SYLLABUS FOR RE-SENDUPS EXAMS

PHYSICS PART 12
CHAPTER # 11 ELECTROSTATIC
MCQ’s All mcq’s given in the exercise of (fed, KPK) and balochistan book.
 Device which prevents the direction of current from changing is called
(a) Conductor (b) Armature (c) Commutator (d) Inductor
 If two charges are experiencing a force of 10 N, when medium is Air, if the medium is change whose
Permittivity is ‘2’ then force will be
A. 3 N B. 5 N C. 10 N D. 0.3 N
 Electron volt is the unit of
A) Potential difference B) Current C) Energy D) Capacitance
 The absolute potential at a point distant 20 cm from a charge of 2uC is
A) 9 x 102V B) 9 x 103V C) 9 x 104V D) 9 x 105V
 How many electrons are in one coulomb charge
A) 6.2 x 1018 B) 1.6 x 10-19 C) 6.2 x 1021 D) Zero
 If the radius of the sphere is increases then what happens to the flux through the sphere and the
magnitude of the electric filed at the surface of the sphere due to a point charge at its centre.
A) Flux increases and filed decrease B) Flux decreases and filed increases
C) Flux remains the same and the field decreases D) None
 Electic filed intentsity between two oppostively chageed parallel plates is
A. 2σ/Є0 B. σ/2Є0 C. σ/Є0 D. Є0/σ
 Electric potential of the earth is taken to be zero because the earth is a good:
a. Semiconductor b. Conductor c. Insulator d. Dielectric
 A one microfarad capacitor of a TV is subjected to 4000 Volts. The energy Stored in the capacitor is
a. 8j b. 16 j c. 4 × 10−3 j d. 2 × 10−3 j
Short Questions.
1. The potential is constant throughout a given region of space. Is the electrical field zero or nonzero in
this region?
2. Electric lines of forces never cross. Why?
3. Two point charges, q1 = -1.0C and q2 = 4.0C are separated by the distance of three meter. Find and
justify the zero field location.
4. Prove that ohm times Farad is equivalent to second?
5. Differentiate between flux and flux density?
6. Why do we not use water as a dielectric material for capacitor even though it has very high value of relative
permittivity?
7. What is the effect of medium on the electrostatic force between two charges?

8. A 6 μF is charged to a potential difference of 200 V and then connected in parallel with an unchanged
3 μF capacitor. Calculate the potential difference across the parallel plate capacitors.

9. The electric potential is constant thorough out a given region of space. Is the electric field zero or
non-zero in this region? Explain.
10. In what region of space is the potential due to a uniformly charged sphere the same as that of a
point charge? In what region does it differ from that of a point charge?
11. Water has a large dielectric constant, but it is rarely used in capacitors. Explain why?
12. If 280 J of work is done in carrying a charge of 2C from a place where the potential is -12V to
another place where potential isV, calculate the value of V.
Long question
 Define Gauss’s law. Calculate electric field intensity due to infinite sheet of charges.
 Find the electric field strength required to old suspended a particle of mass 1.0 x 10-6 kg and
charge 1.0uC between two plates 10.0 cm apart.
 Define electric potential. Find an expression for electric potential energy and electric
potential due to a point charge.

CHAPTER # 12 CURRENT ELECTRICITY

MCQ’s All mcq’s given in the exercise of (fed, KPK) and balochistan book.
 To convert a galvanometer of resistance 50 Ohm and current limit 2 mA into an ammeter of range 1
ampere, the resistance required is
A) 25 Ohm B) .1 Ohm C) .2 Ohm D) .5 Ohm
 The maximum output power of a source of emf is
A. Po=E2R/4r B. Po= E2/4r C. Po= E2r/4R D. Po=4E2/r
 Terminal potential Vt of a working circuit is
A) E-I/r B) E+I/r C) Ir-E D) E-Ir
 A cylindrical wire has a radius r and length l. if both r and l are doubled, the resistance of the wire
a) Increase b) decrease c)remain same d) none of these
 The pourers of two electric bulbs are 100 Wand 200 W. which are connected to a power supply of 220
V. The ratio of resistance of their filament will be
b) 1:2 b. 2:1 c. 1:3 d. 4:3
 Thermocouple is an arrangement of two different metals
a. To convert heat energy mho electrical energy b. To produce more heat
b. To convert heat energy into chemical energy d. To convert electric energy into heat
energy.
Short Questions.
1. Is the filament resistance lower or higher in a 500 W, 220 V light bulb than in a 100 W, 220 V bulb.
2. Why a thin region of light bulb has more possibility to burn than the thicker region?
3. Explain why does the terminal potential difference of a battery decrease, when current drawn from it
is increased?
4. What is potentiometer? How can it be used to find emf of a cell?
5. While analyzing a circuit the internal resistances of the emf sources are ignored why?

6. Under what circumstances can the potential difference of a battery exceed its emf?
7. A 10-watt resistor has a value of 120Ω. What is the rated current through the resistor.
Long Questions
 What is Wheat stone bridge? Explain with diagram the balancing, the principle and the working of
this bridge?

CHAPTER # 13 ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM

MCQ’s All mcq’s given in the exercise of (fed, KPK) and balochistan book.
 A copper ring is held horizontally and bar magnet is dropped through the ring with its length along
the axis of the ring. The acceleration of the falling magnet is
 A. Equal to that due to gravity B. Less than that due to
gravity
C. More than that due to gravity D. None
 The value of current in wire of 10 cm long at the right angle to a uniform magnetic field of
0.5Weber/m2 with a force of 5 N is
A) 10 A B) 100 A C) 50 A D) 1000 A
 Magnetism in related to
a. Stationary changes b. Moving charges c. stationary and moving charges d. Law of
motion
 When charge particle enter perpendicular to magnetic field, the path followed by it
a. A helix b. A circle c. Straight line d. ellipse
 The magnetic flux will be maximum for an angle of
a. 00 b. 600 c. 900 d. 1800
 The Weber is a unit of measure of
A. Conductance b. Electric current c. Magnetic flux d. Electric flux
 One Weber is equal to
N .A2 N .m2 N .A N .m
a. m b. A
c. m
d. A
 The force on a charge particle moving parallel to the magnetic field is
a. Maximum b. Minimum c. Zero d. None of these
 A photon while passing through a magnetic field deflected
a. North Pole b. South Pole c. Are ionized d. None of these
Short Questions.
1. Is it possible to orient a current loop in a uniform magnetic field such that the loop will not tend to
rotate? Explain.
2. Why radial magnetic field is required in galvanometer?
3. Does the induced emf always act to decrease the magnetic flux through a circuit?
4. Does the induced emf in a circuit depend on the resistance of the circuit? Does the induced current
depend on the resistance of the circuit?
5. Define sensitivity of the galvanometer. How we can increase it?
6. A power line is 10m high from the ground and having a current of 200A.Find the magnetic field
strength at the ground surface.
7. Why does no current pass through the galvanometer in a balanced wheat-stone bridge although the
two keys in the circuit are closed?
8. A rectangular coil of 100 turns and area 500 x 10-4 m2 carrying 2 A current is placed in a uniform
magnetic field of 10T. Find the maximum torque applying on the coil.
9. Why is cyclotron not suitable to accelerate neutron?
10. How fast must a proton move in a magnetic field 2.5 x 10-3 T such that the magnetic force is equal to
its weight?
11. A long straight wire carrying a current of 1 A. Find the magnitude of the magnetic field at a distance
of 1m from it

12. What is the magnitude of the force on a charge q moving with a velocity v in a magnetic field B?
13. What will be the path of a charged particle moving in a uniform magnetic field at any arbitrary angle
with the field?
14. An electron does not suffer any deflection while passing through a region. Are you sure that there is
no magnetic field?
15. What is the cyclotron frequency of a charged particle of mass m, charge q moving in a magnetic field
B?
16. A long Solenoid having 1000 turns uniformly distributed over a length of 0.5m produces a magnetic
field 2 ⋅ 5 × 10−3 T at the centre. Find the current in the solenoid?
17. What is the time period of an electron projected into a uniform magnetic field of 10 mT and moves in
a circle of radius 6 cm?
18. An 8 MeV proton enters perpendicularly into a uniform magnetic field of 2.5 T. Find The force on the
proton and the radius of the path of proton?
Long Questions
 Ampere’s law and applications.
 Force on a current carrying conductor.

CHAPER # 14 ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

MCQ’s All mcq’s given in the exercise of (fed, KPK) and balochistan book.
 The quantity that remains constant in a transformer is:
A. current B. voltage C. resistance D. power
 For long distance electrical power transmission, we use:
A. low current and low voltage B. high current and high voltage
C. low current and high voltage D. high current and small voltage
 What is the coefficient of mutual inductance, when the magnetic flux changes by 2 × 10−2 Wb and
change in current is 0.01A.
1
a. 2H b. 3H c. H d. zero
2
 In a coil current changes from 2 A to 4 A in 0.05 seconds, If the average induced emf is 8V then coefficient
of self-inductance is
a. 0.2H b. 0.1H c. 0.8 H d. 0.04 H
Short Questions.
1. Why the resistance of an ammeter should be very low?
2. An ideal step down transformer is connected to main supply of 240 V. It is desired to operate a 12 V,
30 W lamps. Find the current in primary and the transformer ratio?

3. Is it possible to change both the area of the loop and the magnetic field passing through the loop and
still not have an induced emf in the loop?

4. On what factors mutual inductance of the two coils depends?

8. Can a D.C motor be turned into a D.C generator? What changes are required to be done?
∆∅
9. Show that emf and ∆𝑡 have the same units?
13. How is the mutual inductance of a pair of coils affected when the separation between the coils and
the number of turns of each coil is increased?

14. Calculate the potential difference between the wings of a jet plane induced by its motion normal to
the Earth’s magnetic field. The total span of wings is 50m and speed is 600ms-1. (Earth’s magnetic
field is 0.3 gauss.)
15. Define mutual-inductance and self-inductance and their unit henry.

16. What will be the net power loss through a pure capacitor or inductor?

17. Young’s modulus for particular wood is 1.0x1010 Nm-2. A wooden chair has four legs each of length 42
cm and cross-sectional area of 20 cm2. A man has a mass of 100 kg, find the stress on each leg of the
chair when he stands on the chair.

18. A simple AC generator consists of N=10 turns coil of area A=1200cm2 which rotates at a constant
frequency f = 60Hz in a uniform magnetic field B = 0.40 T. Find the peak e.m.f generated by it.
∆Φ ∆I
19. Explain for ε = − ∆t
why it is possible to say that ε ∝ − ∆t
 ∆Φ
20 Show that the relationship ε = − ∆t is dimensionally correct.
21. Give the formulae for the flux linkage in terms of angular orientation.
Long Questions
 How is an AC generator used to produce an alternating current? Explain with the help of graph
between instantaneous emf and time.

CHAPTER # 15 ALTERNATING CURRENT

MCQ’s All mcq’s given in the exercise of (fed, KPK) and balochistan book.
 The circuit in which current and voltage in phase, the power factor is
A) Double B) Three times C) One D) Zero
 At high frequency, the current through a capacitor is
A) Small B) Infinity C) Zero D) Large
 The power dissipation in a pure inductive or capacitive circuit is
A) Zero B) Maximum C) Opposite D) Negative
 The peak value of alternating current is 5√2 A. The mean square value of the current is
a. 5A b. 2.5 A c. 5√2 A d. 52 A
 A capacitor is a perfectly insulator for
a. Direct current b. Alternating current
c. Direct as well as alternating current d. None of these
Short Questions.
1. How does doubling the frequency affect the reactants of an inductance A capacitor?

2. How many times per second will an inductance lamp reach maximum brilliance when connected to a
50 Hz source

3. Name the device that will permit flow of direct current but oppose the flow of alternation current.
4. Find the value of the current flowing through a capacitance 0.5 µF when connected to a source of
150 V at 50 Hz.
5. What determine the gradient of a graph of inductive reactance against frequency?
6. How does doubling the frequency affect the reactance of (a) an inductor (b) a capacitor.
7. The voltage across a 0 ⋅ 01 μ F capacitor is 240 sin(1 ⋅ 25 × 104 t − 300 )V. write the mathematical
expression for the current through it.

Long questions.
 Define and explain RLC series resonance circuit also derive an equation for the impedance and phase
difference of RLC series circuit.
 A Sinusoidal alternating voltage of angular frequency ω is connected across a capacitor of
capacitance C. Find a mathematical expression for instantaneous voltage instantaneous current,
phase difference, capacitive reactance and average power dissipated per cycle of the applied voltage.

CHAPTER # 16 PHYSICS OF SOLIDS

MCQ’s All mcq’s given in the exercise of (fed, KPK) and balochistan book.
 The critical temperature for mercury is:
 a. 1.18K b. 4.2K c. 3.72K d. 7.2K

Short Questions.
1. What is the difference between elastic deformation and plastic deformation?
2. Differentiate between conductors, insulators and semiconductor in terms of energy theory.

Long questions.
 Hysteresis loop.

Note: Last sendups paper physics is also included in this syllabus.