Full Stack Developer

Roadmap
SHIVAM CHAUDHARY
 Who is a frontend developer?

A FRONTEND DEVELOPER IS A TYPE OF

WEB DEVELOPER WHO SPECIALIZES IN
DESIGNING AND IMPLEMENTING THE
USER INTERFACE (UI) AND USER
EXPERIENCE (UX) OF A WEBSITE OR WEB
APPLICATION. THEIR PRIMARY FOCUS IS
ON THE CLIENT-SIDE OF WEB
DEVELOPMENT, WHICH MEANS THEY
WORK ON THE PARTS OF A WEBSITE
THAT USERS INTERACT WITH DIRECTLY
IN THEIR WEB BROWSERS.
 HTML
HTML (HYPERTEXT MARKUP
LANGUAGE) IS THE FOUNDATION OF
WEB DEVELOPMENT, USED TO
STRUCTURE WEB CONTENT. HERE'S
A QUICK OVERVIEW AND
RESOURCES TO LEARN HTML

MDN WEB DOCS

W3SCHOOLS
CODECADEMY
FREECODECAMP
COURSERA
 CSS
1. SELECTORS: LEARN HOW TO SELECT HTML ELEMENTS FOR STYLING.
2. PROPERTIES: MASTER CSS PROPERTIES TO CONTROL ELEMENT STYLES.
3. VALUES: UNDERSTAND HOW TO SET VALUES FOR PROPERTIES.
4. BOX MODEL: GRASP THE CONCEPT OF CONTENT, PADDING, BORDER, AND
MARGIN.
5. LAYOUT: CREATE RESPONSIVE LAYOUTS USING DISPLAY, POSITION, FLOAT,
AND FLEXBOX/GRID.
6. COLORS & BACKGROUNDS: SET BACKGROUND COLORS, GRADIENTS, AND
IMAGES.
7. TYPOGRAPHY: STYLE TEXT WITH FONT PROPERTIES.
8. TRANSFORMS & TRANSITIONS: APPLY TRANSFORMATIONS AND
ANIMATIONS.
9. MEDIA QUERIES: MAKE DESIGNS RESPONSIVE TO DIFFERENT SCREENS.
10. CSS FRAMEWORKS: CONSIDER USING FRAMEWORKS LIKE BOOTSTRAP FOR
STYLING.
11. PSEUDO-CLASSES/ELEMENTS: TARGET SPECIFIC STATES AND PARTS OF
ELEMENTS.
12. CASCADING & SPECIFICITY: UNDERSTAND HOW CSS RULES CASCADE AND
SPECIFICITY.
13. TRANSPARENCY & OPACITY: CONTROL ELEMENT TRANSPARENCY.
14. RESPONSIVE DESIGN: CREATE FLUID LAYOUTS FOR DIFFERENT DEVICES.
15. ANIMATIONS & KEYFRAMES: CREATE ANIMATIONS AND TRANSITIONS.
16. FLEXBOX & GRID LAYOUT: MASTER MODERN LAYOUT TECHNIQUES.
 JavaScript (Basic)
1. VARIABLES: USED TO STORE DATA.
2. DATA TYPES: INCLUDE STRINGS, NUMBERS, BOOLEANS,
OBJECTS, AND ARRAYS.
3. OPERATORS: PERFORM OPERATIONS ON DATA (E.G., +, -, *,
/).
4. CONDITIONALS: USED FOR DECISION-MAKING (IF, ELSE,
SWITCH).
5. LOOPS: REPEAT ACTIONS (FOR, WHILE, DO-WHILE).
6. FUNCTIONS: REUSABLE BLOCKS OF CODE.
7. OBJECTS: STORE DATA AND FUNCTIONS TOGETHER.
8. ARRAYS: ORDERED COLLECTIONS OF DATA.
9. SCOPE: DEFINES VARIABLE ACCESSIBILITY (GLOBAL, LOCAL).
1 0 .H O I S T I N G : V A R I A B L E S A R E M O V E D T O T H E T O P O F T H E I R
SCOPE.
11.CALLBACKS: FUNCTIONS PASSED AS ARGUMENTS.
1 2 .D O M M A N I P U L A T I O N : M O D I F Y W E B P A G E C O N T E N T .
1 3 .E V E N T S : R E S P O N D T O U S E R I N T E R A C T I O N S .
1 4 .A J A X : M A K E A S Y N C H R O N O U S R E Q U E S T S T O S E R V E R S .
1 5 .L O C A L S T O R A G E : S T O R E D A T A O N T H E C L I E N T .
 CSS frameworks
CHOOSE ANY ONE:

1. BOOTSTRAP: ONE OF THE MOST WIDELY USED

CSS FRAMEWORKS, BOOTSTRAP OFFERS A
RESPONSIVE GRID SYSTEM, PRE-DESIGNED UI
COMPONENTS, AND A VARIETY OF CSS CLASSES
FOR STYLING.
2. MATERIALIZE CSS: INSPIRED BY GOOGLE'S
MATERIAL DESIGN, THIS FRAMEWORK INCLUDES
COMPONENTS THAT ADHERE TO THE MATERIAL
DESIGN PRINCIPLES, PROVIDING A CLEAN AND
MODERN LOOK.
3. TAILWIND CSS: TAILWIND CSS IS UTILITY-FIRST
AND HIGHLY CUSTOMIZABLE. IT ALLOWS
DEVELOPERS TO CREATE DESIGNS BY APPLYING
CLASSES DIRECTLY IN THE HTML, OFFERING
GREAT FLEXIBILITY.
 JavaScript (Advanced)
1. CLOSURES: FUNCTIONS "REMEMBER" THEIR OUTER SCOPE.
2. PROMISES: HANDLE ASYNCHRONOUS OPERATIONS.
3. ASYNC/AWAIT: SIMPLIFIES ASYNCHRONOUS CODE.
4. PROTOTYPES: MECHANISM FOR OBJECT INHERITANCE.
5. MODULES: ENCAPSULATE CODE IN SEPARATE FILES.
6. THIS KEYWORD: REFERS TO THE CURRENT CONTEXT.
7. WEB APIS: ACCESS BROWSER FUNCTIONALITY.
8. ERROR HANDLING: MANAGE AND HANDLE ERRORS.
9. DESIGN PATTERNS: REUSABLE CODE STRUCTURES.
1 0 .E S 6 F E A T U R E S : M O D E R N J A V A S C R I P T E N H A N C E M E N T S .
11.FUNCTIONAL PROGRAMMING: EMPHASIZES IMMUTABILITY
AND FUNCTIONS.
1 2 .M E M O R Y M A N A G E M E N T : H A N D L I N G M E M O R Y A N D G A R B A G E
COLLECTION.
1 3 .C O R S : C R O S S - O R I G I N R E S O U R C E S H A R I N G .
1 4 .P E R F O R M A N C E O P T I M I Z A T I O N : O P T I M I Z E C O D E F O R S P E E D .
1 5 .T E S T I N G : V E R I F Y C O D E C O R R E C T N E S S W I T H T E S T I N G
FRAMEWORKS.
JavaScript Frameworks
CHOOSE ANY ONE:

1. REACT: DEVELOPED AND MAINTAINED BY

FACEBOOK, REACT IS A WIDELY-USED LIBRARY FOR
BUILDING USER INTERFACES. IT ALLOWS FOR
EFFICIENT RENDERING AND IS OFTEN USED IN
CONJUNCTION WITH OTHER LIBRARIES AND
FRAMEWORKS FOR CREATING COMPLETE WEB
APPLICATIONS.

2. ANGULAR: DEVELOPED BY GOOGLE, ANGULAR IS

A COMPREHENSIVE AND OPINIONATED FRAMEWORK
FOR BUILDING DYNAMIC WEB APPLICATIONS. IT
OFFERS TWO MAJOR VERSIONS, ANGULARJS (1.X)
AND ANGULAR (2+), WITH A COMPONENT-BASED
ARCHITECTURE.

3. VUE.JS: A PROGRESSIVE JAVASCRIPT

FRAMEWORK, VUE.JS IS KNOWN FOR ITS SIMPLICITY
AND EASE OF INTEGRATION INTO EXISTING
PROJECTS. IT OFFERS A VIRTUAL DOM, REACTIVITY,
AND A FLEXIBLE COMPONENT SYSTEM.
 Make Projects
1. PORTFOLIO WEBSITE: DESIGN A PERSONAL PORTFOLIO
SITE TO SHOWCASE YOUR WORK AND SKILLS.
2. BLOG OR CMS: CREATE A SIMPLE BLOG OR CONTENT
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.
3. E-COMMERCE SITE: BUILD AN E-COMMERCE WEBSITE
WITH PRODUCT LISTINGS AND A SHOPPING CART.
4. WEATHER APP: DEVELOP AN APP DISPLAYING
WEATHER DATA FROM AN API.
5. TASK MANAGER: MAKE A TO-DO LIST OR TASK
MANAGER WITH USER-FRIENDLY FEATURES.
6. RECIPE FINDER: DESIGN A WEBSITE THAT ALLOWS
USERS TO SEARCH FOR AND VIEW RECIPES.
7. INTERACTIVE RESUME: CREATE AN INTERACTIVE
ONLINE RESUME WITH ANIMATIONS AND
INFOGRAPHICS.
8. IMAGE GALLERY: BUILD A GALLERY WHERE USERS CAN
UPLOAD AND DISPLAY IMAGES.
9. QUIZ OR SURVEY APP: DEVELOP A QUIZ OR SURVEY
APPLICATION WITH A RESPONSIVE DESIGN.
1 0 .C A L C U L A T O R : D E S I G N A W E B - B A S E D C A L C U L A T O R
WITH VARIOUS FUNCTIONS AND A USER-FRIENDLY
INTERFACE.
 Learn basics of
Computer Networks
1. HTTP/HTTPS: LEARN ABOUT WEB PROTOCOLS, INCLUDING
SECURE HTTPS.
2. DNS: UNDERSTAND DOMAIN NAME RESOLUTION AND DNS
RECORDS.
3. IP ADDRESSES: KNOW ABOUT IPV4, IPV6, SUBNETS, AND
ROUTING.
4. TCP/IP: FAMILIARIZE YOURSELF WITH TCP, UDP, PORTS, AND
SOCKET PROGRAMMING.
5. SECURITY: LEARN NETWORK SECURITY, FIREWALLS, AND BEST
PRACTICES.
6. WEB HOSTING: UNDERSTAND WEB HOSTING AND SERVER
MANAGEMENT.
7. LOAD BALANCING: LEARN TO DISTRIBUTE WEB TRAFFIC FOR
SCALABILITY.
8. WEB APP ARCHITECTURE: COMPREHEND CLIENT-SERVER, RESTFU
APIS, AND MICROSERVICES.
9. PROTOCOLS: BE AWARE OF NETWORK PROTOCOLS LIKE FTP,
SMTP, AND SNMP.
10. VPNS: KNOW THE BASICS OF VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORKS.
11. PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION: OPTIMIZE WEB APP
PERFORMANCE WITH CACHING AND COMPRESSION.
12. MONITORING: USE NETWORK MONITORING TOOLS AND
ANALYTICS FOR PERFORMANCE TRACKING.
13. TROUBLESHOOTING: DEVELOP SKILLS FOR NETWORK ISSUE
DIAGNOSIS.
 Choose any of the
Backend Frameworks:
1. NODE.JS (EXPRESS.JS): JAVASCRIPT RUNTIME FOR
BUILDING SERVER-SIDE APPLICATIONS, EXPRESS.JS
SIMPLIFIES WEB APP DEVELOPMENT.
2. RUBY ON RAILS: RUBY-BASED FRAMEWORK FOR
RAPID WEB APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT,
EMPHASIZING CONVENTION OVER
CONFIGURATION.
3. DJANGO: PYTHON FRAMEWORK WITH BUILT-IN
TOOLS FOR CREATING ROBUST WEB APPLICATIONS.
4. LARAVEL: PHP FRAMEWORK WITH AN ELEGANT
SYNTAX FOR VARIOUS WEB APPLICATIONS.
5. SPRING BOOT: JAVA FRAMEWORK FOR SCALABLE
AND SECURE ENTERPRISE-LEVEL APPS.
6. ASP.NET (CORE): MICROSOFT'S C# FRAMEWORK
FOR WEB APPLICATIONS, NOW CROSS-PLATFORM
WITH ASP.NET CORE.
7. FLASK: PYTHON MICRO-FRAMEWORK FOR SMALL
TO MEDIUM WEB APPS.
 Databases
RELATIONAL DATABASES:

1. MYSQL: A WIDELY-USED OPEN-SOURCE RELATIONAL DATABASE

KNOWN FOR ITS SPEED AND RELIABILITY.
2. POSTGRESQL: AN OPEN-SOURCE DATABASE SYSTEM WITH A
STRONG FOCUS ON DATA INTEGRITY AND ADVANCED
FEATURES.
3. ORACLE DATABASE: A POWERFUL COMMERCIAL RELATIONAL
DATABASE OFTEN USED IN LARGE ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS.
4. SQL SERVER: MICROSOFT'S RELATIONAL DATABASE
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, SUITABLE FOR WINDOWS-BASED
APPLICATIONS.

NOSQL DATABASES:

1. MONGODB: A POPULAR DOCUMENT-ORIENTED NOSQL

DATABASE, COMMONLY USED FOR WEB AND MOBILE
APPLICATIONS.
2. CASSANDRA: A DISTRIBUTED NOSQL DATABASE DESIGNED
FOR HANDLING LARGE AMOUNTS OF DATA ACROSS
MULTIPLE COMMODITY SERVERS.
3. FIREBASE: A GOOGLE-BACKED PLATFORM THAT PROVIDES
REAL-TIME NOSQL DATABASES, AUTHENTICATION, AND
HOSTING FOR WEB AND MOBILE APPS.
Learn about Cloud Services
CLOUD SERVICES OFFER REMOTE ACCESS
TO COMPUTING RESOURCES FOR WEB
APPLICATION DEPLOYMENT AND
MANAGEMENT. KEY PROVIDERS INCLUDE
AWS, AZURE, GCP, IBM CLOUD, AND
ORACLE CLOUD, WITH SERVICES LIKE
COMPUTE, STORAGE, DATABASES,
NETWORKING, AND APP DEPLOYMENT.