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    The Refrigeration Cycle

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    Ivy Pearl Tabag
    The refrigeration cycle involves four main components - a compressor, condenser, expansion valve, and evaporator - that work together to transfer heat from one place to another. The compressor raises the pressure and temperature of the refrigerant gas. In the condenser, the refrigerant releases heat and changes from a gas to a liquid. The expansion valve causes the refrigerant to rapidly expand and cool. Finally, in the evaporator, the refrigerant absorbs heat from its surroundings as it changes from a liquid to gas, providing the cooling effect. The low-pressure gas then returns to the compressor to continue the cycle.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    The Refrigeration Cycle

    Uploaded by

    Ivy Pearl Tabag
    27 views2 pages
    The refrigeration cycle involves four main components - a compressor, condenser, expansion valve, and evaporator - that work together to transfer heat from one place to another. The compressor raises the pressure and temperature of the refrigerant gas. In the condenser, the refrigerant releases heat and changes from a gas to a liquid. The expansion valve causes the refrigerant to rapidly expand and cool. Finally, in the evaporator, the refrigerant absorbs heat from its surroundings as it changes from a liquid to gas, providing the cooling effect. The low-pressure gas then returns to the compressor to continue the cycle.

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    THE-REFRIGERATION-CYCLE

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    The refrigeration cycle involves four main components - a compressor, condenser, expansion valve, and evaporator - that work together to transfer heat from one place to another. The compressor raises the pressure and temperature of the refrigerant gas. In the condenser, the refrigerant releases heat and changes from a gas to a liquid. The expansion valve causes the refrigerant to rapidly expand and cool. Finally, in the evaporator, the refrigerant absorbs heat from its surroundings as it changes from a liquid to gas, providing the cooling effect. The low-pressure gas then returns to the compressor to continue the cycle.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    27 views2 pages

    The Refrigeration Cycle

    Uploaded by

    Ivy Pearl Tabag
    The refrigeration cycle involves four main components - a compressor, condenser, expansion valve, and evaporator - that work together to transfer heat from one place to another. The compressor raises the pressure and temperature of the refrigerant gas. In the condenser, the refrigerant releases heat and changes from a gas to a liquid. The expansion valve causes the refrigerant to rapidly expand and cool. Finally, in the evaporator, the refrigerant absorbs heat from its surroundings as it changes from a liquid to gas, providing the cooling effect. The low-pressure gas then returns to the compressor to continue the cycle.

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    THE REFRIGERATION CYCLE:

    The refrigeration cycle is a thermodynamic process used in refrigerators, air conditioners, and heat
    pumps to transfer heat from a low-temperature region to a high-temperature region. It allows for the
    cooling of a space or substance by removing heat from it and rejecting that heat elsewhere. The cycle
    typically involves four main components: a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve (or throttling
    device), and an evaporator.

    COMPRESSION:
    The compressor plays a crucial role in the refrigeration cycle. It receives low-pressure, low-
    temperature refrigerant gas from the evaporator and compresses it. Compression raises both the
    pressure and temperature of the refrigerant. The compressor essentially acts as the "heart" of the
    system, pumping the refrigerant through the cycle.

    CONDENSATION:
    After compression, the high-pressure, high-temperature refrigerant moves to the condenser. The
    condenser is usually a coil or series of coils located outside the space to be cooled. As the refrigerant
    releases heat to the surroundings, it undergoes a phase change from a gas to a liquid. This process is
    exothermic, meaning it releases heat. The condenser is responsible for transferring the heat absorbed
    in the evaporator to the external environment.

    EXPANSION:
    The high-pressure liquid refrigerant then flows through the expansion valve or throttling device. This
    component causes a sudden drop in pressure, allowing the refrigerant to expand rapidly. The
    expansion results in a significant temperature decrease. The expansion valve also regulates the flow of
    refrigerant into the evaporator, controlling the amount of refrigerant entering the next stage of the
    cycle.

    EVAPORATION:
    The cold, low-pressure liquid refrigerant enters the evaporator, which is located inside the space to be
    cooled. As the refrigerant evaporates, it absorbs heat from the surroundings. This heat absorption
    causes the refrigerant to change from a liquid to a low-pressure gas. The evaporator is where the
    actual cooling of the space or substance occurs.

    RETURN TO COMPRESSION:
    The low-pressure gas now returns to the compressor to begin the cycle again. This continuous process
    effectively transfers heat from the indoor environment (evaporator) to the outdoor environment
    (condenser), maintaining a lower temperature inside the refrigerated space.

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