Elecrical- 8

1) A motor is equipped with an optical shaft encoder to measure motor speed. The optical
encoder provides 200 pulses per motor revolution. A microcontroller equipped with a
real- time interrupt (RTI) capability is used to measure motor speed. The RTI interval is
32.768 ms. The microcontroller counts 372 pulses from the optical encoder in the RTI
interval. The speed (rpm) of the motor is:
a) 33
b) 568
c) 3276
d) 3400

2) Of the following engineering disciplines, who would be BEST suited to design and operate
an automobile factory

a) Petroleum engineer
b) Mechanical engineer
c) Civil engineer
d) Chemical engineer

3) Which type of special-purpose diode is formed by a junction between a layer of metal and
a layer of semiconductor

a) A Schottky diode
b) A tunnel diode
c) A Zener diode
d) A varactor diode

1
4) The voltage waveform generated by an alternator having 4 poles and rotating at 750 rpm
will have a frequency of

a) 60 Hz
b) 50 Hzf
c) 25 Hz
d) None of the above

Solution:
Given data
number of poles(P) = 4
speed (N) = 750 RPM

750=120f/4
f=750*4/120
f=3000/120
Answer (c) f=25Hz

5) The critical path in a project network is the

a) Shortest path through the network

b) Longest path through the networks
c) Network path with the most difficult activities
d) Network path using the most resources
e) Network path with the most merge activities
f) None of the above

2
6) Sustainable development involves

a) Reducing consumption, increasing efficiency and using renewable energies

b) Larger buildings using stronger design and a material
c) Developing better transportation by building more roads
d) Using all resources at maximum rates
e) Searching for more deposits of fossil fuels

7) When using the method of symmetrical components, which of the following statements is
most nearly correct

a) The three zero-sequence current phasors are equal in magnitude and displaced by 1200
b) The three positives=sequence and the three negative-sequence current phases are all equal
in magnitude, but have opposite phase
c) In a wye-connected synchronous Generator, the voltage drops through the neutral
grounding resistor, R is equal to V3 Iq R, where Iq is the zero-sequence current.
d) Positive-Sequence and negative-sequence currents cannot pass through the neutral
grounding resistor in a wye-connected generator. (Correct)

option D is the most nearly correct, because the effect of neutral grounding can be ignored in case of
positive and negative sequence networks

8) The device used for measuring potential difference is known as

a) Potentiometer
b) Ammeter
c) Galvanometer
d) Voltmeter

9) Intersymbol interface is eliminated by applying which of the following?

a) Nyquist criterion
b) Pulse code modulation
c) Shannon bandwidth
d) SSB modulation

10) A synchronous motor working on leading power factor but not driving any mechanical
load, is known as
a) Universal motor
b) Reluctance motor
c) Synchronous condenser
d) None of the above
Answer Link https://www.examveda.com/a-synchronous-motor-which-works-on-a-leading-
power-factor-and-does-not-drive-a-mechanical-load-is-called-as-61651/

3
11) An over-excited alternator is operating at
a) Lagging power factor
b) Unity power factor
c) Leading power factor
d) None of the above

12) An over-excited alternator is operating at

a) Lagging power factor
b) Unity power factor
c) Leading power factor
d) None of the above

13) A 3-phase capacitor rated at 240 V and 110 (kvar) has been proposed for correcting the
power factor of a 3- phase induction motor operating at 280 v. the reactive power (kvar) that
will be provided by the capacitor is most nearly
a) 82.6
b) 95.3
c) 110
d) 127

4
14) A room with a floor area of 50ft x 30ft and a ceiling height of 10 ft has luminaires
suspended 2ft from the ceiling assuming a working plane of 30 in. And a required
illumination level of 50 fc; the net luminous flux (lumens) using fixtures with a coefficient
of utilization of 0.78 is most nearly.

a) 8000
b) 58000
c) 75000
d) 96000 (doubt)

15) The room amplifier in a wireless system amplifies

a) The baseband signals

b) The modulated signal only
c) The encoded and modulated signal
d) The received signal

16) Which of the following regression models is not considered to be a linear regression
model for predicting Y in terms of X?

5
17) The activity on node network shown below describes a project consisting of 8 tasks A-H.
Each node indicates duration in weeks relationship are finish-to-start. The minimum time
to complete the project is

a) 15 weeks
b) 16 weeks
c) 17 weeks
d) 18 weeks
18) A basic time-domain reflectometry (TDR) system is used with an oscilloscope to display
the waveform at the input end of a line driven by an alternating 0-1 square waveform
signal in a non-return-to-zero (NRZ) digital system.

A 1000-m cable is terminated with a short circit at the far end. The first reflected wave appears
9.43 After the incident waveform. The actual velocity in the cable divided by the speed of light
is
a) 0.35
b) 0.71

6
c) 1.0
d) 1.41

Answer

19) Which of the following choices is not one of the stages of a project life
cycle? a) Concept
b) Initiation
c) Planning
d) Executions
e) Delivery/closure

20) The power factor of an alternator depends on

a) Speed of the rotor
b) Core losses in the machine

7
c) Load connected to the machine
d) Armature losses in the machine

http://www.electricalquizzes.com/synchronous-generator/synchronous-generator-mcqs

21) For the design and implementation of smoke detectors and doors control system, it is
preferable that we use

a) FPGAs
b) Microcontrollers
C) ASIC

22) What is the most important components of sustainability?

a) Economical
b) Social
c) Environmental
d) All are equally important

23) What is the maximum allowable size of the over-current device normally allowed to
protect an AWG # 12 THHW conductor rated for 90°c used in an ambient temperature of
55°C? Only standard size over -current devices are available

a) 10
b) 15
c) 20
d) 30

24) The only load on a 3-phase, 4-wire system is placed between phase B and phase C. the
phase to phase-to- phase voltage is 13.2 kv . The load is 500 KVA at 0.85 lagging power
factor. The magnitude of the line current (amperes) in phase C is most nearly

8
a) 65.6
b) 55.8
c) 37.9
d) 32.2

Solve for current: S=500kVA, V=13.2kV, I=? 500/13.2 = | I | = 37.9 A.

25) An engineer chooses open collector output TTL technology to provide sufficient current to
drive a device. the circuit shown is implemented with a 7405 package and corresponds to
the following logic function (assume that a logic 0 corresponds to)

9
 a) AND
b) NAND
c) OR
d) NOR

26) If the signal is power doubled a t a given transmitter, what is the decibel increase?
a) 0.5 dB
b) 2 dB
c) 3dB
d) 4 dB

Elecrical- 12
1. The third harmonic of the Fourier series for the waveform in the figure has a frequency (Hz)
of:

Select one:
a. 250
b. 750
c. 4,712
d. the third harmonic does not exist
10
2. The unit of conductance is:
Select one:
a. per ohm
b. ohm/m
c. mho/m
d. mho

3. Project control is a function that takes place:

Select one:
a. before construction begins,
b. while construction is going on.
c. after construction is complete.
d. throughout the entire process

4. An over-excited alternator is operating at:

Select one:
a. lagging power factor
b. unity power factor r
c. leading power factor
d. none of the above

11
5. A series of fuel cells is connected to produce a no load voltage of 320 V. At a rated voltage of 300 V the cells
provide 2.0 MW to a DC-AC converter. Assuming the cell can be modeled as a standard battery, what is the total

internal resistance of the fuel cells? Hint:

Select one:
a. 0.0001
b. 0.003
c. 0.05
d. 3

6. The forward pass in project network calculations determines the: Select one:

a. earliest times an activity can begin

b. earliest times an activity can be finished
c. the longest time that the project can take
d. critical path of the project
e. only A and B are correct
f. A, B, and C are all correct

7. The Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) is an accrediting agency for:
Select one:

12
a. engineering education programs
b. engineering fundamentals examinations
c. engineering firms
d. All of the above

8. What is the common or usual method to ensure that the final set of construction
documents satisfy the clients program and design goals?
Select one:
a. makes a checklist program requirement for the staff working on the project of use to
continuously monitor their progress as they prepare the drawings.
b. have the client review a final check set for compliance with the program
requirements and request that any corrections be noted.
C. have another architect who is unfamiliar with the project review the final set for
compliance with the original program requirements

d. Hold regular progress meetings with the client and staff involved to compare the
current status of the C drawings with the original program requirements. At the
conclusion of this phase, require that the client provide the architect with written
approval to proceed to the next phase.

9. For which of the following can 10 base T not be used without additional hardware
conversation?
Select one:
a. Star
b. Tree (in document)
c. Point - to –point (Not Verified)
d. Bus (in Telegram) and Chegg

10. Consider the oscillator circuit shown below. This circuit uses which resonant mode(s) of
the crystal XI?

a) Series resonant
b) Parallel resonant
c) Series- Parallel resonant
d) Not resonant

Answer
It is a series resonant oscillator circuit. Here the output frequency is not modified, and it is stable. The
inverter across the resistor is used for bias the inverter and it operates in linear region. And the capacitor is
used to block the dc voltage. And the resistor is used for connector element and used to bias the crystal

13
unit. Crystal

14
unit x1 is a series resonant crystal unit, specified to function at the preferred frequency and with the desired
frequency tolerance and stability.

11. The output is to be maintained at 24 V, while the input varies from 120 V to 126 V with a
load current ranging from 0 A to 5A. Assume ideal conditions, that is, keep alive current is
zero and the Zener resistance, Rz, is negligible.

What is the required supply resistance to ensure proper operation of the Zener
Select one:
a. 19 b. 20 C. 24 d. 25

15
12. Which type of braking is used in an induction motor:
a. Regenerative
b. Dynamic
c. plugging
d. all of the above

Elecrical- 3

16
 NISHAD BMS
2021-02-20 21:04:11
--------------------------------------------
16 swg
16

Answer is Below

17
18
19
 NISHAD BMS
2021-02-20 21:05:14
--------------------------------------------
execution

d.execution

20
21
22
a) Exclusive – OR
b) MODULO-2-division
c) Bit wise add with carry
d) Twos complement addition

Actual Answer is below

23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
 NISHAD BMS
2021-02-20 21:03:30
--------------------------------------------
ground

NISHAD BMS
2021-02-20 21:07:35
--------------------------------------------
A flux outside the core

36
37
38
39
 1.Heat produced in a current carrying wire in 5s is 60 J. The same current is passed
through another wire of half the resistance. The heat produced in 5s will be
a. 60J
b. 30J
c. 15J
d. 120J

2. The resistance of an electric bulb drawing 1.2 A current at 6.0 V is

a. 0.5 w
b. 5 w
C. 0.2w
d. 2 w

3. An engineer is offered some additional gifts and services in exchange for using superior
materials on a remodeling project. This was not detailed in the contract. He should:
a. Take the offer and use the special materials.
b. Reject the offer
c. asks her boss which of the gifts to accept
d. accepts the gifts but use the materials specified in the contract in order to retain naturally

4. In transformer saturation:
a. the efficiency decreases and the no-load current increases
b. the efficiency decreases and the no-load current decreases
c. the efficiency increases and the no-load current increases
d. the efficiency increases and the no-load current decreases

5. An ACSR conductor having 7 steel stands surrounded by 25 aluminum conductors will be

specified as:
a. 7/25
b. 7/32
c. 25/7
d. 25/32

40
6. Of the following engineering disciplines, who would be BEST suited to design and operate
an automobile factory?
Select one:
a. petroleum engineer
b. mechanical engineer
c. civil engineer
d. chemical engineer

7. Among the sites being considered for a new main library are those adjacent to the
following areas or services. The most appropriate site is one that is adjacent to:
Select one:
a. a residential neighborhood and recreation facilities (correct)
b. mosques and governmental offices
c. public schools
d. shopping and public transportation

8. The travelling cranes are mostly driven by:

a. ward leonard controlled DC shunt motor
b. AC slip ring motor
c. DC differentially compound motor

9. A circuit breaker is a:
a. current interrupting device
b. power factor correcting device
c. harmonics coirecting device
d. all ofthe above

41
10.A A project manager is supervising construction of a medium-sized part assembly
workshop. He submits a report to his boss indicating the cost breakdown of the
foundation and framing work based on the soil analysis and loading specifications for the
building. The total came to $25,000. His boss then told him to do whatever it takes to get
that figure down to
$20,000. He should:
a. adjust the analysis and specifications figures somewhat in order to cut costs.
b. redo the soil tests to try to get better figures.
c. try to revise the framing design to minimize material costs while meeting the design
specifications
d. both (B) and (C) are appropriate

11.A wristwatch mercury cell has a capacity of 200 x 10" AH. How many months can the watch
function without replacement if it draws 15 x 10"6 A? Hint (Dh=1t/)
Select one: C
a. 9 months
b. 18months
c. 24 months
d. 30 months

12. The bode plot for the circuit shown for

Select one:
s
42
a.

b.

c.

d.

43
 13.The selected collector supply voltage is 12 V. The transistor must be on for pulses of
150 greater only. What is required value of the load resistance?
Select one:
a. 200
b. 300
C. 400
d. 600

14.The most important end state of project initiation is:

Select one:
a. management assigns a project manager
b. management provides the budget required
c. management agrees to the details of works to be done
d. management approves the project charter
e. none of the above

15. We have three resistances each of 1 ohm. How many different values of resistance can be
obtained by different series-parallel combinations if all the three resistances are to
remain in the circuit?
Select one:
a. three
b. four
c. five
d. six

44
16. The OP-AMP circuit performs the function of:

a. amplification
b. integration
c. differentiation
d. summing
e. attenuation

17. For effective earthing, which of the following mixture is preferred for around the earth
electrode?
Select one:
a. Lime-sand mixture
b. Saw dust-sand mixture
c. Bone-meal mixture
d. Coal-salt mixture

18. A system with an initial cost of $90,000 has an operating cost of $2.50/hr and is operated
16 hr/day for 300 days/year. After 10 years, the system has a salvage value of $10,000.
Assuming the interest rate is constant at 10%, the total annualized cost over the 10-year
life is most nearly:
useful formulas:

a. dollar 12,000
b. dollar 14,000
c. dollar 20,000
d. dollar 26,000

45
Annual cost of the system = 90000(A/P, 10%, 10) - 10000(A/F, 10%, 10) + 2.5*16*300

= 90000 x (10%*(1+10%)^10) / ((1+10%)^10 - 1) - 10000*(10%/ ((1+10%)^10 - 1)) + 12000

= 26020

Select 26000 (approximated)

1. You received an invoice from your computer’s supplier for me full amount of the purchase
order in looking at the purchase order terms, you find that if says" Seller to provide
twenty
(25) computers". However, you have received only (20) computers. What should you do?

a. returns the invoice with official letter

b. calls the supplier and ask for clarification
c. issue a change order
d. makes the payment

2. An underground system is built for a military marine system with a normal voltage level,
A. Following fault analysis design, the insulation of the distribution system is selected,
what is most nearly the voltage level for which the insulation on the distribution system is
designed? (1/V2A)
Select one: T

a. (1/v3) A
b. v3A
c. v2A
d. 20 A

3. A BJT is used to amplify in:

Select one:
a. the space-charge region &
b. the active region
c. the saturation region
d. the ohm nic region

4. This question investigates the performance of the temperature measurement circuit

shown below. The temperature sensor is linear, with the following open-circuit voltages:

The operational amplifier (op amp) is ideal.

46
At 100° C, the maximum output voltage at due to the tolerance in R2 is most
nearly:

Select one:
a. 2.5
b. 5.2
C. 7.4
d.10.1

47
5. The power factor is defined a: Select one:

a. sine of the angle between the voltage and current r

b. cosine of the angle between the voltage and current
c. tangent of the angle between the voltage and current
d. co-tangent of the angle between the voltage and current

6. The source voltage in the circuit shown is v= l00sin 377t, the peak reverse
voltage applied to the diode would be:

Select one:
a. 2.5
b. 100
C. 141.1
d. 31.8
e.87.2

48
7. The Spinning reserve is the
Select one:
a. generating capacity that is connected to the grid and ready to take the load
b. generating capacity that is available for service but not in operation
c. generating capacity under maintenance
d. none of the above

8. To make sure that an instrument did not drift with time, we need to
Select one:
a. heat it up
b. change it
c. calibrates it
d. put it into a higher position

9. A communication signal uses a bandwidth, BW, of 2 kHz at 101 MHz. What is

the classification of this signal?
(A) narrowband, VLF correct
(B) voice-grade, HF
(C) voice-grade, VHF
(D) wideband, UHF
Classification can mean a number of things. Given the possible choices, this signal is a voice-grade channel (BW
is 300 Hz to 4 kHz) that is in the VHF range (30 MHz to 300 MHz).
The answer is (C).

l). In transformer saturation Select one:

a. The efficiency decreases and the no-load current increases
b. The efficiency decreases and the no-load current decreases
c. The efficiency increases and the no-load current increases
d. The efficiency increases and the no-load current decreases

2) For the 4-wire RTD Circuit shown, which of the following would case the greatest
measurement error in Vsense?

Select one:
a. Increase lead A resistance by 2
b. Increase lead B resistance by 3 J
c. Increase lead D resistance by 3
d. Current source/ has a 1% error

49
 3.Incandescent lamps operate normally at a power factor
of: Select one: .
a. Unity
b. 0.5 leading
c. 0.5 lagging
d. At any power factor

4.The final step in the definition of a Work Breakdown Structure is

to: Select one:

a. Assign codes for each activity of the work package

b. Assign the cost account to a manager
c. Assign the work package to a manager
d. Develop the responsibility matrix
e. None of these are included in the final step

5. Permanent magnet has a relative permeability that is magnetic material

Select one:
a. Higher than (doubt)
b. Lower than
c. Equal to
d. Not Equal to

50
6. Open circuit test on a transformer is conducted to obtain:
Select one:
a. Olimic loss only
b. Hysteresis loss only
c. Eddy current loss only
d. Core loss only

7.If the collector supply voltage is 12 V and the resistor is 400Ω, what is the condition of
the transistor at time t2?

Select one:
a. Active (doubt)
b. Off
C. On
d. Saturated

8.Figure 1 represents equivalent transformations of the components in Figure 2. The values

of the transformed source and resistor in figure 1 are most nearly:

Select one:

51
The Above Answer is B

9.An antenna has an effective aperture of 10m2. What additional information is required
to determine the amplifier power?
Select one:

a. Power Density
b. Power Loss
c. Space Loss
d. Total Aperture

10. Which of the estimates listed would occur last in project timeline?
Select one:
a. Rough order of Magnitude
b. Square foot Estimate
c. Bid Estimate
d. Assemblies Estimate

11. All the followings are true about work Packages except:
(doubt) Select one:
a. Need resources to complete
b. Assigned a task or work package manager
c. Have medium to long duration for each activity
d. Definitive start and stop dates
e. All the above are true

52
 12. Scheduling periodic tasks to execute on a processor based on assigning the
highest priority to task that has the shortest period greatest frequency is known as;
Select one:
a. Cyclic Executive
b. Deadline Monotonic
c. Earliest deadline first correct
d. Rate Mono tonic

13. it is proposed that two 3 phase transformers be connected in parallel to serve a

large load. Transformer 1 is wye-delta, and Transformer 2 is wye-wye. Which of the
following statements is most correct?

a. The transformers should not be paralleled

b. The transformers may be paralleled if the neutral of transformer 2 secondary is
unconnected and the turns ratio of transformer 2 is 1.732 times the turns ratio of
transformer 1
c.The transformers may be paralleled if the neutral of transformer 2 secondary is unconnected
and the turns ratio of transformer 1 is 1.7232 times the turns ratio of transformer 2
d. The secondary neutrals of transformer 1 and 2 mayor is not connected bin* the transformer
tuns ratios, impedances, and lcV A ratings must be matched to achieve maximum output

53
 14. All of the following are properties of fuses rather than circuit breakers, with o e
exception, which item is the property of circuit breakers?
Select one:

a. Adjustable time-current characteristics

b. Low initial costs
c. Longer downtime over operation correct
d. Simplify

15. For effective earthling, which of the flowing mixture is preferred for filling around
the earth electrode?
Select one:
a. Lime- Sand mixture
b.Saw dust - sand mixture
c. Bone meal mixture
d. Coal- Salt mixture

16. The initial investment for a project is 2.0 million QR. A net annual profit of
150,000 QR is anticipated. Using a 10% desired rate of return on the investment that is the
payback period for the project?

Select one:
a. 6.84 years
b. 4.55 years
c. 5.36 years
d. 8.89 years

The correct answer is d. 8.89 years.

To find the payback period, we use the present value of annuity equation

P = A [ (1+i)n -1 ] i (1+i)n
2,000,000 = 150,000 = [ (1+0.10)n -1 ] 0.10 (1+0.10)n
Solving for n we get n = 8.89 years.

17. The resistance of an electric bulb drawing 1.2 A current at 6.0 V is

54
Select one:
a. 0.5 W
b. 5 W
c. 0.2 W
d. 2 w

18. In the circuit below, Switch S 1 closes at t= O. The diode D is rated at a

maximum peak current of 5 A. Assume that the initial charge on the capacitor is zero. The
minimum value of R
(n) to prevent exceeding the diode maximum peak current is most nearly.

Select one:
a. 33
b. 24
c. 71
d. 11

19. 100 resistors of 100 ohms each arc connected in parallel. Their equivalent
resistances will be:
Select one:
a. 10,000 ohms
b. 100 ohms
c. 1 ohm
d. 1/10000 ohm

20. A-phase, 3-wire, ungrounded. 13.2-Kv (phase-to-phase) wye-connected source is

connected to a balanced delta load that is grounded on corner A. The voltage measured
between Comer Band ground is most nearly.

a. half the phase to phase voltage

b.7.62kva
c.13.2kv
d. Cannot be determined

55
21. Construction work should begin:
Select one:
a. One week before the official permission fom the local authority
b. After the official permission from the local authority
c. One day before the official permission form the local authority

22. A single-phase transformer rated 100/7.2 kV has an impedance of 10.0%. During a

factory short circuit test done at rated current, the voltage lev applied to the HV terminals
will be most nearly:
Select One:
a. 0.72
b. 7.2
c.10
d. IOO

56
 23. An engineer chooses open collector output TTL Technology to provide sufficient
current to a drive a device. The circuit shows is implemented with a 7405 package and
corresponds to the following logic function (assume that a logic-0 corresponds to 0 V):
Select one:

a. AND
b. NAND
c. OR
d. NOR

24. A system with an initial cost of s 90,000 has an operating cost of s 2.50/hr and is
operated 16 hr/day for 300 days/year. After 10 years, the system has a salvage value of s
10,000, Assuming the interest rate is constant at 10%, the total annualized cost over the 10-
year life is most nearly:
useful formulas-

Select one:

a.12,000
b. 14,000
C. 20,000
d. 26,000

Answer
Annual cost of the system = 90000(A/P, 10%, 10) - 10000(A/F, 10%, 10) + 2.5*16*300
= 90000 x (10%*(1+10%)^10) / ((1+10%)^10 - 1) - 10000*(10%/ ((1+10%)^10 - 1)) + 12000
= 26020
Select 26000 (approximated)

57
 25. The primary difference between a programmable logic array designated 16R8
and one designated 20 R8 is that the 20R8 has.
Select one:
a. Four additional flip flops
b. Four additional input pins
c. Four additional in/out pins
d. 20 pins rather than 16

26. The CPU architecture shown in the figure below is best

described as: Select one:

a. Non-pipelined architecture
b. 1- Stage pipeline architecture
c. Hardware architecture

1. Question is not Printed

a) 6W,3W and 9W are in series

b) 9 W and 6 W are in parallel and the combination is in series with 3 W
c) 3W , 6W and W are in parallel
d) 3W , 6W are in parallel and 9 W is in series

2) The CMOS inverter is superior to the R-pull up inverter due to its

a) High input impedance
b) Smaller propagation delay
c) Symmetric transfer characteristic
d) Symmetric transfer characteristics

58
3) A system with a n initial cost of 90000 dollars has an operating cost of 2.50 dollars per
hour and is operated 16 hr /day for 300 days/year. After 10 years, the system has salvage
value of 10000 dollars. Assuming the interest rate is constant at 10% the total analyzed
cost over the 10-year life is most nearly

a) $12000
b) $14000
c) $20000
d) $26000

4) A certain communication channel has a signal-to-noise ratio of 7 and a bandwidth or 10

KHz. What is the channel capacity?
a) 30 bps
b) 80 bps
c) 300 bps
d) 30000 bps

5) A circuit breaker is

a) Current interrupted device

b) Power factor correcting
device c)Harmonics correcting
device d)All of the above

6) The resistance of a n electric bulb drawing 1.2 A current at 6.0 V is

a) 0.5 w
b) 5 w
c)0.2 w
d)2w

7) The electric flux passing out through a closed surface is equal to

a) The line integral of the surface

b) Zero
c) The fluz density at the surface
d) The total change enclosed by the surface
e) The net surfaces integral of the current
59
8) An important step in the software lifecycle is testing. one type of testing is integration
testing. Which of the following is not true concerning integration test?

a) Integration testing is employed to integrate separately tested pieces

b) In a top-down integration test, testing begins at the top levels to see whether the overall
logical design works and the interfaces between modules are correct
c) In a bottom-up integration test, testing begins first at the lowest-level sub-programs. a test
driver is used to set up the testing environment by declaring and assigning initial values to
variables and then calls the subprogram to be tested
d) In integration testing. Either a top-down or a bottom-up approach is selected to complete
the test.

9) The only load on a 3-phase, 4-wire system is placed between phase B and Phase C . The
phase-to-phase voltage is 13.2 kv. The load is 500 kva at 0.85 lagging power factor. The
magnitude of the line current (amperes) in phase C is most nearly
a)65.6
b)55.8
c) 37.9
d) 32.2

10) A SCADA system configuration requires maximum values (i.e., the actual value of current
when the transducer is at full scale). The transducer ahs a fll-scale ac current of 5A. Sing a
current transformer wit a trns raito of 400.5. the maximum current value (amperes) is
most nearly
a)1200
b)800
c)400
d) 300

60
11) Weak power systems mean

a) Power system with high short circuit capability and low sensitivity to harmonics
b) Power system with high short circuit capability and high sensitivity to harmonics
c) Power system with low short circuit capability and low sensitivity to harmonics

12) An industrial plant is served by a 12470-v delta/480-v grounded-wye transformer. The

high voltage side of the transformer is served from a 12470-v wye-connected distribution
line that has a grounded neutral. The best protection of the transformer against lightning
strikes on the 12470-v line will result from surge arrester connections of

a) Phase to ground on the 12470-v side of the transformer

b) Phase to phase on the 12470-v side of the transformer
c) Phase to ground on the 480-v side of the transformer
d) Phase to neutral to ground on the 480-v side of the transformer

61
13) With respect to relational record base data models at the user level a relation
represented in a

a) Key
b) List
c) Queue
d) Table

14) Of the following engineering disciplines which would be BEST suited to manage the
construction of a natural gas pipeline?
a) Petroleum engineer
b) Mechanical engineer
c) Civil engineer
d) Chemical engineer

15) In the circit shown, which resistor (s) is (are) redundant ?

62
a) R1 only
b) R1 and R3
c) None

16) The most important end state of project initiation is

a) Management assigns a project manager
b) Management provides the budget required
c) Management agrees to the details of works to be done
d) None of the above

17) Following successor relationships are available for a project. What is the duration of the
project?

Activity ID D u ration Successors

A 5 B
B 12 C,D
C 6 D,F
D 8 E
E 12 F
F 3

Answer 46weeks

18) When the receiver in previous question is turned to 540 kHz station, what other AM
station offers ^ potential interference?

a) 85 kHz
b) 995 kHz
c)
d) 1450 kHz

63
19) The main activity in project scope definition is to

a) Set up the meeting on project

b) Analyze the current budget plan
c) Meet with team members
d) Select team members
e) Define the work breakdown structure

20) Which of the following is no the transmission voltage in Qatar?

a) 66
b) 132
c) 220
d) 400

1. Which one of the engineering characteristics can best explain the following concept? Base
your decision on reason rather than emotions.
A. Quantitative Thinking.
B. Interpersonal skill.
C. Honesty.
D. Logical thinking.

2. The most economical method of starting a single-phase motor is.

A. Split-phase method
B. Resistance start method
C. Inductance start method
D. Capacitance start method

3. In HDL Based digital systems the arithmetic multiplication function is difficult to

synthesize. Design solution to this challenge do not include:
A. Sequential generation of partial products
B. Hardware intensive simultaneous generation of partial products
C. Implementation of booths algorithm to minimize generation of partial products
D. Sequential right shifts of the arguments

64
65
4. The wind load Ls/ In newtons on an overhead line structure is calculated using the following

formula.
What does the Kz term represent?
A. Force coefficient
B. Guest response Factor
C. Velocity pressure coefficient
D. Wind speed

5. The self-discharge rate of a lead-acid battery is least dependent on which of the following
factors?

6. A digital signal processor (DSP) is designed to perform FFT operations for a digital
oscilloscope that utilizes a 12-bit A/D converter, the most cost effective ALU architecture for
this CPU is a:
A Fixed-point multiplier with an 8-bit data path
B. Floating-point multiplier with an 8-bit data path
C. Fixed-point multiplier with a 16-bit data path
D. Floating-pointing multiplier with a 16-bit data path

7. Which of the fallowing characteristics of a data network is never a correct of a packet-

switched network?
A. A transmitted packet contains source and destination address coding, information, and
error control bits.
B. Individual packets of a long message can be routed under different paths by the switching
exchange equipment.
C. The address coding is transparent to a user
D. A transmitted packet contains only information bits.

Option (d) is the CORRECT answer.

In packet switched network a transmitted packet contains source and destination address coding,
information, and error control bits.

In packet switched network packets can take different paths.

In packet switched network the address coding is transparent to the user.

But in the receiver side packet reordering is required. So, the transmitted packet does not contain only
information bits.

So, this option is FALSE.

66
8. An engineer is offered some additional gifts and services in exchange for using superior
materials on a remodeling project. This was not detailed in the contract. He should:
A. Take the offer and use the special materials
B. Reject the offer
C. Ask her boss which of the gifts to accept
D. Accept the gifts but use the materials specified in the contract in order to retain neutrality.

9. In the receiver of a wireless system, we must amplify the received signal using.
a) Power amplifier
b) Differential amplifier
c) An active filter
d) A low-noise amplifier

10. A low-pass filter is used to

a) Stop low frequencies
b) Pass a band of frequencies
c) Stop high frequencies
d) Stop a band of frequencies

11. Dynamic power consumption on advanced system on chip can go up to: ,

A. 80%
B. 50%
C. 10%

67
12. The interdisciplinary nature of engineering has implications for the appropriateness of
specialization. Which of the fallowing is correct?
a) Since all engineering projects are interdisciplinary, all engineers should be expert in all fields
of engineering.
b) The interdisciplinary nature of engineering means that all engineers should study 'general
engineering' rather than specialize in a single area.
c) Most engineers will wish to specialize, but all engineers must be able to work effectively
alongside others with complementary skills.

68
13. This is a type of semiconductor that only allows current to flow in one direction. It is
usually used to rectify AC signals (conversion to DC).
A. Diode
B. Transformer
C. Inductor

14. The noise margins of an inverter with VOH=3 V, VH=2V, VOL=0.5V/ VIL=0.8V is
a) NMH=1V, NML=1.5V
b) NMH=0.3V, NML=1V
c) NMH=2.2V,
NML=0.3V D. NMH=1V,
NML=0.3V

69
15. The unit of current
is a. Ampere
B. Watt
C. Volt
D...................(Any other write here).

16. The unit of conductance is:

A. Per ohm
B. Ohm/m
C. Mho/m ,jy
D. Mho

17. In conducting a power-flow (or load-flow) study using conventional iterative calculations,
which of the fallowing statements is most nearly correct?
A. One bus is designated as a slack bus, and the others are designated as voltage-controlled
buses or load buses.
B. One bus is designated as a voltage-controlled bus, and the others are designated as slack
buses or load buses.
C. One bus is designated as a load bus, and the others are designated as voltage- controlled
buses or slack buses.
D. There may be any number of slack busses, voltage-controlled buses, and load buses
designated, as long as they total the number of buses in the network.

18. What does pipeline?

a) Latency
b) Throughput
c) Both

19. Which of the fallowing would not be classified as direct

cost? a. Safety and first aid expenses.
B. Finishing labor for a concrete slab.
C. Materials for a structural steel frame.
D. Foundation excavation equipment expenses.

20. The equivalent circuit of induction machine at no load is the same as that of the
transformer but with
A Open circuited secondary.
B. Short circuited secondary.
C. Open circuited Primary
D. Short circuited Primary

70
21. Three 30-pF capacitors are connected in star (Y) form between the terminals A, B, C and a
junction point N as shown in the figure, the capacitance (pF) between terminals A and B is
most nearly.

a.2/30
b.15
c.30
d.60

22. The Output D in the circuit is.

a)B(A+C)
b)(A+B)(B+C)

23. Which of the fallowing types of material has high thermal and electrical conductivity?
A. Ceramic
B. Metal
C.........(Any other write here)

24. For the diagram shown, what is the approximate required minimum clearance distance, R,
if the phase voltage of the live parts is 13,800 V?

a) 1.8 m
b) 2.5 m
C3m
D. 4 m

71
According to National Electrical Safety Code (NESC) Rule 110 and Table 110-1, for a
voltage of 13,800 V, R must be at least 3.1 m (10.1 ft)., answer can be D. 4m

25. The accreditation board for engineer and technology (ABET) is an accrediting agency for.
A. Engineering education programs.
B. Engineering fundamentals examinations.
C. Engineering firms.
D. All of the above.

26.50Hz induction machine, if the no load speed is 745 r.p.m, the synchronous speed is
a.700 rpm.
b.750 rpm.
c. 800 rpm.
d. 850 rpm.

27. Which one is the harmonic source in the following list.

A. Variable impendence loads.
B. Saturable magnetic loads.
C. Power electronic based loads.
D. All of the above.

1) Field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) and other array logic devices normally contain
numerous flip-flops. These flip-flops are generally o the type

72
a) D
b) J-K
c) S-R
d) T

2) A 3-PHASE, 60-Hz induction motor has a nameplate speed of 1600 rpm. This motor has
how many poles
a) 2.0
b) 4.0
c) 6.0
d) 8.0

3) The output is to be maintained at 24 V, while the input varies from 120 V to 126 V with a
load current ranging from OA to 5A . Assume ideal conditions, that is the keep alive
current is zero and the zener resistance Rz is negligible

Useful relationships: R$ = (Vjn;mjn - Vzm ) / Il,max P° = Iz,max - Vzm Prs = I2z,max - Rs

What is the minimum power of the supply resistor?
a) 400
b) 450
c) 500
d) 550

4) In the receiver of a wireless system, we must amplify the received signal using
A) power amplifier
b) A differential amplifier
c) An active filter
d) A low-noise amplifier

5) The minimum standard wire gauge of earth wire is

a) 20SWG
b) 16SWG
c) 10 SWG

73
d) 8 SWG

6) Of the following engineering disciplines, who wold be BEST sited to desigb and operate an
automobile factory?

a) Petroleum engineer
b) Mechanical engineer
c) Civil engineer
d) Chemical engineer

7) Which of the following is a name for a set of indices and

values? a) Array
b) Stack
c) Queue
d) FIFO

8) While machine operation, the slip of the synchronous machine is

a) High
b) Low
c) Zero
d) 1

9) Scheduling periodic tasks to execute on a processor based on assigning the highest

priority to the task that has the shortest period (greatest frequency) is
a) Cyclic executive
b) Deadline monotonic
c) Earliest deadline firs

10) The travelling crains are mostly travelled by

a) Ward leonard controlled DC shunt motor

b) AC slip ring motor
c) Synchronous motor
d) DC differentially compound motor

11) The resistance of a n electric bulb drawing 1.1 A current at 6.0 V is

a) 0.5 W

74
b) 5W
c) 0.2W
d) 2W

12) A 3-phase , 3-wire, ungrounded, 13.2-kv (phase-to-phase) wye-connected source is

connected to a balanced delta load that is grounded on Comer A. The voltage measured
between comer band grond is most nearly
a) Half the phase-to-phase voltage
b) 7.62 kv
c) 13.2 kv
d) Cannot be determined

75
 13) Which of the following regression models is not considered to be a linear regression
model for predicting Y in terms of X

16) What would an initial investment of 1 million QR be after 5 years if the APR =9%
accumulated monthly? F = P 1)
a) 1565681 QR
1
b) 1538624 QR
c) 1711867 QR
d) 1450000 QR

17) What is primary use of fast track scheduling?

76
a) To decrease the cost of construction
b) To decrease the cost of professional services
c) To avoid future cost increases (correct answer)
d) To guarantee project costs prior to the start of building

18) The final step in the definition of a work breakdown structure is

to a) Assign codes for each activity of the work package
b) Assign the cost account to a manager
c) Assign the work package to a manager
d) Develop the responsibility matrix
e) None of these are included in the final step

19) TQM stands for

a) Tool quality management
b) Test quality manager
c) Total quality manger
d) Total quality management

20) To make sure that an instrument did not driff with time, we need to
a) Heat it up
b) Change it
c) Calibrate it
d) Put it into a higher position

21) A large-scale integrated (LSI) circuit is shown in the figure below. What is the best
description of the circuit?

a) Phase detector
b) Phase-locked loop
c) Clock-phase skew compensator

77
 d) Multiphase clock extractor

22) A 3-phase distribution line conductor configurations a s follows *3ft —>* 4ft —>*

a) 3.5
b) 4.0
c) 4.4
d) 5.0

= 3√(3*4*(3+4)) = 4.37

23) We have three resistances each of 1 ohm. How many different values of resistance can be
obtained by different series-parallel combinations if all the three resistances are to
remain in the circuit?
a) 3
b) 4
c) 5
d) 6

24) This is a type of semiconductor that only allows current ot flow in one direction. it is
usually used to rectify AC signals (conversion to DC)

a) Diode
b) Transformer
c) Inductor

25) The system shown is stable for

a) K>-2 (confirmed)
b) -3 < k < 0
c) K< -2
d) -3 < k < 2

26) An opamp based non-inverting amplifier, the input impedance is

a) Zero
b) Infinity

78
c) Equal to the feedback resistance
d) Equal to the resistance connected

27) For the 4-wire RTD circuit shown, which of the following would cause the greatest
measurement error in
VSENSE?

a) Increase lead A resistance by 2' Ω

b) Increase lead B resistance by 3' Ω
c) Increase lead D resistance by 3 'Ω
d) Current source has a 1% error

28) An ac voltmeter with a full-scale range of 5V is used to measure the output voltage of an
amplifier. The amplifier has an out put impedance of 2000 'Q, and the meter has a sensitivity
of 2000 'Q/v. When connected to the amplifier, the meter reads 2.5 V . if a different meter
with a sensitivity of 100000 'Q/V and a fll scale meter of 5V is connected to the amplifier, the
voltmeter reading (V) will be

a) 2.1
b) 3
c) 3.6
d) 5

79
80
Electrical-4

1) A super heterodyne AM receiver within an intermediate frequency (IF) Of 455 kHz is to be

turned to listen to a station at 540 kHz. What tuning frequency is used in the local
oscillator?
a) 96 kHz
b) 540 kHz
c) 550 kHz
d) 995 kHz

1) Given, fIF = 455 KHz

fRF = 540 KHz
Frequency of local oscillator is given as

2) The out put is to be maintained at 24v while the input varies from 120 v to 126 v with a
load current ranging from 0 A to 3A . Assume ideal conditions that is the keep alive
current its zero and the zero resistance R is negligible.

What is the required supply resistance to ensure proper operation of the zenar regulator circuit.
a) 19 Ω
b) 22 Ω
c) 24 Ω
d) 25 Ω

3) Which of the following regression models is not considered to be linear regression model for
predicting Y in terms of X?

81
4) When a fuse is rated 8A, it means

a) It will not work if current is less than

b) Is has a resistance of 8 W
c) It will work only if current is 8 A
d) It will melt if current exceeds 8 A

5) We have three resistances of values 2 Ω, 3 Ω,, 6 Ω, Which of the following combination

will give an effective resistance of 4 Ω,
a) All the three resistance in parallel
b) 2 Ω, resistance in series with parallel combination of 3 and 6 resistance
c) 3 Ω, resistance in series with parallel combination of 2 and 6 resistance

82
6) For which of the following topologies can 10 base not be used without additional
hardware conversion?
a) Star
b) tree
c) Point to point

7) In transformer saturation
a) The efficiency decreases and the no load current increases
b) The efficiency decreases and the no load current decreases
c) The efficiency increases and the no load current increases
d) The efficiency increases and the no load current decreases

8) The assembly language is usually used for programming

a) DSP
b) MICROCONTROLLERS
c) FPGA

9) In a typical computer architecture, the minimum set of registers necessary for general
operation will include
a) Accumulation general register one and two instruction register, memory address register,
memory buffer register, program register
b) Accumulator memory address register, memory buffer register, program counter
c) Accumulator, instruction register, memory address register, memory buffer register,
program counter

10) The OP-AMP circuit shown performs the function of

a) Amplification
b) Integration
c) Dimension
d) Summing
e) Attenuation

83
11) a basic time domain reflectometry (TDR) system is used with an oscilloscope to display
the waveform at the input end of a line in a non-return-zero (NRZ) digital system
a 1000 m cable is terminated with a short circuit at the far end, the first reflected wave appears
9.43
s the incident waveform. The actual velocity in the cable divided by the speed of light is v =2
/To
a) 0.35
b) 0.71
c) 1.0
d) 1.41

12) An antenna has an effective aperture of 10 m2. What additional information is required to
determine the amplifier power?
a) Power destiny

84
b) Power loss
c) Space loss
d) Total aperture

Electrical 5

1) Splitting project into tasks and estimate time and resources required to complete each
task is called
a) project scheduling
b) project optimization
c) project control

2) the OP-AMP circuit shown performs the function of.

a) simplification
b) integration
c) Differentiation
d) summing
e) attenuation

3) a copper cable used in a plain old telephone service line has a loss of 1.5 dB/km. What is
the approximate loss experienced if the user is located 1.5km from the central office?
a) 1.5 dB
b) 15 dB
c) 20 dB
d) 220 dB

85
4) A lossy transmission line is used to connect a transmitter to an antenna. If the VSWR
measured at the antenna end tof the transmission line is 1.5. which of the following
statements is correct?
a) The VSWR measured at the transmitter end of the transmission line is greater than 1.5.
b)The VSWR measured at the transmitter end of the transmission line is equal 1.5.
c) The characteristic impedance of the antenna matches exactl the characteristic impedance of
the transmission line

86
6) Referring to the figure the voltage V across till: 50-U resistor is :

87
 Hint: ω=2Trf
a) 35 vrms
b) 51 if consider Vm for calculation
C) 71
d) 92

7) Software maintenance activities can be classified into several maintenance types. Which
of the following is not a soft ware maintenance type?
a) Adaptive maintenance

88
b) Corrective maintenance
c) Customer-initiated maintenance
d) Perfective maintenance

8) Your boss has just approved the initiation of a project to celebrate Qatara TMS national
day Sadia has been assigned the project manager as should be

a) Establish the reporting process to the boss

b) Work on the project scope
c) Make a report on required cost for the project
d) Ask the boss as to how many team members would be allowed in the project

9) With respect to relational record-based data models at the user level, a relation is
represented in a
a) Key
b) List
c) Queue
d) Table

10) In optical communication frequency division multiplexing (FDM ) is called?

a) Polarization-division multiplexing (PDM)

b) Space-division multiplexing (SDM)
c) Single-sideband modulation (SSB)
d) Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM)

11) In the receiver of a wireless system we must amplify the received signal using
a) A power amplifier
b) A differential amplifier
c) An active filter
12) Of the following engineering disciplines, who would be BEST suited to design and operate
an automobile factory
a) Petroleum engineer
b) Mechanical engineer
c) Civil engineer
d) Chemical engineer

13) If the souce voltge in the circuit shown is v = 1OOsin 377t, the peak reverse voltage applied
to the diode would

89
100

14) A room with a floor area of 50ft x 30ft and a ceiling height of 10 ft has luinaires suspended
2 ft from the ceiling. Assuming a working plane of 30 in and a reqired illumination levelof
50 fc; the net luminous flux (lumens) using fixtures with a coefficient of utilization of 0.78
is most nearly
a) 48000
b) 58000
c) 75000
d) 96000

90
15) Increasing the current withdrawn from a battery has what effect on the battery capacity
and why?
a) Increased capacity which is caused by less internal hear loss
b) Increased capacity which is caused by lower internal resistance
c) Decreased capacity which is caused by higher load voltage drop

16) Consider the oscillator circit shown below. This circuit uses which resonant mode (s) of
the crystal XI

a) Series resonant
b) Parallel resonant
c) Series-parallel resonant
d) Not resonant

17) The resistance of 100 W, 200 V tamp is

a) 100 ohm
b) 200 ohm
c) 400 ohm
d) 1600 ohm

91
18) A de current of 50 A is flowing ina long isolated wire. The magnitude of the magnetic field
intensity. H(A/m), 10 cm from the center of the wire is
a) 0.05
b) 8
c) 43
d) 80

19) Which of the following choices is not one of the stages of a project life
cycle? a) Concept
b) Initiation
c) Planning
d) Execution
e) Delivery / closure

20) The main cause for transformer humming is

a) Vibrations in the insulating and cooling oil
b) Vibrations int he core laminations
c) Vibrations in the bushes
d) None of the above

21) Ina cascade amplifier, to reduce the loading effect at the output the output impedance of
the last stage should be
a) Very high
b) Intermediate
c) Very small

92
22) While machine operation, the slip of the synchronous machine is a€a€...
a) High
b) Low v
c) Zero
d) One

23) Field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) and other array logic devices normally contain
numerous flip flops. These flip-flops are generally of the type
a) D
b) J-K
c) S-R
d) T

24) Which of the following statements does not represent ohm's law?
a) Current / potential difference = constant
b) Potential difference / current = constant
c) Potential difference = current x resistance
d) Current = resistance x potential difference

25) Strength of material may be defined as

a) The maximum internal resistance offered by the materials to the externally applied force
b) Capability of materials to absorb strain energy
c) Capability of materials to do work

26) The spinning reserve is the

a) Generating capacity that is connected to the grid and ready to take the load
b) Generating capacity that is available for service but ot in operation
c) Generating capacity under maintenance
d) None of the

above

ELEC9

93
1) Which of the following junction diodes are forward biased?
a) Anode = +7v, cathode=+10v
b) Anode = +5v, cathode = +3v
c) Anode = +0.3v, cathode = +5v

2) What is the maximum allowable size of the overcurrent device normally allowed to protect a 12 AWG THHW
conductor rated for 90°C used in an ambient temperature of 55°C? Only standard size overcurrent devices are
available. Use the National Electrical Code
a) 10 A
b) 15 A
c) 20 A
d) 30 A

3) A differential relay, designed to protect a zone of the distribution system, uses current
transformer (CTs) connected to annually CTs . The axilary CT$ must match both the phase
shift and the ratio of the differential relay CTs if the values do not match. Which of the
following is the least likely out come

a) The trip could occur at a lower level than expected

b) The trip could occur at higher level than expected
c) The trip could occur under a non-fault condition
d) The trip could occur only when the CTS are wired in parallel

Depending upon the size of the auxiliary CTs, a trip may occur lower or higher than expected. Further, the trip could
occur under normal (that is, nonfault) conditions. Options (A), (B), and (C) are possible outcomes.
The differential and auxiliary CTs will not serve their function if wired in parallel.
The answer is (D).

4) A single-phase transformer rated 100/7.2 kv has an impedance of 10.0%. during a factory

short circuit test done at rated current the voltage the HV terminals will be most nearly
a) 0.72
b) 7.2
c) 10
d) 100

94
5) We have three resistances each of 1 ohm. How many different values of resistance can be
obtained by different series-parallel combinations if at all the three resistances are to
remain in the circuit?
a) 3
b) 4
c) 5
d) 6

6) Weak power systems means

a) Power system with high short circuit capability and low sensitivity to harmonics
b) Power system with high short circuit capability and high sensitivity to harmonics
c) Power system with low short circuit capability and low sensitivity to harmonics

7) The circuit shown is a ground-fault protection scheme The purpose of R is to

a) Limit the ground current and prevent damage only

b) Maintain a potential difference between N and EG only
c) Decrease the interrupting rating required of M only

95
d) a,b,c are correct

8) the output is to be maintained at 24 V, while the input varies from 120 V to 126 V with a load
current ranging from 0A to 5 A . assume ideal conditions that is the keep alive current is
zero and the zener resistance, Rz is negligible

Useful relationships: Rs = (Vin;min - VZM) / lL;max PD =lz,MAX • VZm What is the minimum diode
power rating that Can be used?
a) 100
b) 150
c) 500
d) 600

9) the self-discharge rate of a lead-acid battery is least dependent on which of the following
factors?
a) concentration (specific gravity) of electrolyte
b) age of battery
c) temperature
d) nominal voltage of battery

10) the highest element in the hierarchical breakdown of the WBS IS

a) a work packages
b) sub deliverables
c) a cost accounts
d) the project (correct)

11) find the early and late start of activity D for the project

96
a) ES = 12, LS = 15
b) ES = 13, LS = 22
c) ES = 19, LS = 24

12) IN WHICH OF FIGURE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VOLTAGE V AND CURRENT IS IN

ACCORDANCE WITH OHMS LAW?

a) Figure A
b) Figure B
c) Figure C
d) Figure D

13) The transfer function Yl R for the block diagram shown below is

97
14) steel is preferred as reinforcing material in concrete because

a) it is easily available
b) it is the cheapest and good in strength
c) the coefficient of thermal expansion of steel and concrete are almost the same
d) it forms a good bond

14) which of the following would not be classified as an opportunity to do a project?

a) increasing product demand

b) emerging markets
c) favorable international exchange rates
d) none of these are organizational opportunities

15) a power plant uses a turbine-driven synchronous generator rated 3-phase. 150 MVA,
13.8 KV, 0.85 lagging power factor. All rated conditions the power output (MW) is most
nearly
a) 60
b) 75
c) 125
d) 128

98
16) the power factor of an alternator depends on
a) speed of the rotor
b) core losses in the machine
c) load connected to the machine
d) armature losses in the machine

17) the main cause for transformer humming is

a) vibrations in the insulating and cooling oil
b) vibrations in the core laminations
c) vibrations in the bushes
d) none of the above

18) Consider the three-stages r-f amplifier shown below ARI refers to the input amplifier
stage. AR2 to the second stage, AR2 to the second stage and AR3 to the output stage For this
amplifier configuration the total noise figure (DB) is most nearly

99
 a) 6.6 (correct)
b) 8.6
c) 10.5
d) 12.3

19) the power factor is defined as

a) sine of the angle between the voltage and current

b) cosine of the angle between the voltage and current
c) tangent of the angle between the voltage and current
d) cotangent of the angle between the voltage and current

20) Jthe selected collector supply voltage is 12 V . the transistor must be on for pulses of 150
pA or greater only, what is the required value of the load resistance?
a)200ohm
b)300 Ohm
c)400 Ohm
d)600 Ohm

100
21) a lossy transmission line is used to connect a transmitter to an antenna. If the VSWR
measured at the antenna end of the transmission line is 1.5 which of the following
statements is correct?
a) the VSWR measured at the transmitter end of the transmission line is larger than 1.5
b) the VSWR measured at the transmitter end of the transmission line is equal to 1.5
c) the characteristic impedance of the antenna matches exactly the characteristic impedance os
the transmission line

22) which of the following is least bothered as a constant to the project?

a) time
b) people
c) cost
d) performance
e) both b and d are not typical constants

23) the immediate........................must be completed before the next activity can start in the
project network
a) critical activities
b) burst activities
c) predecessor activities
d) successor activities
e) none ofthe above
f) all ofthe above

25) an overcurrent relay is used ot protect a circuit with a maximum 3-phase fault current of
8000 A primary A 400:5 current transformer ratio and a 5-A relay tap setting are selected. If
the total secondary burden on the current transformer for the maximum fault condition is
1:10'Q, the excitation voltage (V) that must be developed by the current transformer is most
nearly
a)
100
c) 115
d)120

101
26) the only load on a 3-phase, 4-wire system is placed between phase B and Phase C . the
phase -to- phase voltage is 13.2 kv. The load is 500 KVA at 0.85 lagging power factor. the
magnitude of the line current (amperes) in phase C is most nearly
a)65.6
b)55.8
c)37.9
d) 32.2

102
27) for which of the following circuit elements is superposition valid?
a) Independent source
b) dependent source
c) charged capacitor
d) inductor with ljntja| * 0

...
Electrical 10

1) Two resistancesR1 andR2 givecombinedresistanceof4.5ohmswheninseriesand1ohmwhenin

parallel. The resistances are
a) 3ohmsand6ohms
b) 3ohmsand9ohms
c) 1.5ohms and 3ohms
d) 1. 5ohmsand0.5ohms

103
2) A underground system is built for a military marine system with a normal voltage level .A
following fault analyst √is design the insulation is most nearly the voltage level foi which
the insulation on the distribution system is designed?
a) (1√3) A
b) √3A
c) √2A
d)D)2A

1) A variable resistance R is connected across a source of voltage V if the value of the

resistance R is gradually varied the relationship between land R will be represented by
which curve?

a) Figure A
b) Figure B
c) Figure C
d) Figure D

4) For the circuit shown the phases hit of the transfer function V°/V1 at very high frequencies
is:

a) 90°
b) 0°
c) -90°

104
5) A radio station transmits 50KW with a directivity gain of 10”5. What is the power
density 10km from the radiating antenna?
a)0.060mW/m2 b)
c)33mW/m2
d)75mW/m2

6) The voltage gain of an amplifier with 9% negative feedback is 10. The voltage gain without
feedback will be
a) 10
b)1.25
c)100
d)90

7) Inter symbol interference is eliminated by applying which of the

following a) Nyquist criterion
b) Pulse code modulation
c) Shannon bandwidth
d) SSB modulation

8) A lossy transmission line issued to connect at transmitter to an antenna. If the VSWR

measured at the antenna end of the transmission line is 1.5, which of the following
statement sis correct?
a) The VSWR measured at the transmitter end of the transmission line is larger than 1.5
b) The VSWR measured at the transmitter end of the transmission line is equal to1.5
c) The characteristic impedance of the antenna matches exactly the characteristic impedance of
the transmission line
9) Al the following are the properties off uses rather than circuit breakers, with one exception.
Which item is the property of circuit breakers?
b) Low initial costs
c) Longer down time over operation
d) Simplify
).

10) ln 50Hz induction machine, if the no load speed is745r.p.m the synchronous speed is
a) 700rpm
b) 750rpm
c)800rpm

105
d)850rpm

11) The SCADA system corifigurationuses input from an instrument CT with ratio of 100:5. The
transducer supplying the SCADA has a fu l-scale A C current value of 2.5A. what is most
nearly the maximum current in the primary side of the CT? Hint:[(lp/ls)=(hs/hp)]
a)40A
b)50A
c)65A
d)70A

12) Which of the special- purpose diode is formed by a junction between a layer of metal and
a layer of semiconductor?
a) A Schottky diode
b) A tunnel diode
c) A Zener diode
d) A varactor diode

13. The travelling cranes are mostly driven by:

Select one:
a. ward leonard controlled DC shunt motor
b. AC slip ring motor
c. synchronous Motor
d. DC differentially compound motor

14) if the transformer operated in saturation

a) The no load current is low
b) The no load current is high
c) The no load current is not affected

106
d) The no load current is canceled F

15) Which of the following statements best describes how a power transformer to all losses
vary with kVA Ioad?
a) Losses are linearly proportional to load
b) Losses are proportional to the square root of the load
c) Losses are proportional to the square of the load
d) Losses are proportional to the square of the load plus a constant

16) The forward passing project network calculations determines the

a) Earliest times an activity can begin
b) Earliest times an activity can be finished
c) The longest time that project can takes Critical path of the project
e) Only A and B are correct
f) A, B and C are all correct

17) The direction of the for reacting on a moving charge placed in a magnetic field
is a) Perpendicular to the magnetic field
b) Opposite to the direction of motion of the charge
c)A long the direction of them agentic field
d)A long the direction of motion of the charge
e) A tan oblique angle to the magnetic field

18) According to brunt land report (WCED, 1987) defining the main attrib utes of sustainability
and sustainable development, what are the three main pillars of sustainable development?
a) Economic social and cultural factors
b) Economic cultural and environment all factors
c) Economic environmental and social factors
d) Political social and environmental factors

19) Open circuits to n a transformer is conducted to obtain

a) Ohmic loss only
b) Hysteresis loss only
c) Eddy current loss only
d) Core loss only

20) While working on the final stages of a job you notice that one smallest in the contract this
been violated accidentally
a) Tel the client about the discrepancy and ask him or her or them what to do
b) Look for a loophole in the contract that wooden able you to avoid redoing the work
c) Don't worry about it; let your boss or the client worry about it later J fit' sim address the subject
d) Fire the person who caused the contract violation

107
21) Digital telecommunication equipment provides connection oriented AND /OR
connectionless service. Connection oriented services provided by
a) ATM (confirmed)
b) ETHERNET
c)FDDI
d)SMDS

23) The immediate--------------must be completed befor the next activity can start in the project
network
a) Critical activities
b) Burst activities
c) Predecessor activities
d) Successor activities
e) None of the above
f) All of the above

25)A transmitter operating at 23.6GHz has a power output of 20Nw A receiver is located 8miles
from the transmitter (dB)is
Hin t:free space loss=20log[4nd/c/17
a) 142
b) 124
c) 119
d) 115

108
Electrical - 1
1. The output D in the circuit is:

a) B(A+C)
b) (A+B) (B+C)
c) AB + BC
d) (A+B) CB

2. The power factor is defined a: Select one:

a) sine of the angle between the voltage and current r

b) cosine of the angle between the voltage and current
c) tangent of the angle between the voltage and current
d) co-tangent of the angle between the voltage and current

3. The CPU architecture shown in the figure below is best described as:
Select one:

a) Non-pipelined architecture ?
b) 1- Stage pipeline architecture
c) 2- Stage pipeline architecture
d) Hardware architecture

4. Which of the following situations required a change order?

a) Change in owners’ scope of work

b) Significant change in subsurface conditions
c) Design error or omission
d) All of the above
109
5. An engineer chooses open collector output TTL technology to provide sufficient current to drive
a device. The circuit shown is implemented with a 7405 package and corresponds to the
following logic function (assume that a logic 0 corresponds to 0V).

a) AND
b) NAND
c) OR
d) NOR

6. A BJT is used to amplify in:

Select one:

a) the space-charge region &

b) the active region
c) the saturation region
d) the ohmic region

7. In which of the following circuit will the voltage source produce the most current:

a) 10 Volt across a 10 Ohm Resistance

b) 10 Volt across two 10 Ohm Resistance in Series
c) 10 Voltage across two 10 Ohm resistance in parallel
d) 1000 V across 1 MOhm resistance

8. A synchronous motor working on leading power factor but not driving any mechanical
load, is known as

a) Universal motor
b) Reluctance motor
c) Synchronous condenser
d) None of the above

9. A circuit breaker is a:

a) Current interrupting device

b) power factor correcting device
c) harmonics correcting device
d) all of the above

110
10. A basic time-domain reflectometry (TDR) system is used with an oscilloscope to display the
waveform at the input end of a line driven by an alternating 0-1 square waveform signal in a
non-return-to-zero (NRZ) digital system.
A 1000-m cable is terminated with a short circuit at the far end. The first reflected wave appears
9.43 After the incident waveform. The actual velocity in the cable divided by the speed of light
is
a) 0.35
b) 0.71
c) 1.0
d) 1.41

Answer

111
11. Find the early and late start of activity D for the project:

a) ES = 12, LS = 15
b) ES = 13, LS = 22
c) ES = 19, LS = 22
d) ES = 22, LS = 24
12. You are a project manager for a company that supplies parts to the government. Part of your
budget plan shows an average can reduce move units. What theory that describes the rationale
for the budget planning?

a) Theory of Constraints
b) Law of Diminishing Return
c) Economics of Scale Theory ( Confirmed )
d) Learning Curve Theory

13. The extensive use of gypsum wall board in residential, commercial and industrial construction
items from all the following is a gypsum board characteristic except:
A. Low cost in construction
B. Ease of Installation or can be easily formed in different shapes
C. Recyclability or can be recycled
D. Fire resistance

14. Which of the following best describes the sequential steps in an Object-Oriented design?
a) Define classes, define interface techniques, define collaboration diagrams, define design
diagrams
b) Define use case, define programming language, define interface techniques, define class
c) Define programming language, define class models, define design class diagrams, define
collaboration diagram
d) Define use case, define conceptual model, define collaboration diagrams, define design class

112
19. A biomedical signal is sampled at 128Hz, no anti-aliasing fiber is used. Spectral analysis on the
sampled data shows strong sit. The most likely source of the 58 Hz component is:

a) Power line artifact picked up by the equipment Ans: 120-28 = 70Hz

b) 70 Hz source in the original signal
c) Random noise in the original signal
d) 122 Hz source in the source signal
20. Which of the following can represent an activity on a project network?
a) An arrow
b) A line
c) A node
d) Both A & C are correct
e) A, B, C are all correct
f) All are incorrect

21. Conductance is expressed in terms of :

a) ohm/m
b) m/ohm
c) mho/m
d) mho

22. The wire placed on the top of a transmission line is a:

a) Phase wire
b) Neutral wire
c) Transmission wire
d) Ground wire

23. Which of the following describes the leakage flux?

A. flux outside the core
B. Flux linking the primary
C. Flux linking the secondary

24. The single-phase motor generally used with household ceiling fans is:
a) Split phase type
b) Capacitor start type
c) Permanent Capacitor type
d) None of the above

25. A discrete silicon semiconductor diode is forward biased at 0.75V, what is the approximate
current? Hint: VT = Kt/V, I = I0 (e(qV/kT) – 1)
113
 a) 2.0 mA
b) 3.0 nA For germanium I = I0*(e40v-1)
c) 1.5A For silicon: I = I 0*(e20v-1), Io=dark saturation current = 611*10-12
d) 3.0 mA
26. Which of the following is not considered to be a characteristic of a project?

a) an established objective
b) a clear beginning and end
c) only for internal use (confirmed)
d) never been done before

Electrical – 3

1. Which of the following situations required a change order?

a) Change in owners’ scope of work

b) Significant change in subsurface conditions
c) Design error or emission
d) All of the above

2. According to the Nyquist Sampling Theorem, a sufficient condition for these to be no aliasing in
the sampled signal is that the highest frequency in the signal point to sampling must be:
a) Less than the half of the sampling frequency.
b) Greater than half of the sampling frequency.
c) Less than the sampling frequency.
d) Greater than the sampling frequency.

3. A circuit breaker is a:
a) current interrupting device
b) power factor correcting device
c) harmonics correcting device
d) all of the above

4. The minimum standard wire gauge of earth wire is

a) 20SWG
b) 16SWG
c) 10 SWG
d) 8 SWG

5. The 3 Phase Currents in a 3 Phase wye-connected 4 wire system are balanced and have third
harmonic distortion. The fundamental 60Hz Currents have rms value of I rms = 60A.The third

114
 harmonic phase current have rms value of 3A. The rms value of neutral current (Amperes) is
most nearly?
a) 60 / √3
b) 60 √3
c) 9A
d) 0
6. With an initially uncharged capacitor in the previous question, what is the initial current?
a) 0A
b) 4.0uA
c) 6.0uA
d) 120A

7. Permanent magnet has a relative permeability that is magnetic material

Select one:

a) Higher than (Check)

b) Lower than
c) Equal to

8. The Spinning reserve is the

Select one:
a) generating capacity that is connected to the grid and ready to take the load
b) generating capacity that is available for service but not in operation
c) generating capacity under maintenance
d) none of the above

9. The third harmonic of the Fourier series for the waveform in the figure has a frequency
(Hz) of:

115
Select one:
a) 250
b) 750
c) 712
d) the third harmonic does not exist

10. If the signal is power doubled a t a given transmitter, what is the decibel increase?

a) 0.5 dB
b) 2 dB
c) 3dB
d) 4 dB

116
11. Two resistancesR1 andR2 give combined resistance of 4.5ohms when in series and 1ohm
when in parallel. The resistances are
a) 3ohms and 6ohms
b) 3ohms and 9ohms
c) 1.5ohms and 3ohms
d) 1. 5ohms and 0.5ohms

12. The first step of project scope definition is to:

a) Analyze the strategic plan
b) Analyze the current budget plan
c) Meet with team members
d) Select team members
e) Define the major objectives to meet the customer needs
13. During which of the following categories are you more likely to find status reports many
changes and the creation of forecasts?

a) Concept
b) Initiation
c) Planning
d) Execution
e) Closure

14. Project management is ideally suited for a business environment requiring all of the following
except:

a) Accountability
b) Flexibility
c) Innovation
d) Speed
e) Repeatability

15. The Spinning reserve is the

Select one:
a) generating capacity that is connected to the grid and ready to take the load
b) generating capacity that is available for service but not in operation
c) generating capacity under maintenance
d) none of the above

16. The fan out of a logic gate is:

A. The number of gates in parallel with it
B. Its propagation delays.
C. The number of gates connected to its output.

117
 D. The number of gates connected to its input.

17. The noise margins of an inverter with VOH=3 V, VH=2V, VOL=0.5V/ VIL=0.8V is

a) NMH=1V, NML=1.5V
b) NMH=0.3V, NML=1V
c) NMH=2.2V, NML=0.3V
d) NMH=1V, NML=0.3V

18. We have three resistances each of 1 ohm. How many different values of resistance can be
obtained by different series-parallel combinations if all the three resistances are to remain
in the circuit?
Select one:

a) three
b) four
c) five
d) six

19. The maximum power delivered by a synchronous machine happens when the load angle is:
a) 00
b) 450
c) 90
d) 1350

20. A cyclic redundancy check (CRC) generator is based on what operation?

a) Exclusive OR
b) Modulo 2 Division (confirmed)
c) Bit wise add with carry
d) Two’s complement addition

118
21. Your boss has just approved the initiation of a project to celebrate Qatari TMS national
day Sadia has been assigned the project manager as should be

a) Establish the reporting process to the boss

b) Work on the project scope
c) Make a report on required cost for the project
d) Ask the boss as to how many team members would be allowed in the project

22. For which of the following circuit elements is superposition valid?

a) Independent source
b) dependent source
c) charged capacitor
d) inductor with linitial * 0

23. Consider the oscillator circuit shown below. This circuit uses which resonant mode(s) of
the crystal XI?

a) Series resonant
b) Parallel resonant
c) Series- Parallel resonant
d) Not resonant

Answer
It is a series resonant oscillator circuit. Here the output frequency is not modified, and it is stable. The
inverter across the resistor is used for bias the inverter and it operates in linear region. And the capacitor is
used to block the dc voltage. And the resistor is used for connector element and used to bias the crystal
unit. Crystal unit x1 is a series resonant crystal unit, specified to function at the preferred frequency and
with the desired frequency tolerance and stability.

24. The output is to be maintained at 24 V, while the input varies from 120 V to 126 V with a
load current ranging from OA to 5A. Assume ideal conditions, that is the keep a line
current is zero and the zener resistance Rz is negligible
119
 Useful relationships: R$ = (Vjn;mjn - Vzm ) / Il,max P° = Iz,max - Vzm Prs = I2z,max - Rs
An op- Amp Date sheet indicates a voltage gain of 105 and a power supply of 12v.What is the maximum
voltage difference between the input terminals that will ensure linear operations? Dv< (v dc-3v)/Av

a) 60uV
b) 90uV
c) 120uV
d) 150uV

25. Harmonic currents present in a power system may cause:

a) Excessive heating
b) Malfunctioning of the control and regulating circuits
c) Resonance
d) All of the above

26. A cyclic redundancy check (CRC) generator is based on what operation?

a) Exclusive OR
b) Modulo 2 Division
c) Bit wise add with carry
d) Two’s complement addition

27. What does pipelining help?

a) Latency
b) Throughput
c) Both

120