Scribd
Upload
113 views3 pages

CPL Week5

The document discusses different conditional statements in C programming like if-else, if-else if-else, switch, and nested if. It provides examples of problems that can be solved using each statement type, along with the source code implementations. The problems covered include finding the maximum and minimum of four numbers, generating an electricity bill, finding roots of a quadratic equation, building a calculator using switch, and checking if a year is a leap year.

Uploaded by

nallamalli sushma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
113 views3 pages

CPL Week5

The document discusses different conditional statements in C programming like if-else, if-else if-else, switch, and nested if. It provides examples of problems that can be solved using each statement type, along with the source code implementations. The problems covered include finding the maximum and minimum of four numbers, generating an electricity bill, finding roots of a quadratic equation, building a calculator using switch, and checking if a year is a leap year.

Uploaded by

nallamalli sushma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

WEEK 5

Objective: Explore the full scope of different variants of “if construct” namely if-
else, nullelse, if-else if*-else, switch and nested-if including in what scenario
each one of them can be used and how to use them. Explore all relational and
logical operators while writing conditionals for “if construct”.
Suggested Experiments/Activities:
Tutorial 5: Branching and logical expressions:
Lab 5: Problems involving if-then-else structures.
i) Write a C program to find the max and min of four numbers using if-else.
ii) Write a C program to generate electricity bill.
iii) Find the roots of the quadratic equation.
iv) Write a C program to simulate a calculator using switch case.
v) Write a C program to find the given year is a leap year or not.

i) Write a C program to find the max and min of four numbers using if-else.
SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a1, a2, a3, a4;
int max, min;
printf("Input four numbers: \n");
scanf("%d %d %d %d", &a1,&a2,&a3,&a4);
if (a1 >= a2 && a1 >= a3 && a1 >= a4)
max = a1;
else
if (a2 >= a1 && a2 >= a3 && a2 >= a4)
max = a2;
else
if (a3 >= a1 && a3 >= a2 && a3 >= a4)
max = a3;
else
max = a4;
if (a1 <= a2 && a1 <= a3 && a1 <= a4)
min = a1;
else
if (a2 <= a1 && a2 <= a3 && a2 <= a4)
min = a2;
else
if (a3 <= a1 && a3 <= a2 && a3 <= a4)
min = a3;
else
min = a4;
printf("Maximum is : %d\n", max);
printf("Minimum is : %d",min);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
ii) Write a C program to generate electricity bill.
Text Book Program-220
iii) Find the roots of the quadratic equation.
Text Book Program-169
iv) Write a C program to simulate a calculator using switch case.
SOURCE CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num1,num2;
float result=0;
char ch;
printf("Enter first number: ");
scanf("%d",&num1);
printf("Enter second number: ");
scanf("%d",&num2);
printf("Choose the operation(+,-,*,/,%):");
scanf(" %c",&ch);
switch(ch)
{
case '+':
result=num1+num2;
break;
case '-':
result=num1-num2;
break;
case '*':
result=num1*num2;
break;
case '/':
result=(float)num1/(float)num2;
break;
case '%':
result=num1%num2;
break;
default:
printf("Invalid operation.\n");
}
printf("Result: %d %c %d = %f\n",num1,ch,num2,result);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
v) Write a C program to find the given year is a leap year or not.

A leap year is exactly divisible by 4 except for century years (years ending with
00). The century year is a leap year only if it is perfectly divisible by 400.
1. If a year is evenly divisible by 4 means having no remainder then go to next
step. If it is not divisible by 4. It is not a leap year. For example: 1997 is not a
leap year.
2. If a year is divisible by 4, but not by 100. For example: 2012, it is a leap year. If
a year is divisible by both 4 and 100, go to next step.
3. If a year is divisible by 100, but not by 400. For example: 1900, then it is not a
leap year. If a year is divisible by both, then it is a leap year. So 2000 is a leap
year.

Below conditions are used to check that year is a leap year or not.

1. Year must be divisible by 4


2. Year is divisible by 400 and not divisible by 100.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int year;
printf("Enter a year: ");
scanf("%d",&year);
if((year%400==0) || (year%100!=0) && (year%4==0))
{
printf("%d is a leap year", year);
}
else
{
printf("%d is not a leap year", year);
}
return 0;
}

OUTPUT

You might also like