R-20 Syllabus for ECE - JNTUK w. e. f.

2020 – 21

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

KAKINADA – 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

L T P C
IV Year – I Semester
3 0 0 3
OPTICAL COMMUNICATION
(PE-3)

UNIT I
Overview of optical fiber communication - Historical development, The general system,
advantages of optical fiber communications. Optical fiber wave guides- Introduction, Ray
theory transmission, Total Internal Reflection, Acceptance angle, Numerical Aperture, Skew
rays, Cylindrical fibers- Modes, V-number, Mode coupling, Step Index fibers, Graded Index
fibers, Single mode fibers- Cut off wavelength, Mode Field Diameter, Effective Refractive
Index, Related problems.

UNIT II
Fiber materials:- Glass, Halide, Active glass, Chalgenide glass, Plastic optical fibers. Signal
distortion in optical fibers-Attenuation, Absorption, Scattering and Bending losses, Core and
Cladding losses, Information capacity determination, Group delay, Types of Dispersion:-
Material dispersion, Wave-guide dispersion, Polarization-Mode dispersion, Intermodal
dispersion, Pulse broadening in Graded index fiber, Related problems.

UNIT III
Optical fiber Connectors-Connector types, Single mode fiber connectors, Connector return
loss, Fiber Splicing- Splicing techniques, Splicing single mode fibers, Fiber alignment and
joint loss- Multimode fiber joints, single mode fiber joints.

UNIT IV
Optical sources- LEDs, Structures, Materials, Quantum efficiency, Power, Modulation,
Power bandwidth product. Injection Laser Diodes- Modes, Threshold conditions, External
quantum efficiency, Laser diode rate equations, Resonant frequencies, Reliability of
LED&ILD, Optical detectors- Physical principles of PIN and APD, Detector response time,
Temperature effect on Avalanche gain, Comparison of Photo detectors, Related problems.

UNIT V
Source to fiber power launching - Output patterns, Power coupling, Power launching,
Equilibrium Numerical Aperture, Laser diode to fiber coupling, Optical receiver operation-
Fundamental receiver operation, Digital signal transmission, error sources, Receiver
configuration, Digital receiver performance, Probability of Error, Quantum limit, Analog
receivers.

Optical system design - Point-to- point links- Component choice and considerations, Link
power budget, Rise time budget with examples, Line coding in Optical links, WDM,
Necessity, Principles, Measurement of Attenuation and Dispersion, Eye pattern.

TEXT BOOKS :
1. Optical Fiber Communications – Gerd Keiser, Mc Graw-Hill International edition,
3rd Edition, 2000.
2. Optical Fiber Communications – John M. Senior, PHI, 2nd Edition, 2002.
 R-20 Syllabus for ECE - JNTUK w. e. f. 2020 – 21

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

KAKINADA – 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

RERFERENCES:
1. Fiber Optic Communications – D.K. Mynbaev , S.C. Gupta and Lowell L. Scheiner,
Pearson Education, 2005.
2. Fiber Optic Communications – Joseph C. Palais, 4th Edition, Pearson Education,
2004.

Course Outcomes:
After going through this course the student will be able to
1. Choose necessary components required in modern optical communications systems .
2. Design and build optical fiber experiments in the laboratory, and learn how to
calculate electromagnetic modes in waveguides, the amount of light lost going
through an optical system, dispersion of optical fibers.
3. Use different types of photo detectors and optical test equipment to analyze optical
fiber and light wave systems.
4. Choose the optical cables for better communication with minimum losses
5. Design, build, and demonstrate optical fiber experiments in the laboratory.
 R-20 Syllabus for ECE - JNTUK w. e. f. 2020 – 21

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

KAKINADA – 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

L T P C
IV Year – I Semester
3 0 0 3
SATELLITE COMMUNICATION
(PE-4)

UNIT I
INTRODUCTION: Origin of Satellite Communications, Historical Back-ground, Basic
Concepts of Satellite Communications, Frequency allocations for Satellite Services,
Applications, Future Trends of Satellite Communications.

ORBITAL MECHANICS AND LAUNCHERS: Orbital Mechanics, Look Angle

determination, Orbital perturbations, Orbit determination, launches and launch vehicles,
Orbital effects in communication systems performance.

UNIT II
SATELLITE SUB SYSTEMS: Attitude and orbit control system, telemetry, tracking,
Command and monitoring, power systems, communication subsystems, Satellite antenna
Equipment reliability and Space qualification.

UNIT III
SATELLITE LINK DESIGN: Basic transmission theory, system noise temperature and
G/T ratio, Design of down links, up link design, Design of satellite links for specified C/N,
System design example.

UNIT IV
MULTIPLE ACCESS: Frequency division multiple access (FDMA) Intermodulation,
Calculation of C/N. Time division Multiple Access (TDMA) Frame structure, link design
using TDMA, Examples. Satellite Switched TDMA Onboard processing, DAMA, Code
Division Multiple access (CDMA),Spread spectrum transmission and reception.
EARTH STATION TECHNOLOGY: Introduction, Transmitters, Receivers, Antennas,
Tracking systems, Terrestrial interface, Primary power test methods.

UNIT V
LOW EARTH ORBIT AND GEO-STATIONARY SATELLITE SYSTEMS: Orbit
consideration, coverage and frequency considerations, Delay & Throughput considerations,
System considerations, Operational NGSO constellation Designs

SATELLITE NAVIGATION & THE GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM:

Radio and Satellite
Navigation, GPS Position Location principles, GPS Receivers and codes, Satellite signal
acquisition, GPSNavigation Message, GPS signal levels, GPS receiver operation, GPS C/A
code accuracy, Differential GPS.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Satellite Communications – Timothy Pratt, Charles Bostian and Jeremy Allnutt,
WSE, Wiley Publications, 2ndEdition, 2003.
2. Satellite Communications Engineering – Wilbur L. Pritchard, Robert A Nelson and
Henri G. Suyderhoud, 2ndEdition, Pearson Publications, 2003.
3. Digital satellite communication by TRI T HA …..TMH
 R-20 Syllabus for ECE - JNTUK w. e. f. 2020 – 21

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

KAKINADA – 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

REFERENCES:
1. Satellite Communications : Design Principles – M. Richharia, BS Publications, 2nd
Edition, 2003.
2. Satellite Communication - D.C Agarwal, Khanna Publications, 5th Ed.
3. Fundamentals of Satellite Communications – K.N. Raja Rao, PHI, 2004
4. Satellite Communications – Dennis Roddy, McGraw Hill, 2nd Edition, 1996.

Course Outcomes:
At the end of this course the student can able to:
1. Understand the concepts, applications and subsystems of Satellite communications.
2. Derive the expression for G/T ratio and to solve some analytical problems on satellite
link design.
3. Understand the various types of multiple access techniques and architecture of earth
station design.
4. Understand the concepts of GPS and its architecture.
 R-20 Syllabus for ECE - JNTUK w. e. f. 2020 – 21

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

KAKINADA – 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

L T P C
IV Year – I Semester
3 0 0 3
INTERNET OF THINGS
(PE-5)

UNIT I: Introduction to IoT Introduction to IoT, Architectural Overview, Design principles

and needed capabilities, Basics of Networking, M2M and IoT Technology Fundamentals-
Devices and gateways, Data management, Business processes in IoT, Everything as a Service
(XaaS), Role of Cloud in IoT, Security aspects in IoT.

UNIT II: Elements of IoT Hardware Components- Computing- Arduino, Raspberry Pi, ARM
Cortex-A class processor, Embedded Devices – ARM Cortex-M class processor, Arm
Cortex-M0 Processor Architecture, Block Diagram, Cortex-M0 Processor Instruction Set,
ARM and Thumb Instruction Set.

UNIT III: IoT Application Development Communication, IoT Applications, Sensing,

Actuation, I/O interfaces. Software Components- Programming API‟s (using
Python/Node.js/Arduino) for Communication Protocols-MQTT, ZigBee, CoAP, UDP, TCP,
Bluetooth. Bluetooth Smart Connectivity Bluetooth overview, Bluetooth Key Versions,
Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) Protocol, Bluetooth, Low Energy Architecture, PSoC4 BLE
architecture and Component Overview.

UNIT IV: Solution framework for IoT applications Implementation of Device integration,
Data acquisition and integration, Device data storage Unstructured data storage on
cloud/local server, Authentication, authorization of devices.

UNIT V: IoT Case Studies IoT case studies and mini projects based on Industrial automation,
Transportation, Agriculture, Healthcare, Home Automation.
Cloud Analytics for IoT Application: Introduction to cloud computing, Difference between
Cloud Computing and Fog Computing: The Next Evolution of Cloud Computing, Role of
Cloud Computing in IoT, Connecting IoT to cloud, Cloud Storage for IoT Challenge in
integration of IoT with Cloud.

Text Books:
1. Raj Kamal, “Internet of Things: Architecture and Design Principles”, 1st Edition,
McGraw Hill Education, 2017.
2. The Definitive Guide to the ARM Cortex-M0 by Joseph Yiu,2011.
3. Vijay Madisetti, ArshdeepBahga, Internet of Things, “A Hands on Approach”,
University Press, 2015.

References:
1. Cypress Semiconductor/PSoC4 BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) Product Training
Modules.
2. Pethuru Raj and Anupama C. Raman, “The Internet of Things: Enabling
Technologies, Platforms, and Use Cases”, CRC Press, 2017.
 R-20 Syllabus for ECE - JNTUK w. e. f. 2020 – 21

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

KAKINADA – 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

Course Outcomes:
The student will be able to:
1. Understand internet of Things and its hardware and software components.
2. Interface I/O devices, sensors & communication modules.
3. Remotely monitor data and control devices.
4. Design real time IoT based applications
 R-20 Syllabus for EEE-JNTUK w.e.f. 2020 –21

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

KAKINADA–533003, Andhra Pradesh, India
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

L T P C
IV Year – II SEMESTER
3 0 0 3
FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES
(OPEN ELECTIVE-III)

Preamble:
This course aims to study and understand merits of electric and hybrid electric vehicles. It also deals with
different power electronic converters and battery storage systems for electric and hybrid electric vehicles.

Course Objectives:
 To familiarize the students with the need and advantages of electric and hybrid electric vehicles.
 To understand various power converters used in electric vehicles.
 To know various architecture of hybrid electric vehicles.
 To be familiar all the different types of motors suitable for electric vehicles.
 To have knowledge on latest developments in strategies and other storage systems.

UNIT – I
Introduction
Fundamentals of vehicles - Components of conventional vehicles - drawbacks of conventional vehicles –
Need for electric vehicles - History of Electric Vehicles – Types of Electric Vehicles – Advantages and
applications of Electric Vehicles.

UNIT – II
Components of Electric Vehicles
Main components of Electric Vehicles – Power Converters - Controller and Electric Traction Motor –
Rectifiers used in EVs – Bidirectional DC–DC Converters – Voltage Source Inverters – PWM inverters
used in EVs.

UNIT – III
Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Evolution of Hybrid Electric Vehicles – Advantages and Applications of Hybrid Electric Vehicles –
Architecture of HEVs - Series and Parallel HEVs – Complex HEVs – Range extended HEVs – Examples
- Merits and Demerits.

UNIT – IV
Motors for Electric Vehicles
Characteristics of traction drive - requirements of electric machines for EVs – Different motors suitable
for Electric and Hybrid Vehicles – Induction Motors – Synchronous Motors – Permanent Magnetic
Synchronous Motors – Brushless DC Motors – Switched Reluctance Motors (Construction details and
working only)

UNIT – V
Energy Sources for Electric Vehicles
Batteries - Types of Batteries – Lithium-ion - Nickel-metal hydride - Lead-acid – Comparison of
Batteries - Battery Management System – Ultra capacitors – Flywheels – Fuel Cell – it’s working.
 R-20 Syllabus for EEE-JNTUK w.e.f. 2020 –21

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

KAKINADA–533003, Andhra Pradesh, India
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

Course Outcomes:
After the completion of the course the student should be able to:
 Illustrate different types of electric vehicles.
 Select suitable power converters for EV applications.
 Design HEV configuration for a specific application.
 Choose an effective method for EV and HEV applications.
 Analyse a battery management system for EV and HEV.

Text Books
1. Iqbal Hussein - Electric and Hybrid Vehicles: Design Fundamentals - CRC Press - 2021.
2. Denton - Tom. Electric and hybrid vehicles. Routledge - 2020.

Reference Books:
1. Kumar - L. Ashok - and S. Albert Alexander. Power Converters for Electric Vehicles. CRC Press -
2020.
2. Chau - Kwok Tong. Electric vehicle machines and drives: design - analysis and application. John
Wiley & Sons - 2015.
3. Berg - Helena. Batteries for electric vehicles: materials and electrochemistry. Cambridge university
press - 2015.
4. NPTEL \ SWAYAM.
 R-20 Syllabus for EEE-JNTUK w.e.f. 2020 –21

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

KAKINADA–533003, Andhra Pradesh, India
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

L T P C
IV Year – I SEMESTER
3 0 0 3
SMART GRID TECHNOLOGIES
(Honors Engineering Course)

Preamble:
The make radical transformation with the need to decarbonize electricity supply and to replace ageing
assets to harness new information for better power system reliability and efficient.

Course Objectives:
x To understand concept of smart grid and their basic developments.
x To understand smart grid technologies and its usage in applications of introduction to smart grid
technologies for electric vehicles.
x To have knowledge on smart substations, feeder automation and application for monitoring and
protection.
x To have knowledge on micro grids and distributed energy resources.
x To deal power quality aspects in smart grid with information and communication technology.

UNIT - I
Introduction to Smart Grid
Evolution of Electric Grid - Concept of Smart Grid - Definitions - Need of Smart Grid - Functions of
Smart Grid - Opportunities & Barriers of Smart Grid - Difference between conventional & smart grid -
Concept of Resilient & Self-Healing Grid - Present development & International policies on Smart Grid.
Case study of Smart Grid.

UNIT - II
Smart Grid Technologies: Part 1
Introduction to Smart Meters - Real Time Pricing - Smart Appliances - Automatic Meter
Reading(AMR) - Outage Management System(OMS) - Plug in Hybrid Electric Vehicles(PHEV) -
Vehicle to Grid - Smart Sensors - Home & Building Automation - Phase Shifting Transformers - Net
Metering.

UNIT - III
Smart Grid Technologies: Part 2
Smart Substations - Substation Automation - Feeder Automation. Geographic Information System (GIS)
- Intelligent Electronic Devices (IED) & their application for monitoring & protection.
Smart storage like Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) - Super Conducting Magnetic Energy Storage
Systems (SMES) - Pumped Hydro - Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) - Wide Area
Measurement System (WAMS) - Phase Measurement Unit (PMU).

UNIT - IV
Micro grids and Distributed Energy Resources
Concept of micro grid - need & applications of microgrid - formation of microgrid - Issues of
interconnection - protection & control of microgrid - Integration of renewable energy sources - Demand
Response.

UNIT - V
Power Quality Management in Smart Grid
Power Quality & EMC in Smart Grid - Power Quality issues of Grid connected Renewable Energy
Sources - Power Quality Conditioners for Smart Grid - Web based Power Quality monitoring -
Introduction to Power Quality Audit.
 R-20 Syllabus for EEE-JNTUK w.e.f. 2020 –21

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

KAKINADA–533003, Andhra Pradesh, India
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

Information and Communication Technology for Smart Grid

Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) - Home Area Network (HAN) - Neighborhood Area Network
(NAN) - Wide Area Network (WAN).

Course Outcomes:
After the completion of the course the student should be able to:
x Know the concept of smart grid and analyse the smart grid policies and developments in smart
grids.
x Develop concepts of smart grid technologies in hybrid electrical vehicles etc.
x Know the concepts of smart substations - feeder automation - Battery Energy storage systems etc.
x Analyse micro grids and distributed generation systems.
x Analyse the effect of power quality in smart grid and to understand latest developments in ICT for
smart grid.

Text Books:
1. Integration of Green and Renewable Energy in Electric Power Systems - by Ali Keyhani -
Mohammad N. Marwali - Min Dai Wiley - 2009.
2. The Smart Grid: Enabling Energy Efficiency and Demand Response - by Clark W. Gellings -
Fairmont Press - 2009.
3. Smart Grid: Technology and Applications - by Janaka B. Ekanayake - Nick Jenkins - Kithsiri
Liyanage - Jianzhong Wu - Akihiko Yokoyama - Wiley publishers - 2012.
4. Smart Grids by Jean-Claude Sabonnadière - NouredineHadjsaïd - Wiley publishers - 2013.
5. Smart Power: Climate Changes - the Smart Grid - and the Future of Electric Utilities - by Peter S.
Fox Penner - Island Press; 1 st edition - 8 Jun 2010
6. Microgrids and Active Distribution Networks by S. Chowdhury - S. P. Chowdhury - P.Crossley -
Institution of Engineering and Technology - 30 Jun 2009
7. Smart Grids (Power Engineering)by Stuart Borlase CRC Press.

Reference Books:
1. The Advanced Smart Grid: Edge Power Driving Sustainability:1 by Andres Carvallo - John Cooper
- Artech House Publishers July 2011
2. Control and Automation of Electric Power Distribution Systems (Power Engineering) by James
Northcote - Green - Robert G. Wilson - CRC Press - 2017.
3. Substation Automation (Power Electronics and Power Systems) by MladenKezunovic - Mark G.
Adamiak - Alexander P. Apostolov - Jeffrey George Gilbert - Springer - 2010.
4. Electrical Power System Quality by R. C. Dugan - Mark F. McGranghan - Surya Santoso - H.
Wayne Beaty - McGraw Hill Publication - 2nd Edition.
5. Communication and Networking in Smart Grids by Yang Xiao - CRC Press - 2012.