// 1.

Finding String length

//Using strlen() built-in function

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char a[20];
int l;
printf("Enter the string\n");
gets(a);
l=strlen(a);
printf("The length of the string %s is %d",a,l);
}
Output:
Enter the string
Hello
The length of the string Hello is 5

// 2. String Comparison
//Using strcmp() built-in function
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
int d=0;
char a[20],b[20];
puts("Enter the string 1\n");
gets(a);
puts("Enter the string 2\n");
gets(b);
d=strcmp(a,b);
if(d==0)
printf("Both strings are equal");
else
printf("Both strings are not equal");
}
Output:
Enter the string 1
Welcome
Enter the string 2
Welcome
Both strings are equal

//Using strcmpi() built-in function

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
int d=0;
char a[20],b[20];
puts("Enter the string 1\n");
gets(a);
puts("Enter the string 2\n");
gets(b);
d=strcmpi(a,b);
if(d==0)
printf("Both strings are equal");
else
printf("Both strings are not equal");
}
Output:
Enter the string 1
Hello
Enter the string 2
Welcome
Both strings are not equal

//Using strncmp() built-in function

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
int d=0,n;
char a[20],b[20];
puts("enter the string 1\n");
gets(a);
puts("enter the string 2\n");
gets(b);
printf("enter the no. of characters to be compared “);
scanf("%d",&n);
d=strncmp(a,b,n);
if(d==0)
printf("string portions are equal ");
else
printf("string portions are not equal ");
}
Output:
enter the string 1
hello
enter the string 2
Hi
enter the no. of characters to be compared
1
string portions are equal

// 3. Concatenating two strings

//Using strcat() built-in function
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char a[20],b[20];
printf("Enter the first string\n");
gets(a);
printf("Enter the second string\n");
gets(b);
strcat(a,b);
puts("The concatenated string is ");
puts(a);
}
Output:
Enter the first string
Hello
Enter the second string
World
The concatenated string is HelloWorld

//Using strncat() built-in function

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char a[20],b[20];
int n;
printf("Enter the first string\n");
gets(a);
printf("Enter the second string\n");
gets(b);
puts("Enter no. of characters to be concatenated\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
strncat(a,b,n);
puts("The concatenated string is ");
puts(a);
}
Output:
Enter the first string
Hello
Enter the second string
World
Enter no. of characters to be concatenated
3
The concatenated string is HelloWor

// 4. String Copy
// Using strcpy() built-in function
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char a[20],b[20];
printf("Enter the string to be copied\n");
gets(a);
strcpy(b,a);
puts("The string is copied");
puts(b);
}
Output:
Enter the string to be copied
Good
The string is copied

// Using strncpy() built-in function

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char a[20], b[20];
int n;
printf("Enter the string to be copied\n");
gets(a);
printf("Enter the no. of characters to be copied\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
strncpy(b,a,n);
b[n]='\0';
puts("The string is copied");
puts(b);
}
Output:
Enter the string to be copied
Good
Enter the no. of characters to be copied
3
The string is copied

5. Using strrev() Function

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char s[10];
printf(“Enter the string:”);
gets(s);
printf(“Reversed string = %s”,strrev(s));
}
Output:
Enter the string: Hello
Reversed string = olleH
6. Using strlwr() Function
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char s[10];
printf(“Enter the string:”);
gets(s);
printf(“The lower case string = %s”,strlwr(s));
}
Output:
Enter the string: Hello
The lower case string = hello

7. Using strupr() Function

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char s[10];
printf(“Enter the string:”);
gets(s);
printf(“The upper case string = %s”,strupr(s));
}
Output:
Enter the string: Hello
The upper case string = HELLO