Total Weight of Tank and Float 1
Total Weight of Tank and Float 1
Total Weight of Tank and Float 1
27875 P
Total Weight:
= 5018 kN + 250.88 kN
= 5269 kN
Uplift load:
JURUTERA PERUNDING SB SDN. BHD. COMPANY NO. 27875 P
= 3436.5 kN
= 19290 kN
Total Weight:
= 5018 kN + 250.88 kN
= 5269 kN
Total Weight:
= 5018 kN + 250.88 kN
= 5269 kN
Total Weight:
= 5018 kN + 250.88 kN
= 5269 kN
Total Weight:
= 5018 kN + 250.88 kN
= 5269 kN
Total Weight:
= 5018 kN + 250.88 kN
= 5269 kN
Total Weight:
= 5018 kN + 250.88 kN
= 5269 kN
Total Weight:
UDL
Water = 2 x 2.1 x 1.6 x 3.85 x 10 = 259 129 1416
2 x 2.1 x 3.6 x 5.32 x 10 = 804 402 1853
2 x 2.1 x 3 x 4.75 x 10 = 599 299 3501
1662 kN
= 5018 kN + 250.88 kN
= 5269 kN
Total Weight:
SLAB 400
Water = 2 x 2.1 x 1.6 x 3.85 x 10 = 259 129 1.77
2 x 2.1 x 3.6 x 5.32 x 10 = 804 402 0.3
2 x 2.1 x 3 x 4.75 x 10 = 599 299 0.87
1662 kN
= 5018 kN + 250.88 kN
= 5269 kN
Total Weight:
= 5018 kN + 250.88 kN
= 5269 kN
Total Weight:
= 5018 kN + 250.88 kN
= 5269 kN
Total Weight:
= 4057 kN
Uplift load:
Length of heel = 0 m
Weight of soil = 0 kN
= 2447 kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
ly 2700 ly 3600 ly 3800
lx 1800 lx 2700 lx 2700
1.5 1.3 1.4
2700
2700
-1712.54
-811.26 -811.26
-394.45
+ 332.99
+ 807.91
+ 1272.83
Slab Dimension
Span of slab in x-direction Span x 2000 3600 3800 mm
Span of slab in y-direction Span y 2700 2700 2700 mm
Column diemntion in x-direction lx 400 400 400 mm
Column diemntion in y-direction ly 400 400 400 mm
External column dimension in x-direction lx1 250 250 250 mm
External column dimension in y-direction ly1 250 250 250 mm
Edge dimension in x-direction ex 125 125 125 mm
Edge dimension in y-direction ey 125 125 125 mm
Effective span of internal bay in x-direction Lx 1600 3200 3400 mm
Effective span of internal bay in y-direction Ly 2300 2300 2300 mm
Effective span of end bay in x-direction Lx1 1800 3400 3600 mm
Effective span of end bay in y-direction Ly1 2500 2500 2500 mm
Slab details
Depth of slab h 2170 700 1270 mm
Charecteristic strenght of concrete fcu 35 N/mm2
Charecteristic strenght of reinforcement fy 460 N/mm3
Charecteristic strenght of shear reinforcement fyv 460 N/mm4
Material safety factor ym 1.15
Cover to bottom reinforcement c 25 mm
Cover to top reinforcement c' 25 mm
Load details
Characteristic dead load Gk 1243 1683 2266 kN/m2
Characteristic Imposed load Qk 2 2 2 kN/m2
Dead load factor yG 1.4 1.4 1.4
Imposed load factor yK 1.6 1.6 1.6
Total ultimate load Nult 1742 2358 3175 kN/m2
Moment redistribution ratio Bb 1 1.3 1.4
Ratio of support moment to span moments i 1
Edge Column A2
Depth of reinforcement d' 2135 mm
Total load on column S 5139 Kn
Area of Column head A 0.012 m2
Support Moment m' 834 kNm/m
Lever arm K' 0.1764
K 0.0000 K<K'
Compression reinforcement is not required
z 2028.25 mm
Area of reinforcement required As_des 0.0010 mm2/m
Minimum area of reinforcement required As_min 2821 mm2/m
Area of reinforcement required As_req 2821 mm2/m
Provide 20 dia bars @ 125 centres
Area of reinforcement provided As_prov 4909.375 mm2/m
PASS - Span reinforcement is OK
Edge Column D2
Depth of reinforcement d' 1207.5 mm
Total load on column S 5139 Kn
Area of Column head A 0.575 m2
Support Moment m' 580 kNm/m
Lever arm K' 0.1764
K 0.0000 K<K'
Compression reinforcement is not required
z 1147.125 mm
Area of reinforcement required As_des 0.0013 mm2/m
Minimum area of reinforcement required As_min 1569.75 mm2/m
Area of reinforcement required As_req 1569.75 mm2/m
Provide 20 dia bars @ 125 centres
Area of reinforcement provided As_prov 4909.375 mm2/m
PASS - Span reinforcement is OK
Edge Column A2
Depth of reinforcement d' 2125 mm
Total load on column S 5139 Kn
Area of Column head A 0.1 m2
Support Moment m' 676 kNm/m
Lever arm K' 0.1764
K 0.0000 K<K'
Compression reinforcement is not required
z 2018.75 mm
Area of reinforcement required As_des 0.0378 mm2/m
Minimum area of reinforcement required As_min 2821 mm2/m
Area of reinforcement required As_req 2821 mm2/m
Provide 20 dia bars @ 125 centres
Area of reinforcement provided As_prov 4909.375 mm2/m
PASS - Span reinforcement is OK
Edge Column D2
Depth of reinforcement d' 1225 mm
Total load on column S 17793 Kn
Area of Column head A 0.100 m2
Support Moment m' 2416 kNm/m
Lever arm K' 0.1764
K 0.0000 K<K'
Compression reinforcement is not required
z 1163.75 mm
Area of reinforcement required As_des 0.1697 mm2/m
Minimum area of reinforcement required As_min 1651 mm2/m
Area of reinforcement required As_req 1651 mm2/m
Provide 20 dia bars @ 125 centres
Area of reinforcement provided As_prov 4909.375 mm2/m
PASS - Span reinforcement is OK
lx/4
PUNCHING SHEAR
Corner column A1
Design shear transfer to column Vt 2393 kN
Design effective shear transfer to column Veff 2991 kN
Area of tension steel in x-direction Asx_ten 2805 mm2/m
Area of tension steel in y-direction Asy_ten 2805 mm2/m
Column parameter uc 2550 mm
Average effective depth of reinforcement d 2090 mm
maximum allowable shear stress vmax 4.733 N/mm2
Design shear stress st column perimeter v0 0.00056 N/mm2
PASS - Maximum concrete shear stress not exceeded at column perimeter
Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 1.50d-(3097.5mm)
Length of shear perimeter u 8820 mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter As_ten 17595200 mm2
Design concrete shear stress vc 1.020 N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter v 0.162 N/mm2
Shear reinforcement required at perimeter Asv_req mm2
Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 2.25d-(4646.25mm)
Length of shear perimeter u 11955 mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter As_ten 17595200 mm2
Design concrete shear stress vc 1.020 N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter v 0.120 N/mm2
Shear reinforcement required at perimeter Asv_req mm2
Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 3.00d-(6186mm)
Length of shear perimeter u mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter As_ten mm2
Design concrete shear stress vc N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter v N/mm2
v < vc no shear reinforcement required
Corner column A1
Design shear transfer to column Vt kN
Design effective shear transfer to column Veff kN
Area of tension steel in x-direction Asx_ten mm2/m
Area of tension steel in y-direction Asy_ten mm2/m
Column parameter uc mm
Average effective depth of reinforcement d mm
maximum allowable shear stress vmax N/mm2
Design shear stress st column perimeter v0 N/mm2
PASS - Maximum concrete shear stress not exceeded at column perimeter
Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 1.50d-(321mm)
Length of shear perimeter u mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter As_ten mm2
Design concrete shear stress vc N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter v N/mm2
Shear reinforcement required at perimeter Asv_req mm2
Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 2.25d-(482mm)
Length of shear perimeter u mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter As_ten mm2
Design concrete shear stress vc N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter v N/mm2
Shear reinforcement required at perimeter Asv_req mm2
Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 3.00d-(642mm)
Length of shear perimeter u mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter As_ten mm2
Design concrete shear stress vc N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter v N/mm2
v < vc no shear reinforcement required
Corner column A1
Design shear transfer to column Vt kN
Design effective shear transfer to column Veff kN
Area of tension steel in x-direction Asx_ten mm2/m
Area of tension steel in y-direction Asy_ten mm2/m
Column parameter uc mm
Average effective depth of reinforcement d mm
maximum allowable shear stress vmax N/mm2
Design shear stress st column perimeter v0 N/mm2
PASS - Maximum concrete shear stress not exceeded at column perimeter
Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 1.50d-(321mm)
Length of shear perimeter u mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter As_ten mm2
Design concrete shear stress vc N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter v N/mm2
Shear reinforcement required at perimeter Asv_req mm2
Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 2.25d-(482mm)
Length of shear perimeter u mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter As_ten mm2
Design concrete shear stress vc N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter v N/mm2
Shear reinforcement required at perimeter Asv_req mm2
Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 3.00d-(642mm)
Length of shear perimeter u mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter As_ten mm2
Design concrete shear stress vc N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter v N/mm2
v < vc no shear reinforcement required
Corner column A1
Design shear transfer to column Vt kN
Design effective shear transfer to column Veff kN
Area of tension steel in x-direction Asx_ten mm2/m
Area of tension steel in y-direction Asy_ten mm2/m
Column parameter uc mm
Average effective depth of reinforcement d mm
maximum allowable shear stress vmax N/mm2
Design shear stress st column perimeter v0 N/mm2
PASS - Maximum concrete shear stress not exceeded at column perimeter
Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 1.50d-(321mm)
Length of shear perimeter u mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter As_ten mm2
Design concrete shear stress vc N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter v N/mm2
Shear reinforcement required at perimeter Asv_req mm2
Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 2.25d-(482mm)
Length of shear perimeter u mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter As_ten mm2
Design concrete shear stress vc N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter v N/mm2
Shear reinforcement required at perimeter Asv_req mm2
Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 3.00d-(642mm)
Length of shear perimeter u mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter As_ten mm2
Design concrete shear stress vc N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter v N/mm2
v < vc no shear reinforcement required
Corner column A1
Design shear transfer to column Vt kN
Design effective shear transfer to column Veff kN
Area of tension steel in x-direction Asx_ten mm2/m
Area of tension steel in y-direction Asy_ten mm2/m
Column parameter uc mm
Average effective depth of reinforcement d mm
maximum allowable shear stress vmax N/mm2
Design shear stress st column perimeter v0 N/mm2
PASS - Maximum concrete shear stress not exceeded at column perimeter
Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 1.50d-(321mm)
Length of shear perimeter u mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter As_ten mm2
Design concrete shear stress vc N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter v N/mm2
Shear reinforcement required at perimeter Asv_req mm2
Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 2.25d-(482mm)
Length of shear perimeter u mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter As_ten mm2
Design concrete shear stress vc N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter v N/mm2
Shear reinforcement required at perimeter Asv_req mm2
Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 3.00d-(642mm)
Length of shear perimeter u mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter As_ten mm2
Design concrete shear stress vc N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter v N/mm2
v < vc no shear reinforcement required
Corner column A1
Design shear transfer to column Vt kN
Design effective shear transfer to column Veff kN
Area of tension steel in x-direction Asx_ten mm2/m
Area of tension steel in y-direction Asy_ten mm2/m
Column parameter uc mm
Average effective depth of reinforcement d mm
maximum allowable shear stress vmax N/mm2
Design shear stress st column perimeter v0 N/mm2
PASS - Maximum concrete shear stress not exceeded at column perimeter
Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 1.50d-(321mm)
Length of shear perimeter u mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter As_ten mm2
Design concrete shear stress vc N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter v N/mm2
Shear reinforcement required at perimeter Asv_req mm2
Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 2.25d-(482mm)
Length of shear perimeter u mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter As_ten mm2
Design concrete shear stress vc N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter v N/mm2
Shear reinforcement required at perimeter Asv_req mm2
Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 3.00d-(642mm)
Length of shear perimeter u mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter As_ten mm2
Design concrete shear stress vc N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter v N/mm2
v < vc no shear reinforcement required
Corner column A1
Design shear transfer to column Vt kN
Design effective shear transfer to column Veff kN
Area of tension steel in x-direction Asx_ten mm2/m
Area of tension steel in y-direction Asy_ten mm2/m
Column parameter uc mm
Average effective depth of reinforcement d mm
maximum allowable shear stress vmax N/mm2
Design shear stress st column perimeter v0 N/mm2
PASS - Maximum concrete shear stress not exceeded at column perimeter
Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 1.50d-(321mm)
Length of shear perimeter u mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter As_ten mm2
Design concrete shear stress vc N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter v N/mm2
Shear reinforcement required at perimeter Asv_req mm2
Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 2.25d-(482mm)
Length of shear perimeter u mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter As_ten mm2
Design concrete shear stress vc N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter v N/mm2
Shear reinforcement required at perimeter Asv_req mm2
Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 3.00d-(642mm)
Length of shear perimeter u mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter As_ten mm2
Design concrete shear stress vc N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter v N/mm2
v < vc no shear reinforcement required
Corner column A1
Design shear transfer to column Vt kN
Design effective shear transfer to column Veff kN
Area of tension steel in x-direction Asx_ten mm2/m
Area of tension steel in y-direction Asy_ten mm2/m
Column parameter uc mm
Average effective depth of reinforcement d mm
maximum allowable shear stress vmax N/mm2
Design shear stress st column perimeter v0 N/mm2
PASS - Maximum concrete shear stress not exceeded at column perimeter
Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 1.50d-(321mm)
Length of shear perimeter u mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter As_ten mm2
Design concrete shear stress vc N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter v N/mm2
Shear reinforcement required at perimeter Asv_req mm2
Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 2.25d-(482mm)
Length of shear perimeter u mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter As_ten mm2
Design concrete shear stress vc N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter v N/mm2
Shear reinforcement required at perimeter Asv_req mm2
Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 3.00d-(642mm)
Length of shear perimeter u mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter As_ten mm2
Design concrete shear stress vc N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter v N/mm2
v < vc no shear reinforcement required
Corner column A1
Design shear transfer to column Vt kN
Design effective shear transfer to column Veff kN
Area of tension steel in x-direction Asx_ten mm2/m
Area of tension steel in y-direction Asy_ten mm2/m
Column parameter uc mm
Average effective depth of reinforcement d mm
maximum allowable shear stress vmax N/mm2
Design shear stress st column perimeter v0 N/mm2
PASS - Maximum concrete shear stress not exceeded at column perimeter
Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 1.50d-(321mm)
Length of shear perimeter u mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter As_ten mm2
Design concrete shear stress vc N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter v N/mm2
Shear reinforcement required at perimeter Asv_req mm2
Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 2.25d-(482mm)
Length of shear perimeter u mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter As_ten mm2
Design concrete shear stress vc N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter v N/mm2
Shear reinforcement required at perimeter Asv_req mm2
Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 3.00d-(642mm)
Length of shear perimeter u mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter As_ten mm2
Design concrete shear stress vc N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter v N/mm2
v < vc no shear reinforcement required
Corner column A1
Design shear transfer to column Vt kN
Design effective shear transfer to column Veff kN
Area of tension steel in x-direction Asx_ten mm2/m
Area of tension steel in y-direction Asy_ten mm2/m
Column parameter uc mm
Average effective depth of reinforcement d mm
maximum allowable shear stress vmax N/mm2
Design shear stress st column perimeter v0 N/mm2
PASS - Maximum concrete shear stress not exceeded at column perimeter
Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 1.50d-(321mm)
Length of shear perimeter u mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter As_ten mm2
Design concrete shear stress vc N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter v N/mm2
Shear reinforcement required at perimeter Asv_req mm2
Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 2.25d-(482mm)
Length of shear perimeter u mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter As_ten mm2
Design concrete shear stress vc N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter v N/mm2
Shear reinforcement required at perimeter Asv_req mm2
Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 3.00d-(642mm)
Length of shear perimeter u mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter As_ten mm2
Design concrete shear stress vc N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter v N/mm2
v < vc no shear reinforcement required
Corner column A1
Design shear transfer to column Vt kN
Design effective shear transfer to column Veff kN
Area of tension steel in x-direction Asx_ten mm2/m
Area of tension steel in y-direction Asy_ten mm2/m
Column parameter uc mm
Average effective depth of reinforcement d mm
maximum allowable shear stress vmax N/mm2
Design shear stress st column perimeter v0 N/mm2
PASS - Maximum concrete shear stress not exceeded at column perimeter
Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 1.50d-(321mm)
Length of shear perimeter u mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter As_ten mm2
Design concrete shear stress vc N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter v N/mm2
Shear reinforcement required at perimeter Asv_req mm2
Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 2.25d-(482mm)
Length of shear perimeter u mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter As_ten mm2
Design concrete shear stress vc N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter v N/mm2
Shear reinforcement required at perimeter Asv_req mm2
Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 3.00d-(642mm)
Length of shear perimeter u mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter As_ten mm2
Design concrete shear stress vc N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter v N/mm2
v < vc no shear reinforcement required
Corner column A1
Design shear transfer to column Vt kN
Design effective shear transfer to column Veff kN
Area of tension steel in x-direction Asx_ten mm2/m
Area of tension steel in y-direction Asy_ten mm2/m
Column parameter uc mm
Average effective depth of reinforcement d mm
maximum allowable shear stress vmax N/mm2
Design shear stress st column perimeter v0 N/mm2
PASS - Maximum concrete shear stress not exceeded at column perimeter
Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 1.50d-(321mm)
Length of shear perimeter u mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter As_ten mm2
Design concrete shear stress vc N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter v N/mm2
Shear reinforcement required at perimeter Asv_req mm2
Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 2.25d-(482mm)
Length of shear perimeter u mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter As_ten mm2
Design concrete shear stress vc N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter v N/mm2
Shear reinforcement required at perimeter Asv_req mm2
Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 3.00d-(642mm)
Length of shear perimeter u mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter As_ten mm2
Design concrete shear stress vc N/mm2
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter v N/mm2
v < vc no shear reinforcement required
CURTAILMENT OF REINFORCEMENT
Internal column
Radius of circular yield line
Minimum curtailment length in x-direction
Minimum curtailment length in y-direction
Corner column
Radius of circular yield line
Minimum curtailment length in x-direction
Minimum curtailment length in y-direction
Edge column
Radius of circular yield line in x-direction
Minimum curtailment length in x-direction
Radius of circular yield line in y-direction
Minimum curtailment length in y-direction
=2*2.17*5.4*24
562 327 625
C1 C4 C7 C10
C2 C5 C8 C11
C3 C6 C9 C12
be=cx+cy be=cx+y
be=cx+y 800
N/bh 1.73
M/bh2 1.14 1.15
From chart 30, 100As/bh = 0.4 As 640 mm2 K factor 1
Soil definition
Allowable bearing pressure qallow 155 kN/m2
No. of types of soil Two or more types
Soil density Firm
Depth of hardcore beneath slab hhcoreslab 150 mm (Dispersal allowed for bearing
pressure check)
Density of hardcore yhcore 20 kN/m3
Basic assume dia. Of local dep'n ødepbasic 1500 mm
Dia. Under slab mod for hardcore ødepslab 1350 mm
4300
350
Vls Vss
Vls
Vss Mss Mls
Moment *Use Table 3.14 & 3.15 (BS 8110):Part 1 to get the coefficients.
(1 edges discontinuous)
Page 38 of 49
PUTRA KONSULT SDN BHD
h = 350 mm
cover = 40 mm
f bar = 16 mm
d = 350 - 40 - 8
= 302 mm
b = 1000 mm
fcu = 35 N/mm
fy = 460 N/mm2
w = 0.2 mm
M1 = M - Ft ( d - h/2 )
= 19.53 - 0.00 ( 0.302 - 0.175 )
= 19.53 kN.m
For design purposes, estimate the stress and assume z = 0.9d and calculate resulting
crack width, w
z = 0.9 x d
= 0.9 x 302
= 272 mm
As = M1 + Ft
required js x z js
=
= 553 + 0
(As for M1) (As for Ft)
= 553 mm2/m
Page 39 of 49
PUTRA KONSULT SDN BHD
x = 0.246 x 302 = 74 mm
x = 74 mm
d-x
h-x
48
125 a cr
surface
cr
125
bt = 1000 mm
As provided = 804 mm2
a' = 350 mm
Cmin = 40 mm
As actual = 804 mm2
Page 40 of 49
PUTRA KONSULT SDN BHD
js = M1
As x z
= 19.53 x 10+6
804 x 277
= 87.64 N/mm2
xs = 87.64 = 0.000438
200000
x1 = xs x( h - x )
( d - x )
= 0.0004382 x( 350 - 74 )
( 302 - 74 )
= 0.0005306
Stiffening effect, x2 =
= bt x( h - x )x( a' - x )
3 x Es x As x( d - x )
= 0.00069
xm = x1 - x2
= 0.0005306 - 0.000692
= -0.000161
acr = s 2
+( cover + f )2 1/2
f
2 2 - 2
= 250 2
+( 40 + 16 )2 1/2
16
2 2 - 2
= 125.90 mm
Page 41 of 49
PUTRA KONSULT SDN BHD
w = 3 x xm x acr
1 +2 acr - cmin
h - x
= 3 x -0.00016 x 125.90
1 +2 125.90 - 40
350 - 74
k = MU
fcu x b x d2
= 27.34 x106
35 x 1000 x 302 2
= 0.009
From table 9.11 'z/d' lever arm factors for ultimate bending moment
z = 0.95 x d
= 0.95 x 302
= 286.9
Total
218 < 804
OK
Page 42 of 49
PUTRA KONSULT SDN BHD
u = 96.40 x 103
1000 x 302
= 0.32 N/mm2
% As = 100 x 804.2496
302 x 1000
= 0.27
uc = 0.79 x % As 1/3
x 400 1/4
x fcu 1/3
1.25 d 25
1.25 302 25
= 0.49 > 0.32 OK
iv) Deflection:
Crack Spacing And Crack Widths in Relation To Temperature And Moisture Effects
T1 = Fall in temperature = 37 oC
Page 43 of 49
PUTRA KONSULT SDN BHD
f = diameter of bar
Where,
fct / fb = 0.67
Wmax = 0.20 mm
a = 0.000010 / o C
T1 + T 2 = 37 oC
In Base Slab, for t<500mm, assume each reinforcement face controls half depth of
Concrete, ignoring any central core beyond this surface depth.
t1 = t/2 175 mm
From equation # 1,
Smax = 0.67 *f* 0.50 *1/r = 0.335 * f /r
From equation # 2,
wmax = Smax * 0.50 * 1E-05 * 37
= 0.335 * f /r * 0.000185
= 0.000062 * f /r
0.20 = 0.000062 * f /r
Page 44 of 49
PUTRA KONSULT SDN BHD
Use 16 250
ie As = 804 mm / m
2
h = 350 mm
cover = 40 mm
f bar = 16 mm
d = 350 - 40 - 16 - 8
= 286 mm
b = 1000 mm
fcu = 35 N/mm
fy = 460 N/mm2
w = 0.2 mm
Page 45 of 49
PUTRA KONSULT SDN BHD
For design purposes, estimate the stress and assume z = 0.9d and calculate resulting
crack width, w
z = 0.9 x d
= 0.9 x 286
= 257 mm
As = M1 + Ft
required js x z js
=
= 441 + 0
(As for M1) (As for Ft)
= 441 mm2/m
x = 0.159 x 286 = 45 mm
Page 46 of 49
PUTRA KONSULT SDN BHD
x = 45 mm
d-x
h-x
48
125 a cr
surface
cr
125
bt = 1000 mm
As provided = 804 mm2
a' = 350 mm
Cmin = 40 mm
As actual = 804 mm2
js = M1
As x z
= 14.74 x 10+6
804 x 271
= 67.69 N/mm2
xs = 67.69 = 0.000338
200000
x1 = xs x( h - x )
( d - x )
= 0.0003385 x( 350 - 45 )
( 286 - 45 )
= 0.0004285
Page 47 of 49
PUTRA KONSULT SDN BHD
Stiffening effect, x2 =
= bt x( h - x )x( a' - x )
3 x Es x As x( d - x )
= 0.00080
xm = x1 - x2
= 0.0004285 - 0.000799
= -0.00037
acr = s 2
+( cover + f )2 1/2
f
2 2 - 2
= 250 2
+( 40 + 16 )2 1/2
16
2 2 - 2
= 126 mm
w = 3 x xm x acr
1 +2 acr - cmin
h - x
= 3 x -0.00037 x 126
1 +2 126 - 40
350 - 45
k = MU
fcu x b x d2
= 20.64 x106
35 x 1000 x 286 2
= 0.007
Page 48 of 49
PUTRA KONSULT SDN BHD
From table 9.11 'z/d' lever arm factors for ultimate bending moment
z = 0.95 x d
= 0.95 x 286
= 271.7
Total
174 < 804 OK
iii) Design for Shear
Vu = 61.97 x 1.4 = 87 kN
u = 87 x 103
1000 x 286
= 0.30 N/mm2
% As = 100 x 804
286 x 1000
= 0.28
uc = 0.79 x % As 1/3
x 400 1/4
x fcu 1/3
1.25 d 25
1.25 286 25
Page 49 of 49