The Japanese Economic Miracle Brief

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The Japanese economic miracle refers to Japan’s record period of economic

growth between the post-World War II era and the end of the Cold War .
During the economic boom, Japan rapidly became the world’s second-largest
economy (after the United States) . The foundations of the aviation industry
survived the war. Japanese coal- and metal-related industry experienced an
annual growth rate of 25% in the 1960s, with the steel plant of Nippon Steel
Corporation in Chiba Prefecture being a notable one . The low-cost Nissan
Sunny became a symbol of the Japanese middle class in the 1960s .

The Japanese economic miracle was the result of post-World War II Japan and
West Germany benefitting from the Cold War . The American government
reformed Japanese society during the occupation of Japan, making political,
economic and civic changes . It occurred chiefly due to the economic
interventionism of the Japanese government and partly due to the aid and
assistance of the U.S. aid to Asia . After World War II, the U.S. established a
significant presence in Japan to slow the expansion of Soviet influence in the
Pacific 1. The U.S. was also concerned with the growth of the economy of
Japan because there was a risk that an unhappy and poor Japanese population
would turn to communism and by doing so, ensure Soviet control over the
Pacific 1.

The distinguishing characteristics of the Japanese economy during the


“economic miracle” years included: the cooperation of manufacturers,
suppliers, distributors, and banks in close-knit groups called keiretsu; the
powerful enterprise unions and shuntō; good relations with government
bureaucrats, and the guarantee of lifetime employment (shūshin koyō) in big
corporations and highly unionized blue-collar factories 1. However, some
scholars argue that Japan’s postwar growth spurt would not have been
possible without Japan’s alliance with the United States, since the United
States absorbed Japanese exports, tolerated controversial Japanese trade
practices, subsidized the Japanese economy, and transferred technology to
Japanese firms; thereby magnifying the effectiveness of Japanese trade policy
.

The Japanese economic miracle had a profound impact on the world. It


inspired other countries to adopt similar economic policies and led to the rise
of Japan as a global economic power . The Japanese economic model was
studied and emulated by other countries, particularly in East Asia . The
Japanese economic miracle also had a significant impact on Japanese society,
culture, and politics .

In conclusion, the Japanese economic miracle was a period of rapid economic


growth that occurred in Japan between the post-World War II era and the end
of the Cold War. The economic boom was driven by the economic
interventionism of the Japanese government and the aid and assistance of the
U.S. aid to Asia. The Japanese economic miracle had a profound impact on
the world and inspired other countries to adopt similar economic policies. The
Japanese economic model was studied and emulated by other countries,
particularly in East Asia .

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