SuperIC EN001
SuperIC EN001
SuperIC EN001
CO012001
INSTRUCTION
MANUAL
Safety Precautions
To help protect you and/or your property from potential damage and ensure
personal safety, please read this manual thoroughly before using the product.
[Notational Conventions]
Notation Explanation
Indicates a hazard with a medium level of risk which, if
! WARNING not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
! WARNING
Keep away from fire
Not taking proper precautions when using flammable solvents could result in
fire, explosion, or poisoning.
! CAUTION
Use only in well-ventilated areas
In case of insufficient ventilation, flammable and toxic solvents can cause fire,
explosion, or poisoning.
Do not spill solvents
Spillage and leakage can cause fire, electric shock, poisoning, injury, or
corrosion.
Wear appropriate protective gear when cleaning up a spill.
Wear protective eye gear and gloves
Organic solvents and acids should not come into direct contact with the skin.
Handle the package with care
Inappropriate handling may cause rupturing and/or splattering of the product.
Only use this product for its intended use
This product is intended for the separation. Do not use it for any other purpose.
Make sure compounds are safe
Check that the target compounds and solutions after separation and purification
are safe.
Proper disposal
Dispose in accordance with local laws and regulations.
NOTE
Keep this manual with the product for future reference.
Precautions: Shipping Solvents
First Aid Inhalation ・ Move the person to an area with fresh air and rinse
the mouth with plenty of water.
・ Call immediately for medical attention.
Skin exposure ・ Wash the exposed area with plenty of soap and water.
Eye exposure ・ Open the eyes as wide as possible and rinse with
clean water for at least 15 minutes.
・ Call immediately for medical attention.
Ingestion ・ Rinse the mouth with plenty of water.
・ Call immediately for medical attention.
Handling Ventilation ・ Provide adequate air ventilation to keep organic vapor
and concentrations below approved level.
Storage
Container ・ Container may break if not handled with care.
handling
Wear ・ Use solvent-resistant gloves and protective eye gear
appropriate when using this product. Use of a gas mask,
protective additional protective clothing or rubber boots could be
equipment appropriate when handling this product.
Hazardous ・ If any flammable solvents are used for shipping or
substance storage of this product, keep away from fire or open
storage heat sources.
Waste Disposal ・ Dispose in accordance with local laws and regulations.
Disposal methods
General ・ Please pay attention to all safety precautions with
considerations respect to the handling and storage of this product.
Disposal ・ Fumes produced during incineration may contain
precautions nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides and carbon monoxide.
Shipping solvent for each column : See Section 3. Column Grades and their
Specifications.
Precautions: Packing Material
First Aid Inhalation ・ Move the person to an area with fresh air and rinse the
mouth with plenty of water.
・ Call immediately for medical attention.
Skin exposure ・ Wash the exposed area with plenty of soap and water.
Eye exposure ・ Open the eyes as wide as possible and rinse with
clean water for at least 15 minutes.
・ Call immediately for medical attention.
Ingestion ・ Rinse the mouth with plenty of water.
・ Call immediately for medical attention.
Handling Ventilation ・ Provide adequate air ventilation to keep organic vapor
and concentrations below approved level.
Storage Container ・ Container may break if not handled with care.
handling
Wear ・ Use solvent-resistant gloves and protective eye gear
appropriate when using this product. Use of a gas mask, additional
protective protective clothing or rubber boots could be
equipment appropriate when handling this product.
Hazardous ・ If any flammable solvents are used for shipping or
substance storage of this product, keep away from fire or open
storage heat sources.
Fire ・ Do not expose this chromatographic resin to fire or
precautions open heat sources.
Waste Disposal ・ Dispose in accordance with local laws and regulations.
Disposal methods See below for additional precautions.
General ・ Please pay attention to all safety precautions with
considerations respect to the handling and storage of this product.
Disposal ・ This product can be safely incinerated.
precautions ・ Appropriate nitrogen oxides exhaust emission
precautions should be taken specifically for anion
exchange packing material.
1. Introduction
This instruction manual contains crucial information on how to care for and use
these columns in a proper manner, so as to make the most effective use of their
high performance capabilities.
Be sure to carefully read the instructions in this manual prior to use of these
columns.
2. Prior to Use
Be sure to inspect the packaging and closely inspect the column for any signs of
damage prior to use. If any damages are evident, contact your local TOSOH sales
representative at the address listed at the end of this manual.
Please confirm the following documents are included in the package.
1) INSTRUCTION MANUAL 1 copy
2) INSPECTION DATA 1 copy
− 1 −
Table 1 Analytical Column Grades and their Specifications (2)
− 2 −
Table 2 Guard Column Grades and their Specifications (1)
− 3 −
Table 2 Guard Column Grades and their Specifications (2)
1
PEEK : Poly ether ether ketone
2
Test eluent
・TSKgel SuperIC-Anion, TSKguardcolumn SuperIC-A
6.0 mmol/L sodium tetraborate+15 mmol/L boric acid
+0.2 mmol/L sodium hydrogen carbonate
・TSKgel SuperIC-AP, TSKguardcolumn SuperIC-AP
1.7 mmol/L sodium hydrogen carbonate+1.8 mmol/L sodium carbonate
・TSKgel SuperIC-AZ, TSKguardcolumn SuperIC-AZ
6.3 mmol/L sodium hydrogen carbonate+1.7 mmol/L sodium carbonate
・TSKgel SuperIC-CR, TSKguardcolumn SuperIC-CR
2.2 mmol/L methanesulfonic acid+1.0 mmol/L 18-crown 6-ether
・TSKgel SuperIC-Cation HS
3.0 mmol/L methanesulfonic acid+0.4 mmol/L 18-crown 6-ether
+ 0.2 mmol/L L-histidine
・TSKguardcolumn SuperIC-C HS
1.2 mmol/L methanesulfonic acid+0.4 mmol/L 18-crown 6-ether
+0.2 mmol/L L-histidine
When the TOSOH Ion Chromatograph IC-2001 or IC-2010 is used with suppression
mode, one of the following suppressor gels should be installed.
< IC-2001 >
Part No. 0019675 Suppressor gel TSKsuppress IC-A (20 mL gel, for anion)
Part No. 0020310 Suppressor gel TSKsuppress IC-C (20 mL gel, for cation)
− 4 −
< IC-2010 >
Part No. 0022770 Suppressor gel TSKsuppress IC-A (30 mL gel, for anion)
Part No. 0022771 Suppressor gel TSKsuppress IC-A (60 mL gel, for anion)
Part No. 0022772 Suppressor gel TSKsuppress IC-C (30 mL gel, for cation)
Part No. 0022773 Suppressor gel TSKsuppress IC-C (60 mL gel, for cation)
An analytical column and a guard column should be connected using the following
parts.
Part No. 0016566 Connector (For 1/16” PEEK tubing, package of 2)
Part No. 0017172 PEEK tubing (1/16” O.D., 0.25 mmI.D.× 2 m, 9 cm-cut tubing
should be used.)
4. Column Configuration
The typical configuration of columns are shown in Figures 1-1 and 1-2.
− 5 −
5. Operation
The general operating conditions for each column are shown in Table 3.
− 6
2 −
Table 3 General Operating Conditions (2)
Grade TSKgel SuperIC-A/C
TSKguardcolumn SuperIC-A/C
Flow rate Up to 0.6 mL/min
Pressure Analytical : Up to 7.0 MPa
Guard : Up to 2.0 MPa
Temperature 25 ∼ 40 ℃
pH range pH 2.0 ∼12.0
Acetonitrile : Up to 20 %
Organic solvent
(Alcohols are not recommended)
− 7
1 −
CAUTION : Crown ether containing eluent
C rown ether containing eluents are used for the TSKgel SuperIC-CR and
TSKgel SuperIC-Cation HS columns. If there is a change in the composition of
the eluent containing crown ethers, it may take several minutes to equilibrate
the column.
[Example]
I f you replace the eluent comprised of 2.2 mmol/L methanesulfonic acid
+1.0 mmol/L 18-crown 6-ether with that of 2.2 mmol/L methanesulfonic acid
+0.5 mmol/L 18-crown 6-ether (or vise-versa) or the elution of 2.2 mmol/L
methanesulfonic acid+1.0 mmol/L 18-crown 6-ether with that of 2.2 mmol/L
methanesulfonic acid+2.0 mmol/L 18-crown 6-ether (or vise-versa), do not start
the analysis until at least 60 min at 0.7 mL/min equilibrium time has been run.
6. Installation
6-1 Parts for Connection
Part No. 0016566 Connector (For 1/16” PEEK tubing, package of 2)
6-3 Installation
1) Take the column from the package and remove the end plugs from the column.
2) Start the pump until the eluent leaks flows of the outlet tubing that is connected
to the column. (Leakage eluent should be removed from the inlet tubing.)
3) Connect the guard column and the analytical column sequentially to the tubing,
making sure the flow direction is the same as that indicated on the label and then
pump the eluent at a half of the intended analysis flow rate.
4) After making sure there are no leaks at any of the connections, shut the door of
column oven.
5) After making sure the column temperature reaches the set point, adjust the pump
to run at the analysis flow rate.
6) Equilibrate the column with the eluent before starting analysis.
− 8
2 −
in the system with 80 % acetonitrile.
( Flow rate : 0.5 mL/min, Time for rinse : 30 min or more)
6- 4 Flow Diagram
F low diagrams of the suppression and non-suppression modes are shown in
Figures 2 and 3.
Injector Suppressor
Injector
− 9
1 −
overloading of the column may occur which will reduce the accuracy of the
quantitative analysis.
In this case, the sample solution must be diluted to an appropriate ionic strength
with sample buffer or deionized water.
− 10 −
7-2 Disposal
The column body should be discarded as plastics or stainless steel.
Packing materials in the column should be disposed as plastics.
8. Column Cleanup
8-1 Removal of Polyvalent Electrolytes
Prolonged operation with a complex mixture of ions in the sample may lead to
gradual accumulation of polyvalent electrolyte compounds in the column.
This is evidenced by changes in chromatographic behavior and apparent loss of ion
exchange capacity.
Adsorbed materials can be stripped from the column by flushing with the following
cleaning solvents. (The effectiveness of this procedure will depand on the properties
of the individual contaminants.)
The column should be cleaned for more than an hour at a half of the operating flow
rate shown on the INSPECTION DATA sheet.
Typical cleaning solvents
・TSKgel SuperIC-Anion, TSKguardcolumn SuperIC-A,
TSKgel SuperIC-AP, TSKguardcolumn SuperIC-AP,
TSKgel SuperIC-AZ, TSKguardcolumn SuperIC-AZ,
TSKgel SuperIC-Anion HS, TSKguardcolumn SuperIC-A HS
20 mmol/L sodium carbonate+20 mmol/L sodium hydrogen carbonate
・TSKgel SuperIC-CR, TSKguardcolumn SuperIC-CR,
TSKgel SuperIC-Cation HS, TSKguardcolumn SuperIC-C HS
10 mmol/L methanesulfonic acid+1.0 mmol/L 18-crown 6-ether
・TSKgel SuperIC-A/C, TSKguardcolumn SuperIC-A/C
5 mmol/L sulfuric acid or 0.1 % phosphoric acid
− 11 −
column by referring to Table 3.
Please note, no organic solvents can be run on the TSKgel SuperIC-Anion,
TSKgel SuperIC-CR and TSKgel SuperIC-Cation HS columns. The use of a
disposable pretreatment column or guardcolumn is highly recommended to
prevent damages to the column.
Ve
h
W 1/2
1/2h
Injection
Figure 4 Method of Calculating Theoretical Plate Number
The theoretical plate number (N) of a column is calculated by the half width method
shown in Figure 4 and the following equation.
N = 5.54 (Ve/W1/2)2
Ve : Elution time (min)
W1/2 : Peak width (min) at one-half the peak height
h : Peak height
− 12 −
9-2 Method of Calculating Asymmetry Factor
Ve
h
a b
1/10h
Injection
Figure 5 Method of Calculating Asymmetry Factor
− 13 −
Flow rate : 0.8 mL/min
Temp. : 40 ℃
Sample : SO42- ion (5 mg/L)
Injection vol. : 30μL
Suppressor gel : TSKsuppress IC-A
Instrument : TOSOH Ion Chromatograph IC-2001
4) TSKgel SuperIC-Anion HS
Eluent : 3.8 mmol/L sodium hydrogen carbonate
+3.0 mmol/L sodium carbonate
Flow rate : 1.5 mL/min
Temp. : 40 ℃
Sample : SO42- ion (5 mg/L)
Injection vol. : 30μL
Suppressor gel : TSKsuppress IC-A
Instrument : TOSOH Ion Chromatograph IC-2010
5) TSKgel Super IC-CR
Eluent : 2.2 mmol/L methanesulfonic acid
+1.0 mmol/L 18-crown 6-ether
Flow rate : 0.7 mL/min
Temp. : 40 ℃
Sample : Na+ and NH4+ ion (2 mg/L each)
Injection vol. : 30μL
Suppressor gel : TSKsuppress IC-C
Instrument : TOSOH Ion Chromatograph IC-2001
6) TSKgel Super IC-Cation HS
Eluent : 3.0 mmol/L methanesulfonic acid
+0.4 mmol/L 18-crown 6-ether+0.2 mmol/L L-histidine
Flow rate : 1.2 mL/min
Temp. : 40 ℃
Sample : Na+ ion (2 mg/L) and K+ ion (5 mg/L)
Injection vol. : 30μL
Suppressor gel : TSKsuppress IC-C
Instrument : TOSOH Ion Chromatograph IC-2010
7) TSKgel Super IC-A/C
Eluent : 6.0 mmol/L 18-crown 6-ether+0.45 mmol/L 5-sulfosalicylic acid
+5.0 mmol/L L-tartaric acid+5 % acetonitrile
Flow rate : 0.6 mL/min
− 14 −
Temp. : 40 ℃
Sample : Cl- ion (2.95 mg/L) and Na+ ion (0.38 mg/L)
Injection vol. : 30μL
Instrument : TOSOH Ion Chromatograph IC-2001
− 15 −
10-3 Warranty
Check the appearance of the column and test its performance according to Section 9
within two weeks of the receipt of the column.
If the quality specifications in Table 4 can not be obtained or the column has been
damaged during transportation, contact a TOSOH representative within two weeks.
TOSOH will replace the column free of charge.
Note that column lifetime is not guaranteed.
No column should be returned to TOSOH without TOSOH’s prior consent.
The specifications of these columns may be improved without notice.
− 16 −
TOSOH CORPORATION
BIOSCIENCE DIVISION
Shiba-Koen First Bldg.
3-8-2 Shiba, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8623, Japan
Phone: +81-3-5427-5180 Fax: +81-3-5427-5220
Web site: http://www.tosoh.com/Products/SeparationPurification/
HPLC database: www2.tosoh.co.jp/hlc/hlcdb.nsf/StartE?OpenForm
This manual may not be reprinted or copied in whole or in part without written consent of TOSOH
CORPORATION. The contents of the manual are subject to change without notice.
Printed in Japan
T0910-500