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R

Grid-tied PV String Inverter

User Manual
1. Introduction ………………………………………………………… - 1 -
1.1 Appearance Introduction ………………………………………… - 1 -
1.2 Parts list ………………………………………………………… - 2 -
2. Safety warnings and instructions ……………………………………… - 3 -
2.1 Safety signs ………………………………………………………… - 3 -
2.2 Safety instructions ………………………………………………… - 3 -
2.3 Notes for using …………………………………………………… - 5 -
3. Operation Interface …………………………………………………… - 6 -
3.1 Interface View …………………………………………………… - 6 -
3.2 Status Indicator …………………………………………………… - 6 -
3.3 Buttons ………………………………………………………… - 7 -
3.4 LCD Display ……………………………………………………… - 7 -
4. Product installation …………………………………………………… - 8 -
4.1 Select installation location ………………………………………… - 8 -
4.2 Inverter Installation ……………………………………………… - 10 -
5. Electrical Connection ………………………………………… - 12 -
5.1 DC input terminal connection ……………………………………… - 12 -
5.2 AC input terminal connection ……………………………………… - 15 -
5.3 The connection of the ground line ………………………………… - 18 -
5.4 Inverter monitoring connection …………………………………… - 18 -
6. Startup and Shutdown ……………………………………………… - 21 -
6.1 Start up the inverter ……………………………………………… - 21 -
6.2 Inverter Shutdown ……………………………………………… - 21 -
7. Limiter function ……………………………………………………… - 22 -
7.1 Limiter function wiring diagram …………………………………… - 22 -
7.2 Use of limiter function ……………………………………………… - 23 -
7.3 Notes while using limiter function ………………………………… - 25 -
8. General Operation …………………………………………………… - 26 -
8.1 The initial interface ………………………………………………… - 26 -
8.2 Device information ……………………………………………… - 28-
8.3 Fault Record ……………………………………………………… - 29 -
8.4 ON/OFF setting …………………………………………………… - 29 -
8.5 Parameter setting …………………………………………………… - 29 -
9. Repair and Maintenance ……………………………………………… - 33 -
10. Error information and processing …………………………………… - 33 -
10.1 Error code ……………………………………………………… - 34 -
11. Specification ………………………………………………………… - 36-
Photovoltaic Grid-connected System

DC AC Normal Alarm

A B C D

E
Application of inverter in photovoltaic power system

Serial number Description


A PV strings
B Inverter
C Metering device
D Power grid
E Family load

1. Introduction
1.1 Appearance Introduction
Single Phase String Power Inverter can convert solar panel DC power into AC power
which can directly input to the grid. Its appearance is shown below.These models
contain SUN-3.6K-G、SUN-5K-G、SUN-6K-G、SUN-7.5K-G and SUN-8K-G .
The following is collectively referred to as‘inverter’.

RS232/485
ON

RS485
OFF
DC AC Normal Alarm

DC SWITCH limiter

Pic1.1 Front view Pic1.2 Bottom view

- 01 -
1.2 Parts list
Please check the following table, to see whether all the parts are included in the package:

DC AC Normal Alarm

1 2 3 4 5

6 7 8 9 10

Pic1.3 Accessories drawing

No Description Qty

1 Grid-tied PV String Inverter 1

2 Wall mounting bracket 1


3 Mounting stainless steel screws M4×12 4

4 AC power connectors 1
5 DC power connectors(including Inserted spring) 2pairs

6 Stainless steel Collision bolt M6×80 4


7 User manual 1

8 Wifi-Plug(optional) 1
9 Square hole sealing plate(Wi-Fi Function selection) 1

10 Sensor Clamp(optional) 1

1.1 Parts list

- 02 -
2. Safety warnings and instructions
Improper use of the inverter will cause electric shock and burn. During installation and
maintenance. Please strictly follow the instructions on this manual. Please read the user
manual carefully before using the inverter. And please keep the instructions properly for
afterwards use.

2.1 Safety signs


Safety signs are used to emphasize potential safety risk and important safety information.
The manual includes below signs:

Warning:
Safety warning——Indifference of the signs in the manual may cause
injury or even death.

Shock Hazard:
Shock warning sign——Incorrect follow of this sign may get shocked.

Safety Hint:
Prudent operation——Incorrect follow of the safety operation hints in
this manual may cause inverter defect.

High Temperature Hazard:


Inverter's local temperature may exceed 80℃ while under operating.
Please do not touch the inverter's surface.

2.2 Safety instructions

Warning:
Electrical installation of the inverter must conform to the safety
operation rules of the country or local area.

- 03 -
Warning:
Inverter is non-isolated topology structure, hence must insure DC input
and AC output are electrical isolated before operating the inverter.
Strictly prohibit grounding the positive and negative poles of the PV
string. Otherwise it will damage the inverter.

Shock Hazard:
Prohibit disassembling inverter case. There existing shock hazard, may
cause serious injury or death, please ask qualified person to
maintenance.

Shock Hazard:
When PV module is exposed to sunlight, the output will generate DC
voltage.Prohibit touching to avoid shock hazard.

Shock Hazard:
After disconnecting the input and output of the inverter, it takes at least
5 minutes for the inverter to completely release the residual energy and
waits for at least 5 minutes before it can be overhauled.

High Temperature Hazard:


Inverter's local temperature may exceed 80℃ while under operating.
Please do not touch the inverter's surface.

- 04 -
2.3 Notes for using

The single phase string power inverter is designed and tested under related safety
regulations. It can ensure the personal safety of the user. But as a electric device,it may cause
shock or injury by incorrect operation. Please operate the unit under below requirements:

1. Inverter should be installed and maintained by qualified person under local standard
regulations.

2. It must disconnect the AC side first, then disconnect DC side before doing installation
and maintenance, after disconnecting, please wait at least 5 mins to avoid getting
shocked.

3. Local temperature of the inverter may exceed 80 ℃ while under operating.Do not
touch to avoid getting injured.

4. All electrical installation must accord with local electrical standards, and after obtaining
the permission of the local power supply department, the professionals can connect the
inverter to the grid.

5. Please take appropriate anti-static measure.

6. Please install where children can not touch.

7. When starting the inverter, first close the circuit breaker at the grid side,then
close the DC side when closing the inverter, disconnect the grid-side switch
first and then disconnect the DC-side switch.

8. Don't insert and remove AC and DC terminals when the inverter is in normal
operation.

9. The DC input voltage of the inverter must not exceed the maximum input voltage
of the model.

- 05 -
3. Operation Interface
3.1Interface View

DC AC Normal Alarm

Pic 3.1 Panel

3.2 Status Indicator

The inverter panel has 4 indicators, the left one is DC output indicator(green), indicates
normal DC input power status. Beside is the AC indic ator(green),indicates normal AC
connecting status. Next is the operating in dicator(green) indicates normal output. The
right indicator is alarm(red), indicates alarming.

- 06 -
Indicator status Explanation

on Inverter detects DC input


●DC
off Low DC input voltage
on Grid Connected
●AC
off Grid Unavailable
on Under normal operating
● NORMAL
off Stop operating
on Detected faults or report faults
● ALARM
off Under normal operating

3.3 Buttons

There are four buttons on the inverter panel:above is up and increase button (UP),
below is down and decrease button (DOWN), left is ESC button (ESC), right is Enter
button (ENTER). The following functions can be achieved by the four buttons:

● Page turning (use UP and DOWN button)

● Modify adjustable parameters (use ESC and ENTER button)

3.4 LCD Display

The Single-phase string inverters use a dot matrix display,mainly contains the
following:

● Inverter operation status and information;

● Operating information;

● Warning message and malfunction display.

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4. Product installation
4.1 Select installation location

When you receive the inverter and prepare to install it, please select a suitable location,
should consider below factors:

● Ventilation—Must insure the air ventilation of the installation location,improper


installation may cause overheating and effect the working efficiency and lifespan.

● Sun-shade—Expose the inverter to sunshine will cause overheating and effect the
working efficiency.

● Avoid rain and snow—Even if the inverter has IP65 protection. We still recommend
installing the inverter at the ventilate place where can avoid rain and snow. It can help
extend the lifespan of the inverter.

Pic4.1 Recommended installation place

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● Please select the wall with certain bearing capacity.

● When doing the installation, vertical slope cannot exceed +/-15°.Make sure no lateral
tilt. Otherwise it will affect the function of the heat sink. Cause the output power lower
than expected.

● If install more than one inverter, must leave at least 500mm gap between each inverter.
And each inverter must be at least 500mm above and below. And must install the inverter
at the place where children cannot to uch. Please see pic 4.3

● Consider whether the installation environment is helpful to see the inverter LCD display
and indicator status clearly.

● Must offer a ventilate environment if inverter is installed in the airtight house.

Safety Hints:
Do not place or store any items next to the inverter.

≤15°

Pic4.2 Installation Angle

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≥500mm

≥500mm

Pic4.3 Installation Gap

4.2 Inverter Installation


The inverter is designed according to the wall mounted type installation, please use the
wall mounted (the brick wall of the expansion bolt) when installing.

Anchoring
Mounting bracket

M4*14 Stainless steel screws

Inverter

Pic4.4 Inverter Installation

- 10 -
Inverter should be vertically installed, as shown in pic 4.5,installation procedure shows
below:

1. Position the bolts on the appropriate wall according to the bolt positions on the
mounting shelves and mark the holes. On the brick wall, the installation must be suitable
for the expansion bolt installation.

Pic4.5 Inverter hanging plate installation

2.Ensure that the position of the installation holes on the wall (A, B, C, D) are the
same position of themountingplate (picture 4.5), and the mounting level is
guaranteed.

3. Hang the inverter to the top of the mounting rack and then use the M4 screw in the
accessory to lock E and F (picture 4.6) to ensure that the inverter does not move.

- 11 -
Pic4.6 Mounting of inverter

5 Electrical Connection
The inverter has considered the convenience of the electrical connection while designing.
we design fast connection for both DC and AC,all electrical connections conform to
related standards of the country .

5.1 DC input terminal connection

In order to safe connection, the electrical connection must follow below steps:

1. Switch AC off

2. Switch DC off

3. Connect the inverter to solar panels

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a). Make sure that the polarity of the output voltage of the solar panel is consistent with the
polarity identified by the inverter

b). Connect DC positive and negative to the inverter input terminal. (see picture 5.1 and
picture 5.2)

5.1 DC “+ ”connector (MC4) 5.2 DC“-”connector (MC4)

c).Making DC connection line Strip off the DC wire about 7mm, disassemble the connector
cap nut(see picture 5.3)

7mm

7mm

5.3 Disassemble the connector cap nut

1). Crimping metal terminals with crimping pliers as shown in picture 5.4

5.4Crimp the contact pin to the wire

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2). Insert the contact pin into the connector housing until it locks in place. Screw the cap
nut onto the connector housing. Torque to 2.5-3Nm(as shown in picture 5.5)

Pic 5.5 connector with cap nut screwed on

Traverse area(mm 2 )
Outside diameter
Cable type Recommended of cable(mm)
Range
size

Industry generic PV 4.0-6.0


cable 4.0(12AWG) 5.5-9.0
(12-10AWG)
(model;PV1-F)
Sheet 5.1 Specs of AC cable

3).Finally insert the DC connector into the positive and negative input of the inverter,
shown as picture 5.6.

Pic5.6 DC input connection

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NOTE:
Sunlight shines on the panels will generate voltage, high voltage in series
may cause danger to life. Therefore, before connecting the DC input line,
the solar panel needs to be blocked by the opaque material and ensure that
the DC switch is ‘OFF’, otherwise, the high voltage of the inverter may
lead to life-threatening conditions
.

5.2 DC input terminal connection


Do not close the DC switch after the DC terminal is connected.Connect the AC terminal
to the AC side of the inverter, the AC side is equipped with single-phase AC terminals
that can be conveniently connected. Flexible cords are recommended for easy installation.
The specifications are as shown in sheet 5.2.

Warning:
Prohibit using a single circuit breaker for multiple inverters, prohibit the
connection of load between inverter circuit breakers.

Cable item Dia Cable Cable AWG Dia Cable Cable AWG
outer outer
CSA dia CSA dia
2 2
Specification 2.5mm 6mm 15~18mm 10 2.5mm 6mm 15~18mm 8

Model SUN-3.6K-G SUN-5K/6K/7.5K/8K-G

Breaker 30A/400V 40A/400V

Max cable
Outside cable(2+PE)20m Outside cable(2+PE)20m
length

Sheet 5.2 Cable information

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1
2
3
4
1. Matching socket 2.Sleeve 3.Sealing core 4.Sealing nut
5.7 AC connector structure

The AC output connector is divided into three parts: matching socket, sleeve and sealing
sleeve, as shown in Picture 5.7, the steps are as follows:

Step 1 Remove the cable sealing ring and sleeve in sequence from the AC connector.

Step 2 Separate the sleeve from the matching socket,as shown in figure 5.7,the
connector body has two locking holes, and press the locking valve in the hole inward to
separate the matching socket from the sleeve.

Step 3 use strippers to strip the protective sheath and insulation layer of the ac cable
to the right length, as shown in Picture 5.8.
40mm
8~15mm

5.8 Strip AC cable

Warning:
Be careful to distinguish the L, N and PE of the AC cables.

- 16 -
Step 4 connect the cable (L, N, PE) into the sealing sleeve and sleeve.
Step 5 use the hexagon screwdriver, loosen the bolts of the socket in turn, and insert
each cable core into the corresponding jack,and set each screw. The connection hole of
AC connection terminal labeling is shown in Picture 5.9.

5.9 AC Connector Hole Pattern

Step 6 Secure the sleeve and seal to their respective positions.


Step 7 Connect the terminals to the inverter as shown in picture 5.10

5.10 AC input connection

- 17 -
5.3 The connection of the ground line
Good grounding is good for resisting surge voltage surge and improving EMI performance.
Therefore, before connecting AC, DC, and communication cables, you need to ground
the cable firstly. For a single system , just ground the PE cable; For multiple machine
systems, all PE cables of the inverter need to be connected to the same grounding copper
platoon to ensure the equipotential connection. The installation of the shell ground wire
is shown as picture 5.11.

5.11 The installation of the shell ground wire

Warning:
Inverter has built-in leakage current detection circuit, If an external
leakage current protection device is connected,its operating current
must be greater than 300mA or higher,otherwise inverter may not
work properly.

5.4 Inverter monitoring connection


Inverter has the function of wireless remote monitoring. The inverter with Wifi function
is equipped with Wifi Plug to connect the inverter and network. Wifi Plug's operation,
installation, Internet access, APP downloading and other processes are detailed in the
instructions. Picture 5.12 is the Internet monitoring solution.

- 18 -
Phone

GPRS

Router Web Server


WIFI

PC
5.12 Internet monitoring solution

5.4.1 Installation of Wi-Fi Plug


When the inverter is out of the factory, the installationlocation of Wifi plug is sealed
by a sealed plate as shown in picture 5.13.When installing the Wifi Plug, remove the
sealing plate, replace it with the sealing plate with square hole in the accessories, and
tighten the screws. Insert the Wifi Plug into the interface and fix it with a screw. The
configuration of the WiFi Plug needs to be performed after various electrical connections
have been completed and the inverter DC power on.When the inverter is on the DC
power, it is determined whether the WiFi Plug is normally electrified (The LED light shines
out of the shell).

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5.13 Wifi Plug installation diagram

5.4.2 Configuration of Wi-Fi Plug


For the configuration of Wi-Fi Plug, please refer to illustrations of the Wi-Fi Plug.

- 20 -
6. Startup and Shutdown
Before starting the inverter, make sure that the inverter can meet the following conditions,
otherwise it may result in fire or damage to the inverter. In this case, we do not undertake
any responsibility. At the same time, to optimize the system configuration, it is
recommended that the two inputs be connected to the same number of photovoltaic
modules.

a). The maximum open voltage of each set of photovoltaic modules shall not exceed
600VDC under any conditions.

b). Each input of the inverter must use the same type of photovoltaic module in series.

c). Total output power of pv shall not exceed the maximum input power of inverter,
each photovoltaic modules shall not exceed the rated power of each channel.

d). The short circuit current of each series of photovoltaic modules cannot be greater
than 10A at any time.

6.1 Start up the inverter


When start up the single phase string inverter, should fellow below steps:
1. First switch on the AC breaker.
2. Turn on the DC switch of the photovoltaic module,and if the panel provides
sufficient starting voltage and power, the inverter will start.
3. When the ac voltage and DC voltage are normal, the inverter start-up is ready
to begin. The inverter will first check the internal parameters and the grid parameters,
while the liquid crystal will show that the inverter is self-checking.
4. If the parameter is within acceptable range, the inverter will generate the normal
grid. NORMAL indicator light is on.

6.2 Inverter Shutdown


Must follow below steps while shutting down the inverter:
1. Switch off the AC breaker.
2. Wait for 30 seconds, turn off the DC switch (if any), or simply disconnect the DC
input connector. The inverter will close the LCD and all LED within two minutes.

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7. Limiter function
The inverter has integrated export limitation function. The function is to adjust the output
of inverter quickly according to the power of the user and solar panels, prevent the output
of the inverter from being fed to the power grid. This limiter function is optional. If you
buy the inverter with limiter, a current sensor will be included in the package which is
necessary for limiter function.

7.1 Limiter function wiring diagram


When you are reading this, we believe that you have completed the connection according
to the requirements of chapter 5, if you has been running your inverter at this time, and
you want to use the limiter function, please turn off AC and DC switch of the inverter,
and wait for 5 minutes until the inverter completely discharged. Then connect the current
sensor to the inverter limiter interface.Make sure they are reliably connected, and the
current sensor should clamp to the live wire of the incoming line.In order to make it easier
for you to use the built-in limiter function of the inverter, we have specifically given the
wiring diagram,as shown in Picture 7.1, the red lines connected to the utility grid said wire
(L), blue line shows the zero line (N), yellow green line shows the ground wire (PE). We
recommend installing a AC switch between the inverter outlet and the utility grid, the
specs of the AC switch is determined according to the load capacity. The AC switch we
recommend to connect to the inverter output can refer to Table 5.1.If there is no integrated
DC switch inside the inverter you purchased, were commend you to connect the DC
switch. The voltage and current of the switch depends on the PV array you access.

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DC AC Normal Alarm

DC AC Normal Alarm

Solar Panel array


Up

Esc Enter

Down

L
Sensor N
Load
Utility Grid PE

Pic 7.1 Connection diagram of limiter

7.2 Use of anti-backflow function


When the connection is completed, the following steps should be referenced to use this
function:
1.Turn on the AC switch
2. Turn on the DC switch , Waiting inverter LCD lighting up
3.Press Enter button on the LCD panel in the main interface into the menu options,
select [parameter setting] to Enter setup submenu, and then select [running parameters]
as shown in figure 7.2,at this time please Input the default password 1234 through
pressing the button [up down, confirm], enter the operation parameter setting interface,
Shown as figure:

System Param <<


Run Param

- 23 -
Fun _ GFDI OFF
Limiter OFF <<
Pic 7.3 Limit switch

4. Operate the button [up down], move setting cursor to limit function and press the
button [enter] .At this time you can turn on or turn off the limit function by choosing
[up down] button, please press [enter] button to confirm when setting done.

5. Move the cursor to [confirm] , press ENTER to save the settings and exit the running
parameters page, otherwise the settings are invalid.

6. If set up successfully, you can return to the menu interface, and display the LCD to
[output data] by press the [up down] button. If the display of [grid power], the limit
function settings will be completed. Shown as figure 7.4

Utility Power:
OW

7.Need to understand that [grid power] shows positive means grid power is consuming
energy, and there is no backflow.If [grid power] is negative, it means backflowr to the
grid or current transformer direction error has occurred.Please read more on chapter 7.3.

8. After properly connection is done, wait for inverter starting, If the power of the PV
array meets the current power consumption, the inverter will maintain a certain output
to counteract the power of the grid without backflow .

- 24 -
7.3 Notes while using limit function
For your safety and the operation of limiter function of the inverter, we put forward the
following Suggestions and precautions:

Warning:
In limit function we strongly recommend that the two photovoltaic
arrays are formed by the same number of photovoltaic panels of the
same size, which will make the inverter more responsive to limit the
power.

Warning:
When using limit function, you need to ensure that the opening
voltage of PV input is no more than 480V, Otherwise may cause
inverter malfunction. Do not have this limitation if not working
under limit function.

Warning:
While the grid power is negative and inverter has no output power,
That means the orientation of the current sensor is wrong,pls turn
off the inverter and change orientation of the current sensor.

Warning:
The current sensor of limit function needs to be clamped on the fire
line of the grid connected to the inverter., otherwise inverter cannot
able to normal operate

- 25 -
Warning:
Do not change the operating parameters if non-professional when
setting the limit function switch, otherwise inverter cannot able to
normal operate.

8. General Operation
During normal operation, the LCD shows the current status of the inverter, including the
current power, total generation, a bar chart of power operation and inverter ID,etc. Press
the Up key and the Down key to see the current DC voltage, DC current, AC voltage,
AC current, inverter radiator temperature,software version number and Wifi connection
state of the inverter.

Production data

LCD main menu Operation


information

DC input data Testing data


Fault record
Start AC output data
System param
Temp and on/off
interface
Running param
Generated energy Param setting

Protection param
Time

Comm param

Pic8.1 LCD operation flow chart


8.1 The initial interface

From the initial interface, you can check power, day power, total power,inverter ID ,
model and time.

- 26 -
Power: 108W
State: Normal
8.2 The initial interface

Press UP or Down you can check inverter DC voltage, DC current, AC voltage,AC current,
inverter temperature, software version information.

PV1:276.2V 0.6A

8.3 PV input and DC current information

You can check the PV information, the number of strings input, MPPT voltage and MPPT
current.

Grid:240V 0.5A
Freq: 50.03Hz
8.4 AC running state information

You can check the single phase voltage, current, and grid currency.

Temp:35.3 ℃
C

8.5 Temperature and software version

- 27 -
You can check the inverter inside temp, LCD software Ver137 and inverter software
Ver1400. There are two black spot in the bottom right corner. The first flash means inverter
is communicating with LCD. The second flash means LCD is communicating with Wifi
plug.There are four submenu in the Main Menu.

ON/OFF
Setup <<
8.6 Main Menu

8.2 Device information

Device Info.
Fault Record
<<

GL1030 SN-01
ID:1707010001

ID:1707010001
Ver0201 Ver5102
Pic8.7 Device information

You can see the LCD software Ver0201 and inverter software Ver5102. In this interface,
there are parameters such as rated power communication addresses.

- 28 -
8.3 Fault Record
Only can keep four fault record in the menu include time, customer can deal with it
depends on the error code

1 F19 181017 07
2 F35 181015 08
8.11 Fault Record

8.4 ON/OFF setting

Turn ON
Turn OFF
<<
8.13 ON/OFF setting

8.5 Parameter setting


Setting includes system param, run param, protect param, comm:param. All of these
information for maintenance reference.

8.5.1 System Param

System Param
Run Param
<<
8.12 Setting

- 29 -
Run Param
Protect Param <<
Protect Param
Comm. Param <<
Pic8.10 Setting

System Param includes time set, language set, display set and factory reset.

Time Set
Language Set <<
Display Set
Factory Reset <<
Pic8.11 System Param

8.5.1.1 Time set

20181017 OK
08:45:57 Cancel
Pic8.12 Time set

- 30 -
8.5.1.2 Language set

English <<
Pic8.13 Language set

8.5.2 Running Param

Note:
Password required-restricted access-authorized engineer only.
Un-authorized access may avoid the warranty. The initial password
is 1234

PassWord
****

Pic8.14 Password

ActiveP 100%
ReactiveP 0%
<<

Fun_ GFDI OFF


Limiter OFF <<
Pic8.15 Running Param

- 31 -
8.5.3 Protect Param

Note:
Engineer Only.
We will set the param depends on the safety requirements, so customers
don’t need to reset it. The password is same as 8.5.2 Running param.

oo CHINA
oo BRAZIL
<<
00 EN50549
00 CUSTOM <<
Pic8.16 Protect Param

Note:
Engineer only.

AC OverVoltage
265.0V
<<
AC LowVoltage
185.0V
<<

- 32 -
AC OverFreq
51.50Hz
<<
AC LowFreq
47.50Hz
<<
Pic8.17 “CUSTOM”

9. Repair and Maintenance


String type inverter doesn't need regular maintenance. However, debris or dust will affect
heat sink's thermal performance. It is better to clean it with a soft brush. If the surface is
too dirty and affect the reading of LCD and LED lamp, you can use wet cloth to clean it
up.

Warning:
When the device is running, the local temperature is too high and
the touch can cause burns. Turn off the inverter and wait for it
cooling, then you can clean and maintain.

Warning:
When cleaning any part of the inverter, no solvent, abrasive
materials or corrosive materials shall be used for cleaning.

10.Error information and processing


Single-phase string inverters are designed according to grid-connected operating
standards. It meets safety requirements and electromagnetic compatibility.

- 33 -
requirements. Before leaving the factory, the inverter has undergone several rigorous tests
to ensure that it can be operated reliably and permanently.

10.1 Error code


In the case of failure the LCD screen will display an alarm message. In this case the inverter
may stop feeding energy into the grid. The alarm description and their corresponding
alarm messages are listed Table 10.1

Error code Description Solutions

1. Turn off DC/AC switch, and turn on DC/AC switch 3mins


F14 DC firmware over current later;
2. If the fault still exists, please contact us for help.
1. Restart inverter and check whether it is in normal;
F15 AC firmware over current
2. Seek help from us, if can't go back to normal state.

1. Check PV module connection;


GFCI(RCD) Ac leakage 2. Turn off the DC/AC switch and then wait 1~2 minute, then
F16
current fault turn on the DC/AC switch again;
3. Seek help from us, if can't go back to normal state.

1. Restart inverter and check whether it is in normal;


F19 All hardware failure synthesis
2. Seek help from us, if can't go back to normal state.

1. Please wait for a while and check whether it is normal;


AC leakage current is transient 2. If still same, and turn off the DC switch and AC switch and
F23
over current wait for one minute and then turn on the DC/AC switch;
3. Seek help from us, if can't go back to normal state.

DC insulation impedance 1. Check PV panels connection and restart inverter. This


F24 problem is caused by the PV side usually;
failure 2. If the fault still exists, please contact us for help.

1. Turn off the DC/AC switch and then wait 1~2 minutes, then
F30 AC main contactor failure turn on the DC/AC switch again;
2. If the fault still exists, please contact us for help.

1. Check AC grid voltage;


2. Check whether the AC output connection is in good
F35 No AC grid
condition;
3. If the fault still exists, please contact us for help.

1. Wait for inverter to return to normal;


AC over current (one cycle) 2. Disconnect DC switch and AC switch, and reconnect DC
F39
Grid voltage fault switch and AC switch 10min later to restart the inverter;
3. If the fault still exists, please contact us for help.

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Error code Description Solutions

1. Measure the actual grid voltage and compare with inverter set
AC Line L, N over voltage value. if the grid voltage measured is higher than set value, and
Generally, the inverter will then ask help from local electrically company for solution;
reconnect to grid after grid 2. Check whether voltage protection parameters are appropriate
F41 via LCD or monitoring platform;
returns to normal. If this fault 3. Check whether the cross-sectional area of AC cable meets the
occurs repeatedly then check requirements;
as follow: 4. If the fault is not caused by foregoing reasons and still exists,
please contact us for help.

AC Line L, N low voltage 1. Measure the actual grid voltage and compare with inverter set
Generally, the inverter will value. if the grid voltage measured is lower than set value, and
reconnect to grid after grid then ask help from local electrically company for solution;
F42 2. Check whether voltage protection parameters are appropriate
returns to normal. If this fault via LCD or monitoring platform;
occurs repeatedly then check 3. If the fault is not caused by foregoing reasons and still exists,
as follow: please contact us for help.

1. Measure the actual grid frequency and compare with inverter


AC Over frequency set value. if the grid frequency measured is higher than set
Generally, the inverter will value, and then ask help from local electrically company for
reconnect to grid after grid solution;
F47
returns to normal. If this fault 2. Check whether frequency protection parameters are
occurs repeatedly then check appropriate via LCD or monitoring platform;
as follow: 3. If the fault is not caused by foregoing reasons and still exists,
please contact us for help

AC lower frequency 1. Measure the actual grid frequency and compare with inverter
Generally, the inverter will set value. if the grid frequency measured is lower than set value,
reconnect to grid after grid and then ask help from local electrically company for solution;
F48 2. Check whether frequency protection parameters are
returns to normal. If this fault appropriate via LCD or monitoring platform;
occurs repeatedly then check 3. If the fault is not caused by foregoing reasons and still exists,
as follow: please contact us for help.

1. Check PV input voltage and Ubus voltage via LCD or


monitoring platform;
F55 DC busbar voltage is too high 2. Disconnect DC switch and AC switch, and reconnect DC
switch and AC switch 10min later to restart the inverter;
3. If the fault still exists, please contact us for help.

1. Check PV input voltage and Ubus voltage via LCD or


monitoring platform;
F56 DC busbar voltage is too low 2. Disconnect DC switch and AC switch, and reconnect DC
switch and AC switch 10min later to restart the inverter;
3. If the fault still exists, please contact us for help.

IGBT heat sink high


temperature 1. Check whether the work environment temperature is too high;
F64 2. Turn off the inverter for 10mins and restart;
Heat sink temperature is too 3. Seek help from us, if can’t go back to normal state.
high

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Note:
If your SUN-3.6/5/6/7.5K/8K-G string inverter has any of the fault
information shown in Table 10-1,and when you reset the machine
and still don’t solve the problem,please contact our distributor and
provide the below details:
1、Serial number of the inverter;
2、The distributor/dealer of the inverter(if acailable);
3、Installation date;
4、The descruotion of problem(include LCD'error code and LED starus indicator lights);
5、Your contact details.

11.Specification
Model SUN-3.6K-G SUN-5K-G SUN-6K-G SUN-7.5K-G SUN-8K-G
Energy source Grid-connected PV
Input Side
Max.DC Power(kW) 4.68 6.5 6.6 8.25 8.8
Max.DC Input Voltage(V) 500
Start-up DC Input Voltage(V) 120
MPPT Operating Range(V) 100~500
Max.DC Input Current(A) 10+10 10+10 10+10 10+20 10+20
Number of MPPT/
2/1 2/1 2/1 2/1+2 2/1+2
Strings per MPPT
Output Side
Rated Output Power(kW) 3.6 5 6 7.5 8
Max.Active Power(kW) 4 5.5 6.6 8.25 8.8
Rated AC Grid Voltage(V) 230
AC Grid Voltage Range(V) 180~300
Rated Grid Frequency(Hz) 50/60(Optional)
Operating Phase Single phase
Rated AC Grid Output Current(A) 16 22 26 33 35
Max.AC Output Current(A) 18 24 29 36 39
Output Power Factor >0.99
Grid Current THD <3%

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DC Injection Current(mA) <0.5%
Grid Frequency Range 47-52 or 57-62(optional)
Efficiency
Max.Efficiency 97.3% 97.5% 97.5% 97.7% 97.7%
Euro Efficiency 97.1% 97.3% 97.3% 97.5% 97.5%
MPPT Efficiency >99%
DC reverse-polarity protection;AC short circuit protect-
ion;AC output overcurrent protection;Output over-
Protection voltage protection;Insulation resistance protection;Ground
fault monitoring;Surge protection;Islanding protection;
Temperature protection;Integrated DC Switch (Optional);

General Data
Size(mm) 330W×310H×172D
Weight(kg) 11
Topology Transformerless
Internal consumption <1W(Night)
Operating temperature -25 ~ 60℃
Ingress protection IP65
Noise Emission(Typical) <30dB
Cooling Concept Intelligent cooling
Max.Operating Altitude
2000m
Without Derating
Designed Lifetime >20Years
Grid Connection Standard EN50438;IEC61727;VDE4105;NB/T32004(CQC);IEC62109-1-2
Operation surrounding
0~100%
humidity
Stafty EMC / Standard IEC62109-1/-2,EN61000-6-1,EN61000-6-3
Features
DC Connection MC-4 mateable
AC Connection IP65 rated plug
Display LCD1602
Interface RS485/RS232
Table11.1 Specification

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Add: No.26-30, South Yongjiang Road, Beilun, 315806, Ningbo, China
Tel: +86 (0) 574 8622 8957
Fax: +86 (0) 574 8622 8852
E-mail: wutz@deye.com.cn
Web: www.deyeinverter.com
Ver: 1.4, 2020-05

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