Tank

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 1

1/1/24, 9:55 AM Tank - Wikipedia

Tank

A tank is an armoured fighting vehicle intended as a


primary offensive weapon in front-line ground
combat. Tank designs are a balance of heavy
firepower, strong armour, and good battlefield
mobility provided by tracks and a powerful engine;
usually their main armament is mounted in a turret.
They are a mainstay of modern 20th and 21st
century ground forces and a key part of combined
arms combat.

Modern tanks are versatile mobile land weapons The first tank to engage in battle, the British Mark
platforms whose main armament is a large-caliber I tank (pictured in 1916) with the Solomon
tank gun mounted in a rotating gun turret, camouflage scheme
supplemented by machine guns or other ranged
weapons such as anti-tank guided missiles or rocket
launchers. They have heavy vehicle armour which provides
protection for the crew, the vehicle's munition storage, fuel
tank and propulsion systems. The use of tracks rather than
wheels provides improved operational mobility which allows
the tank to overcome rugged terrain and adverse conditions
such as mud and ice/snow better than wheeled vehicles, and
thus be more flexibly positioned at advantageous locations on
the battlefield. These features enable the tank to perform well
in a variety of intense combat situations, simultaneously both
offensively (with direct fire from their powerful main gun) and
defensively (as fire support and defilade for friendly troops due
to the near invulnerability to common infantry small arms and
An M4 Sherman tank in Italy in 1943
good resistance against heavier weapons, although anti-tank
during WWII
weapons used in 2022, some of them man-portable, have
demonstrated the ability to destroy older generations of tanks
with single shots[1]), all while maintaining the mobility needed
to exploit changing tactical situations.[2] Fully integrating tanks
into modern military forces spawned a new era of combat:
armoured warfare.

Until the arrival of the main battle tank, tanks were typically
categorized either by weight class (light, medium, heavy or
superheavy tanks) or doctrinal purpose (breakthrough-,
cavalry-, infantry-, cruiser-, or reconnaissance tanks). Some are
larger and very heavily armoured and with large guns, while A Leopard 2A7 tank in Germany
others are smaller, lightly armoured, and equipped with a
smaller caliber and lighter gun. These smaller tanks move over
terrain with speed and agility and can perform a reconnaissance role in addition to engaging
enemy targets. The smaller, faster tank would not normally engage in battle with a larger, heavily
armoured tank, except during a surprise flanking manoeuvre.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tank 1/31

You might also like