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    Thermodynamics Part - 11702458582810

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    rbvzpgvqhb
    1. The document discusses various concepts in thermodynamics including different types of processes (isothermal, adiabatic, isochoric), the first law of thermodynamics, and conservation of energy. 2. Key points covered include: a) heat is released during isothermal compression to maintain constant temperature; b) internal energy increases during adiabatic compression as work is done on the system; c) during an isothermal process, temperature remains constant but heat is transferred. 3. Practice problems are provided related to calculating work, heat transfer, and changes in internal energy during different thermodynamic processes based on the first law of thermodynamics.

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    Thermodynamics Part - 11702458582810

    Uploaded by

    rbvzpgvqhb
    13 views23 pages
    1. The document discusses various concepts in thermodynamics including different types of processes (isothermal, adiabatic, isochoric), the first law of thermodynamics, and conservation of energy. 2. Key points covered include: a) heat is released during isothermal compression to maintain constant temperature; b) internal energy increases during adiabatic compression as work is done on the system; c) during an isothermal process, temperature remains constant but heat is transferred. 3. Practice problems are provided related to calculating work, heat transfer, and changes in internal energy during different thermodynamic processes based on the first law of thermodynamics.

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    Thermodynamics Part -11702458582810

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    1. The document discusses various concepts in thermodynamics including different types of processes (isothermal, adiabatic, isochoric), the first law of thermodynamics, and conservation of energy. 2. Key points covered include: a) heat is released during isothermal compression to maintain constant temperature; b) internal energy increases during adiabatic compression as work is done on the system; c) during an isothermal process, temperature remains constant but heat is transferred. 3. Practice problems are provided related to calculating work, heat transfer, and changes in internal energy during different thermodynamic processes based on the first law of thermodynamics.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    13 views23 pages

    Thermodynamics Part - 11702458582810

    Uploaded by

    rbvzpgvqhb
    1. The document discusses various concepts in thermodynamics including different types of processes (isothermal, adiabatic, isochoric), the first law of thermodynamics, and conservation of energy. 2. Key points covered include: a) heat is released during isothermal compression to maintain constant temperature; b) internal energy increases during adiabatic compression as work is done on the system; c) during an isothermal process, temperature remains constant but heat is transferred. 3. Practice problems are provided related to calculating work, heat transfer, and changes in internal energy during different thermodynamic processes based on the first law of thermodynamics.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 23

    MANTHAN

    1. If an ideal gas is compressed isothermally then


    a) No work is done against gas b) Heat is released by the gas
    c) The internal energy of gas will increase d) Pressure does not change
    2. When heat is given to a gas in an isothermal change, the result will be
    a) External work done b) Rise in temperature
    c) Increase in internal energy d) External work done and also rise in temp.
    3. The internal energy of the gas increases in
    a) Adiabatic expansion b) Adiabatic compression
    c) Isothermal expansion d) Isothermal compression
    4. The first law of thermodynamics is concerned with the conservation of
    a) Momentum b) Energy c) Mass d) Temperature
    5. First law of thermodynamics is given by
    a) 𝑑𝑄 = 𝑑𝑈 + 𝑃𝑑𝑉 b) 𝑑𝑄 = 𝑑𝑈 × 𝑃𝑑𝑉 c) 𝑑𝑄 = (𝑑𝑈 + 𝑑𝑉)𝑃 d) 𝑑𝑄 = 𝑃𝑑𝑈 + 𝑑𝑉
    6. If amount of heat given to a system be 50 J and work done on the system be 15 J, then change in internal
    energy of the system is
    a) 35 J b) 50 J c) 65 J d) 15 J
    7. If the heat 110 J is added to a gaseous system and it acquires internal energy of 40 J, then the amount of
    internal work done is
    a) 40 J b) 70 J c) 150 J d) 110 J
    8. The work done in which of the following process is zero?
    a) Isothermal process b) Adiabatic process c) Isochoric process d) None of these
    9. Which is incorrect
    a) In an isobaric process, ∆𝑃 = 0 b) In an isochoric process, ∆𝑊 = 0
    c) In an isothermal process, ∆𝑇 = 0 d) In an isothermal process, ∆𝑄 = 0
    10. During an isothermal expansion, a confined ideal gas does −150𝐽 of work against its surrounding. This
    implies that
    a) 150 𝐽 of heat has been added to the gas
    b) 150 𝐽 of heat has been removed from the gas
    c) 300 𝐽 of heat has been added to the gas
    d) No heat is transferred because the process is isothermal
    : HINTS AND SOLUTIONS:
    1 (b) 𝑑𝑈 = 𝑑𝑄 − 𝑑𝑊 = 50 − (−15) = 65 J
    In isothermal process, heat is released by the gas 7 (b)
    to maintain the constant temperature Here, 𝑑𝑄 = 110 J, 𝑑𝑈 = 40 J, 𝑑𝑊 =?
    2 (a) From 𝑑𝑄 = 𝑑𝑈 + 𝑑𝑊
    In isothermal change, temperature remains 𝑑𝑊 = 𝑑𝑄 − 𝑑𝑈 = 110 − 40 = 70 J
    constant, 8 (c)
    Hence ∆𝑈 = 0 Isochoric process takes place at constant volume.
    Also from ∆𝑄 = ∆𝑈 + ∆𝑊 ⇒ ∆𝑄 = ∆𝑊
    3 (b) Since, there is no change of volume (∆𝑉 = 0)
    In adiabatic process ∆𝑈 = −∆𝑊. In compression therefore
    ∆𝑊 is negative, so ∆𝑈 is positive 𝑖. 𝑒. internal 𝑊 = 𝑝 ∆𝑉 = 0
    energy increases 9 (d)
    4 (b) In isothermal process ∆𝑄 ≠ 0
    10 (b)
    5 (a) ∆𝑄 = ∆𝑈 + ∆𝑊
    ∆𝑄 = ∆𝑈 + ∆𝑊 and ∆𝑊 = 𝑃∆𝑉 ∆𝑄 = 0 − 150 𝐽
    6 (c) So, heat has been given by the system
    Here 𝑑𝑄 = 50 J, 𝑑𝑊 = −15 J
    Qs
    Theory + + PYQS

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