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    LECTURE 8 - Finite Element 1

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    Dr. N. Ramroop gave a lecture on finite element analysis (FEA) to students in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of the West Indies. The lecture covered the basic concepts of FEA, including dividing a structure into finite elements, developing the stiffness matrix [k] relating loads to displacements, and solving for displacements. Some advantages of FEA are that it can analyze complex geometries and loading conditions that have no analytical solution and provide detailed stress and displacement results throughout a structure. Common FEA software packages were also mentioned.

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    LECTURE 8 - Finite Element 1

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    Dr. N. Ramroop gave a lecture on finite element analysis (FEA) to students in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of the West Indies. The lecture covered the basic concepts of FEA, including dividing a structure into finite elements, developing the stiffness matrix [k] relating loads to displacements, and solving for displacements. Some advantages of FEA are that it can analyze complex geometries and loading conditions that have no analytical solution and provide detailed stress and displacement results throughout a structure. Common FEA software packages were also mentioned.

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    LECTURE 8- Finite Element 1

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    Dr. N. Ramroop gave a lecture on finite element analysis (FEA) to students in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of the West Indies. The lecture covered the basic concepts of FEA, including dividing a structure into finite elements, developing the stiffness matrix [k] relating loads to displacements, and solving for displacements. Some advantages of FEA are that it can analyze complex geometries and loading conditions that have no analytical solution and provide detailed stress and displacement results throughout a structure. Common FEA software packages were also mentioned.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    17 views31 pages

    LECTURE 8 - Finite Element 1

    Uploaded by

    azap
    Dr. N. Ramroop gave a lecture on finite element analysis (FEA) to students in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of the West Indies. The lecture covered the basic concepts of FEA, including dividing a structure into finite elements, developing the stiffness matrix [k] relating loads to displacements, and solving for displacements. Some advantages of FEA are that it can analyze complex geometries and loading conditions that have no analytical solution and provide detailed stress and displacement results throughout a structure. Common FEA software packages were also mentioned.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 31

    THE UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST INDIES

    FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
    DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

    CVNG3002 MMXXI
    STRUCTURAL
    ANALYSIS WEEK 10 LECTURE 9

    Dr. N. RAMROOP 1
    PhD MSc BSc MASCE MSEI MIABSE MAPETT REng
    THE UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST INDIES
    FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
    DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

    CVNG3002 MMXXI FINITE ELEMENT


    STRUCTURAL
    ANALYSIS
    ANALYSIS
    Dr. N. RAMROOP 2
    PhD MSc BSc MASCE MSEI MIABSE MAPETT REng
    CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 9– FEA

    In today’s lecture
    ▪ The finite element concept
    ▪ The basic formulation
    ▪ Advantages of finite element analysis

    3
    CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 9– FEA

    WHAT IS FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS?

    4
    CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 9– FEA

    WHAT IS FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS (FEA)

    5
    CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 9– FEA

    1 2

    3 4

    6
    CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 9– FEA

    7
    CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 9– FEA

    8
    CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 9– FEA

    9
    CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 9– FEA

    10
    CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 9– FEA

    basic formulation

    11
    CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 9– FEA

    𝑣2
    𝑢1 𝑢2
    𝑣1 𝑣1
    𝜃1 𝑢1 𝜃2
    𝑢 = 𝑢2
    𝑣2 𝜃1
    𝜃2

    12
    CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 9– FEA

    𝑢1
    𝑣1
    𝑤1
    𝜃𝑥1
    𝜃𝑦1
    𝜃𝑧1
    𝑢 = 𝑢
    2
    𝑣2
    𝑤2
    𝜃𝑥2
    𝜃𝑦2
    𝜃𝑧2
    13
    CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 9– FEA

    𝐹 = −𝑘𝑥

    14
    CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 9– FEA

    𝑣1 𝑣2
    𝑢1
    𝑢2
    𝜃1 𝜃2

    𝑓 = 𝑘 𝑢

    15
    CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 9– FEA

    𝑢1 𝑣1 𝑣2
    𝑣1
    𝜃1 𝑢1
    𝑓 = 𝑘 𝑢2
    𝑢2
    𝑣2 𝜃1 𝜃2
    𝜃2
    𝑓 = 𝑘 𝑢

    16
    CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 9– FEA

    𝑓𝑥1 𝑢1 𝑣1 𝑣2
    𝑓𝑦1 𝑣1
    𝑚1 𝜃1 𝑢1
    𝑓𝑥2
    = 𝑘 𝑢2 𝑢2
    𝑓𝑦2 𝑣2 𝜃1 𝜃2
    𝑚2 𝜃2

    𝑓 = 𝑘 𝑢

    17
    CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 9– FEA

    𝑓𝑥1 𝑘11 𝑘12 𝑘13 𝑘14 𝑘15 𝑘16 𝑢1 𝑣1 𝑣2


    𝑓𝑦1 𝑘21 𝑘22 𝑘23 𝑘24 𝑘25 𝑘26 𝑣1
    𝑚1 𝑘31 𝑘32 𝑘33 𝑘34 𝑘35 𝑘36 𝜃1 𝑢1
    = 𝑢2 𝑢2
    𝑓𝑥2 𝑘41 𝑘42 𝑘43 𝑘44 𝑘45 𝑘46
    𝑓𝑦2 𝑘51 𝑘52 𝑘53 𝑘54 𝑘55 𝑘56 𝑣2 𝜃1 𝜃2
    𝑚2 𝑘61 𝑘62 𝑘63 𝑘64 𝑘65 𝑘66 𝜃2

    𝑓 = 𝑘 𝑢

    18
    CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 9– FEA

    𝑓𝑥1 𝑘11 𝑘12 𝑘13 𝑘14 𝑘15 𝑘16 𝑢1 𝑣1 𝑣2


    𝑓𝑦1 𝑘21 𝑘22 𝑘23 𝑘24 𝑘25 𝑘26 𝑣1
    𝑚1 𝑘31 𝑘32 𝑘33 𝑘34 𝑘35 𝑘36 𝜃1 𝑢1
    = 𝑢2 𝑢2
    𝑓𝑥2 𝑘41 𝑘42 𝑘43 𝑘44 𝑘45 𝑘46
    𝑓𝑦2 𝑘51 𝑘52 𝑘53 𝑘54 𝑘55 𝑘56 𝑣2 𝜃1 𝜃2
    𝑚2 𝑘61 𝑘62 𝑘63 𝑘64 𝑘65 𝑘66 𝜃2

    𝑓 = 𝑘 𝑢

    19
    CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 9– FEA

    𝑓𝑥1 𝑘11 𝑘12 𝑘13 𝑘14 𝑘15 𝑘16 𝑢1 𝑣1 𝑣2


    𝑓𝑦1 𝑘21 𝑘22 𝑘23 𝑘24 𝑘25 𝑘26 𝑣1
    𝑚1 𝑘31 𝑘32 𝑘33 𝑘34 𝑘35 𝑘36 𝜃1 𝑢1
    = 𝑢2 𝑢2
    𝑓𝑥2 𝑘41 𝑘42 𝑘43 𝑘44 𝑘45 𝑘46
    𝑓𝑦2 𝑘51 𝑘52 𝑘53 𝑘54 𝑘55 𝑘56 𝑣2 𝜃1 𝜃2
    𝑚2 𝑘61 𝑘62 𝑘63 𝑘64 𝑘65 𝑘66 𝜃2

    𝑓 = 𝑘 𝑢

    20
    CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 9– FEA

    𝑓𝑥1 𝑘11 𝑘12 𝑘13 𝑘14 𝑘15 𝑘16 𝑢1 𝑣1 𝑣2


    𝑓𝑦1 𝑘21 𝑘22 𝑘23 𝑘24 𝑘25 𝑘26 𝑣1
    𝑚1 𝑘31 𝑘32 𝑘33 𝑘34 𝑘35 𝑘36 𝜃1 𝑢1
    = 𝑢2 𝑢2
    𝑓𝑥2 𝑘41 𝑘42 𝑘43 𝑘44 𝑘45 𝑘46
    𝑓𝑦2 𝑘51 𝑘52 𝑘53 𝑘54 𝑘55 𝑘56 𝑣2 𝜃1 𝜃2
    𝑚2 𝑘61 𝑘62 𝑘63 𝑘64 𝑘65 𝑘66 𝜃2

    𝑓 = 𝑘 𝑢

    21
    CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 9– FEA

    𝑓𝑥1 𝑘11 𝑘12 𝑘13 𝑘14 𝑘15 𝑘16 𝑢1 𝑣1 𝑣2


    𝑓𝑦1 𝑘21 𝑘22 𝑘23 𝑘24 𝑘25 𝑘26 𝑣1
    𝑚1 𝑘31 𝑘32 𝑘33 𝑘34 𝑘35 𝑘36 𝜃1 𝑢1
    = 𝑢2 𝑢2
    𝑓𝑥2 𝑘41 𝑘42 𝑘43 𝑘44 𝑘45 𝑘46
    𝑓𝑦2 𝑘51 𝑘52 𝑘53 𝑘54 𝑘55 𝑘56 𝑣2 𝜃1 𝜃2
    𝑚2 𝑘61 𝑘62 𝑘63 𝑘64 𝑘65 𝑘66 𝜃2

    𝑓 = 𝑘 𝑢

    22
    CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 9– FEA

    advantages of FEA

    23
    CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 9– FEA

    24
    CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 9– FEA

    25
    CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 9– FEA

    26
    CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 9– FEA

    how can FEM aid the engineer?

    27
    CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 9– FEA

    advantages of FEA

    28
    CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 9– FEA

    disadvantages of FEA

    29
    CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 9– FEA

    common software packages

    30
    CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 9– FEA

    END OF LECTURE

    next lecture
    • Finite Element Analysis
    31

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