DNA and protein synthesis can be summarized in 3 sentences:
DNA contains the genetic code for making proteins, which is transcribed into mRNA that is translated by ribosomes into polypeptides, with tRNA molecules matching codons on mRNA to the appropriate amino acids according to the base pairing rules of DNA transcription and replication. Key processes involved include transcription of DNA to mRNA, translation of mRNA to proteins, and the joining of amino acids into polypeptide chains through peptide bonds.
DNA and protein synthesis can be summarized in 3 sentences:
DNA contains the genetic code for making proteins, which is transcribed into mRNA that is translated by ribosomes into polypeptides, with tRNA molecules matching codons on mRNA to the appropriate amino acids according to the base pairing rules of DNA transcription and replication. Key processes involved include transcription of DNA to mRNA, translation of mRNA to proteins, and the joining of amino acids into polypeptide chains through peptide bonds.
DNA and protein synthesis can be summarized in 3 sentences:
DNA contains the genetic code for making proteins, which is transcribed into mRNA that is translated by ribosomes into polypeptides, with tRNA molecules matching codons on mRNA to the appropriate amino acids according to the base pairing rules of DNA transcription and replication. Key processes involved include transcription of DNA to mRNA, translation of mRNA to proteins, and the joining of amino acids into polypeptide chains through peptide bonds.
DNA and protein synthesis can be summarized in 3 sentences:
DNA contains the genetic code for making proteins, which is transcribed into mRNA that is translated by ribosomes into polypeptides, with tRNA molecules matching codons on mRNA to the appropriate amino acids according to the base pairing rules of DNA transcription and replication. Key processes involved include transcription of DNA to mRNA, translation of mRNA to proteins, and the joining of amino acids into polypeptide chains through peptide bonds.
1. Bases that pair with each other 9. The three bases that code for 19. When several ribosomes work are... (13) one amino acid are called a... (7) their way along a single strand of mRNA (8) 2. Base pair that matches uracil or 10. Short section of RNA produced thymine (7) during transcription (9,3) 20. Process where introns are removed and the exons join 3. Base pair that matches guanine 11. Sequence that marks the end of a together (8) (8) gene code (4,5) 4. Scientist who calculated the 12. A section of DNA that carries the 21. Useless non-coding sections of ratios of bases in different code for a polypeptide (4) DNA (7) organisms (9) 22. Complete set of genes in a cell (6) 13. Bond formed between amino 5. The enzyme that joins the acids to form a polypeptide (7,4) 23. Full range of proteins produced nucloetides together in DNA by the genome (8) replication (3,10) 14. The site of protein synthesis (8) 15. Section of tRNA that is 24. Proteins that DNA is coiled 6. Enzyme that breaks the hydrogen complementary to codons on the around (8) bonds between the base pairs in mRNA (9) DNA (3,8) 25. One strand of the DNA that is used to create a strand of mRNA 16. What the t stands for in tRNA (8) (8,6) 7. DNA is an example of this polymer (14) 17. Carried by the tRNA and joined together to form a polypeptide 26. Process of creating a polypeptide 8. Bonds present between (5,4) in the ribosome (11) nucleotides (14) 18. Joins the nucleotides together 27. Type of reaction that joins during transcription (3,10) nucleotides together (12)
