Chameli Devi Group of Institutions, Indore

Department of Engineering Science & Humanities

Mathematics-III (BT401)

Module-1:

By using Newton – Raphson’s method find the root of x x10

0Which is
4
1.
nearer to 2, correct to three places of decimal.
2. Apply the bisection method, to find root of the equation x3- 4x - 9=0 in 4 stages

3. xcos
Apply Newton – Raphson’s method to solve 3 x10

4. Apply the method of False position to find the real root of the equation xlog10 𝑥 –
1.2=0 by method of False position, correct to four decimal places.
Apply Iteration method find the value of  48 3 , Correct up to 4 decimal places.
1
5.
OR
Find the value of  48 3 , by Newton Raphson method.
1

6. Find the root of the equation 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 = cos 𝑥 correct upto three places of decimal.
7. Find the first term of the series whose second and subsequent terms are 8, 3, 0, -1,
0.
x
8. Find the real root of the equation x  e  0 up to three decimal places.

9. Prove that (11

)( )1

2
x Eex
e
x

E 
e. 2 x
10. Prove that    e

11. Prove with usual notations that


(i) hD 
log(
1 
)  
log(
1 ) 1
(ii) (
E 2
E2
)(
1

1

)2
(
2
)
1

Evaluate (e .log

ax
12. bx)
13. Express the following functions in Factorial notation and find the
Successive difference
(i) x  x  x
3 2 3 2
4x 9 12(ii) x 2x 5 12
(iii) x   
4 3 2
12
x 24
x 30
x9
Find the function whose first difference is 9x 11 x5
2
14.
15. Assuming that the following values of belong to a polynomial of degree 4,
compute the next three values

Mathematics-III BT-401
 Chameli Devi Group of Institutions, Indore
Department of Engineering Science & Humanities

x: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
y: 1 -1 1 -1 1 - - -

16. Find the first term of the series whose second and subsequent terms
are 8, 3, 0, -1, 0.
17. State and prove Newton’s – Gregory backward Interpolation formula.

18. Find the cubic polynomial which takes the following values
x: 0 1 2 3
y: 1 2 1 10

19. From the following table, estimate the no. of students who obtained
marks between 40 & 45.
Marks : 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70
70-80
No. of students: 31 42 51 35
31

20. Explain Inverse Interpolation and its formula.

Mathematics-III BT-401
 Chameli Devi Group of Institutions, Indore
Department of Engineering Science & Humanities

Module 2:

1. Solve by Gauss – Seidel Iteration method,



(i) 10
xy
z,
12
2
x 

10
yz 
13
,2
x2
y
10
14


(ii) 10
x2
y

z
9
,
2x
3
y
10
z22
,
x 

10
yz
22


(iii) 10
x2
y
z
w
3
,
2
x
10
yz
w
15
,
x
y
2
z
10
w
9

2. Apply Gauss – Elimination method to solve the following system of simultaneous

equations:



(i) 10
xy
2
z,
3
13
x 

10
yz 
14
,
2x
3
y 
10
z15


(ii) 2
xy
3
z
9,
x
y
z6
,
x
y
z2

3 Solve the following system of equations by Jacobi’s iterative method correct to three
decimal places: 10 x 5y2 z3; 4 x 10 y 3z 3 ; x6 y10z 3

4. Solve the following system of equations by Gauss Seidel method

55 x  y  z  92
2 x  15 y  6 z  112
 x  7 y  28 z  85

5. Solve the following system of equations by Crouts Method.

x  3y  6z  2
3x  y  4 z  9
x  4 y  2z  7

Mathematics-III BT-401
 Chameli Devi Group of Institutions, Indore
Department of Engineering Science & Humanities

1 rd th
dx 1 3
6. Evaluate  2 by Simpson’s , rule and Weddle’s Rule.
0 1 x 3 8
Hence obtain the approximate value of  in each case.

0.7
1
 x 2e dxapproximately by using a suitable formula.
x
7. Evaluate
0.5

6 th
dx 3
8. Evaluate 0 1  x 2 by using Simpson’s
8
and Weddle’s Rule.

9. Use Newton’s Divided Difference Formula to find a polynomial in ‘x’

Given x: 0 2 3 6

y: 648 704 729 792

10. Find an approximate value of log e 5 by calculating to four decimal places using


rd
1 dx
Simpson’s rule for 4 x 5 , dividing the range into 10 equal parts.
3
0

Mathematics-III BT-401
 Chameli Devi Group of Institutions, Indore
Department of Engineering Science & Humanities

Module 3:

1. Solve the following equation by Euler’s Modified method at

dy
x1 .2& x1 .4with h  0.2 ,  log( x y),
y (
0 )
2
dx

2. Employ Taylor’s series method to obtain approximate value of y at

dy
x  0.2 for the differential equation 
2y3
ex
,y
()
0 0
. Compare the
dx
numerical solution with the exact solution.

3. Use Picard’s method to approximate y when x  0.1 , given that

dy y x
y(0)  1 and 
dx y  x

4. Use Picard’s method to approximate y when x  0.2 , given that

dy
y(0)  1 and x y
dx

dy y2 x2
5. Using Runge – Kutta method of fourth order , solve 
dx y2 x2

With y(0)  1 at x0

.2&x0
.4.

dy
6. Find the solution of the initial value problem 
12
xy,y
(0)0
dx

7. Apply Runge – Kutta method to find an approximate value of y for

dy
x  0.2 in steps of 0.1 if xy2
;y
(0)
1
dx

8. Apply Runge – Kutta method to find an approximate value of y for

dy
x  0.1 if 3
x2
y;y
(0)
1
dx

Mathematics-III BT-401
 Chameli Devi Group of Institutions, Indore
Department of Engineering Science & Humanities

9. Using Euler’s method solve the differential equation for y at x  1 in five steps:

x y2, y0  1 .
dy 2
dx

x y2-2,Given y(-0.1)=1.09, y0  1 ,y(0.1)=0.89 . Find

dy 2
10. Solve the differential eq.
dx
y(0.2) by series expansion & the find y(0.3)by Milne’s Method.

𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2𝑢
11. Solve the Poisson Equation 𝜕𝑥 2 + 𝜕𝑦 2 = −10(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 10)

Over the square with sides x=y=0 & x=y=3 with u(x,y)=0 on the boundary & mesh
length 1.

Mathematics-III BT-401
 Chameli Devi Group of Institutions, Indore
Department of Engineering Science & Humanities

Module 4:

1. Find the Laplace Transforms of following Functions:


(a) L t.Sinat   2
(b) L t .Sinat 
2as 6as 2  2a 3
Ans.: (a) 2 (b)
(s  a 2 ) (s 2  a 2 ) 3

2. Find the Laplace Transforms of following Functions:

 S int   Cosat  Cosbt 

(a) L   (b) L 
 t   t 


1
1  s2  b2  2
Ans.: (a)  tan s (b) log 2 
2 
2 s a 

1  Cos 2t  1  s2  4
Evaluate L  . Ans.: log 2 
3.  t  2  s 

e  t S int 1
4. Find the Laplace Transforms of Ans.: Cot (s  1)
t

t
S int Cot 1 s
5. Find the Laplace Transforms of 0 t Ans.:
s

2t 4( s  2)
6. Find the Laplace Transforms of t.e .Sin 2t Ans.:
( s  4s  8) 2
2

7. Find the Inverse Laplace Transform of

s
Ans. :
1
Cost  Cos 2t 
( s  1)( s 2  4)
2
3

Mathematics-III BT-401
 Chameli Devi Group of Institutions, Indore
Department of Engineering Science & Humanities

1  1  1  at (  a )t   3   3  
8. Evaluate L          
 2 at  
Ans.: e e 2
. Cos at 3Sin
s  a 
3 3
3a 2    2 
     

5 
9. Evaluate L1  s2  6  1
  Ans. :  S int  Sin 2t 
 ( s  1).( s  4) 
2 2
3 3 

2(1  Cosht)
10. Evaluate L1   s 2  1 
log  Ans.:

2
 s  t

 s2 
11. Apply Convolution Theorem to evaluate L1  2 2 
.
 ( s  a 2
).( s 2
 b ) 

Ans. :
1
aSinat  bSinbt 
(a  b 2 )
2

1  1 
12. Apply Convolution Theorem to evaluate L  2 
.
 s.( s  a ) 
2

Ans.:
1
Coshat  1
a2

13. Solve the following Differential Equation

d3y d 2 y dy dy d2y
 2   2 y  0 ; Where y  1.  2,  2 at t  0
dt 3 dt 2 dt dt dt 2

Ans.: y 
1
3

5e t  e  2t  e t 
14. Solve the following Differential Equation

y' ' (t )  3 y' (t )  2 y(t )  4t  e 3t When y(0)  1 & y' (0)  1

Mathematics-III BT-401
 Chameli Devi Group of Institutions, Indore
Department of Engineering Science & Humanities

Ans.: y (t )  3  2t 
2

1 3t

e  e t  2e 2t

15. Solve ( D 3  D) y  2Cost if y  3, Dy  2, D 2 y  1 at t  0

Ans.: y  2  Cosht  3Sinht  S int

16. Use Laplace Transform to solve ( D 3  2D 2  5D) x  0 ,When x  0, Dx  1 at t  0 and


Ans.: x  1  e ( Sin 2t  Cos 2t )
t
x  1 at t
8

17. Solve ( D 2  n 2 ) x  aSin(nt   ) if x  Dx  0 at t  0

Ans.: x 
a
Sin(nt ).Cos  ntCos (nt   )
2n 2

t
dy
18. Use Laplace Transform to solve  2 y   ydt  t when y(0)  1
dt 0

Ans.: y  1  2e t .t
19. Solve the simultaneous equations using Laplace Transforms

dx
 y  e t , dy  x  S int , given that x(0)  1, y(0)  0
dt dt

Ans.: x 
2
 1
2

e  Cost  2S int  tCost , y  tS int  e t  Cost  S int 
1 t

 
20. Solve tD  (1  2t ) D  2 y  0 where y(0)  1, y' (0)  2
2

Ans.: y  e 2t

Mathematics-III BT-401
 Chameli Devi Group of Institutions, Indore
Department of Engineering Science & Humanities

t
e t S int
21. Find the Laplace Transform of  .dt
0
t

 s  1
22. Find the Inverse Laplace Transform of log 
 s  1

23. Find the Fourier transform of Block function f(t)of height 1 and duration a defined by
 a
1 for | t |
f(t) =  2
0 otherwise

Ans. 2sin(as/2)/s and when s = 0 we get a. .

24. Find the Fourier sine transform of f defined by f(t) = e-|t|.

1  t 2  1  t  1 
t cos t  sin t 2 dt
25. Find Fourier transform of f(t) =  . Also evaluate 
 0 otherwise 0 t6
26. Find the Fourier transform of f defined by f(t) = te-at. Ans. 2as/(a2+s2)2
27. Find the Fourier sine transform of f defined by f(t) = e-|t|. Ans. s/s2+1
28. Find the Fourier cosine transform of f defined by f(t) = 2e-5x + 5e-2x.
Ans. 10{(1/s2+4)+(1/s2+25)}

Mathematics-III BT-401
 Chameli Devi Group of Institutions, Indore
Department of Engineering Science & Humanities

Module 5:

1. From a pack of 52 cards ,6 cards are drawn at random. Find the probability of the following
events: (a) three are red and three are black cards (b) three are king and three are queen.

2. One bag contain 4 white,6 red & 15 black balls and a second bag contains 11 white, 5 red& 9
black balls. One ball from each bag is drawn. Find the probability of the following events:

(a) both balls are white (b) both balls are red (c) both balls are black (d)both balls are
of the same colour.

3. In a bolt factory, machines A,B & C manufacture respectively 25%,35% & 40% of the total. Of
their output 5,4,2 percent of defective bolts. A bolt is drawn at random from the product and is
found to be defective. What are the probabilities that it was manufactured by machine A, B or
C.

4. Out of 800 families with 4 children each , how many families would be expected to have

(a) 2 boys & 2 girls (b) at least one boy (c) no girl (d) at most 2 girls?

Assume equal probabilities for boys and girls.

5. Find mean and variance of Binomial distribution ,Poisson distribution and Normal
distribution.

6. In a normal distribution 31% of the items are under 45and 8% are over 64. Find the mean and
S.D. of the distribution.

7. A sample of 100 dry battery cells tested to find the length of life produced the following
results: µ=12hours , σ=3 hours. Assuming the data to be normally distributed, what percentage
of battery cells are expected to have life.

(i) more than 15 hours (ii) less than 6 hours (iii) between 10 & 14 hours

8. Define the following:

(a) Random Variable (b) Discrete Probability distribution (c) Mathematical Expectation

(d) Moment generating function

1
9. Find the mode and median for the frequency curve 𝑦 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ,0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋

Mathematics-III BT-401
 Chameli Devi Group of Institutions, Indore
Department of Engineering Science & Humanities

10. If the function f(x) is defined by 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑒 −𝑥 , 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ ∞ .Find the value of C which

changes f(x) to probability density function.
x+2
11. Check whether the function given by f x = for x = 1,2,3,4,5 can serve as the
25
probability distribution of a discrete random variable or not.

12. Find the distribution function of the random variable 𝑋 and if 𝑋 has the pdf

−3𝑥
𝑓 𝑥 = { 𝑘𝑒 𝑥>0
0 𝑒𝑙𝑠𝑒𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒

Also find 𝑘 and 𝑃 0.5 ≤ 𝑋 ≤ 1

13. The diameter of an electric cable, 𝑠𝑎𝑦 𝑋is assumed to be continuous random variable with
p.d.f. 𝑓 𝑥 = 6𝑥 1 − 𝑥 0≤𝑥≤1

(i) Check that above is a p.d.f.

(ii) Determine a number 𝑏 such that𝑃 𝑋 < 𝑏 = 𝑃(𝑋 > 𝑏)
14. In a sampling a large number of parts manufactured by a machine, the

mean number of defective in a sample of 20 is 2. Out of 1000 such

samples how many would expected to contain at least 3 defective parts.

15. If the probability that an individual suffers a bad reaction from the injection of a medicine is
0.001.Find the probability that out of 200 individuals

(i) Exactly 3
(ii) More than 2individuals
(iii) None will suffer a bad reaction
16. : A manufacturer known’s that the condensers, he makes contain on an average 1% of
defective. He packs them in boxes of 100. What is the probability that a box picked at random
will contain 4 or more faulty condensers?

17. What is the probability that Z falls z = 1.11 and z = 2.34?

***********************************************************************

Mathematics-III BT-401