AKTU B.E./B.

Tech CSE Sem 2

syllabus

Physics

PHYSICS

Module - 1 Relativistic Mechanics:

Frame of reference, Inertial & non-inertial frames, Galilean

transformations, Michelson- Morley experiment, Postulates of special
theory of relativity, Lorentz transformations, Length contraction,
Time dilation, Velocity addition theorem, Variation of mass with
velocity, Einstein‟s mass energy relation, Relativistic relation
between energy and momentum, Massless particle.

Module- 2 Electromagnetic Field Theory:

Continuity equation for current density, Displacement current,
Modifying equation for the curl of magnetic field to satisfy continuity
equation, Maxwell‟s equations in vacuum and in non conducting
medium, Energy in an electromagnetic field, Poynting vector and
Poynting theorem, Plane electromagnetic waves in vacuum and their
transverse nature. Relation between electric and magnetic fields of
an electromagnetic wave, Energy and momentum carried by
electromagnetic waves, Resultant pressure, Skin depth.

Module- 3 Quantum Mechanics:

Black body radiation, Stefan‟s law, Wien‟s law, Rayleigh-Jeans law
and Planck‟s law, Wave particle duality, Matter waves, Time-
dependent and time-independent Schrodinger wave equation, Born
interpretation of wave function, Solution to stationary state
Schrodinger wave equation for one-Dimensional particle in a box,
Compton effect.

Module- 4 Wave Optics:

Coherent sources, Interference in uniform and wedge shaped thin
films, Necessity of extended sources, Newton‟s Rings and its
applications. Fraunhoffer diffraction at single slit and at double slit,
absent spectra, Diffraction grating, Spectra with grating, Dispersive
power, Resolving power of grating, Rayleigh‟s criterion of resolution,
Resolving power of grating.

Module- 5 Fibre Optics & Laser:

Fibre Optics: Introduction to fibre optics, Acceptance angle,
Numerical aperture, Normalized frequency, Classification of fibre,
Attenuation and Dispersion in optical fibres.
Laser: Absorption of radiation, Spontaneous and stimulated emission
of radiation, Einstein‟s coefficients, Population inversion, Various
levels of Laser, Ruby Laser, He-Ne Laser, Laser applications.

Reference Books:
1. Concepts of Modern Physics - AurthurBeiser (Mc-Graw Hill)

2. Introduction to Special Theory of Relativity- Robert Resnick (Wiley)

3. Optics - Brijlal& Subramanian (S. Chand )
4. Engineering Physics: Theory and Practical- Katiyar and Pandey
(Wiley India)
5. Applied Physics for Engineers- Neeraj Mehta (PHI Learning, New)
6. Engineering Physics-Malik HK and Singh AK (McGrawHill)

Chemistry

CHEMISTRY

Module-1
Atomic and Molecular Structure:
Molecular orbital‟s of diatomic molecules. Band theory of solids.
Liquid crystal and its applications. Point defects in solids. Structure
and applications of Graphite and Fullerenes. Concepts of
Nanomaterials and its application.

Module-2
Spectroscopic techniques and Applications:
Elementary idea and simple applications of Rotational, Vibrational,
Ultraviolet& Visible and Raman spectroscopy.

Module-3
Electrochemistry
Nernst Equation and application, relation of EMF with
thermodynamic functions (∆H, ∆F and ∆ S). Lead storage battery.
Corrosion; causes, effects and its prevention.
Phase Rule and its application to water system.
Module-4
Water Analysis; Hardness of water, Techniques for water softening
(Lime-soda, Zeolite, Ion exchange resin and Reverse osmosis
method).

Fuels: classification of fuels, Analysis of coal, Determination of

calorific value (Bomb calorimeter and Dulong‟s methos).

Module-5
Polymer; Basic concepts of polymer-Blend and composites,
Conducting and biodegradable polymers. Preparation and application
of some industrially important polymers (Buna-S, Buna-N, Neoprene,
Nylon-6, nylon-6,6 and Terylene). General methods of synthesis of
organometallic compounds (Grignard reagent) and their applications.

Reference Books:
1. University Chemistry By B.H. Mahan
2. University Chemistry By C.N.R. Rao
3. Organic Chemistry By I.L. Finar
4. Physical Chemistry By S. Glasstone
5. Engineering Chemistry By S.S. Dara
6. Polymer Chemistry ByFre W., Billmeyer
7. Engineering ChemistryBy Satya Prakash

Basic Electrical Engineering

BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

Module - 1: DC Circuits
Electrical circuit elements (R, L and C), Concept of active and passive
elements, voltage and current sources, concept of linearity and linear
network, unilateral and bilateral elements, Kirchhoff‟s laws, Loop
and nodal methods of analysis, Star-delta transformation,
Superposition theorem, Thevenin theorem, Norton theorem.

Module - 2: Steady- State Analysis of Single Phase AC Circuits

Representation of Sinusoidal waveforms – Average and effective
values, Form and peak factors, Concept of phasors, phasor
representation of sinusoidally varying voltage and current.
Analysis of single phase AC Circuits consisting of R, L, C, RL, RC,
RLC combinations (Series and Parallel), Apparent, active & reactive
power, Power factor, power factor improvement. Concept of
Resonance in series & parallel circuits, bandwidth and quality factor.
Three phase balanced circuits, voltage and current relations in star
and delta connections.

Module - 3 : Transformers
Magnetic materials, BH characteristics, ideal and practical
transformer, equivalent circuit, losses in transformers, regulation and
efficiency. Auto-transformer and three-phase transformer
connections.

Module –4 : Electrical machines

DC machines: Principle & Construction, Types, EMF equation of
generator and torque equation of motor, applications of DC motors
(simple numerical problems)
Three Phase Induction Motor: Principle & Construction, Types,
Slip-torque characteristics, Applications (Numerical problems related
to slip only)
Single Phase Induction motor: Principle of operation and
introduction to methods of starting, applications.
Three Phase Synchronous Machines: Principle of operation of
alternator and synchronous motor and their applications.

Module –5 : Electrical Installations

Components of LT Switchgear: Switch Fuse Unit (SFU), MCB, ELCB,
MCCB, Types of Wires and Cables, Importance of earthing. Types of
Batteries, Important characteristics for Batteries.Elementary
calculations for energy consumption and savings, battery backup.

Text Books:
1. Ritu Sahdev, “Basic Electrical Engineering”, Khanna Publishing
House.
2. S. Singh, P.V. Prasad, “Electrical Engineering: Concepts and
Applications” Cengage.
3. D. P. Kothari and I. J. Nagrath, “Basic Electrical Engineering”, Tata
McGraw Hill.
4. D. C. Kulshreshtha, “Basic Electrical Engineering”, McGraw Hill.

Reference Books:
1. E. Hughes, “Electrical and Electronics Technology”, Pearson, 2010.
2. L. S. Bobrow, “Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering”, Oxford
University Press.
3. V. D. Toro, “Electrical Engineering Fundamentals”, Pearson India.

Programming for Problem Solving

Programming for Problem Solving

Module – 1 : (Introduction to Programming)

Introduction to components of a computer system: Memory,
processor, I/O Devices, storage, operating system, Concept of
assembler, compiler, interpreter, loader and linker.
Idea of Algorithm: Representation of Algorithm, Flowchart, Pseudo
code with examples, From algorithms to programs, source code.
Programming Basics: Structure of C program, writing and
executing the first C program, Syntax and logical errors in
compilation, object and executable code. Components of C language.
Standard I/O in C, Fundamental data types, Variables and memory
locations, Storage classes.

Module – 2 : (Arithmetic expressions & Conditional

Branching)
Arithmetic expressions and precedence: Operators and
expression using numeric and relational operators, mixed operands,
type conversion, logical operators, bit operations, assignment
operator, operator precedence and associativity.
Conditional Branching: Applying if and switch statements, nesting
if and else, use of break and default with switch.

Module – 3 : (Loops & Functions)

Iteration and loops: use of while, do while and for loops, multiple
loop variables, use of break and continue statements.
Functions: Introduction, types of functions, functions with array,
passing parameters to functions, call by value, call by reference,
recursive functions.

Module – 4 : (Arrays & Basic Algorithms)

Arrays: Array notation and representation, manipulating array
elements, using multi dimensional arrays. Character arrays and
strings, Structure, union, enumerated data types, Array of structures,
Passing arrays to functions.
Basic Algorithms: Searching &Basic Sorting Algorithms (Bubble,
Insertion and Selection), Finding roots of equations, Notion of order
of complexity.

Module – 5 :( Pointer& File Handling)

Pointers: Introduction, declaration, applications, Introduction to
dynamic memory allocation (malloc, calloc, realloc, free), Use of
pointers in self-referential structures, notion of linked list (no
implementation)

File handling: File I/O functions, Standard C preprocessors, defining

and calling macros, command-line arguments.

Text books:
1. Schum‟s Outline of Programming with C by Byron Gottfried,
McGraw-Hill
2. The C programming by Kernighan Brain W. and Ritchie Dennis M.,
Pearson Education.
3. Computer Basics and C Programming by V.Rajaraman , PHI
Learning Pvt. Limited, 2015.
4. Computer Concepts and Programming in C, R.S. Salaria, Khanna
Publishing House
5. Computer Concepts and Programming in C, E Balaguruswami,
McGraw Hill
6. Computer Science- A Structured Programming Approach Using C,
by Behrouz A. Forouzan, Richard F. Gilberg, Thomson, Third Edition ,
Cengage Learning - 2007.
7. Let Us C By Yashwant P. Kanetkar.
8. Problem Solving and Program Design in C, by Jeri R. Hanly, Elliot
B. Koffman, Pearson Addison-Wesley, 2006.
9. Programming in C by Kochan Stephen G. Pearson Education –
2015.
10. Computer Concepts and Programming in C by D.S. Yadav and
Rajeev Khanna, New Age International Publication.
11. Computer Concepts and Programming by Anami, Angadi and
Manvi, PHI Publication.
12. Computer Concepts and Programming in C by Vikas Gupta, Wiley
India Publication
13. Computer Fundamentals and Programming in C. Reema Thareja,
Oxford Publication
14. Problem Solving and Programming in C, R.S. Salaria, Khanna
Publishing House

Mathematics-II

KAS203 MATHEMATICS-II

Module 1: Ordinary Differential Equation of Higher Order

Linear differential equation of nth order with constant coefficients,
Simultaneous linear differential equations, Second order linear
differential equations with variable coefficients, Solution by changing
independent variable, Reduction of order, Normal form, Method of
variation of parameters, Cauchy-Euler equation, Series solutions
(Frobenius Method).

Module 2: Multivariable Calculus-II

Improper integrals, Beta & Gama function and their properties,
Dirichlet’s integral and its applications, Application of definite
integrals to evaluate surface areas and volume of revolutions.

Module 3: Sequences and Series

Definition of Sequence and series with examples, Convergence of
sequence and series, Tests for convergence of series, (Ratio test, D’
Alembert’s test, Raabe’s test). Fourier series, Half range Fourier sine
and cosine series.

Module 4: Complex Variable – Differentiation

Limit, Continuity and differentiability, Functions of complex variable,
Analytic functions, Cauchy- Riemann equations (Cartesian and Polar
form), Harmonic function, Method to find Analytic functions,
Conformal mapping, Mobius transformation and their properties

Module 5: Complex Variable –Integration

Complex integrals, Contour integrals, Cauchy- Goursat theorem,
Cauchy integral formula, Taylor’s series, Laurent’s series, Liouvilles’s
theorem, Singularities, Classification of Singularities, zeros of
analytic functions, Residues, Methods of finding residues, Cauchy
Residue theorem, Evaluation of real integrals of the type.

Text Books:-
1. B. V. Ramana, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Tata McGraw-Hill
Publishing Company Ltd., 2008.
2. B. S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publisher,
2005.
3. R. K. Jain & S. R. K. Iyenger , Advance Engineering Mathematics ,
Narosa Publishing -House, 2002.

Reference Books:-
1. E. Kreyszig, Advance Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley &
Sons, 2005.
2. Peter V. O’Neil, Advance Engineering Mathematics, Thomson
(Cengage) Learning, 2007.
3. Maurice D. Weir, Joel Hass, Frank R.Giordano, Thomas, Calculus,
Eleventh Edition, Pearson.
4. G.B Thomas, R L Finney, Calculus and Analytical Geometry, Ninth
Edition Pearson, 2002.
5. James Ward Brown and Ruel V Churchill, Fourier Series and
Boundary Value Problems, 8th Edition-Tata McGraw-Hill
6. D. Poole , Linear Algebra : A Modern Introduction, 2nd Edition,
Brooks/Cole, 2005.
7. Veerarajan T., Engineering Mathematics for first year, Tata
McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2008.
8. Charles E Roberts Jr, Ordinary Diffrential Equations, Application,
Model and Computing, CRC Press T&F Group.
9. Ray Wylie C and Louis C Barret, Advanced Engineering
Mathematics, 6th Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill.
10. James Ward Brown and Ruel V Churchill, Complex Variable and
Applications, 8th Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill.
11. P. Sivaramakrishna Das and C. Vijayakumari, Engineering
Mathematics, 1st Edition, Pearson India Education Services Pvt. Ltd.
12. Advanced Engineering Mathematics By Chandrika Prasad, Reena
Garg Khanna Publishing House, Delhi

Fundamentals of Mechanical Engineering &

Mechatronics

KME-101T KME-201 TFUNDAMENTAL OF MECHANICAL

ENGINEERING AND MECHATRONICS

Unit I: Introduction to Mechanics of Solid:

Normal and shear Stress, strain, Hookes’ law, Poisson’s ratio, elastic
constants and their relationship, stress-strain diagram for ductile and
brittle materials, factor of safety. Basic Numerical problems. Types of
beams under various loads, Statically Determinate Beams, Shear
force and bending moment in beams, Shear force and bending
moment diagrams, Relationships between load, shear and bending
moment. Basic Numerical problems.

Unit II Introduction to IC Engines and RAC:

IC Engine: Basic Components, Construction and Working of Two
stroke and four stroke SI & CI engine, merits and demerits,
scavenging process; Introduction to electric, and hybrid electric
vehicles. Refrigeration: Its meaning and application, unit of
refrigeration; Coefficient of performance, methods of refrigeration,
construction and working of domestic refrigerator, concept of heat
pump. Formula based numerical problems on cooling load. Air-
Conditioning: Its meaning and application, humidity, dry bulb, wet
bulb, and dew point temperatures, comfort conditions, construction
and working of window air conditioner.

Unit III Introduction to Fluid Mechanics and Applications:

Introduction: Introduction: Fluids properties, pressure, density,
dynamic and kinematic viscosity, specific gravity, Newtonian and
Non-Newtonian fluid, Pascal’s Law, Continuity Equation, Bernaulli’s
Equation and its applications, Basic Numerical problems. Working
principles of hydraulic turbines & pumps and their classifications,
hydraulic accumulators, hydraulic lift and their applications.

Unit IV Measurements and Control System: Concept of

Measurement, Error in
measurements, Calibration, measurements of pressure, temperature,
mass flow rate, strain, force and torques; Concept of accuracy,
precision and resolution, Basic Numerical problems. System of
Geometric Limit, Fit, Tolerance and gauges, Basic Numerical
problems. Control System Concepts: Introduction to Control Systems,
Elements of control system, Basic of open and closed loop control
with example.

Unit V Introduction to Mechatronics: Evolution, Scope,

Advantages and
disadvantages of Mechatronics, Industrial applications of
Mechatronics, Introduction to autotronics, bionics, and avionics and
their applications. Sensors and Transducers: Types of sensors, types
of transducers and their characteristics. Overview of Mechanical
Actuation System – Kinematic Chains, Cam, Train Ratchet
Mechanism, Gears and its type, Belt, Bearing, Hydraulic and
Pneumatic Actuation Systems: Overview: Pressure Control Valves,
Cylinders, Direction Control Valves, Rotary Actuators, Accumulators,
Amplifiers, and Pneumatic Sequencing Problems.

Reference Books:
1. Basic Mechanical Engineering, G Shanmugam, S Ravindran,
McGraw Hill
2. Basic Mechanical Engineering, M P Poonia and S C Sharma,
Khanna Publishers
3. Mechatronics : Principles, Concepts and Applications, Nitaigour
Mahalik, McGraw Hill
4. Mechatronics, As per AICTE: Integrated Mechanical Electronic
Systems, K.P. Ramachandran, G.K. Vijayaraghavan,
M.S.Balasundaram, Wiley India
5. Mechanical Measurements & Control, Dr. D. S. Kumar.
Metropolitan Book Company
6. Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines, Mahesh Kumar, Pearson
India

SOFT SKILLS-II

KNC-201 SOFT SKILLS-II

UNIT I- LSRW Skills

Active Listening: Meaning and Art of Listening, Pronunciation,
Tongue-Twisters, Stress in English Language, Reading style:
Skimming; Scanning; Churning & Assimilation, Effective writing
tools, Writing: Methods: Inductive; Deductive; Exposition; Linear;
Interrupted; Spatial & Chronological etc

UNIT II- Conversational& Social Skills

Definition of Conversation; Speech and Conversation: Distinction;
Listening and Conversation; Sustaining Interest; Rules of
Conversation; Conversation and Personality; Importance of
Conversation: Competence Relationships; Social Skills: Role of
Communication; Purposeful Socializing; Attributes: Effective
Communication; Conflict Resolution;; Relationship Management;
Respect; Improvement Techniques: Feedback; Goal Setting; Affording
Resources; Adopting Interpersonal Skills; Importance.

UNIT III- Motivation Skills

Motivation: Definition; Sources of Motivation: Initiative; Willingness
To Work; Eagerness to take on Work; Initiative; Learning Ability;
Going Extra Miles; Learning And Analysis; Motivating Others:
Techniques; One To One Correspondence; Understanding; Individual
Motivation; Mobilizing Optimal Performance; Praise and Compliment;
Goal Setting for Individual Employee; Individual Cultivation of Skills;
Facilitating Active Involvement; Trust in the Working Hands.

UNIT IV- Work-Place Skills

Managing Stress; Techniques: Application of 4 A’s; Avoid; Alter;
Access; Adapt; Resilience: Flexibility in Thought and Behavior;
Tolerance and Self-Belief; Team-Work and Communication;
Compassion in Leadership; Communication Skills; Listening and
Responding; Speaking Skills; Positive Thinking: Controlling Mind.

UNIT V- Creativity and Critical Thinking

Creativity: Definition; Characteristics of Creative Person: Fluency;
Originality; Curiosity; Critical Thinking: Definition; Abilities:
Discerning Facts and Claims; Credibility Analysis; Identifying Valid
Reasons; Distinguishing Relevant from Irrelevant Fact/Claims;
Detecting Bias; Knowing the Hidden Motives; Creative Methods;
Features.

Prescribed Books:
1. Technical Communication, (Second Ed.); O.U.P., Meenakshi Raman
& S.Sharma New Delhi, 2011
2. Personality Development, Harold R. Wallace et. al, Cengage
Learning India Pvt. Ltd; New Delhi 2006
3. Personality Development & Soft Skills, Barun K. Mitra, Oxford
University Press, New Delhi, 2012.
4. Practical Communication by L.U.B. Pandey; A.I.T.B.S. Publications
India Ltd.; Krishan Nagar, 2013, Delhi.
5. Developing Communication Skills: by Krishna Mohan, Meera
Banerji; McMillan India Ltd, Delhi,1990.
6. Communication Skills for Engineers and Scientists: Sangeeta
Sharma et. al., THI Learning Pvt Ltd, New Delhi, 2011.
7. Public Speaking, William S. Pfeiffer, Pearson, Delhi, 2012.
8. Human Values, A.N. Tripathi, New Age International Pvt. Ltd.
Publishers New Delhi ,2005.

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