OXF J+ ros TREVOR JOHNSON TONY CLOUGH Mathematics for Edexcel Specification A Practice Book ve h KY so ane wo Re eo Ros eH tT PRT = Gy HODDER y edexcel ye ad LEARN MOREINTERNATIONAL GCSE TREVOR JOHNSON TONY CLOUGH cel Specification A Practice Book G HODDER EDUCATIONEvery effort has been made to trace all copyright holders, but if any have been inadvertently overlooked the publishers wil be pleased to make the necessary arrangements atthe first opportunity Although every effort has been made to ensure that website addresses are correct at time of going to press, Hodder Education cannot be held responsible for the content of any website mentioned in this book. Itis sometimes possible to find a relocated web page by typing in the address of the home page for a website in the URL window of your browser, Hacheto's policy is to use papers that are natural, renewable and recyclable products and made from wood grown in sustainable forests, The logging and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin, Orders: please contact Bookpoint Ltd, 130 Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4SB. Telephone: (44) 01235 827720, Fax: (44) 01235 400454, Lines are open 9.00 ~ 5.00, Monday to Saturday, with a 24-hour message answering service. Visit our website at www hoddereducation.co.uk © Trevor Johnson, Tony Clough, 2011 Firs published by Hodder Education, sin Hachette UK Company Carmelite House, 50 Vietoria Embankment London, ECHY 0DZ, ‘This third edition published in 2016 Impression number 5 4 3 2 1 Year 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 All rights reserved. Apart from any use permitted under UK copyright law, no part ofthis publication may be reproduced. ‘or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or held within ‘ny information storage and reiieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher or under licence from the Copyright Licensing Agency Limited. Further details of such licences (for reprographie reproduction) may be oblained from the Copyright Licensing Ageney Limited, Saffron House, 6-10 Kirby Street, London ECIN STS. Cover illustration © Natalya Belinskaya/123.REcom ‘Typeset in TimesTenL TStd-Roman, 11/13 pts by Aptara, Ine Printed in Italy A catalogue record for this title is ISBN: 978 1 471 889035 lable from the British LibraryCONTENTS Introduction Number 4 Decimals 2 Powers and roots 3 Fractions 4 Percentages 5 Ratio and proportion 6 Standard form ? Degree of accuracy 8 Set language and notation Algebra 9 Algebraic manipulation 10 Expressions and formulae 14 Linear equations and simultaneous equations 412 Coordinates and graphs 13 Linear graphs 14 Sequences 15 Quadratic equations 16 Inequalities 17 Indices 18 Proportion 19 Function notation and transformations of functions 20 Harder graphs 24 Calculus iv 12 7 20 25 29 33 38 41 45 48 34 38. 60. 65 67 1 15 82 Shape, Space and Measures 22 Compound measures 86 23 Construction 90 24 Geometry 2 25 Transformations: 96 26 Circle properties 100 2? Area and perimeter 105 28 3-D shapes ~ volume and surface area 109 29 Pythagoras’ theorem 14 30 Trigonometry 122 31 Similar shapes 131 32 Advanced trigonometry 137 33 Vectors 143 Handling Data 34 Graphical representation of data 147 35 Statistical measures 152 36 Probability 160 Further problem solving and mathematical reasoning 3? Further problem solving and mathematical reasoning. 169 Answers 178INTRODUCTION International GCSE Mathematics Practice for Edexcel, written by authors who were senior examiners for this examination, comprises almost 700 exam-type questions and so will be a valuable additional resource for all schools preparing candidates for Edexcel’s IGCSE mathematics Higher tier papers, regardless of the text books being used in lessons. In this third edition, the authors have taken account of the recent additions, mainly algebra, to the content of Specification A, which will be examined for the first time in 2018. There are over 100 additional questions addressing every part of the new syllabus. Asit is envisaged that this book will often be used as part of students’ final preparation for the exam, to provide appropriately varied practice covering all the relevant grades, each section contains a variety of questions which are not in any particular order, although questions on the new topics often appear at the ends of exercises. From 2018, 30% of the questions in the examination will involve problem solving and 20% will test mathematical reasoning, interpretation and communication. Although, of course, many of the questions in earlier editions of this book addressed these aspects of mathematics, the authors felt it would be helpful to provide students with further practice in these skills and so have added an extra exercise of questions for this purpose. For each question in the book, there is an indication of the mark tariff it might carry in an exam but this should be regarded only as a guide. Short numerical, algebraic and some graphical answers are also provided. The authors would like to thank the staff of Hodder Education for the valuable help and advice they have given. Trevor Johnson, Tony Clough March 2016Number 1 Decimals 1 Karl has a mobile phone. Last month, he paid 12.8p for each minute of calls plus a monthly charge of £15.25 Last month, Karl made 246 minutes of calls. Work out the total amount that Karl paid last month. (Total 3 marks) 2 Annaisa freelance typist. She types at a rate of 60 words per minute. ‘Anna charges 0.4p per word. a) Work out how much Anna charges for one hour’s typing. 2) Anna types a document of 14.000 words. b) i) How much will Anna charge for typing the document? ii) How long will it take Anna to type the document? ©) (Total 7 marks) 3 Hassan buys a new car. The car’s petrol tank has a capacity of 58.5 litres. The cost of petrol is 95.1p per litre, of which 65.7p is tax. The car can travel 15.2 km on one litre of petrol. a) Work out the cost of a full tank of petrol. 2 Hassan drove 19 200 km last year. b) Work out how much tax Hassan paid when driving 19 200 km, Give your answer to the nearest pound. @ (Total 5 marks) 4° Andre used 1521 units of electricity. The first 207 units cost £0.1708 207 units at £0.1708 per unit... ema secs Units at £0,0943 eee ‘The remaining units cost £0.0943 eee ey per unit, Total amount £ Tax is added at 5% of the total mreunt’ Tax at 5% of the total amount £.... Complete a copy of Andre’s eee g (Total 7 marks)3 Work out the value of 1718 14+2.5 (Total 2 marks) 6 Work out the value of 23+ 25 84-3.6 (Total 2 marks) 7 Use your calculator to work out the value of Write down all the figures on your caleulator display. (Total 2 marks) 5.24 8 o) Whesersedtenherinmedsentitterainad 2 ag 3.0241 Write down all the figures on your calculator display. @ b)_ Give your answer to part a) correct to 3 significant figures, @ (Total 3 marks) O7 9 a) Use your calculator to work out the value of 2.7 - 1.9+1.7 Write down all the figures on your calculator display. @) b)_ Give your answer to part a) correct to 2 significant figures @ (Total 3 marks) ot 10 a) Use your calculator to work out the value of (2:71 = 3:9 374543 Write down all the figures on your calculator display. @) b)_ Give your answer to part a) correct to 2 decimal places. @ (Total 3 marks) 11 Show that 0.35.+2 = 5% 77140 (Total 3 marks) 12. Prove that the recurring decimal 0.7 = i (Total 2 marks)13. Convert the recurring decimal 0.63 to a fraction. Give your answer in its simplest form. (Total 2 marks) 14 xis an integer such that 1< x < 10 y is an integer such that 1 < y < 10 Prove that 0.0%) = 22 rove that 0.08) = 535 (Total 2 marks) 15 Prove that the recurring decimal 0.53 z (Total 2 marks) 16 Convert the recurring decimal 0.64 to a fraction. Give your answer in its simplest form. (Total 2 marks) 17 Bhavana says: ‘When the fraction <= is converted to a decimal, it never gives a terminating decimal.’ a) Find a value of 1 less than 105, which shows that Bhavana is wrong. b) Write down the type of number 7 must be, when ne gives a terminating decimal. (Total 2 marks)2 Powers and roots 1 Calculate the value of /3.7°—4.2? Write down all the figures on your calculator display. (Total 2 marks) 2 a) U ut Meet errs nee a eae a) Use your calculator to work out the value of |753,- 9.9 Write down all the figures on your calculator display. @) b)_ Give your answer to part a) correct to 3 significant figures. a (Total 3 marks) 3 a) Use your calculator to work out the value of V43+29° , 3.62 13, Write down all the figures on your calculator display. @) b) Give your answer to part a) correct to 2 decimal places. a (Total 3 marks) 4 a) Calculate the value of 2) 4) Calculate the value of “= Write down all the figures on your calculator display. @ b)_ Give your answer to part a) correct to 4 significant figures a (Total 3 marks) 3. Express 175 as the product of its prime factors. (Total 2 marks) 6 Express 392 as a product of powers ofits prime factors. (Total 3 marks) 7 Express 300 as a product of powers of its prime factors. (Total 3 marks) 8 a) i) Express 108 as a product of powers of its prime factors. Express 144 as a product of powers of its prime factors. @ b)_ Using your answers to part a), or otherwise, work out the Highest Common Factor of 108 and 144. @ (Total 6 marks)9 a) Express 150 as the product of its prime factors @ b) Work out the Lowest Common Multiple of 90 and 150 @ (Total 4 marks) 10 a) Find the Highest Common Factor of 105 and 147 @ b) Find the Lowest Common Multiple of 105 and 147 @ (Total 4 marks) cer Symbols eke Using only symbols from the box, make the following into true statements. a6 4 2=20 @ b) 6 4 2=35 aM 06 4 2=2 a (Total 3 marks) 442° 12 a) Find, asa fraction, the value of (442)? b) Write your answer to part a) as a decimal. (Total 3 marks) 13 a) Simplify, leaving your answer in index form iy 5x 5 ii) 97 = 98 Q) oe b) Solve =<* = 34 @ (Total 4 marks) 14 a) Simplify, leaving your answer in index form ) 4x4 i) 6 = 6 @ b) P= Find the value of y. @ (Total 3 marks)15 Evaluate the following. Give your answers as fractions. a) 3+ a » y a 27, v6 9 ( A a (Total 3 marks) T 16 a) Express 27? asa power of 3 @ b) Express V2 as a power of 8 2) ©) Express # asa power of 2 @ (Total 7 marks) 17 Given that x and y are positive integers such that (2+ Vx)(5+V/x) = y + 7V3 find the value of x and the value of y. (Total 3 marks) 18 (3 -— Jx)? = y—6V5 where x and y are positive integers, Find the value of x and the value of y. (Total 3 marks) 19 Given that k and » are positive integers such that Jn(2+kV/n) = 15+2W3, find the value of k and the value of 1. (Total 3 marks) 20 (6 + Vn)(6 — Vin) = 26 where nt is a positive integer. Find the value of n. (Total 2 marks)In Questions 21-34, you must show your working clearly. 21 Show that (2 ~ /3)?=7 - 43 (Total 2 marks) 22 Express V147 in the form kV3 where k is a positive integer. (Total 2 marks) 23 Show that J32-8 = 2V2 (Total 2 marks) 24 Express (1 +23)? in the form a + b V3 where a and b are positive integers. (Total 2 marks) 25 Given that a and b are integers such that (Ja ~ J12a 6 - by/3 find the value of a and the value of b. (Total 4 marks) and give your answer as simply as possible. (Total 2 marks) 27 Eee) in the form ~ where 1 is a positive integer. vs 3 (Total 2 marks) 7 28 Express +) in the form — where is a postive integer. (Total 3 marks) 29 a) Expand and simplify (1/3)? @) prereset ea @ fence show tha eee v3 BI (Total 5 marks) 30. Rationalise the denominator in — 345 (Total 3 marks)31. Rationalise the denominator in and give your answer in the form a + be where 2-3 a, b and c are positive integers. (Total 3 marks) o 3 32 Rationalise the denominator in = and give your answer as simply as possible. S| (Total 3 marks) 33 Express pineal in the form a +bVe where a, b and care integers. V7+2 (Total 4 marks) Foals nee V3+1 (Total 4 marks)3 Fractions 1 Show that 4+ = 1 (Total 2 marks) 2° Show that + x6 = (Total 2 marks) 3 Show that ® x (Total 2 marks) 4° Show that 5 (Total 2 marks) 5 Show that (Total 2 marks) 6 (Total 2 marks) 7 (Total 2 marks) Bee 8 Show that ++ 3 =17 (Total 2 marks) 9 Show that § +6 = + 5 n (Total 2 marks) 10 Show that 35 +13 = (Total 3 marks) 11 Show that 22 x 15 = (Total 3 marks)10 12 Show that 43 (Total 3 marks) 13 Show that 34 (Total 3 marks) 14 Show that 4 (Total 3 marks) 15 Show that 63 (Total 3 marks) 16 Last season, Hodder Hurricanes won 75 >, ofits matches, drew 2 and lost the rest. Show that it lost 4 of its matches. (Total 3 marks) 17 Of the teachers in a school, are women. Of the women teachers in the school, > are married. Work out the fraction of teachers in the school who are married womea. Give your fraction in its simplest form. (Total 2 marks) 18 Pat's dog eats ¢ of a tin of food each day. She has 8 tins of dog food. How many days will the 8 tins last? (Total 2 marks) 19 Chloe, Daisy and Emily share some money. Chloe receives > of the money. Daisy receives i of the cnt Show that Emily receives + of the money. (Total 3 marks) 20 3 of the passengers on a coach are boys. The rest of the passengers are girls. 35 of the passengers are boys. How many of the passengers are girls? (Total 3 marks)a jot Joshua’s books are paperbacks. 4 of his paperback books are science fiction. What fraction of his books are science fiction paperbacks? Give your fraction in its simplest form. (Total 2 marks) 22. “of an iceberg lies below the water surface. Calculate the total volume of the iceberg, if 13 200 m’ of the iceberg lies below the water surface. (Total 2 marks) 23 Sof the students in a school are girls. 3 se girls abi > of these girls own a bicycle 2 of the boys in the school own a bicycle. What fraction of the students in the school own a bicycle? Give your fraction in its simplest form. (Total 3 marks) 24 A bag contains only red beads, white beads and blue beads. {of the beads are red. 2 of the beads are white. Work out the smallest possible number of beads that the bag could contain, (Total 2 marks) 25. Lian bought 450 shirts to sell in her shop. She paid $10 for each shirt. In May, she sold 2 of the 450 shirts. She sold these shirts at $18 each. In June, she reduced the price of each shirt by + She sold the remaining shirts at this price. a) Calculate the total profit that Lian made on the shirts. @ b) Express her total profit as a fraction of the amount she paid for the shirts. Give your fraction in its simplest form, a (Total 5 marks) W4 Percentages 1 Express 63 as a percentage of 350 (Total 2 marks) 2. Express 42 seconds as a percentage of 5 minutes, (Total 3 marks) 3° Benita’s weekly pay was increased from £450 to £468 Work out the percentage increase in Benita’s weekly pay. (Total 3 marks) 4 Paulo invested $7500 at an interest rate of 5.4% per year. Work out the total amount in his account after one year. (Total 3 marks) 5 Inasale, normal prices are reduced by 12%. a) The normal price of a case is £45 Work out the sale price of the case. 8 b) The price of a computer is reduced by £69 Work out the normal price of the computer. 8) (Total 6 marks) 6 Salim invested an amount of money at 6% interest. After one year, interest was added to his account. The amount in his account was then £901 Work out the amount of money Salim invested. (Total 3 marks) 7 Ofthe number of people a company employs, 64% are men. The company employs 112 men. Work out the number of people the company employs. (Total 3 marks) 8 Anart dealer bought a painting for £2500 and sold it for £3300 Work out her percentage profit. (Total 3 marks) 129 Magda got 54 out of 75 ina science test. a) Work out 54 out of 75 as a percentage. @ Dwayne got 45% of the total marks in a history test. Dwayne got 63 marks. b) Work out the total number of marks for the history test. 8 (Total 5 marks) 10 A flight normally costs £650 Itis reduced by 18%. How much will the flight now cost? (Total 3 marks) 11 Jack bought a computer for $875 and later sold it for $735 Work out his percentage loss. (Total 3 marks) 12 Inasale, normal prices are reduced by 35%. The sale price of a clock is £78 Work out the normal price of the clock. (Total 3 marks) 13. During 2006, the population of Kenya increased from 34 708 000 to 36 914 000 Calculate the percentage increase in Kenya’s population. Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place. (Total 3 marks) 14 Linton’s salary is £28 000 His salary is increased by 4.5%. Work out Linton’s new salary. (Total 3 marks) 15 Before dieting, Kate’s weight was 75 kg. After dieting, her weight was 66 kg. Work out Kate’s percentage weight loss. (Total 3 marks) 16 David and Gwen bought a house. After one year, its value had increased by 9% to £196 200 Work out the value of the house when they bought it. (Total 3 marks) 1317 70.9% of the Earth’s surface is covered by water. The area of the Earth’s surface covered by water is 362 000 000 km?, Calculate the total surface area of the Earth, Give your answer correct to 2 significant figures. (Total 3 marks) 18 100 g of Bran Flakes contains 10.8 g of protein. ‘The Recommended Daily Amount (RDA) of protein is 90 g. a) What percentage of the RDA of protein is provided by 100 g of Bran Flakes? (2) 100 g of Bran Flakes contains 16.1 mg of iron. The Recommended Daily Amount (RDA) of iron is 14 mg. b) What percentage of the RDA of iron is provided by 100 g of Bran Flakes? (2) 100 g of Bran Flakes contains 13.6 g of fibre. 13.6 g is 56.7% of the RDA of fibre. ©) Calculate the RDA of fibre. Give your answer correct to 2 significant figures. 8) (otal 7 marks) 19 The number of candidates who took maths IGCSE was 88.9% greater in May 2007 than the number of candidates in May 2006 In May 2007, 18 800 candidates took maths IGCSE. Calculate the number of candidates who took maths IGCSE in May 2006 (Total 3 marks) 20. Solarhols make a cancellation charge if a customer cancels a holiday less than six weeks before departure. The cancellation charge is a percentage of the cost of the holiday. Hassan booked a holiday with Solarhols. He cancelled his holiday three weeks before the departure date. He had to pay a cancellation charge of 40% of the cost of the holiday. His cancellation charge was £408 Work out the cost of his holiday. (Total 3 marks) 21 Tamsin bought a car. The cost of the car was $8640 She paid a deposit of 35% of the cost of the car. She paid the remainder of the cost in 36 equal monthly instalments. Work out the monthly instalment Tamsin paid. (Total 4 marks) 1422 Rohan opened an account with £800 at the London Bank. After one year, the bank paid him interest. He then had £836 in his account. Work out, as a percentage, London Bank’s interest rate. (Total 3 marks) 23 The length of a new curtain was 85 cm. When it was washed, the curtain shrank by 4%. Work out the length of the curtain after it had been washed. (Total 3 marks) 24. Usave Motor Insurance reduces the premiums its customers pay for car insurance by a certain percentage, according to the number of consecutive years for which the customer has not made a claim. This percentage reduction in premiums is called the ‘No-claims bonus’. The table shows Usave’s No-claims bonuses. ‘Number of consecutive | No-claims years without a claim bonus 1 35% 2 45% 3 55% 4 60% 5 or more 65% Leela has not made a claim during the last 2 years. Without the No-claims bonus, her premium would be £360 a) Calculate her premium with the No-claims bonus. @ Dean has not made a claim during the last 7 years. With the No-claims bonus, his premium is £182 b) Calculate his premium without the No-claims bonus. @ (Total 6 marks) 25 Sachin invested £6000 for 2 years at 5% per annum compound interest. Calculate the value of his investment at the end of 2 years. (Total 3 marks) 26 $5000 is invested for 3 years at 4% per annum compound interest. Work out the total interest earned over the 3 years. (Total 3 marks) 1527 Liz bought a car for £12 500 The car depreciated by 10% each year. Work out the value of the ear 4 years after she bought it. (Total 3 marks) 28. Rajiv invested $20 000 at 7% per annum compound interest. After n years, the value of his investment had grown to $30 014.61 Find the value of n (Total 3 marks) 29 Emma invested an amount of money. Compound interest was paid at a rate of 4.6% per annum. After 2 years, the value of her investment was £30 088.19 Calculate the amount she invested. (Total 3 marks) 30 Ben invested an amount of money at 5.2% per annum compound interest. Caleulate the number of years after which the value of his investment had doubled. (Total 3 marks) 31 An increase of 30% is followed by an increase of 40%. Find the total percentage increase. (otal 3 marks) 32. The value of a new car decreases by 20% in the first year and by 15% in the second year. Calculate the total percentage decrease in its value in the two years. (Total 3 marks) 33. Leela says that a decrease of 35% followed by an increase of 60% is the same as an increase of 25%. Is Leela correct? You must show working to justify your answer. (Total 3 marks) 34 When Easy PC sells computers at their normal prices, it makes a profit of 30%. Ina sale, normal prices are reduced by 10%. Calculate the percentage profit on a computer sold in the sale. (Total 3 marks) 35. Find the total percentage change when an increase of 60% decrease of 50% and then by a decrease of 10% followed by a (Total 4 marks) 165 Ratio and proportion 1 The recommended daily amount of fibre for men is 24 grams, The recommended daily amount of carbohydrates for men is 300 grams. Find the ratio of the recommended daily amount of carbohydrates for men to the recommended daily amount of fibre for men. Give your ratio in the form 1:7 (otal 2 marks) 2. The population of Malta is 4 x 105 The population of the United Kingdom is 6 X 107 Find the ratio of the population of Malta to the population of the United Kingdom. Give your ratio in the form 1: (Total 2 marks) 3 The length of an aeroplane is 7.5 m. A scale model is made of the aeroplane. The length of the scale model is 30 cm. a) Express the scale of the model in the form 1:1 8 The wingspan of the scale model is 36 cm. b) Work out the wingspan of the real aeroplane. Give your answer in metres. 8 (Total 6 marks) 4 A total of 64320 people watched the football match between United and City. The ratio of United supporters to City supporters was 1 Work out the number of United supporters who watched the match. (Total 2 marks) 5 John and Pavinder share some money in the ratio 5:7 John receives $240 Work out the amount of money that Pavinder receives. (Total 2 marks) 6 Brass is made from copper and zinc in the ratio 13 :7 by weight. a) Work out the weight of copper and the weight of zinc in 5 kg of brass. @ A brass ornament contains 350 grams of zine, b) Work out the weight of copper in the ornament. @ (Total 5 marks) 718 7 The lengths of the sides of an isosceles triangle are in the ratios 3 : 3:5. The length of the equal sides of the triangle is 6.6 em. Work out the perimeter of the triangle. (Total 3 marks) 8 The sizes of the angles of a triangle are in the ratios 2:3 :7 Work out the size of the obtuse angle of the triangle. (Total 3 marks) 9 Rajesh runs a distance of 2} km each day. How far, in kilometres, does Rajesh run in 7 days? Give your answer asa mixed number. (Total 2 marks) 10 The amount of money Zhanna is paid is directly proportional to the number of computers she sells. Last month Zhanna sold 28 computers and was paid $1512 a) Work out the number of computers Zhanna sold when she was paid $2106 Q) b) Work out the amount of money Zhanna is paid for selling 21 computers. (2) (Total 4 marks) 11 The scale of a map is 1: 5.000 000 On the map, the distance between two airports is 3.6 cm. a) Work out the real distance between the airports. Give your answer in kilometres. 8 The real distance between two railway stations is 30 km. b) Work out the distance on the map between the two railway stations. @ (Total 5 marks) 12 Here are the ingredients needed to make a pie for 4 people. Ingredients for 4 people 150 g of pastry 450 g of potatoes 220 g of onions 320 g of bacon Work out the amount of each ingredient needed to make a pie for 10 people. (Total 3 marks)13. Kurt went on holiday to England. He changed €1800 to pounds. The exchange rate was €1 = £0.69 a) Work out the number of pounds Kurt received. @ Kurt returned home with £198 He changed his £198 to euros. ‘The new exchange rate was €1 = £0.66 b) Work out the number of euros Kurt received. @ (Total 4 marks) 196 Standard form 1 a) Write the number 230 000 in standard form. mM b) Write 6.3 x 10-% as an ordinary number. a (Total 2 marks) 2 a) Write the number 0,000 47 in standard form. @ b) Write 3.7 x 10° as an ordinary number. @ , RYE orttoct eyelets 8x 10 Give your answer in standard form. a (Total 3 marks) 3. The distance between Mercury and the Sun is 58 000 000 km. a) Write the number 58 000 000 in standard form. @ Uranus is 50 times as far from the Sun as Mercury. b) Calculate the distance between Uranus and the Sun. Give your answer in standard form. @) (Total 3 marks) 4 Work out the value of (6 X 105) x (8 x 104), Give your answer in standard form. (Total 2 marks) 5 Work out the value of (7.2 10") + (4.7 x 10°). Give your answer in standard form. (Total 2 marks) 6 The age of the Universe is approximately 15 000 million years. a) Write the number 15 000 million in standard form. a 1 gigayear = 10” years. b) Express the age of the Universe in gigayears. @ (Total 3 marks)7 The mass of a proton is 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 001 67 grams. a) Write the number 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 001 67 in standard form. (1) The mass of a proton is 1850 times greater than the mass of an electron. b) Calculate the mass, in grams, of an electron. Give your answer in standard form correct to 2 significant figures. @ (Total 3 marks) 8 P=2a+ 5b a= 35 x 10° and b = 2.7 x 107 Work out the value of P. Give your answer in standard form. (Total 2 marks) 9 A spherical planet has a radius of 6800 km. Calculate the surface area, in km’, of the planet. Give your answer in standard form correct to 2 significant figures. (Total 3 marks) b 10 y=0® ab a =2X 10and b =8 x 10° Work out the value of y. Give your answer in standard form correct to 3 significant figures. (Total 3 marks) 11 A supercomputer can perform 12 300 000 000 000 calculations per second. a) Write the number 12 300 000 000 000 in standard form. am b) Work out the number of calculations this computer can perform in 4 hours. Give your answer in standard form correct to 2 significant figures. @ 1 nanosecond = 10-? seconds. ©) Work out the time, in nanoseconds, this computer takes to perform one calculation. Give your answer in standard form correct to 2 significant figures. @ (Total 5 marks) 2 a 3p — 4q 2X 10°S and q = 8 x 10-6 rarifent atanGeta Give your answer in standard form. (Total 2 marks) 213 The Andromeda Galaxy is the most distant galaxy that can be seen with the naked eye from Earth. The distance from the Andromeda Galaxy to Earth is 2.19 x 10” km. Light travels 9.46 x 10” km ina year. Calculate the time, in years, light takes to travel from the Andromeda Galaxy to Earth. Give your answer in standard form correct to 2 significant figures. (Total 3 marks) ay x-y x= 5.3 x 107 and y = 6.7 x 10 Work out the value of 7. Give your answer in standard form correct to 3 significant figures. (Total 3 marks) 15 1 litre of paint covers an area of 12 m2, Work out the thickness, in centimetres, of the coat of paint. Give your answer in standard form correet to 2 significant figures. (Total 4 marks) _2a “b a= 73 X 10% and b = 2.9 x 10 Work out the value of p. Give your answer in standard form correct to 2 significant figures. 16 p2 (Total 3 marks) 17 The mass of an atom can be expressed in atomic mass units. 1 atomic mass unit (amu) = 1.66 x 10-7 kg. a) The weight of 1 atom of carbon 12 is 12 amu. Express 12 amu in kg. Give your answer in standard form. @ b) The weight of 1 atom of gold is 3.27 x 10 kg. Express 3.27 10% kg in amu. Give your answer correct to the nearest whole number. @ (Total 4 marks)18 1 light year = 9.46 x 10 km. a) The distance from the Earth to the star Alpha Centauri is 4.35 light years. Work out the distance, in kilometres, from the Earth to the star Alpha Centauri. Give your answer in standard form correct to 2 significant figures. @ b) The distance from the Earth to the centre of the Milky Way is 2.65 x 10" km. Express 2.65 X 10!” km in light years. Give your answer in standard form correct to 2 significant figures. @ (Total 4 marks) 19 Muons and taus are subatomic particles. The lifetime of a muon is 2.2 x 10° seconds. a) Write 2.2 x 10° as an ordinary number. am The lifetime of a muon is 7.56 X 10° times greater than the lifetime of a tau, b) Calculate the lifetime, in seconds, of a tau. Give your answer in standard form correct to 3 significant figures. @ (Total 3 marks) 20 The mass of the Earth is 5.97 x 10" tonnes. The mass of the Moon is 7.36 x 10” tonnes. a) How many times greater is the mass of the Earth than the mass of the Moon? Give your answer correct to the nearest whole number. 2 The mass of Mars is 11% of the mass of the Earth. b) Work out the difference in mass, in tonnes, between Mars and the Moon. Give your answer in standard form correct to 2 significant figures. ey (Total 4 marks) 10" and y = 3 X 10" where m and n are integers. Find an expression, in standard form, for xy. (Total 2 marks) 22 x = 6X 10" and y = 4 x 10" where m and n are integers. Find an expression, in standard form, for: a) xy @) b) ~ 2) ) y @) (Total 4 marks) 23 x= 7X 10 where 1 is an integer. Find an expression, in standard form, for x? Give your expression as simply as possible. (Total 3 marks) 2324 x =5X 10" and y = 8 X 10" where m and n are integers. aoe x Find an expression, in standard form, for ~ . y (Total 3 marks) 25 3.2 X 10° + a x 107 = 3.8 x 108 Find the value of a. (Total 2 marks) 26 (7 10°) x (a X 10") = 6.3 X 10™ where 1 =2x 108 Find a) the value of m 2 b) the value of n. Q) (otal 4 marks) 247 Degree of accuracy 1 Sophie wants to work out an estimate for the value of 2.8 + 34.1 X 0.37 without using a calculator. Write down, for cach number, an approximate value she could use. (Total 2 marks) P , 27x93 2 Dilip wants to work out an estimate forthe value of —=-*"= without using a calculator. a) Round each number in Dilip’s calculation to 1 significant figure. @ b) Use your rounded numbers to work out an estimate for the value of 27X93 a 272 ©) Without using a calculator, explain why your answer to part b) should be smaller than the exact answer. @ (Total 4 marks) 3. Afmocninimrmtenicncstionatntontnd? “2222 catenin 0.53 x 4.2 calculator. a) Round each number in Alice’s calculation to 1 significant figure. @ b)_ Use your rounded numbers to work out an estimate for the value 36.8 x 78.2 of 08% 782 0.53 x 4.2 Give your answer correct to 1 significant figure. @ ©) Without using a calculator, explain why your answer to part b) should be larger than the exact answer. @ (Total 6 marks) 4 The weight of a cat is 6.4 kg, correct to 2 significant figures. a) Write down the upper bound for the weight of the cat. b) Write down the lower bound for the weight of the cat. (Total 2 marks) 5 The diameter of a CD is 11.8 em, correct to 3 significant figures. a) Write down the upper bound for the diameter of a CD. b) Write down the lower bound for the diameter of a CD. (Total 2 marks) 256 The weight of a book is 0.57 kg, correct to 2 decimal places. Calculate the lower bound for the weight of 40 of these books. (Total 2 marks) 7 The length of a side of a square is 7.4 em, correct to 1 decimal place. a) Work out the upper bound for the perimeter of the square the lower bound for the perimeter of the square. @ b) i) Give the perimeter of the square to an appropriate degree of accuracy. Explain how you obtained your answer. @ (Total 5 marks) 8 The distance from London to Birmingham is 179 km, correct to the nearest kilometre. On Monday, Sean drove from London to Birmingham and back. He repeated the journey on Tuesday and on Wednesday. Calculate the upper bound for the total distance Sean drove. (Total 2 marks) 9 Correct to 1 significant figure, x = 9 and y = 6 a) Calculate the lower bound for the vaiue of x ~ y.. @ b) Calculate the upper bound for the value of xy. @ (Total 4 marks) 10 The perimeter of a regular pentagon is 24 cm, correct to 2 significant figures. Caleulate the lower bound for the length of each side. (otal 2 marks) 11 Correct to the nearest centimetre, Alan’s height is 1.76 m and Nina’s height is 1.64 m. Calculate the upper bound for the difference between their heights. (Total 3 marks) 12 Correct to 1 significant figure, x = 8 and y = 2 Calculate the lower bound for the value of *. zh (Total 3 marks) 13 The circumference of a circle is 23.4 em, correct to 3 significant figures. a) Calculate the upper bound for the diameter of the circle. Write down all the figures on your calculator display. 2 b) Give the diameter of the circle to an appropriate degree of accuracy. ‘You must show working to explain how you obtained your answer. @ (Total 4 marks)14 Correct to 2 significant figures, the area of a rectangle is 29 cm. Correct to 2 significant figures, the width of the rectangle is 4.8 cm. Calculate the upper bound for the length of the rectangle. Write down all the figures on your calculator display. (Total 3 marks) 15 When full, a car’s petrol tank holds 54 litres, correct to the nearest litre. Correct to 1 decimal place, the car travels 15.8 km on one litre of petrol. Calculate the lower bound for the distance the car will travel on a full tank of petrol. (Total 3 marks) 16 Sinead ran 68 metres, correct to the nearest metre. Her time for the run was 9.8 seconds, correct to the nearest tenth of a second, Caleulate the upper bound for her average speed in m/s. (Total 3 marks) 17 A crane can lifta load of 3210 kg, correct to 3 significant figures. The weight of a box is 92 kg, correct to the nearest kilogram. Calculate the greatest number of these boxes the crane can lift. (otal 3 marks) 18 a em, tiem Diagtam NOT accurately drawn A B gle ABC, angle ABC = 90°. BC = 11 cm, correct to the nearest centimetre. AC = 17cm, correct to the nearest centimetre. Caleulate the upper bound for the length of AB, (Total 4 marks) 19 The formula =". gives the Body Mass Index, I, of a person with weight W kilograms and height h metres. Jose’s weight is 73 kg, correct to the nearest kilogram. His height is 1.79 m, correct to the nearest centimetre. Calculate Jose’s Body Mass Index to an appropriate degree of accuracy. ‘You must show working to explain how you obtained your answer. (otal 5 marks) 2720 c Diagram NOT 5.7em accurately drawn A*—q30m_— Triangle ABCs right-angled at B. AB = 7.3.cm, correct to 2 significant figures. BC = 5.7 om, correct to 2 significant figures. ‘The line AB is horizontal. Calculate the gradient of the line AC to an appropriate degree of accuracy. ‘You must show working to explain how you obtained your answer. (Total 5 marks)8 Set language and notation 1 A={I,2,3,4, 6} B={1,3,5,8} a) List the members of the set: i) AUB ii) ANB. @) b) Explain clearly the meaning of 5 @ A. @ (Total 3 marks) 2. a) A = {Quadrilaterals whose diagonals cross at right angles} B = (Cyclic quadrilateral Write down the mathematical name for the quadrilaterals in: DA ii) ANB. Q) b) & = {Positive whole numbers less than 20} P = (Multiples of 2} Q = [Multiples of 7} i) Explain why it is not true that 21 € Q. ii) Isit true that P 0 Q = @? Explain your answer. @ (Total 5 marks) 3 €={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, 9, 10} P={1,2.5,7,9, 10} a) List the members of P’. @ The set Q satisfies both QC P and n(Q) = 4 b) List the members of one set Q which satisfies both these conditions. @ (Total 3 marks) 4 @ = {positive integers less than 16} A=(x:x>9) B= |x:x<14} a) List the members of the set: i) ANB ii) BY, Q) b) Whatis (AU B)'? @ (Total 3 marks) 5 P= {Prime numbers between 20 and 30} M = (Multiples of 7 between 20 and 30} a) List the members of PU M. @) b) Whatis Mn P? q@ ©) Isit true that 27 € P? Explain your answer. @ (Total 4 marks) 296 € = {odd numbers less than 30} {factors of 36) {factors of 60} Explain why 12 P/N O. fi) List the members of Q. @) b) List the members of P 1 Q. Q) (Total 4 marks) Set Pis shown on the Venn diagram. Two sets, Q and R, are such that: PCR PARNO=B RNQ=0 Complete a copy of the Venn diagram to show set Q and set R. (Total 3 marks) Statements A=B BCA A'UB=€ ANB'=A_ ANB=B Choose a statement from the box that describes the relationship between sets A and B. a) ea B b) (Total 2 marks){positive whole numbers less than 100} (multiples of 5) B = {multiples of 2} Sets A and B are represented by the circles in the Venn diagram: ae B Copy the diagram and shade the region that represents the set (A U B)’. fi) Write down two members of the set (A U B)’. iii) Write down two members of the set A 0B’. @ C= {multiples of 6} b) i) Copy the diagram and draw a circle, C, to represent the set C. ii) Findn(AN BNC). @ (Total 5 marks) 10 In the Venn diagram, 4, x, y and z represent the numbers of elements. n(é)=30 n(A)=9 ——n(B") = 20 a) Find the value of: i) x ii) y iii) < 8) b) Find i) n(4’ UB) ii) n(AUB)') it) (AN BNB') 8) (Total 6 marks) 3111 Each student in a Year 11 group studies at least one of French, German and Spanish. 15 students study German only. 25 students study Spanish only. 20 students study French only. 6 students study German and Spanish but not French. 13 students study French and Spanish. 10 students study French and German. x students study all three languages. a) Write down an expression, in terms of x, for: the number of students who study French and Spanish but not German the number of students who study French and German but not Spanish. (2) There are 81 students in the group. b) Find the value of x. 8 (Total 5 marks) 12 There are 32 students in a class. 18 students have a brother. 10 students have both a brother and a sister. 9 students have neither a brother nor a sister. Find the number of students in the class who have a sister. (Total 4 marks) 32Algebra 9 Algebraic manipulation 1a) Simplify a + 4b ~ 6a + 26-1 @Q b) Multiply out 3(2p + 7) a ©) Factorise 9x + 12 a) (Total 4 marks) 2 a) Expand x(3x +2) 2 b) Expand and simplify 4(3v — 1) + 3( +5) Q) ©) Expand and simplify (y + 4)(y + 2) Q) (otal 6 marks) 3 a) Multiply out and simplify 3(2x + 1) + 20 + 4) Q) b) Multiply out x(Sx + 4y) Q) ©) Factorise 12y — 8 a) (Total 5 marks) 4 a) Expand and simplify 2(@2y + 1) + S(y ~ 3) 2 b) Factorise 15 — 20p a) ©) Expand and simplify (x ~ 6)(x + 1) @ (Total 5 marks) Sa) Expand q(7q +5) Q) b) Expand and simplify 5(y + 1) — 4(2y + 3) @) ©) Factorise x? = 6x @ (Total 6 marks) 6 a) Expand and simplify 7(y ~ 1) ~ 6(2y ~ 3) @ b) Expand 2x(x ~ 3y) Q) (Total 4 marks) 7 a) Expand and simplify 3(4x — 5) + 2(x — 3) @ b) Expand 3p'(p ~ 1) Q) ©) Expand and simplify (y ~ 1)(y ~ 5) @ (Total 6 marks) 338 Factorise completely x*y?—x2y? (Total 2 marks) 9 Factorise fully 20¢3f2 + 25¢f? (Total 2 marks) 10 Factorise completely 27 cd" — 188d (Total 2 marks) 11 a) Factorise completely 18x ~ 8x? @ b) Factorise x? + 9x + 20 @ (Total 4 marks) 12 a) Expand and simplify (3p ~ 24)(2p + 5q) @ b) Factorise x2 ~ 16 @ (Total 4 marks) 13 Factorise x? — 8x — 20 (Total 2 marks) 14 Factorise 2x? + 9x ~ 5 (Total 2 marks) 15 Factorise completely 8x? + 10x — 12 (Total 3 marks) 16 Factorise completely 12x — 75 (Total 2 marks) amplity 2242". 17 Simplify mmPny “a(x+2) (Total 2 marks) 18 Simplify fully (Total 3 marks) (Total 3 marks) 342 20 Simplify fully 2*92+6 ve +x-6 (Total 3 marks) 21 Express the algebraic fraction pee as simply as possible. eo (otal 3 marks) 22 Simplify fully (Total 6 marks) GPE 3. x+18 23 Simplify fully 5-3, (Total 6 marks) 24 a) Factorise 9x? — 1 a b) Hence express as a product of its prime factors: i) 899 ii) 8.99 x 10* @) (Total 5 marks) 25 Show that 1 ~ (x +2) } can be written as —“— where a and b are integers. x46 (Total 4 marks) 26 Write 3 (x + > } as a single fraction. = Simplify your answer fully. (otal 4 marks) 27 Expand and simplify x(x ~2)(x +2) (Total 4 marks) 28 Expand and simplify (x + 1)(x +2)(x +3) (otal 3 marks) 3529 Expand and simplify (x—3)(x- 1)(x-2) (Total 3 marks) 30 Expand and simplify (x~4)(x + 1)(2x-1) (Total 3 marks) 31. Expand and simplify (2 —x)(x + 3)(x-3) (Total 3 marks) 32 Expand and simplify (1 -x)(4—x)(x + 1) (Total 3 marks) 33 Expand and simplify (3x 2)(x- 1? (Total 3 marks) 34 a) Expand and simplify (x + 1)(x-1)(+ 3) @ b) Hence expand 2x(x + 1)(x~1)(x +3) @ (Total 4 marks) 35 a) Write x7— 6x + 13 in the form (x- a)? +b @ b) i) Find the minimum value of the expression x 6x + 13 ii) State the value of x for which this minimum value occurs. 2 (Total 4 marks) 36 a) Write 2x? + 4x + 7in the form a(x +b) +e eB) b) Hence, or otherwise, write down the coordinates of the minimum point of the graph of y= 20? +4047 @) (Total S marks) 37 a) Write 3— 4x —x° in the form p ~(x + q)? @ b) Write down the maximum value of the expression 3- 4x —? @ ©) Write down the equation of the line of symmetry of the graph of =3-4x-2 a (Total 4 marks)38 a) Given that x*+ 4y +9 = (x +a)*+b for all values of x, find the value of a and the value of b. @ b) Hence, or otherwise, explain why the graph with equation y =.x2+ 4x +9 does not intersect the line with equation y a (Total 3 marks) 39 a) Write x7~ 8x +18 in the form (x-p)?+q ey b) Hence, or otherwise, explain why the equation 2°—8x + 18 = 3has two solutions. (1) (Total 3 marks) 40 a) Write 3x— 6x +1 in the form a(x +b)? +c @ b) Hence, or otherwise, find the range of values of k for which 3x°- 6x + 1 = k has two positive solutions. @Q (Total 5 marks) 41 Prove algebraically that the sum of the squares of any two consecutive integers is odd. (Total 3 marks) 42 Prove algebraically that the difference between the squares of any two consecutive odd numbers is a multiple of 8. (otal 3 marks) 43 Prove algebraically that the sum of the squares of any two consecutive even numbers eaves a remainder of 4 when divided by 8. (Total 3 marks) 44 Prove algebraically that the sum of the squares of three consecutive positive integers is always I less than a multiple of 3. (Total 3 marks) 45. Prove algebraically that the sum of the squares of any three consecutive odd numbers is never a multiple of 12, (otal 3 marks) 46 Prove algebraically that, for any three consecutive integers, the difference between the square of the largest integer and the square of the smallest integer is 4 times the middle integer. (Total 3 marks) 3710 Expressions and formulae 1 Work out the value of x ~ 6x when x (Total 2 marks) 2 Work out the value of 6p — 2pq when p = (Total 2 marks) fe 3 ue =H Work out the value of w when f= 14,08 and y= —6.4 (Total 3 marks) 4) The formula for the area, A, of an ellipse is A= nab 6 z Calculate the value of a when A =24.6 and b = 1. Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place. (Total 2 marks) 5 ae c Work out the value of awhen b= and c= (Total 2: marks) 6 Simon repairs computers. The word formula gives the fee, in pounds, that Simon charges to repair a computer. Fee = 40 number of hours repair takes32 Simon charges a fee of F pounds for a repair that takes H hours. Write down a formula for Fin terms of H. (Total 2 marks)7 Here is a pattern of shapes made from regular hexagons of side 1 cm: CeO Cee Cees) Shape Shape Shape. Shape number 1 number 2 number 3 number 4 This rule can be used to find the perimeter, in em, of a shape in this pattern. Double the Shape number then add 1 and then multiply your answer by 2 P emis the perimeter of Shape number 7. a) Find the perimeter when the Shape number is 12 @ b) Write down a formula for P in terms of n. 8) ©) Make 7 the subject of the formula in part b). 8) (Total 8 marks) 8 Maker the subject of the formula A = ar? (Total 2 marks) 9 Make h the subject of the formula y = m(x — h) (Total 3 marks) 10 Make s the subject of the formula t= (Total 3 marks) 11 Make x the subject of 3(x + 2b) = y(2 — Sx) (Total 4 marks) 12. Make x the subject of the formula y=—"— x44 (Total 4 marks) 13. Make r the subject of the formula T= a(R + 1)(R ~ r) +6 (Total 4 marks) 3914 A square with side of length L has area A and perimeter P. Aand Pare given by the formulae a) Work out the value of P when A = 121 @) b) Find a formula for Pin terms of A. @ ©) Finda formula for A in terms of P. @) (Total 6 marks) 15 Make r the subject of 39= a1? ~13 where ris positive. (Total 3 marks)11 Linear equations and simultaneous equations In all questions, you must show clear algebraic working. 1 Solve dx -1=x+7 (Total 2 marks) 2 Solve &x +3 =2x-2 (Total 3 marks) 3. Solve 2y +7 = 6y +5 (Total 3 marks) 4 Solve (x ~ 3) = 45 (Total 3 marks) 5 Solve 4(2x + 5) = 32 (otal 3 marks) 6 Solve A(x +4) =9 (Total 3 marks) 7 Solve 5 — 8x =8 (Total 3 marks) 8 Solve9 — 4x =7 (Total 3 marks) Sx43_ 9 Sol olve 2 (Total 3 marks) 10 Solve 2*2* <3x42 (Total 4 marks) a(Total 4 marks) 2 Solve 4(3p + 1) = 15p +8 (Total 3 marks) 13 The diagram shows the lengths, in centimetres, of the sides of a triangle. Diagram NOT accurately drawn x Gx = 2) @+) The perimeter of the triangle is 14cm. a) Use this information to write an equation in x. @ b) Solve your equation. a ©) Find the length of the longest side of the triangle. @ (Total 4 marks) 14 Berto’s age is x years. Rico’s age is four times Berto’s age. In 10 years’ time Rico’s age will be twice Berto’s age. a) Use this information to write an equation in x. 8 b) Solve your equation to find Berto’s present age. @ (Total 6 marks) 15 P Diagram NOT accurately drawn PORis a triangle. Angle Q = (x + 8)’ and angle R = (3x ~ 8)° The size of angle R is twice the size of angle Q. Use this information to write an equation in x. Find the size of angle P. (Total 6 marks)16 y=2e-5 Work out the value of x when (Total 2 marks) IW v=urge Find the value of t when v = 16, u = 2 and g = 10 (Total 2 marks) 18 s=ut+4ar Work out the value of a when s = 60, = 8 and ¢= 5 (Total 2 marks) 19 Solve the simultaneous equations: yox-4 y=9r (Total 3 marks) 20 Solve the simultaneous equations: 4x + 3y =3 2 — 6y=9 (otal 3 marks) 21. Solve the simultaneous equations: (otal 4 marks)22 a) Solve the simultaneous equations: 2x -3y=3 4x4 dy=1 @B) b) Write down the coordinates of the point of intersection of the two lines whose equations are: 2x —3y =3and 4x +4y=1 a (Total 4 marks) 23. Work out the coordinates of the point of intersection of the line with equation 6x ~ Sy = 5 and the line with equation 4x ~ 4y = 3 (Total 4 marks)12 Coordinates and graphs 1 Two points, A and B, are plotted on a grid. A has coordinates (0, 4) and B has coordinates (6, 10). Work out the coordinates of the midpoint of the line joining A and B. (Total 2 marks) 2 Phas coordinates (~1, 2) and X has coordinates (0, 5). Xs the midpoint of the line PQ. Find the coordinates of point O. (Total 2 marks) 3 C11) 2 Diagram NOT accurately drawn B (4,5) A(-3,2) ABCD isa parallelogram. A has coordinates (3, 2), B has coordinates (4, 5) and C has coordinates (6, 11). a) Find the coordinates of point D. @ b) Find the coordinates of the point of intersection of the two diagonals, AC and BD. @ (Total 4 marks) 4. Bishen sets off from home at 12 noon to meet his grandmother at the airport. On the way, he discovers that he has left his mobile phone at home. He returns home to collect it and sets off to the airport again to meet his grandmother. At the airport he has to wait for her. He drives her the 10 km to her house and he then. returns home. The diagram on the next page shows journey. en's distance/time graph for the 80 minuteDistance from home (km) 9, 10) oF —___ - \ 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 1250 1300 1310 1320 “Time of day a) At what time did Bishen arrive at the airport? @ b) How many minutes did he wait at the airport? @ ©) How many kilometres did Bishen travel between noon and 1320? a d) Between which two times was Bishen driving most quickly? a €) At what times was Bishen 10 km from the airport? @ ) Calculate Bishen’s speed during his journey home from his grandmother's house. Give your answer in kilometres per hour. @ (Total 8 marks) Xanthe cycled from her home to visit her uncle. Xanthe stopped at a shop on the way to buy him a present. The diagram shows her distance/time graph for the journey to her uncle’s house. 12 Distance from 8 home (km) 100 120 Time (minutes) a) For how many minutes did Xanthe stop to buy the present? a b) Find the distance from Xanthe’s home to her uncle’s house. @ ©) Calculate the speed at which Xanthe cycled from home to the shop. Give your answer in kilometres per hour. @) Xanthe stayed at her uncle’s house for 30 minutes. She then travelled back home at 48 kmy/h in her uncle’s car. 4) i) Complete a copy of the distance/time graph. For how many minutes had Xanthe been away from home? @ (Total 8 marks)6 The diagram shows the velocity/time graph for the first 40 seconds of a car journey. 30 Velocity 20 (ms) 10: Oo 1 2% 30 40 ‘Time (seconds) a) Find the constant acceleration of the car during the first 10 seconds. (7) b) i) Write down the greatest velocity of the car in the first 40 seconds. ii) Calculate the distance travelled by the car while it is travelling at this greatest velocity. 8 After 40 seconds the car decelerates at a constant rate of 2 m/s? and comes to rest. ©) Complete a copy of the velocity/time graph. @ (Total 7 marks) 7 A ball is projected vertically upwards from the edge of a flat roof. t seconds after being projected, the height of the ball above the ground is / metres. The diagram shows the graph of h against ¢, for 0 =1= 5 h 50: 40: 30: 20: 10: 0 Using the graph, find: a) the height above the ground from which the ball was projected a b) the maximum height of the ball a) ©) the total time for which the ball was at least 40 m above the ground. @ (Total 3 marks) 4713 Linear graphs a) Ona copy of the grid, draw the line x + y=3 @ b) Find the coordinates of the point of intersection of the lines whose equations are x + y = 3 and.x = —1 @ (Total 3 marks) 2 a) Onacopy of the grid, draw the line y = 4x ~2 @ y gi ] BEEBE EEaae | | | 454453420] 7 45% i | Ae i b) Find the coordinates of the point of intersection of the lines y = 4x ~ 2 and y = —3 @ (Total 5 marks)3 Onacopy of the grid, draw the graph of y = 4x + 6 from x = —4 tox =2 (otal 3 marks) 4 a) Onacopy of the grid, draw the line x + y-2=0 a y ay b) Write down an equation of a line parallel to the line x + y—2=0 a (Total 2 marks)5 A ramp rises 80 cm in a horizontal distance of 280 cm. Diagram NOT 80cm accurately drawn 280m Work out the gradient of the ramp. (Total 2 marks) 6 The straight line, L, passes through the points (0, ~2) and (3, 4). CTR | | i ji i 0] A_2 4 | Al I a) Work out the gradient of L. @ b) Write down an equation of L. 2 (Total 4 marks)7 The total monthly charge for Toni’s phone is made up of a fixed fee for line rental plus the cost of the cails. The total monthly charge, £y, for a total of x minutes of calls can be found using the graph below for x = 120, using the straight line L on the grid. 50 40: Monthly 39. charge () 20: 10: O20 40 6-80, 100120 ‘Time (x minutes) a) i) Find the gradient of the line L. ii) Give an interpretation of your gradient. @ b) Write down an equation of the line L. @) Toni is offered a replacement phone with a new tariff. There is no monthly rental but the cost of the calls is £0.40 per minute. ©) Find the total number of minutes of calls for which the monthly charge will be the same for each phone. @) (Total 7 marks) 8 a) Write down the equation of the line which passes through the point (0, 9) and is parallel to the line whose equation is y = 8x ~ 5 @ b) Write down the coordinates of the point of intersection of the two lines whose equations are y = 5x —2and y = ~5x ~ 2 @ (Total 3 marks) 51i te ae | 6 | | 4 Lt tet f anna O14 | % | a ama 2 | | T Find an equation of the straight line which passes through the points (0,7) and (6, ~2).. (Total 4 marks) 10 a) Find the gradient of the straight line L which passes through the points (1, 6) and (5, -2). Q b) The line M is parallel to line L and intersects the y-axis at the point (0, 1) Write down an equation of M. Q) ©) The point (3, k), where k is an integer, lies on the line M. Find the value of k. w (Total 5 marks) 11 Find the gradient of the line with equation y ~ 3x = 8 (Total 2 marks) 12 Find the gradient of the line with equation 4y + 3 = 2x (Total 2 marks) 13. Find the gradient of the line with equation 3x ~ 2y = 16 (Total 3 marks) 14 The straight line, L, passes through the points (4,7) and (—2, 3). The straight line, M, passes through the points (4, ~3) and (~2, 6). Show that L and M are perpendicular to each other. (Total 3 marks)15 A is the point (4,5), B is the point (-2, —3) and Cis the point (8, —1). Find the equation of the line which is perpendicular to AB and passes through C. Give your equation in the form ax + by = c where a, b and c are integers. (Total 4 marks) 16 Find the intercept on the y-axis of the straight line which pz (6, ~3) and is perpendicular to the line with equation y = es through the point +2 (Total 3 marks) 17 Astraight line, L, passes through the point (3, 1) and is perpendicular to the line with equation x +2y =6 Find the equation of the straight line L. (Total 3 marks) 18 Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of the straight line joining the points (-3, 4) and (5,2). (Total 3 marks)54 14 Sequences 1 The table shows the first three terms of a sequence: Termnumber| 1 {| 2 [ 3 Term 8 | 15 | 24 The rule for the sequence is term = (2 + term number)? = 1 a) Work out the next two terms of this sequence. 2 b) 9999 is a term in this sequence. Find the term number of this term. Q) (Total 4 marks) 2 Here are the first five terms of a sequence: 5s i 7 2B 29 Find an expression, in terms of n, for the nth term of this sequence. (Total 2 marks) 3° Here are the first four terms of an arithmetic sequence: 2 38 34 30 Find an expression, in terms of n, for the nth term of this sequence. (Total 2 marks) 4 The nth term of a sequence is given by this formula: nth term = 62 ~ Sn a) Work out the 8th term of the sequence. a b) Work out the sum of the 8th term and the 9th term of the sequence. Q) ©) Find an expression, in terms of n, for the sum of the nth term and (n + 1)th term of the sequence. Give your answer in its simplest form. @ d) Find the value of n for which 62 — Sn = —23 Q) (Total 7 marks)5. Here are the first three terms of an arithmetic sequence: -1 -7 3 The Ath term of this sequence is 169 Find the value of k. (Total 4 marks) 6 a) Find an expression, in terms of n, for the nth term of the arithmetic sequence: 2 6 4 @Q) b) The nth term of the arithmetic sequence -2 6 14 ... isthree times the nth term of the arithmetic sequence 151 152 153... Find the value of n. 8 (Total 5 marks) 7 The first term of an arithmetic series is 6 The common difference of the series is 5 The series has 20 terms. a) Find an expression, in terms of n, for the nth term of the series. a b) Find the last term in the series. @) ©) Find the sum of all the terms in the series. @ (Total 5 marks) 8 The first term of an arithmetic series is 18 The 8th term of the arithmetic series is 39 a) Find the common difference of the series. Q) b) Find the sum of the first 40 terms of the series. @ (Total 4 marks) 9 Here is an arithmetic sequence with first term 2 and last term 149 aS eS ee 2 a) Find the 10th term of this sequence. @ b) Find the number of terms in the sequence. 2 (Total 3 marks) 10 Find the sum of all the odd numbers between 2 and 190 (Total 3 marks)11 An arithmetic series has 45 terms. The first term of the series is 60 The last term of the series is 6 Find the sum of all the terms in this arithmetic series. (Total 3 marks) 12 The first term of an arithmetic series is 25 The sum of the first 16 terms of this arithmetic series is 160 Find the 16th term of this arithmetic series. (Total 3 marks) 13 The second term of an arithmetic series is 120 The 12th term of this arithmetic series is 80 a) Find the common difference of the series. @ The sum of the first V terms of the arithmetic series is 0 b) Find the value of N. @ (Total 5 marks) 14 The 2nd term of an arithmetic series is 80 The 7th term of this arithmetic series is 20 a) Find the common difference of the series. @ b) Find the sum of all the positive terms of this arithmetic series. 8) (Total 5 marks) 15. The first term of an arithmetic series is a. The common difference of the series is d. a) Write down an expression, in terms of a and d, for the sum of the first 3 terms of the series. a The sizes of the interior angles of triangle ABC form an arithmetic sequence. b) Use your answer to part a) to show that one of the angles must be 60° @ (Total 3 marks) 16 The 12th term of an arithmetic series is 27 The 18th term of the arithmetic series is 45 a) Find the sum of the first 60 terms of this arithmetic series. 6) b) Find the three consecutive terms in this arithmetic series whose sum is the same as the sum of the first 60 terms of the series. 2) (Total 8 marks)17 The 9th term of an arithmetic series is 24 The sum of the 2nd term and the Sth term of this series is 27 Find the sum of the first 100 terms of the series. (Total 6 marks) 18 An arithmetic series has first term a and common difference 2a. Show that the sum to 2N terms is always equal to four times the sum to N terms. (Total 3 marks) 19 The sizes of the interior angles of a hexagon ABCDEF form an arithmetic sequence. The smallest interior angle of the hexagon ABCD EF is 75° Find the size of the largest interior angle of the hexagon ABCDEF. (Total 3 marks) 20 a) Find the sum of the arithmetic series whose first term is 12, common. difference is 3 and whose last term is 99 ()) b) Find the sum of all 2-digit numbers. Q) ©) Hence find the sum of all 2-digit numbers which are not multiples of 3 a (Total 6 marks) 8715 Quadratic equations In all questions, you must show clear algebraic working. 1 The width of a rectangle is (x + 2) cm. The perimeter of the rectangle is 6(x + 1) em. The area of the rectangle is 18 cm’. Show that 2x? + Sx ~ 16 =0 (Total 3 marks) 2 Solve x? — 4x =0 (Total 2 marks) 3° Solve y? — 3y ~ 108 = 0 (Total 3 marks) 4 Solve 2x? — 5x -3=0 (Total 3 marks) 3 Solve Gx—4) +2 (Total 4 marks) 6 Solve the equation x? + 7x +8 =0 Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures. (Total 3 marks) 7 Solve the equation 5y? ~ 2y — 4 = 0 Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures. (Total 3 marks) 8 y=p+ 6p Find the values of p when y = 3 Give your answers correct to 2 decimal places. (Total 3 marks) 9 Solve the simultaneous equations yore y=3x+9 (Total 6 marks)10 Solve the simultaneous equations: y=2e+3 B+yas (otal 6 marks) 11 Solve the simultaneous equations: wry=l P+y=B (Total 7 marks) 12 Solve the simultaneous equations: r=2y~-4 yok (Total 6 marks) 13 A square has sides of length (x + 2) em. A right-angled isosceles triangle has its two equal sides of length (2x + 1) em. The area of the square is equal to the area of the triangle. (© +2)em, (r+ Dem Diagram NOT T accurately drawn (x + 1em a) Write down an equation in x. @ b) Show that your equation simplifies to 2x? ~ 4x - 7 =0 Q ©) By solving the equation 2x? ~ 4x ~ 7 = 0, find the perimeter of the square. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures. 4 (Total 7 marks) 14 a) Express x? — 4x + Lin the form (x + a)? +b 2) b) Hence solve the equation x? ~ 4x + 1 = 0 giving your answer in the form p + \/q where p and q are integers. Q) (Total 4 marks)16 Inequalities 1. Solve the inequality 2x + 7 > 13 (Total 2 marks) Solve the inequality 7x — 3 < 3x +7 (Total 3 marks) Solve the inequality -11 @ b) Ona copy of the number line, represent the solution to part a). es -4-30 --20- 1 ERE 2 Ee eeEes 2 (Total 4 marks) a) Solve the inequality 2v + 5<11 @) b) Ona copy of the number line, represent the solution to part a). 2) (Total 4 marks) a) Solve the inequality ~2 < 4x + 6 < 22 @ b) On acopy of the number line, represent the solution to part a). $s = as aa oe a ca ee oe @ (Total 5 marks)9 a) Solve the inequality 2x +3 <13 2 b) mis positive integer. Write down all the values of which satisfy the inequality 2n + 3 < 13 2) (Total 4 marks) 10 a) Solve the inequality 4x + 17 > 3 @ b) nis a negative integer. Write down all the values of n which satisfy the inequality 4n + 17 > 3 2) (Total 4 marks) 11 a) Solve the inequality —4 <= 2x <3 Q) b) nisan integer. Write down all the values of n which satisfy the inequality —4 = 2n <3 Q (Total 4 marks) 12 Show, by shading on a copy of the grid, the region which satisfies both these inequalities: 22 ye ese ae Hf Cl a ch o (Total 4 marks) 14 Show, by shading on a copy of the grid, the region which satisfies all three of these inequalities: yS4 0 ySdr-2 00 yee Label your region R. y {{ 2/9 $16? (Total 4 marks)15 Show, by shading on a copy of the grid, the region which satisfies all three of these inequalities: l-2r y+r<4 Label your region R. HHH] | | Le H | (Total 4 marks) 16 a) Solve the inequality x° <9 2 b) Onacopy of the number line, represent the solution set of x? <9 7s “4 73 2 BES 0 7 2 3 4 Q) (Total 4 marks) 17 a) Solve the inequality x? + 1 >5 @ b) Ona copy of the number line, represent the solution set of x? + 1>5 =a “4 2 a = 0 a 2 a 4 5 Q) (Total 4 marks) 18 a) Solve the inequality x? + x - 6 <0 8) b) Onacopy of the number line, represent the solution set of x? +x - 6 <0 aa th te BBs 2) (Total 5 marks) 19 a) Solve the inequality x? — 2 — 3>0 8) b) Ona copy of the number line, represent the solution set of x — 2x — 3>0 +--+ 4+ ++ +++ ++ (2) 5S -4 -3 -2 - 0 1 2 3 4 5 ® (Total 5 marks)20 Solve the inequality 2v — x* > 0 (Total 3 marks) 21 a) Solve the inequality 2x? ~ 3x —2>0 8) b) Write down the smallest positive integer which satisfies this inequality. @ (Total 4 marks) 22 a) Solve the inequality 6x? — 19x + 10 <0 @ b) nisan integer. ‘Write down all the values of n which satisfy the inequality 6n? = 19n + 10<0 @ (Total 4 marks)17 Indices 1 a) Simplify ax axaXaXaXaXa a b) Simplify p x p* + 3p x ps Q) v ee Se a (Lotal 4 marks) 2 a) Work out the value of 2y3 when y @ b) Simplify: ) xe 2 (Total 3 marks) 3° a) Work out the value of x2 + Sx when x Q) cs Pema b) Simply @ (Total 3 marks) 4 a) F=aP-b Work out the vale of F when a = 3 and b = @ b) Simplify p°g? x 2pq° @) 5 ©) Simplify 720" @ r ) Evaluate 5x? when x = 2 @ (Total 7 marks) 5 a) Complete a copy of the table of values + fory =a? + 2x-2 Fr PES * |-4]-3]-2]-1] 0[1 [2 » == 2 @ b) Ona copy of the grid, draw the PEE SEE EEE EEE graph of y= x2 + 2v—2 ae} ats I iS Q) (Total 4 marks)6 Simplify: a) (vx)® ) loy* avy (Total 3 marks) 7 a) Simplify (3a)? Q) b) Simplify (8p°)’ Q) (Total 4 marks) 8 a) Simplify.x* x (x) @ b) Simplify Q2p'a*)* @ ©) Simplify (F-*)-? Q) (Total 6 marks) 9 Simplify: a) (64x) @) ») eae eH) 4 (Total 4 marks)18 Proportion 1 The extension, £ cm, of a spring is directly proportional to the tension, Tnewtons. When T = 14, E = 3.5 a) Express E in terms of T. @ b) Find the value of E when T = 10 a) ©) Calculate the tension when the extension is 6.5 cm. a) (Total 5 marks) 2. The area, A em’, of a square is directly proportional to the square of the length, D em, of its diagonal. When D = 7, A = 24.5 a) i) Express A in terms of D. ii) Ona copy of the axes, sketch the graph of A against D: A oO D @ b) Find the value of A when D = 13 Q) ©) The area of a square is 162 m*. Find the length of its diagonal. @ (Total 9 marks) 3._yis directly proportional to the square root of x. Whenx = 16,y = 6 a) Find an equation connecting y and x. @) b) Find the value of y when x = 6.25 @ ©) Find the value of x when y = 96 8 (Total 8 marks) 674 The mass, M kg, of a solid metal hemisphere is directly proportional to the cube of the radius, r.cm, of its circular base. When r = 10, M = 16 a) Express M in terms of r. @) b) The radius of the base of a hemisphere is 7.5 cm. Calculate its mass. 2 ©) ‘The mass of a hemisphere is 250 kg, Calculate the diameter of its circular base. ) (Total 8 marks) 5 Fora fixed mass of gas, the volume, V m’, varies inversely as the pressure, Pnewtons/m?, When V = 5, P = 200 a) i) Express Vin terms of P. ii) Onacopy of the axes, sketch the graph of V against P: Vv ¢ i @ b) The pressure of the gas is S00 newtons/m?. Calculate its volume. ® ©) Find the pressure of 8 m’ of the gas. @) (Total 9 marks) el Am | <—am—> The diameter, dm, of a set of cones, each with the same volume, is inversely proportional to the square root of the height, m. When h = 2.56,d = 15 a) Express din terms of h. @) b) Find d when h = 10.24 @Q ©) Find Awhend =3 @) (Total 8 marks)7 The force, F, between two magnets is inversely proportional to the square of the distance, D, between them. When D = 4, F=2 a) Find a formula for Fin terms of D. 8) b) Find the value of Fwhen D @) ©) Find the value of D when F 8) (Total 8 marks) 8 A pebble is dropped from the edge of a cliff. The edge of the cliff is 250 metres above the sea. After rseconds, the pebble has fallen a distance x metres. vis directly proportional to When t = 2, x = 19.6 a) Find an equation connecting x and f. 8) b) Find the value of x when = 5 @ ©) Find how long the pebble takes to fall the final 73.6 m before landing in the sea. (a) (Total 9 marks) 9 Tis inversely proportional to the square root of h. When h = 25, T=8 a) Find a formula for Tin terms of h. 8) b) Work out the value of T when h = 64 @) ©) Work out the value of h when T=80 @) (Total 7 marks) 10 The time, T seconds, for a pendulum to swing is inversely proportional to the square root of the acceleration due to gravity, g m/s? On Earth, g = 9.8 and a pendulum takes 1 second to swing, a) Find a formula for 7 in terms of g. @ On the Moon, g = 1.6 b) Calculate the time the pendulum takes to swing on the Moon, Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures. @ On Mars, the pendulum takes 1.63 s to swing. ©) Calculate the acceleration due to gravity on Mars. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures. @ (Total 6 marks) 11 Cis inversely proportional to v* = 40 when v= 1.5 a) Express C in terms of v. i) b) Calculate the value of v when C= 2: @ (Total 5 marks)12 The number, N, of identical spheres which can be made from a given weight of metal varies inversely as the cube of the radius, r millimetres, of each sphere. 500 spheres of radius 2 mm can be made from a certain weight of metal. a) Finda formula for N in terms of r. @B) b) Calculate the number of spheres of radius 5 mm which can be made from the same weight of metal. @ (Total 5 marks) 7019 Function notation and transformation of functions 7 a xe1 1 The function fis defined as f(x) =~ a) Find f(7) aM b) Solve f(x) =2 Q) (Total 3 marks) 2 a) Find fg(x) Q) b) Find gf(x) Q) (Total 4 marks) 3 fixe ese ae x+2 Find the inverse function f-! in the form: f-!:.x +> ... (Total 3 marks) 4° The functions f and g are defined as follows: 2 RO g(x) = fx+5 Calculate fg(11) (Total 3 marks) 5 The diagram shows part of the graph of y = f(x). Use the graph to: a) find {(2) a b) solve f(x) = 2 (2) ©) find ££(0.5) (Q) (Total 5 marks) nm6 fandg are functions: fixeedv—1 gre J@=D a) Calculate f(-2) 2 b) Given that f(a) = 5, find the value of a. Q) ©) Calculate gf(9) @ 4) Which values of x cannot be included in the domain of g? @ ) Find the inverse funetion ¢~! in the form g!:x ... @ (Total 10 marks) 3 7 The function fis defined as f(x) = = a) Find the value of: i) 16) i) f() 2 b) State which value(s) of x must be excluded from the domain of f. @ ©) i) Find fi(x). Give your answer in its simplest form. ii) What does your answer to ei) show about the function {? Oy) (Total 7 marks) 8 f(x) = 3 - 2x g(x) =x? Solve the equation £-1(x) = ef(x) (Total 6 marks) 9 fixedy—3 4 ixo 4 x40 gino tae a) Find the value of: D (0) ii) {g(16) @ b) Express the inverse funetion {-! in the form f-1:x @ ©) i) Express the composite function gf in the form gf:x + ... ii) Which value of x must be excluded from the domain of gf? @ (Total 6 marks) 7210 fand gare functions. fo) = 242 gay =x gfx) =x a) Find g(x) @) b) Solve the equation g(x) = x + 2 @) (Total 6 marks) 11. With equal scales on the x-axis and y-axis, the graph of y = f1(x) can be obtained by reflecting the graph of y = f(x) in the line L. a) Write down the equation of the line L. a b) Given that f(x)= 225, solve the equation f(x) = f(x) @ (Total 4 marks) 12 fixe xr +2x4+3, x20 a) Write x? + 2x + 3in the form (x +c? +d 2) b) The domain of f is x > 0 Find the range of f. aM ) Find the inverse function f~! in the form f-!:x >... @) (Total 6 marks) 13 The function fis defined for all values of x as fx > 2x? — 10x — 5 a) Write 2x? — 10x — Sin the form a(x + b)?+¢ @) b) Find the range of f. a), (Total 4 marks) 14 gsxr 3x? + Or + 10, x20 Find the inverse function g~! in the form g~!:x >... (Total 6 marks) 15 A single transformation maps the curve with equation y = sinx° onto the curve with equation y = 5 + sinx° Describe the transformation. (Total 2 marks) 16 The graph of y = x? — 3x + 1 is reflected in the x-axis. Find the equation of the new graph. (Total 2 marks) 17 The graph of y = x* — 5x + 3is reflected in the y-a Find the equation of the new graph. (Total 2 marks) 30 18 The graph of y = sinx°is translated by the vector | Write down the equation of the new graph. (Total 2 marks) 7319 Describe fully the single transformation which maps the graph of graph of y = 2 + cos(x+ 60)° = cos x” onto the (Total 2 marks) 20 A single transformation maps the curve with equation y = x? ~ 2x + 4 onto the curve with equation y =x? + 2x +4 Describe the transformation. (Total 2 marks) (2,-3) The diagram shows part of the curve with equation y = f(x) The curve has one turning point whose coordinates are (2, ~3) a) Write down the coordinates of the turning point of the curve with equation i) y=fa) +6 f(x) f(x) (x — 4) vy) y= f(2x) 6) A translation is applied to the curve with equation y = f(x) to give the curve with equation y = g(x). The curve y = g(x) has a turning point at the origin O. b) Write down the translation vector. i) (Total 6 marks) 7420 Harder graphs 1 a) Complete a copy of the table of values for y = x3 + 3x? — 3 ¥-4[-3]-2[-1] 0] 1 [2 y 3 Q) raw the graph of y = x3 + 3x2 = 3 b) Ona copy of the grid, dr: — @) Su E ett i HES Ses Bean ©) Use your graph to find estimates, correct to 1 decimal place where appropriate, for the solutions of: i) 8 +37-3=0 @ i) P+3r-4=0 (Total 8 marks) 752. Part of the graph of y = 6 — 2x ~ x7 is shown on the grid. ae a a) Write down the coordinates of the maximum point of the curve. a b) Use the graph to find estimates of the solutions to the equation 6-2-7 =0 Give your answers correct to 1 decimal place. @ ¢) Draw a suitable straight line on the grid to find estimates of the solutions of the equation. x2 + 3x —3=0 ) (Total 6 marks) 763. a) Complete a copy of the table of values for y= x + 4 z ¥ /04/06/08) 1/15] 2|3|4|]5]6 y 5 [42 58/67 @) b) On acopy of the grid, draw the graph of y= x +“ for0.4 1, the distance of the particle from O at time f seconds is x metres, where xocae 2r Find the acceleration of the particle when ¢ = 3 (otal 4 marks) 4 The curve y 7" + 7 crosses the y-axis at the point P. Qi the point (6, -5). a) Find the gradient of the line PQ. @ b) For the curve, find 2 @) a The gradient of the curve at point R is equal to the gradient of the line PQ. ©) Show that R is vertically below the midpoint of the line PO. @ (otal 8 marks) 825 A body is moving in a straight line which passes through a fixed point O. ‘The displacement, x metres, of the body from O at time ¢ seconds is given by x= 8430-9 a) Find an expression for the velocity, v mis, at time ¢ seconds. @ b) Find the acceleration when the body is instantaneously at rest. @ (Total 6 marks) 6 Accurve has equation y = 7 + 6x — 2° a) For this curve find: » & Dare ii) the coordinates of the turning point. “4 b) State, with a reason, whether the turning point is a maximum or a minimum. (2) ©) Find the equation of the line of symmetry of the curve y = 7+ 6x ~ 2x? Q) (otal 8 marks) 7 The diagram shows the graph of y = x° — 3x? — 9x +8 Ais the maximum point on the curve. Bis the minimum point on the curve. a) For the equation y = x? ~ 3x7 - 9x +8 - dy i) find Sy fi) find the x coordinates of A and B. © The line y = k, where k is a number, is a tangent to the curve y = x ~ 3x2 - 9x +8 b) Find the two possible values of k. 2 (otal 8 marks)8 The owner of 40 apartments knows that, at a rent of $360 per week, all apartments will be occupied. For each increase in rent of $30 per week, one fewer apartment will be occupied. He increases the rent from $360 per week to $(360 + 30x) per week. After this increase, the total income he receives in rent is $R per week. a) Show that R = 14 400 + 840x — 30x? @ aR by Find © @ ©) What weekly rent should he charge in order to achieve the maximum income? @) (otal 8 marks) 9 Accurve has equation y = x° + 75x — 100 4 a) For the curve, find {* 2 b) Find the coordinates of the points on the curve where the gradient is87 (3) ©) Use your answer to part a) to determine the number of turning points the curve has. @ (otal 7 marks) 10 The length of a cuboid is twice its width. fom 2eem The volume of the cuboid is 72 em’, ‘The surface area of the cuboid is A cm? a) Show that A = 4x2 + 2 ® dA b) Find razl @ ©) Find the height of the cuboid for which A is a minimum, @ (Total 8 marks) 84sry y ‘The diagram shows a sketch of the curve with equation y = 3x5 — 20x° a) Find the x-coordinates of the stationary points. @ b) Find the coordinates of the turning points. 2 (Total 6 marks)Shape, Space and Measures 22 Compound measures 1 Rajesh cycled 60 km in 2 hours 30 minutes. Work out his average speed in km/h. (Total 3 marks) 2. Sita drove 57 km in 45 minutes. Work out her average speed in km/h, (Total 3 marks) 3 Ben ran 100 metres at an average speed of 8.6 m/s. Work out his time. Give your answer correct to 2 decimal places. (otal 3 marks) 4 Preety drove 108 km at an average speed of 45 km/h. Work out the time it took her. Give your answer in hours and minutes. (Total 3 marks) 5 Ali walked for 3 hours 40 minutes at an average speed of 5.4 km/h. Work out the distance he walked. (Total 3 marks) 6 Jasmin flew from Dubai to Hong Kong. Her flight covered a distance of 6052 km. The flight time was 8 hours 30 minutes. Work out the average speed for the flight. (Total 3 marks) 7 Lee flew from Nairobi to Cairo. The flight time was 4 hours 50 minutes. The average speed was 738 km/h, Work out the distance from Nairobi to Cairo. (Total 3 marks)8 Tara flew from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur. Her flight covered a distance of 10 430 km. The average speed was 840 km/h. Work out the flight time. Give your answer in hours and minutes. (Total 3 marks) 9 A snail moves 90 em in 2} minutes. Work out its average speed. Give your answer in mis. (Total 3 marks) 10 The distance between Delhi and Mumbai is 1411 km. A train covers this distance at an average speed of 85 km/h, Work out the time it takes. Give your answer in hours and minutes. (Total 3 marks) 11 Aniron cylinder has a radius of 12 cm and a length of 18 cm. The mass of the cylinder is 64 kg. Work out the density of iron Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures. (Total 4 marks) 12 The volume of a gold bar is 51.8 cm* The density of gold is 19.3 giem* Calculate the mass of a gold bar. Give your answer to the nearest gram. (Total 2 marks) 13. The mass of a pine plank is 5.56 kg. The density of pine is 373 kg/m* Find the volume of the plank. Give your answer in m’, correct to 3 significant figures. (Total 2 marks) 87Force Area 14 Pressure where Pressure is in Pascal, Force is in Newtons and Area is in m? The lengths of the edges of a rectangular block are 1.5 m, 2m and 2.5 m, The weight of the block is 7500 N. The box rests with one of its faces in contact with the ground. Calculate the least possible pressure the box exerts on the ground, (Total 3 marks) as p== A where P Pascals is Pressure, FNewtons is Force and A mis Area, A force exerts a pressure of 250 Pa on a circular area. ‘The radius of the circular area is 18 m. Find the size, in Newtons, of the force. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures. (Total 3 marks) 16 Pressure = FO ‘Area where Pressure is in Newtons/m?, Force is in Newtons and Area is in m* An elephant has a weight of 48 000 Newtons. When standing on all four feet, it exerts a pressure of 600 000 Newtons/m? on the ground. Work out the area, in m*, of each of its feet. (otal 3 marks) Number of people ‘Area Singapore has an area of 7698 km? and a population density of 728/km? Calculate the number of people in Singapore. Give your answer to the nearest thousand. 17 Population density = (Total 2 marks) 18 The formula C= gives the fuel consumption, Cknv/l, of a car which travels D km on V litres of fuel. The fuel consumption of a Hornet is 16.8 km// and it travels 756 km on a full tank of fuel. Calculate the number of litres of fuel a Hornet's tank holds when itis full (Total 2 marks)19 The formula p= 100V D km on V litres of fuel. The fuel economy of a Hawk is 5.6 litres/100 km, It travels 325 km. Calculate the amount of fuel the Hawk uses. gives the fuel economy, E litres/100 km, of a car which travels (Total 2 marks) Energy consumed Time where Power is in Watts, Energy is in Joules and Time is in seconds. The power rating of a hairdryer is 2.2 kiloWatts. Esther uses the hairdryer for 3 minutes 15 seconds. Calculate the energy, in Joules, it consumes. 20 Power= (Total 3 marks)23 Construction 1 The length of each side of a rhombus is 4.6 om. The length of its longer diagonal is 8.4 em. Use ruler and compasses to construct an accurate, full-size drawing of the rhombus, ‘You must show alll construction lines. (Total 3 marks) 2 Intriangle ABC, AB = 6.1 om, AC = 6.9 cm and BC = 54cm. Use ruler and compasses to construct: a) an accurate, full-size drawing of the triangle b) the bisector of angle BAC. You must show all construction lines. (Total 4 marks) 3. Intriangle POR, PQ = 5.6 om, PR = 6.3 cmand angle QPR = 58°. a) Make an accurate full-size drawing of triangle POR. @ b) Use ruler and compasses to construct the perpendicular bisector of the side OR. ‘You must show alll construction lines. @ (Total 4 marks) 4 The lengths of two of the sides of a parallelogram are 6.7 cm and 4.6 cm. The length of its shorter diagonal is 5.1 cm. a) Use ruler and compasses to construct an accurate, full-size drawing of the parallelogram. 8 b) Use ruler and compasses to construct the perpendicular bisector of the longer diagonal. ‘You must show all construction lines. @ (Total 5 marks) 5 A ladder is 4.8 m long. The ladder leans against a vertical wall with the foot of the ladder resting on horizontal ground. The ladder reaches up the wall a distance of 4.3 m. Using a scale of 1 : 50, make an accurate scale drawing and from it find: a) the distance of the ladder from the bottom of the wall b) the angle the ladder makes with the ground. (Total 3 marks)