreene/MathStat/GreeneChapter4.pdf
    d. Estimation of error variance- https://www.youtube.com/watch?
    v=EGRNCoQR3T0&pp=ygUcZXN0aW1hdGlvbiBvZiBlcnJvciB2YXJpYW5jZQ%3D%3D
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?
    v=tZz7Y7PbXBU&pp=ygUcZXN0aW1hdGlvbiBvZiBlcnJvciB2YXJpYW5jZQ%3D%3D
    e. Properties of least square estimators- https://www.youtube.com/watch?
    v=bckfXcwmT4w&pp=ygUlcHJvcGVydGllcyBvZiBsZWFzdCBzcXVhcmUgZXN0aW1hdG
    9ycw%3D%3D

    https://mtchu.math.ncsu.edu/Teaching/Lectures/MA719/chapter4.pdf

    6. ANOVA & DOE-


    a. One way & two way classifications- https://www.youtube.com/watch?
    v=rooTEZmVo2Q&pp=ygUYYW5vdmEgb25lIHdheSBwdXNocGluZGVy
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?
    v=YxIm1B8kzmA&pp=ygUYYW5vdmEgb25lIHdheSBwdXNocGluZGVy
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?
    v=x04ufgPNqMM&pp=ygUYYW5vdmEgb25lIHdheSBwdXNocGluZGVy
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?
    v=eHacyBpCOd8&pp=ygUNdHdvIHdheSBhbm92YQ%3D%3D
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=er48aCAdEAc

    https://theintactone.com/2019/03/06/brm-u5-topic-10-analysis-of-variance-one-
    way-and-two-way-classifications/
    https://www.technologynetworks.com/informatics/articles/one-way-vs-two-way-
    anova-definition-differences-assumptions-and-hypotheses-306553

    b. Types of Experimental Designs- https://www.youtube.com/watch?


    v=grZ5EAd3zjs&pp=ygUpVHlwZXMgb2YgRXhwZXJpbWVudGFsIERlc2lnbnMgQW5vd
    mEgJiBET0U%3D
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TcLKSd56q6s

    7. Elements of Decision Theory-


    a. Decision making under certainty- https://www.youtube.com/watch?
    v=4T1WdgrfDms&pp=ygU8RWxlbWVudHMgb2YgRGVjaXNpb24gVGhlb3J5OiBEZWNp
    c2lvbiBtYWtpbmcgdW5kZXIgY2VydGFpbnR5
    https://accendoreliability.com/decision-making-under-certainty-uncertainty-and-
    risk/
    b. Uncertainty and Risks- https://keydifferences.com/difference-between-risk-and-
    uncertainty.html
    c. Concepts of Decision Modelling- https://www.youtube.com/watch?
    v=hGnnLJ93OPg&pp=ygUdQ29uY2VwdHMgb2YgRGVjaXNpb24gTW9kZWxpbmc%3D
    https://theintactone.com/2022/11/25/decisions-models-concept-and-types/
    #:~:text=Decision%20making%20models%20fall%20into,and%20a%20seven%2Dstep
    %20process.

    8. Simulation Modelling-
    a. Monte Carlo Simulation- https://www.ibm.com/topics/monte-carlo-simulation
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?
    v=7TqhmX92P6U&pp=ygUWbW9udGUgY2FybG8gc2ltdWxhdGlvbg%3D%3D
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ESK5SaP-
    bc&pp=ygUWbW9udGUgY2FybG8gc2ltdWxhdGlvbg%3D%3D
    b. Using random numbers-
    https://www.ques10.com/p/3209/why-random-numbers-used-in-simulation-what-
    are-t-1/#:~:text=Random%20numbers%20can%20be%20given,for%20testing%20the
    %20simulation%20model.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?
    v=duvURR_xsJQ&pp=ygUrcmFuZG9tIG51bWJlcnMgaW4gc2ltdWxhdGlvbiBhbmQgb
    W9kZWxsaW5nIA%3D%3D
    c. Application in Inventory Analysis-
    https://www.netsuite.com/portal/resource/articles/inventory-management/
    inventory-analysis.shtml
    d. Waiting Lines- https://towardsdatascience.com/waiting-line-models-d65ac918b26c
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?
    v=X4dFNnHMuTI&pp=ygUkd2FpdGluZyBsaW5lcyBpbiBzaW11bGF0aW9uIG1vZGVsa
    W5n
    e. Maintainance & Finance Areas-

    Simulation modeling is a powerful tool that can be used to improve maintenance and
    finance operations. In the maintenance area, simulation can be used to:

     Evaluate the effectiveness of different preventive maintenance schedules


     Identify bottlenecks in the maintenance process
     Plan for the acquisition of new maintenance equipment
     Estimate the cost of maintenance over time

    In the finance area, simulation can be used to:

     Evaluate the risk of different investment strategies


     Estimate the return on investment for different projects
     Plan for the retirement of debt
     Forecast cash flow

    Simulation modeling can be used to answer a wide variety of questions about


    maintenance and finance. By using simulation, organizations can make more
    informed decisions that improve their bottom line.

    Here are some specific examples of how simulation modeling has been used in the
    maintenance and finance areas:

     A manufacturing company used simulation to evaluate the effectiveness of


    different preventive maintenance schedules. The company found that by
    increasing the frequency of preventive maintenance, they could reduce the
    number of unplanned outages and save money on repairs.
     A hospital used simulation to identify bottlenecks in the maintenance process.
    The hospital found that the maintenance team was spending a lot of time
    waiting for parts. By improving the inventory management system, the
    hospital was able to reduce the amount of time the maintenance team was
    waiting for parts, which freed them up to work on other projects.
     A financial services company used simulation to estimate the risk of different
    investment strategies. The company found that by investing in a diversified
    portfolio of assets, they could reduce the risk of losing money.
     A construction company used simulation to plan for the retirement of debt.
    The company found that by retiring debt early, they could save money on
    interest payments.

    These are just a few examples of how simulation modeling can be used to improve
    maintenance and finance operations. By using simulation, organizations can make
    more informed decisions that improve their bottom line.

    Here are some additional benefits of using simulation modeling in the maintenance
    and finance areas:

     Improved decision-making: Simulation can help organizations to make better


    decisions by providing them with more information about the potential
    outcomes of different choices.
     Increased efficiency: Simulation can help organizations to identify and
    eliminate inefficiencies in their operations.
     Reduced costs: Simulation can help organizations to reduce costs by
    identifying ways to improve efficiency and reduce waste.
     Increased safety: Simulation can help organizations to identify and mitigate
    risks, which can lead to improved safety for employees and customers.

    Overall, simulation modeling is a powerful tool that can be used to improve


    maintenance and finance operations. By using simulation, organizations can make
    more informed decisions, improve efficiency, reduce costs, and increase safety.

    f.

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