Crime analysis and prediction is a systematic approach for identifying the crime. This system can predict regions which have high probability for crime occurrences and visualize crime prone areas. Using the concept of data mining we can extract previously unknown, useful information from unstructured data. The extraction of new information is predicted using the existing datasets. Crimes are treacherous and common social problems faced worldwide. Crimes affect the quality of life, economic growth and reputation of a nation. With the aim of securing the society from crimes, there is a need for advanced systems and new approaches for improving the crime analytics for protecting their communities. Propose a system which can analyze, detect, and predict various crime probability in a given region.Explains various types of criminal analysis and crime prediction using several data mining techniques.
5 TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER NO TITLE PAGE NO
Abstract 5
List of Figures 8
List of Tables 6
List of Abbreviation 9
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Outline of theProject 10
1.2 Objective 10
2 LITERATURE SURVEY
3 AIM AND SCOPE OF THE
PROJECT
3.1 Existing System 15
3.2 Proposed System 15
4 METHODOLOGY
4.1 Introduction To ML 17
4.2 Training The Data 17
4.2.1 Supervised Learning 18
4.2.2 Unsupervised Learning 18
4.3 Methods in Supervised 18
Learning
4.3.1 Classification 19
4.3.2 Regression 20
6 4.4 System Architecture 20
4.5 KNN(K-Nearest Neighbors) 21
4.6 Decision Tree 22
4.7 Random Forest 22
4.8 Datasets 23
4.9 Data Manipulation 23
Packages
4.9.1 Pandas 23
4.9.2 Numpy 23
4.10 Modal Building Package 24
4.10.1 Scikit-Learn 24
4.10.2 Scikit-Plot 25
4.10.3 Matplotlib‘s Pyplot 25
4.11 Module Descriptions 26
4.12 Python 27
4.13 Data Mining 32
5 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 37
6 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE 38
WORK
7 APPENDICES
A)Source Code 41
B) Screenshots 46 C) Publication With 51 Plagiarism Report
7 LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE NO FIGURE NAME PAGE NO
4.1 Classification vs Regression 17
4.2 System Architecture 19
4.3 K-Nearest neighbors 19
4.4 Decision Tree 20
4.5 Random Forest 21
4.6 Activity Diagram 34
8 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
ABBREVIATION EXPANSION
CSS CASCADING STYLE SHEET
HTML HYPER TEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE
HTTP HYPERTEXT TRANSFER PROTOCOL
KNN K-NEAREST NEIGHBORS
URL UNIFORM RESOURCE LOCATOR
WWW WORLD WIDE WEB
9 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 OUTLINE OF THE PROJECT
Day by day crime data rate is increasing because the modern technologies and hi-tech methods are helps the criminals to achieving the illegal activities .according to Crime Record Bureau crimes like burglary, arson etc have been increased while crimes like murder, sex, abuse, gang rap etc have been increased.crime data will be collected from various blogs, news and websites. The huge data is used as a record for creating a crime report database. The knowledge which is acquired from the data mining techniques will help in reducing crimes as it helps in finding the culprits faster and also the areas that are most affected by crime .
1.2 OBJECTIVE
This system gives the most trending technology-based skills used at the present. To help police to detect the crime type based on location. Provides the user with the technology he is saving a life and saves a lot of time. Html (Hypertext Markup Language) and CSS (Cascading Style Sheet) are two of the core technologies for building Web pages.
HTML provides the structure of the page, CSS the (virtual and aural) layout for a variety of devices. Along with graphics and scripting HTML and CSS are the basis of building Web pages and Web Applications. HTML gives authors the means to : Publish online documents with headings, text, tables, lists, photos. Retrieve online information via hypertext links, at the click of a button. Design forms for conducting transactions with remote services, for use in searching for information etc. Include spreadsheets, video 10 clips, Sound clips and other applications directly in their documents. Flask is the most popular framework of python for web development. It is free, open source and server- side(the code is executed on the server).
Machine learning is a process that is widely used for prediction. N number of algorithms are available in various libraries which can be used for prediction. In this article, we are going to build a prediction model on historic data using different machine learning algorithms and classifiers, plot the results and calculate the accuracy of the model on the testing data. Building/Training a model using various algorithms on a large dataset is one part of the data. But using these models within different applications is the second part of deploying machine learning in the real world.To put it to use in order to predict the new data, we have to deploy it over the internet so that the outside world can use it. In this article, we will talk about how we have trained a machine learning model, created a web application on it using Flask.
11 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE SURVEY
12 13 14 CHAPTER 3 AIM AND SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
3.1 EXISTING SYSTEM
Data mining in the study and analysis of criminology can be categorized into main areas, crime control and crime suppression. De Bruin et. al. introduced a framework for crime trends using a new distance measure for comparing all individuals based on their profiles and then clustering them accordingly. Manish Gupta et. al. highlights the existing systems used by Indian police as e-governance initiatives and also proposes an interactive query based interface as crime analysis tool to assist police in their activities. He proposed an interface which is used to extract useful information from the vast crime database maintained by National Crime Record Bureau (NCRB) and find crime hot spots using crime data mining techniques such as clustering etc. The effectiveness of the proposed interface has been illustrated on Indian crime records. Sutapat Thiprungsri examines the application of cluster analysis in the accounting domain, particularly discrepancy detection in audit. The purpose of his study is to examine the use of clustering technology to automate fraud filtering during an audit. He used cluster analysis to help auditors focus their efforts when evaluating group life insurance claims.
3.2 PROPOSED SYSTEM
In this project, we will be using the technique of machine learning and data science for crime prediction of crime data sets. The crime data is extracted from the official portal of police. It consists of crime information like location description, type of crime, date, time, latitude, longitude. Before training the model data preprocessing will be done following this feature selection and scaling will be done so that the accuracy obtained will be high. The K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) classification and various other algorithms (Decision
