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    Selenium Cheat Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Fabiola Ramírez Arellano
    The document provides an overview of Selenium basics including initializing browsers, locating elements, navigating pages, handling windows, frames and alerts. It also summarizes operations like taking screenshots, implicit and explicit waits, and using Selenium Grid for distributed testing across multiple machines.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Selenium Cheat Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Fabiola Ramírez Arellano
    269 views3 pages
    The document provides an overview of Selenium basics including initializing browsers, locating elements, navigating pages, handling windows, frames and alerts. It also summarizes operations like taking screenshots, implicit and explicit waits, and using Selenium Grid for distributed testing across multiple machines.

    Original Title

    Selenium_Cheat_Sheet

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document provides an overview of Selenium basics including initializing browsers, locating elements, navigating pages, handling windows, frames and alerts. It also summarizes operations like taking screenshots, implicit and explicit waits, and using Selenium Grid for distributed testing across multiple machines.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    269 views3 pages

    Selenium Cheat Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Fabiola Ramírez Arellano
    The document provides an overview of Selenium basics including initializing browsers, locating elements, navigating pages, handling windows, frames and alerts. It also summarizes operations like taking screenshots, implicit and explicit waits, and using Selenium Grid for distributed testing across multiple machines.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 3

    Selenium Cheat Sheet

    Driver Initialization Basics

    Firefox - WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver ();


    Chrome - WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver ();
    Safari - WebDriver driver = new SafariDriver ();

    Selenium Locators

    By ID - driver.findElement(By.Id("q")).sendKeys("Se lenium 3");


    By Name - driver.findElement(By.name("q")).sendKeys ("Selenium 3")
    By Xpath - driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='q']")).sendKeys("Selenium 3");
    Hyperlinks By Link - driver.FindElement(By.LinkText("edit this page")).Click();
    Text
    By DOM - dom =document.getElementById)'signinForm')
    By CSS - driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector("#rightbar> .menu >li:nth-of-type(2) >
    h4"));
    By ClassName - driver.findElement(By.className("profileheader"));
    By TagName - driver.findElement(By.tagName("select")).C lick();
    By LinkText - driver.findElement(By.linkText("NextP age")).click();
    By PartialLinkText - driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText(" NextP")).click();

    Selenium Navigators

    Navigate to URL - driver.get(“http://newexample.com”)


    driver.navigate().to(“http://newexample.com”)

    Refresh Page - driver.navigate().refresh()

    Navigates forward in - driver.navigate().forward()


    browser history

    Navigates backward - driver.navigate().back()


    in browser history

    01
    Windows
    When web applications have multiple frames or windows, Selemium assigns each window
    a unique ID which is called window handle. This ID is used to switch control among
    windows.

    String handle=driver.getWindowHandle();
    Set<String> handles = getWindowHandles();
    driver.switchTo().window(handle);

    To switch to a newly created window:

    String curWindow=driver.getWindowHandle();

    To get all window hanles:

    Set<String> handles = getWindowHandles();


    For(string handle: handles)
    {
    If (!handle.equals(curWindow))
    {
    driver.switchTo().window(handle);
    }
    }

    Frames

    Using Frame Index - driver.switchTO().frame(1);


    Using Name of Frame - driver.switchTo().frame(“name”)
    Using Web element object - driver.switchTO().frame(element);
    Get back to main document - driver.switchTO().defaultContent();

    Alerts

    Capture the alert message - driver.switchTO().alert.getText();


    Click on the ‘OK’ button of the alert - driver.switchTO().alert.accept();
    Click on the ‘Cancel’ button of the alert - driver.switchTO().alert.dismiss();
    Send some data to the alert box - driver.switchTO().alert.sendKeys(“Text”);

    02
    Operations

    Launch Webpage - get("www.webdriverinselenium.com");


    Click Button - findElement(By.id("submit")).click();
    Handle Alert - AlertAlertpopup = driver.switchTo().alert();
    Disable a field - getElementsByName('') [0].setAttribute('disabled', '')
    Enable a field - getElementsByName('') [0].removeAttribute('disabled');

    Screenshot - File snapshot =


    ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
    FileUtils.copyFile(snapshot, new File("C:\\screenshot.jpg"));

    Print the title of the page - String pagetitle = driver.getTitle();


    System.out.print(pagetitle);

    Implicit Wait - manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);


    Explicit Wait - WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 20);
    Sleep - Thread.Sleep(10);

    Selenium Grid

    Start hub - java-jar selenium-server- standalone-x.xx.x.jar-role hub

    Start node - java-jar selenium-server- standalone-x.xx.x.jar-role node-hub


    http://localhost:4444/grid/register

    Server - http://localhost:4444/grid/console

    03

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