12th Electrostatics Important Pure Formulas

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1. An electron is moving round the nucleus of a hydrogen atom in a circular orbit of radius r.

The coulomb force


 1
F between the two is (Where K  )
4 0

e2 e2  e  e2
(a)  K rˆ (b) K r (c) K r (d) K rˆ
r3 r3 r3 r2
2. Two point charges +2C and +6C repel each other with a force of 12 Newtons. If a charge of – 4C is given to
each of these charges the force now is [Kerala PMT 2002; CPMT 1
(a) Zero (b) 4 N (attractive) (c) 12 N (attractive) (d) 8 N
(repulsive)
volt
3. Electric field intensity at a point at a distance 60 cm from charge is 2 then charge will be [RPET 2001]
metre
(a) 8  10 11 C (b) 8  10 11 C (c) 4  10 11 C (d)
4  10 11
C
4. In a uniformly charged spherical shell of radius r the electric field is [RPET 2001, 2000; MP PET 1994; MNR 1985; CPMT 1982]
(a) Zero (b) Non-zero constant (c) Varies with r (d)
Inversely varies with r
5. If  is the charge per unit area on the surface of a conductor, then the electric field intensity at a point on the
surface is
[MP PET 2001; MP PMT 1994]
    
(a)   normal to surface
 (b)   normal to surface

 0   2 0 
    
(c)   tangential to surface
 (d)   tangential to surface

 0   2 0 
6. Electric field intensity at a point in between two parallel sheets with like charges of same surface charge
densities () is [MPPMT 2001]
  2
(a) (b) (c) Zero (d)
2 0 0 0
7. The electric field due to cylindrical charge distribution of infinite length at a distance equal to its radius from
its surface will be – (  linear charge density, R = radius of the cylinder)
2 K K K 3 K
(a) (b) (c) (d)
R R 2R 2R
8. There is a solid dielectric sphere of radius ‘R’ having uniformly distributed charge. What is the relation
between electric field ‘E’ inside the sphere and radius of sphere ‘R’ is
1
(a) E  R 2 (b) E  R 1 (c) E (d) E  R 2
R3
9. Electric field strength due to a point charge of 5 C at a distance of 80 cm from the charge is [CBSE 2000]
(a) 8  104 N/C (b) 7  104 N/C (c) 5  104 N/C (d) 4  104
N/C
10. One metallic sphere A is given positive charge where as another identical metallic sphere B of exactly same
mass as of A is given equal amount of negative charge. Then
(a) Mass of A and mass of B still remain equal (b) Mass of A increases
(c) Mass of B decreases (d) Mass of B increases

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