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    One-Way Ex 1 Updated

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    This document summarizes the design of a one-way reinforced concrete slab with the following properties: - Dimensions of 3.5x10m with a clear span of 2.9m - Live load of 5.75 kN/m^2 and dead load of 0.96 kN/m^2 - Concrete compressive strength of 27 MPa and reinforcement yield strength of 414 MPa The summary calculates the slab thickness as 175mm, determines the loads and bending moment, and sizes the main reinforcement as 4 bars of Y12 steel at 250mm centers. It also checks shear capacity and designs minimum shrinkage reinforcement of Y10 steel at 250mm centers.

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    One-Way Ex 1 Updated

    Uploaded by

    v8bsmrq9zk
    8 views3 pages
    This document summarizes the design of a one-way reinforced concrete slab with the following properties: - Dimensions of 3.5x10m with a clear span of 2.9m - Live load of 5.75 kN/m^2 and dead load of 0.96 kN/m^2 - Concrete compressive strength of 27 MPa and reinforcement yield strength of 414 MPa The summary calculates the slab thickness as 175mm, determines the loads and bending moment, and sizes the main reinforcement as 4 bars of Y12 steel at 250mm centers. It also checks shear capacity and designs minimum shrinkage reinforcement of Y10 steel at 250mm centers.

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    One-way Ex 1 Updated

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    This document summarizes the design of a one-way reinforced concrete slab with the following properties: - Dimensions of 3.5x10m with a clear span of 2.9m - Live load of 5.75 kN/m^2 and dead load of 0.96 kN/m^2 - Concrete compressive strength of 27 MPa and reinforcement yield strength of 414 MPa The summary calculates the slab thickness as 175mm, determines the loads and bending moment, and sizes the main reinforcement as 4 bars of Y12 steel at 250mm centers. It also checks shear capacity and designs minimum shrinkage reinforcement of Y10 steel at 250mm centers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    8 views3 pages

    One-Way Ex 1 Updated

    Uploaded by

    v8bsmrq9zk
    This document summarizes the design of a one-way reinforced concrete slab with the following properties: - Dimensions of 3.5x10m with a clear span of 2.9m - Live load of 5.75 kN/m^2 and dead load of 0.96 kN/m^2 - Concrete compressive strength of 27 MPa and reinforcement yield strength of 414 MPa The summary calculates the slab thickness as 175mm, determines the loads and bending moment, and sizes the main reinforcement as 4 bars of Y12 steel at 250mm centers. It also checks shear capacity and designs minimum shrinkage reinforcement of Y10 steel at 250mm centers.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    EX 1) A single – span reinforced concrete slab with dimensions of (3.

    5x10)m, and has a


    clear span of ( 2.9m ), and carries alive load of ( 5.75KN/m² ) and a dead load of
    0.96KN/m² in addition to its self weight . design the slab , find the size and spacing of
    reinforcement . fc' = 27 Mpa, and fy=414 Mpa

    fc' 27Mpa
    fy 414 Mpa
    WD 0.96kN/m²
    WL 5.75kN/m²
    L 10m
    L 3.5m One way L=short
    Ln 2.9m
    D mm
    d mm
    b 1000 mm

    1. Thickness Estimation
    𝐿 10
    = = 2.9 L/S > 2 => One way slab
    𝑆 3.5
    𝑙 3.5
    𝐷= 9.5𝑎 𝐴𝑐𝑖 − 318 = = 175 mm
    20 20

    2. Determining Loads
    b=1m (unit width)
    Ln=2.9m, we take unit width=1m
    𝑊𝐷 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑓 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 𝑏𝑥ℎ𝑥𝐿 = 1𝑥0.175𝑥1𝑥24 = 4.2 kN/m²

    𝑊𝑢 = 1.2 𝐷𝐿 + 1.6 𝐿𝐿 = 1.2𝑥 4.2 + 0.96 + 1.6𝑥5.75 = 15.4 kN/m²


    3. Reinforcement Calculations simply supported not build integrally with support
    𝑙 = 𝐿𝑛 + 𝐷 ≤ 𝐿 => 𝑙 = 2.9 + 0.175 = 3.1 m <L
    𝑊𝐿2 15.4𝑥3.12
    𝑀𝑢 = = = 18.5 kN.m
    8 8
    𝑀𝑢 18.5
    𝑀𝑛 = = = 20.6 kN.m
    𝜙 0.9 𝛽1 𝑘𝑑
    𝑀𝑛 = 𝑇𝑗𝑑 = 𝐶𝑗𝑑 = 𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑓𝑠𝑦 𝑑 −
    2
    𝛽1 𝑘𝑑
    Or 𝑀𝑛 = 0.85𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝛽1 𝑘𝑑 𝑏 𝑑 −
    2
    𝛽1 = 0.85 𝑓𝑐 ′ ≤ 28 Use Y 12 mm
    𝐷𝑖𝑎 12
    𝑑 = 𝐷 − 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 − = 175 − 20 − = 149 mm
    2 2
    0.85𝑥𝐶
    20.6𝑥106 = 0.85𝑥27𝑥0.85𝑥𝐶𝑥1000𝑥 149 −
    2 a 1
    2.1E+07 = 2906618 C -8290.69 C² b -350.5882
    C² -350.588 C + 2484.72 0 c 2484.716
    C= 7.2 mm a1 343.3516
    k= C/d = 0.0483 a2 7.236651

    C=T
    C=T ⇒ 0.85 𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝛽1 𝑐 𝑏 = 𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑓𝑠𝑦 𝑎 = 𝛽1 𝑐 𝑐 = 𝑘𝑑
    ′
    0.85 𝑓𝑐 𝛽1 𝑑 𝑏 = 𝜌 𝑏𝑑 𝑓𝑠𝑦
    0.85 𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝛽1 𝑘 0.85 𝑥27𝑥0.85𝑥0.048
    ⇒ 𝜌= = = 0.0023
    𝑓𝑦 414
    Then check 𝜎𝑠𝑡 using strain diagram which is given below:
    𝑑 − 𝑘𝑑 149 − 7.2
    𝜀𝑠𝑡 = 𝜀𝑐𝑢 = 0.003 =
    𝑘𝑑 7.2
    0.05908
    𝑓𝑠𝑐 = 𝜀𝑠𝑐 𝐸𝑠 = 0.05908𝑥200000 =
    P > Pmin 0.0018 => O.K
    1−𝑘 1−0.048
    𝑓𝑠 = 600 = 600 = 11816.7 Mpa fs > fy => Under reinforced
    𝑘 0.048
    𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 𝜌 𝑏𝑑 = 0.0023𝑥1000𝑥149 = 342.7 mm²
    𝜋 2 3.0301 => n= 4 /m
    ⇒ 342.7 = 𝑛𝑥 12 ⇒ 𝑛 =
    4𝑏 1000
    ∴ 𝑆= = = 250 mm
    𝑁𝑜. 4
    Economic S 𝑏 1000 1000 330 mm
    𝑆= = 𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 342.7 =
    𝑁𝑜.
    𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑏𝑎𝑟 113
    Max S = 3h or 450mm = 525 mm or 450 mm = 450
    S < 3h or 450mm => O.K
    In economic design Ast the same 𝜋
    In the other design ⇒ 𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 4𝑥 122 ⇒ 𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 452.4 mm²
    4
    452.4
    ⇒ 𝜌= = 0.003 Ast for the economic can be found by using
    1000𝑥149
    the S equation with subsitute the new S
    ∴ 𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝑌12 @ 300 𝑚𝑚 𝑐/𝑐 For the economic design
    𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝑌12 @ 250 𝑚𝑚 𝑐/𝑐 For the non-economic design
    4. Shrinkage reinforcement Use Y 10
    ⇒ 𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0018𝑥𝑏ℎ = 0.0018𝑥1000𝑥175 = 315 mm²
    Here use h instead of d because:

    𝑏 1000 1000
    𝑆= = 𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 315 = 250 mm
    𝑁𝑜.
    𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑏𝑎𝑟 78.5
    Max S = 5h or 450mm = 875 mm or 450 mm = 450
    S < 3h or 450mm => O.K
    ∴ 𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝑌10 @ 250 𝑚𝑚 𝑐/𝑐 For the economic design
    In the short direction it's provided, so we needed in the long direction
    5. Checking shear reinfocement at the face of the support
    𝑊𝑢𝐿 15.4𝑥3.5
    𝑉𝑢. == = 27 kN
    2 2
    𝑉 = 0 17 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏 𝑑 = 0 17𝑥 27𝑥1000𝑥149𝑥10−3 =
    𝑉𝑐 = 0.17 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 0.17𝑥 27𝑥1000𝑥149𝑥10−3 = 131.6 kN
    𝑉𝑢 ≤ 0.5 ∅𝑉𝑐
    49.4 kN
    27𝑘𝑁 ≤ 0.5 𝑥0.75 𝑥131.6 =
    Vu < 0.5 Φ Vc => NO shear reinforcement is required

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