Deye
Deye
Deye
User Manual
1. Introduction ………………………………………………………… - 1 -
1.1 Appearance Introduction ………………………………………… - 1 -
1.2 Parts list ………………………………………………………… - 2 -
2. Safety warnings and instructions ……………………………………… - 3 -
2.1 Safety signs ………………………………………………………… - 3 -
2.2 Safety instructions ………………………………………………… - 3 -
2.3 Notes for using …………………………………………………… - 5 -
3. Operation Interface …………………………………………………… - 6 -
3.1 Interface View …………………………………………………… - 6 -
3.2 Status Indicator …………………………………………………… - 6 -
3.3 Buttons ………………………………………………………… - 7 -
3.4 LCD Display ……………………………………………………… - 7 -
4. Product installation …………………………………………………… - 8 -
4.1 Select installation location ………………………………………… - 8 -
4.2 Inverter Installation ……………………………………………… - 10 -
5. Electrical Connection ………………………………………… - 12 -
5.1 DC input terminal connection ……………………………………… - 12 -
5.2 AC input terminal connection ……………………………………… - 15 -
5.3 The connection of the ground line ………………………………… - 18 -
5.4 Inverter monitoring connection …………………………………… - 18 -
6. Startup and Shutdown ……………………………………………… - 21 -
6.1 Start up the inverter ……………………………………………… - 21 -
6.2 Inverter Shutdown ……………………………………………… - 21 -
7. Limiter function ……………………………………………………… - 22 -
7.1 Limiter function wiring diagram …………………………………… - 22 -
7.2 Use of limiter function ……………………………………………… - 23 -
7.3 Notes while using limiter function ………………………………… - 25 -
8. General Operation …………………………………………………… - 26 -
8.1 The initial interface ………………………………………………… - 26 -
8.2 Device information ……………………………………………… - 28-
8.3 Fault Record ……………………………………………………… - 29 -
8.4 ON/OFF setting …………………………………………………… - 29 -
8.5 Parameter setting …………………………………………………… - 29 -
9. Repair and Maintenance ……………………………………………… - 33 -
10. Error information and processing …………………………………… - 33 -
10.1 Error code ……………………………………………………… - 34 -
11. Specification ………………………………………………………… - 36-
Photovoltaic Grid-connected System
DC AC Normal Alarm
A B C D
E
Application of inverter in photovoltaic power system
1. Introduction
1.1 Appearance Introduction
Single Phase String Power Inverter can convert solar panel DC power into AC power
which can directly input to the grid. Its appearance is shown below.These models
contain SUN-3.6K-G、SUN-5K-G、SUN-6K-G、SUN-7.5K-G and SUN-8K-G .
The following is collectively referred to as‘inverter’.
RS232/485
ON
RS485
OFF
DC AC Normal Alarm
DC SWITCH limiter
- 01 -
1.2 Parts list
Please check the following table, to see whether all the parts are included in the package:
DC AC Normal Alarm
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
No Description Qty
4 AC power connectors 1
5 DC power connectors(including Inserted spring) 2pairs
8 Wifi-Plug(optional) 1
9 Square hole sealing plate(Wi-Fi Function selection) 1
10 Sensor Clamp(optional) 1
- 02 -
2. Safety warnings and instructions
Improper use of the inverter will cause electric shock and burn. During installation and
maintenance. Please strictly follow the instructions on this manual. Please read the user
manual carefully before using the inverter. And please keep the instructions properly for
afterwards use.
Warning:
Safety warning——Indifference of the signs in the manual may cause
injury or even death.
Shock Hazard:
Shock warning sign——Incorrect follow of this sign may get shocked.
Safety Hint:
Prudent operation——Incorrect follow of the safety operation hints in
this manual may cause inverter defect.
Warning:
Electrical installation of the inverter must conform to the safety
operation rules of the country or local area.
- 03 -
Warning:
Inverter is non-isolated topology structure, hence must insure DC input
and AC output are electrical isolated before operating the inverter.
Strictly prohibit grounding the positive and negative poles of the PV
string. Otherwise it will damage the inverter.
Shock Hazard:
Prohibit disassembling inverter case. There existing shock hazard, may
cause serious injury or death, please ask qualified person to
maintenance.
Shock Hazard:
When PV module is exposed to sunlight, the output will generate DC
voltage.Prohibit touching to avoid shock hazard.
Shock Hazard:
After disconnecting the input and output of the inverter, it takes at least
5 minutes for the inverter to completely release the residual energy and
waits for at least 5 minutes before it can be overhauled.
- 04 -
2.3 Notes for using
The single phase string power inverter is designed and tested under related safety
regulations. It can ensure the personal safety of the user. But as a electric device,it may cause
shock or injury by incorrect operation. Please operate the unit under below requirements:
1. Inverter should be installed and maintained by qualified person under local standard
regulations.
2. It must disconnect the AC side first, then disconnect DC side before doing installation
and maintenance, after disconnecting, please wait at least 5 mins to avoid getting
shocked.
3. Local temperature of the inverter may exceed 80 ℃ while under operating.Do not
touch to avoid getting injured.
4. All electrical installation must accord with local electrical standards, and after obtaining
the permission of the local power supply department, the professionals can connect the
inverter to the grid.
7. When starting the inverter, first close the circuit breaker at the grid side,then
close the DC side when closing the inverter, disconnect the grid-side switch
first and then disconnect the DC-side switch.
8. Don't insert and remove AC and DC terminals when the inverter is in normal
operation.
9. The DC input voltage of the inverter must not exceed the maximum input voltage
of the model.
- 05 -
3. Operation Interface
3.1Interface View
DC AC Normal Alarm
The inverter panel has 4 indicators, the left one is DC output indicator(green), indicates
normal DC input power status. Beside is the AC indic ator(green),indicates normal AC
connecting status. Next is the operating in dicator(green) indicates normal output. The
right indicator is alarm(red), indicates alarming.
- 06 -
Indicator status Explanation
3.3 Buttons
There are four buttons on the inverter panel:above is up and increase button (UP),
below is down and decrease button (DOWN), left is ESC button (ESC), right is Enter
button (ENTER). The following functions can be achieved by the four buttons:
The Single-phase string inverters use a dot matrix display,mainly contains the
following:
● Operating information;
- 07 -
4. Product installation
4.1 Select installation location
When you receive the inverter and prepare to install it, please select a suitable location,
should consider below factors:
● Sun-shade—Expose the inverter to sunshine will cause overheating and effect the
working efficiency.
● Avoid rain and snow—Even if the inverter has IP65 protection. We still recommend
installing the inverter at the ventilate place where can avoid rain and snow. It can help
extend the lifespan of the inverter.
- 08 -
● Please select the wall with certain bearing capacity.
● When doing the installation, vertical slope cannot exceed +/-15°.Make sure no lateral
tilt. Otherwise it will affect the function of the heat sink. Cause the output power lower
than expected.
● If install more than one inverter, must leave at least 500mm gap between each inverter.
And each inverter must be at least 500mm above and below. And must install the inverter
at the place where children cannot to uch. Please see pic 4.3
● Consider whether the installation environment is helpful to see the inverter LCD display
and indicator status clearly.
Safety Hints:
Do not place or store any items next to the inverter.
≤15°
- 09 -
≥500mm
≥500mm
Anchoring
Mounting bracket
Inverter
- 10 -
Inverter should be vertically installed, as shown in pic 4.5,installation procedure shows
below:
1. Position the bolts on the appropriate wall according to the bolt positions on the
mounting shelves and mark the holes. On the brick wall, the installation must be suitable
for the expansion bolt installation.
2.Ensure that the position of the installation holes on the wall (A, B, C, D) are the
same position of themountingplate (picture 4.5), and the mounting level is
guaranteed.
3. Hang the inverter to the top of the mounting rack and then use the M4 screw in the
accessory to lock E and F (picture 4.6) to ensure that the inverter does not move.
- 11 -
Pic4.6 Mounting of inverter
5 Electrical Connection
The inverter has considered the convenience of the electrical connection while designing.
we design fast connection for both DC and AC,all electrical connections conform to
related standards of the country .
In order to safe connection, the electrical connection must follow below steps:
1. Switch AC off
2. Switch DC off
- 12 -
a). Make sure that the polarity of the output voltage of the solar panel is consistent with the
polarity identified by the inverter
b). Connect DC positive and negative to the inverter input terminal. (see picture 5.1 and
picture 5.2)
c).Making DC connection line Strip off the DC wire about 7mm, disassemble the connector
cap nut(see picture 5.3)
7mm
7mm
1). Crimping metal terminals with crimping pliers as shown in picture 5.4
- 13 -
2). Insert the contact pin into the connector housing until it locks in place. Screw the cap
nut onto the connector housing. Torque to 2.5-3Nm(as shown in picture 5.5)
Traverse area(mm 2 )
Outside diameter
Cable type Recommended of cable(mm)
Range
size
3).Finally insert the DC connector into the positive and negative input of the inverter,
shown as picture 5.6.
- 14 -
NOTE:
Sunlight shines on the panels will generate voltage, high voltage in series
may cause danger to life. Therefore, before connecting the DC input line,
the solar panel needs to be blocked by the opaque material and ensure that
the DC switch is ‘OFF’, otherwise, the high voltage of the inverter may
lead to life-threatening conditions
.
Warning:
Prohibit using a single circuit breaker for multiple inverters, prohibit the
connection of load between inverter circuit breakers.
Cable item Dia Cable Cable AWG Dia Cable Cable AWG
outer outer
CSA dia CSA dia
2 2
Specification 2.5mm 6mm 15~18mm 10 2.5mm 6mm 15~18mm 8
Max cable
Outside cable(2+PE)20m Outside cable(2+PE)20m
length
- 15 -
1
2
3
4
1. Matching socket 2.Sleeve 3.Sealing core 4.Sealing nut
5.7 AC connector structure
The AC output connector is divided into three parts: matching socket, sleeve and sealing
sleeve, as shown in Picture 5.7, the steps are as follows:
Step 1 Remove the cable sealing ring and sleeve in sequence from the AC connector.
Step 2 Separate the sleeve from the matching socket,as shown in figure 5.7,the
connector body has two locking holes, and press the locking valve in the hole inward to
separate the matching socket from the sleeve.
Step 3 use strippers to strip the protective sheath and insulation layer of the ac cable
to the right length, as shown in Picture 5.8.
40mm
8~15mm
Warning:
Be careful to distinguish the L, N and PE of the AC cables.
- 16 -
Step 4 connect the cable (L, N, PE) into the sealing sleeve and sleeve.
Step 5 use the hexagon screwdriver, loosen the bolts of the socket in turn, and insert
each cable core into the corresponding jack,and set each screw. The connection hole of
AC connection terminal labeling is shown in Picture 5.9.
- 17 -
5.3 The connection of the ground line
Good grounding is good for resisting surge voltage surge and improving EMI performance.
Therefore, before connecting AC, DC, and communication cables, you need to ground
the cable firstly. For a single system , just ground the PE cable; For multiple machine
systems, all PE cables of the inverter need to be connected to the same grounding copper
platoon to ensure the equipotential connection. The installation of the shell ground wire
is shown as picture 5.11.
Warning:
Inverter has built-in leakage current detection circuit, If an external
leakage current protection device is connected,its operating current
must be greater than 300mA or higher,otherwise inverter may not
work properly.
- 18 -
Phone
GPRS
PC
5.12 Internet monitoring solution
- 19 -
5.13 Wifi Plug installation diagram
- 20 -
6. Startup and Shutdown
Before starting the inverter, make sure that the inverter can meet the following conditions,
otherwise it may result in fire or damage to the inverter. In this case, we do not undertake
any responsibility. At the same time, to optimize the system configuration, it is
recommended that the two inputs be connected to the same number of photovoltaic
modules.
a). The maximum open voltage of each set of photovoltaic modules shall not exceed
600VDC under any conditions.
b). Each input of the inverter must use the same type of photovoltaic module in series.
c). Total output power of pv shall not exceed the maximum input power of inverter,
each photovoltaic modules shall not exceed the rated power of each channel.
d). The short circuit current of each series of photovoltaic modules cannot be greater
than 10A at any time.
- 21 -
7. Limiter function
The inverter has integrated export limitation function. The function is to adjust the output
of inverter quickly according to the power of the user and solar panels, prevent the output
of the inverter from being fed to the power grid. This limiter function is optional. If you
buy the inverter with limiter, a current sensor will be included in the package which is
necessary for limiter function.
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DC AC Normal Alarm
DC AC Normal Alarm
Esc Enter
Down
L
Sensor N
Load
Utility Grid PE
- 23 -
Fun _ GFDI OFF
Limiter OFF <<
Pic 7.3 Limit switch
4. Operate the button [up down], move setting cursor to limit function and press the
button [enter] .At this time you can turn on or turn off the limit function by choosing
[up down] button, please press [enter] button to confirm when setting done.
5. Move the cursor to [confirm] , press ENTER to save the settings and exit the running
parameters page, otherwise the settings are invalid.
6. If set up successfully, you can return to the menu interface, and display the LCD to
[output data] by press the [up down] button. If the display of [grid power], the limit
function settings will be completed. Shown as figure 7.4
Utility Power:
OW
7.Need to understand that [grid power] shows positive means grid power is consuming
energy, and there is no backflow.If [grid power] is negative, it means backflowr to the
grid or current transformer direction error has occurred.Please read more on chapter 7.3.
8. After properly connection is done, wait for inverter starting, If the power of the PV
array meets the current power consumption, the inverter will maintain a certain output
to counteract the power of the grid without backflow .
- 24 -
7.3 Notes while using limit function
For your safety and the operation of limiter function of the inverter, we put forward the
following Suggestions and precautions:
Warning:
In limit function we strongly recommend that the two photovoltaic
arrays are formed by the same number of photovoltaic panels of the
same size, which will make the inverter more responsive to limit the
power.
Warning:
When using limit function, you need to ensure that the opening
voltage of PV input is no more than 480V, Otherwise may cause
inverter malfunction. Do not have this limitation if not working
under limit function.
Warning:
While the grid power is negative and inverter has no output power,
That means the orientation of the current sensor is wrong,pls turn
off the inverter and change orientation of the current sensor.
Warning:
The current sensor of limit function needs to be clamped on the fire
line of the grid connected to the inverter., otherwise inverter cannot
able to normal operate
- 25 -
Warning:
Do not change the operating parameters if non-professional when
setting the limit function switch, otherwise inverter cannot able to
normal operate.
8. General Operation
During normal operation, the LCD shows the current status of the inverter, including the
current power, total generation, a bar chart of power operation and inverter ID,etc. Press
the Up key and the Down key to see the current DC voltage, DC current, AC voltage,
AC current, inverter radiator temperature,software version number and Wifi connection
state of the inverter.
Production data
Protection param
Time
Comm param
From the initial interface, you can check power, day power, total power,inverter ID ,
model and time.
- 26 -
Power: 108W
State: Normal
8.2 The initial interface
Press UP or Down you can check inverter DC voltage, DC current, AC voltage,AC current,
inverter temperature, software version information.
PV1:276.2V 0.6A
You can check the PV information, the number of strings input, MPPT voltage and MPPT
current.
Grid:240V 0.5A
Freq: 50.03Hz
8.4 AC running state information
You can check the single phase voltage, current, and grid currency.
Temp:35.3 ℃
C
- 27 -
You can check the inverter inside temp, LCD software Ver137 and inverter software
Ver1400. There are two black spot in the bottom right corner. The first flash means inverter
is communicating with LCD. The second flash means LCD is communicating with Wifi
plug.There are four submenu in the Main Menu.
ON/OFF
Setup <<
8.6 Main Menu
Device Info.
Fault Record
<<
GL1030 SN-01
ID:1707010001
ID:1707010001
Ver0201 Ver5102
Pic8.7 Device information
You can see the LCD software Ver0201 and inverter software Ver5102. In this interface,
there are parameters such as rated power communication addresses.
- 28 -
8.3 Fault Record
Only can keep four fault record in the menu include time, customer can deal with it
depends on the error code
1 F19 181017 07
2 F35 181015 08
8.11 Fault Record
Turn ON
Turn OFF
<<
8.13 ON/OFF setting
System Param
Run Param
<<
8.12 Setting
- 29 -
Run Param
Protect Param <<
Protect Param
Comm. Param <<
Pic8.10 Setting
System Param includes time set, language set, display set and factory reset.
Time Set
Language Set <<
Display Set
Factory Reset <<
Pic8.11 System Param
20181017 OK
08:45:57 Cancel
Pic8.12 Time set
- 30 -
8.5.1.2 Language set
English <<
Pic8.13 Language set
Note:
Password required-restricted access-authorized engineer only.
Un-authorized access may avoid the warranty. The initial password
is 1234
PassWord
****
Pic8.14 Password
ActiveP 100%
ReactiveP 0%
<<
- 31 -
8.5.3 Protect Param
Note:
Engineer Only.
We will set the param depends on the safety requirements, so customers
don’t need to reset it. The password is same as 8.5.2 Running param.
oo CHINA
oo BRAZIL
<<
00 EN50549
00 CUSTOM <<
Pic8.16 Protect Param
Note:
Engineer only.
AC OverVoltage
265.0V
<<
AC LowVoltage
185.0V
<<
- 32 -
AC OverFreq
51.50Hz
<<
AC LowFreq
47.50Hz
<<
Pic8.17 “CUSTOM”
Warning:
When the device is running, the local temperature is too high and
the touch can cause burns. Turn off the inverter and wait for it
cooling, then you can clean and maintain.
Warning:
When cleaning any part of the inverter, no solvent, abrasive
materials or corrosive materials shall be used for cleaning.
- 33 -
requirements. Before leaving the factory, the inverter has undergone several rigorous tests
to ensure that it can be operated reliably and permanently.
1. Turn off the DC/AC switch and then wait 1~2 minutes, then
F30 AC main contactor failure turn on the DC/AC switch again;
2. If the fault still exists, please contact us for help.
- 34 -
Error code Description Solutions
1. Measure the actual grid voltage and compare with inverter set
AC Line L, N over voltage value. if the grid voltage measured is higher than set value, and
Generally, the inverter will then ask help from local electrically company for solution;
reconnect to grid after grid 2. Check whether voltage protection parameters are appropriate
F41 via LCD or monitoring platform;
returns to normal. If this fault 3. Check whether the cross-sectional area of AC cable meets the
occurs repeatedly then check requirements;
as follow: 4. If the fault is not caused by foregoing reasons and still exists,
please contact us for help.
AC Line L, N low voltage 1. Measure the actual grid voltage and compare with inverter set
Generally, the inverter will value. if the grid voltage measured is lower than set value, and
reconnect to grid after grid then ask help from local electrically company for solution;
F42 2. Check whether voltage protection parameters are appropriate
returns to normal. If this fault via LCD or monitoring platform;
occurs repeatedly then check 3. If the fault is not caused by foregoing reasons and still exists,
as follow: please contact us for help.
AC lower frequency 1. Measure the actual grid frequency and compare with inverter
Generally, the inverter will set value. if the grid frequency measured is lower than set value,
reconnect to grid after grid and then ask help from local electrically company for solution;
F48 2. Check whether frequency protection parameters are
returns to normal. If this fault appropriate via LCD or monitoring platform;
occurs repeatedly then check 3. If the fault is not caused by foregoing reasons and still exists,
as follow: please contact us for help.
- 35 -
Note:
If your SUN-3.6/5/6/7.5K/8K-G string inverter has any of the fault
information shown in Table 10-1,and when you reset the machine
and still don’t solve the problem,please contact our distributor and
provide the below details:
1、Serial number of the inverter;
2、The distributor/dealer of the inverter(if acailable);
3、Installation date;
4、The descruotion of problem(include LCD'error code and LED starus indicator lights);
5、Your contact details.
11.Specification
Model SUN-3.6K-G SUN-5K-G SUN-6K-G SUN-7.5K-G SUN-8K-G
Energy source Grid-connected PV
Input Side
Max.DC Power(kW) 4.68 6.5 6.6 8.25 8.8
Max.DC Input Voltage(V) 500
Start-up DC Input Voltage(V) 120
MPPT Operating Range(V) 100~500
Max.DC Input Current(A) 10+10 10+10 10+10 10+20 10+20
Number of MPPT/
2/1 2/1 2/1 2/1+2 2/1+2
Strings per MPPT
Output Side
Rated Output Power(kW) 3.6 5 6 7.5 8
Max.Active Power(kW) 4 5.5 6.6 8.25 8.8
Rated AC Grid Voltage(V) 230
AC Grid Voltage Range(V) 180~300
Rated Grid Frequency(Hz) 50/60(Optional)
Operating Phase Single phase
Rated AC Grid Output Current(A) 16 22 26 33 35
Max.AC Output Current(A) 18 24 29 36 39
Output Power Factor >0.99
Grid Current THD <3%
- 36 -
DC Injection Current(mA) <0.5%
Grid Frequency Range 47-52 or 57-62(optional)
Efficiency
Max.Efficiency 97.3% 97.5% 97.5% 97.7% 97.7%
Euro Efficiency 97.1% 97.3% 97.3% 97.5% 97.5%
MPPT Efficiency >99%
DC reverse-polarity protection;AC short circuit protect-
ion;AC output overcurrent protection;Output over-
Protection voltage protection;Insulation resistance protection;Ground
fault monitoring;Surge protection;Islanding protection;
Temperature protection;Integrated DC Switch (Optional);
General Data
Size(mm) 330W×310H×172D
Weight(kg) 11
Topology Transformerless
Internal consumption <1W(Night)
Operating temperature -25 ~ 60℃
Ingress protection IP65
Noise Emission(Typical) <30dB
Cooling Concept Intelligent cooling
Max.Operating Altitude
2000m
Without Derating
Designed Lifetime >20Years
Grid Connection Standard EN50438;IEC61727;VDE4105;NB/T32004(CQC);IEC62109-1-2
Operation surrounding
0~100%
humidity
Stafty EMC / Standard IEC62109-1/-2,EN61000-6-1,EN61000-6-3
Features
DC Connection MC-4 mateable
AC Connection IP65 rated plug
Display LCD1602
Interface RS485/RS232
Table11.1 Specification
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Add: No.26-30, South Yongjiang Road, Beilun, 315806, Ningbo, China
Tel: +86 (0) 574 8622 8957
Fax: +86 (0) 574 8622 8852
E-mail: wutz@deye.com.cn
Web: www.deyeinverter.com
Ver: 1.4, 2020-05