Microeconomics Numericals

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Microeconomics( Numericals)

1. Calculate the price elasticity of demand for commodity X ,if a consumer spends
Rs.540 on X when the price of X is 10 and Rs.620 on X when the price increases to
Rs.15.

2. Comment on the nature of relationship between good x and good y, if the cross
price elasticity between the two goods is + 4.5.

3. What is the marginal rate of substitution of Y for X if a consumer gets maximum


satisfaction when he buys 2 units of X and 3 units of Y, given that the price of X =
Rs.5 and the price of Y is=Rs.10.

4. A consumer’s tastes and preferences are captured by the following utility function:
U=2X2 + 3Y2
The consumer has Rs.280 to spend on X and Y and the price of X =Rs.4 and price of
Y =Rs.2. Find the utility maximizing bundle of X and Y.

5. A consumer spends his income of Rs 500 on two goods --x and y . Price of x=Rs.100
and price of y =Rs.200. The marginal utilities derived from x and y are given below

Qx MUx Qy MUy
0 - 0 -
1 150 1 200
2 120 2 190
3 100 3 180
4 80 4 160
5 50 5 120
6 20 6 100

How many units of x and y should this consumer consume?

6. A perfectly competitive firm sells its output at a price of Rs. 60. The cost function
of this firm is given below
C= 100+6Q-12Q2+Q3
a) How much output does this firm produce and how much profit does it make ?
b) At what price does this firm break even?
c) At what price does this firm shut down ?

7. The demand and cost function for a monopolist are given below
Demand function: Q= 100-0.2 P
Cost function : C= 50+20Q+Q3
Find the profit maximizing output and the profits made by this firm?

8. A monopolist has a marginal cost of Rs.4 and the elasticity of demand is -2.What
price is charged by this monopolist?

9. A monopolist sells in two different market segments with demand

P1 = 32-2Q1
P2 = 22-Q2
The total cost of the monopolist is
C= 10Q+2Q+Q2 where Q=Q1 +Q2
How much profits does this monopolist make?

10. Calculate the ratio of prices charged by a discriminating monopolist in two markets
A and B, having price elasticities of demand of -2.5 and -1.5 repectively?

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