Service Manual

2013
YBR250
SERVICE MANUAL
41S-F8197-E0
YBR250
SERVICE MANUAL
©2013 Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
First edition, July 2013
All rights reserved.
Any reproduction or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
is expressly prohibited.
NOTICE
This manual was produced by the Yamaha Motor Company, Ltd. primarily for use by Yamaha deal-
ers and their qualified mechanics. It is not possible to include all the knowledge of a mechanic in
one manual. Therefore, anyone who uses this book to perform maintenance and repairs on Yamaha
vehicles should have a basic understanding of mechanics and the techniques to repair these types
of vehicles. Repair and maintenance work attempted by anyone without this knowledge is likely to
render the vehicle unsafe and unfit for use.
Yamaha Motor Company, Ltd. is continually striving to improve all of its models. Modifications and
significant changes in specifications or procedures will be forwarded to all authorized Yamaha deal-
ers and will appear in future editions of this manual where applicable.
TIP
_
Designs and specifications are subject to change without notice.
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION

Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following.
The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
WARNING Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury or death to
the vehicle operator, a bystander or a person checking or repairing the vehicle.
NOTICE A NOTICE indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to
the vehicle.
TIP A TIP provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
This manual is intended as a handy, easy-to-read reference book for the mechanic. Comprehensive
explanations of all installation, removal, disassembly, assembly, repair and check procedures are
laid out with the individual steps in sequential order.
1 The manual is divided into chapters. An abbreviation and symbol in the upper right corner of
each page indicate the current chapter.
2 Each chapter is divided into sections. The current section title is shown at the top of each page,
except in chapter 3 (“PERIODIC CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS”), where the sub-section title(s)
appears.
3 Sub-section titles appear in smaller print than the section title.
4 To help identify parts and clarify procedure steps, there are exploded diagrams at the start of
each removal and disassembly section.
5 Numbers are given in the order of the jobs in the exploded diagram. A circled number indicates a
disassembly step.
6 Symbols indicate parts to be lubricated or replaced.
Refer to “SYMBOLS”.
7 A job instruction chart accompanies the exploded diagram, providing the order of jobs, names of
parts, notes in jobs, etc.
8 Jobs requiring more information (such as special tools and technical data) are described sequen-
tially.
2
3
4 8
7
1 2 SYMBOLS
The following symbols are not common to all
GEN vehicles.
INFO SPEC Symbols 1 - 8 indicate the subject of each
chapter.
3 4
1 General information
2 Specifications
CHK CHAS 3 Periodic checks and adjustments
ADJ 4 Chassis
5 Engine
5 6 6 Fuel injection system
7 Electrical system
8 Troubleshooting
ENG FI
7 8
ELEC – + TRBL
SHTG
9 0 Symbols 9 - F indicate the following:
9 Serviceable with engine mounted
0 Filling fluid
A Lubricant
B Special tool
C Tightening torque
A B
D Clearance, wear limit
E Engine speed
F Electrical data
C D
T.
R.
E F
Symbols G - N in the exploded diagrams indi-

G H I J cate the types of lubricants and lubrication
points.
G Engine oil
E G M BF H Gear oil
I Molybdenum-disulfide oil
K L M N J Brake fluid
K Wheel-bearing grease
B LS M S
L Lithium-soap-based grease
M Molybdenum-disulfide grease
N Silicone grease
O P
Symbols O - P in the exploded diagrams indi-
New cate the following.
LT O Apply locking agent (LOCTITE®)
P Replace the part
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION GEN
INFO 1
SPECIFICATIONS SPEC 2
PERIODIC CHECKS
CHK
AND ADJUSTMENTS ADJ 3
CHASSIS CHAS 4
ENGINE ENG 5
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM FI
6
– +
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ELEC 7

TROUBLESHOOTING TRBL
SHTG 8
GEN
INFO
CHAPTER 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION............................................................................1-1
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER .....................................................1-1
MODEL LABEL.......................................................................................... 1-1
FEATURES...................................................................................................... 1-2
FI SYSTEM................................................................................................1-3
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ......................................................................... 1-4

PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY........................... 1-4
REPLACEMENT PARTS...........................................................................1-4
GASKETS, OIL SEALS AND O-RINGS .................................................... 1-4
LOCK WASHERS/PLATES AND COTTER PINS ..................................... 1-5
BEARINGS AND OIL SEALS .................................................................... 1-5
CIRCLIPS ..................................................................................................1-5
CHECKING THE CONNECTIONS ..................................................................1-6
SPECIAL TOOLS ............................................................................................ 1-7

GEN
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION INFO
GENERAL INFORMATION
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
Chassis serial number 1 is stamped into the
right side of the steering head pipe.
MODEL LABEL
The model label 1 is affixed to the frame.
This information will be needed to order spare
parts.
1-1
GEN
FEATURES INFO
FEATURES
The main function of a fuel supply system is to provide fuel to the combustion chamber at the opti-
mum air-fuel ratio in accordance with the engine operating conditions and the atmospheric tempera-
ture. In the conventional carburetor system, the air-fuel ratio of the mixture that is supplied to the
combustion chamber is created by the volume of the intake air and the fuel that is metered by the jet
that is used in the respective chamber.
Despite the same volume of intake air, the fuel volume requirement varies by the engine operating
conditions, such as acceleration, deceleration, or operating under a heavy load. Carburetors that
meter the fuel through the use of jets have been provided with various auxiliary devices, so that an
optimum air-fuel ratio can be achieved to accommodate the constant changes in the operating con-
ditions of the engine.
As the requirements for the engine to deliver more performance and cleaner exhaust gases
increase, it becomes necessary to control the air-fuel ratio in a more precise and finely tuned man-
ner. To accommodate this need, this model has adopted an electronically controlled fuel injection
(FI) system, in place of the conventional carburetor system. This system can achieve an optimum
air-fuel ratio required by the engine at all times by using a microprocessor that regulates the fuel
injection volume according to the engine operating conditions detected by various sensors.
The adoption of the FI system has resulted in a highly precise fuel supply, improved engine
response, better fuel economy, and reduced exhaust emissions.
1 ECU (engine control unit) 8 Throttle body sensor assem- D Spark plug
2 Engine trouble warning light bly E Fuel tank
3 Lean angle sensor 9 Battery F Fuel pump
4 Fuel delivery hose 0 Air filter case G Air induction system (A.I.
5 Ignition coil A Catalytic converter System)
6 Fuel injector B Crankshaft position sensor
7 FID (fast idle solenoid) C Engine temperature sensor
1-2
GEN
FEATURES INFO
FI SYSTEM
The fuel pump delivers fuel to the injector via the fuel filter. The pressure regulator maintains the
fuel pressure that is applied to the injector at 36.3 psi (250 kpa). Accordingly, when the energizing
signal from the ECU energizes the injector, the fuel passage opens, causing the fuel to be injected
into the intake manifold only during the time the passage remains open. Therefore, the longer the
length of time the injector is energized (injection duration), the greater the volume of fuel that is sup-
plied. Conversely, the shorter the length of time the injector is energized (injection duration), the
lesser the volume of fuel that is supplied.
The injection duration and the injection timing are controlled by the ECU. Signals that are input from
the throttle position sensor, crankshaft position sensor, intake air pressure sensor, atmospheric
pressure sensor, intake temperature sensor, and coolant temperature sensor enable the ECU to
determine the injection duration. The injection timing is determined through the signals from the
crankshaft position sensor. As a result, the volume of fuel that is required by the engine can be sup-
plied at all times in accordance with the driving conditions.
Drawing for reference only
1 Fuel pump 8 Intake air pressure sensor D Throttle body sensor assem-
2 Fuel injector 9 Throttle body bly = 8 + 0 + C
3 Ignition coil 0 Intake air temperature sen- È Fuel system
4 ECU (Engine control unit) sor É Air system
5 Catalytic converter A Air filter case Ê Control system
6 Engine temperature sensor B FID (fast idle solenoid)
7 Crankshaft position sensor C TPS (throttle position sensor)
1-3
GEN
IMPORTANT INFORMATION INFO
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL AND
DISASSEMBLY
1. Before removal and disassembly, remove all
dirt, mud, dust and foreign material.
2. Use only the proper tools and cleaning
equipment.
Refer to “SPECIAL TOOLS”.
3. When disassembling, always keep mated
parts together. This includes gears, cylin-
ders, pistons and other parts that have
been “mated” through normal wear. Mated
parts must always be reused or replaced as
an assembly.
4. During disassembly, clean all of the parts
and place them in trays in the order of dis-
assembly. This will speed up assembly and
allow for the correct installation of all parts.
5. Keep all parts away from any source of fire.
REPLACEMENT PARTS
Use only genuine Yamaha parts for all
replacements. Use oil and grease recom-
mended by Yamaha for all lubrication jobs.
Other brands may be similar in function and
appearance, but inferior in quality.
GASKETS, OIL SEALS AND O-RINGS

1. When overhauling the engine, replace all
gaskets, seals and O-rings. All gasket sur-
faces, oil seal lips and O-rings must be
cleaned.
2. During reassembly, properly oil all mating
parts and bearings and lubricate the oil seal
lips with grease.
1-4
GEN
IMPORTANT INFORMATION INFO
LOCK WASHERS/PLATES AND COTTER
PINS
After removal, replace all lock washers/plates
1 and cotter pins. After the bolt or nut has
been tightened to specification, bend the lock
tabs along a flat of the bolt or nut.
BEARINGS AND OIL SEALS

Install bearings and oil seals so that the manu-
facturer’s marks or numbers are visible. When
installing oil seals, lubricate the oil seal lips
with a light coat of lithium-soap-based grease.
Oil bearings liberally when installing, if appro-
priate.
1 Oil seal
NOTICE
Do not spin the bearing with compressed air because this will damage the bearing surfaces.
Do not spin the bearing with compressed

air because this will damage the bearing
surfaces.
1 Bearing
CIRCLIPS
Before reassembly, check all circlips carefully
and replace damaged or distorted circlips.
Always replace piston pin clips after one use.
When installing a circlip 1, make sure the
sharp-edged corner 2 is positioned opposite
the thrust 3 that the circlip receives.
4 Shaft
1-5
GEN
CHECKING THE CONNECTIONS INFO
CHECKING THE CONNECTIONS
Check the leads, couplers, and connectors for
stains, rust, moisture, etc.
1. Disconnect:
• lead
• coupler
• connector
2. Check:
• lead
• coupler
• connector
Moisture → Dry with an air blower.
Rust/stains → Connect and disconnect sev-
eral times.
3. Check:
• all connections
Loosen connection → Connect properly.
TIP
If the pin 1 on the terminal is flattened, bend it
up.
4. Connect:
• lead
• coupler
• connector
TIP
Make sure that all connections are tight.
5. Check:
• continuity
(with the pocket tester)
Digital circuit tester

90890-03174
TIP
NOTE:
• If there is no continuity, clean the terminals.

• When checking the wire harness, perform
steps (1) to (3).
• As a quick remedy, use a contact revitalizer
available at most part stores.
1-6
GEN
SPECIAL TOOLS INFO
SPECIAL TOOLS
The following special tools are necessary for complete and accurate tune-up and assembly. Use
only the appropriate special tools as this will help prevent damage caused by the use of inappropri-
ate tools or improvised techniques. Special tools, part numbers or both may differ depending on the
country.
When placing an order, refer to the list provided below to avoid any mistakes.
Tool No. Tool name/Function Illustration

90890-01084 Weight 1
90890-01083 Slide hammer bolt 2
Use to install or remove shafts of rocker

arm.
90890-01135 Crankcase separating tool
Use to remove crankshaft.

90890-04019 Valve spring compressor 1
90890-01243 Valve spring compressor attachment 2
Use to install or remove valves.

90890-01268 Ring nut wrench
Use to loosen or tighten ring nuts to

steering, exhaust and shock absorber.
90890-01274 Crankshaft installer pot 1
90890-01275 Crankshaft installer bolt 2
90890-01383 Adapter (M10) 3
Use to install crankshaft.

90890-01311 Tappet adjusting tool
Use to adjust valves clearance.

90890-01326 T-handle 1
90890-01294 Damper rod holder 2
Use to fix or extract bolt from the front

suspension rod.
1-7
GEN
SPECIAL TOOLS INFO
90890-01362 Flywheel puller
Use to extract magneto flywheel.

90890-01367 Fork seal driver weight 1
90890-01371 Fork seal driver attachment (ø37) 2
Use to install oil seal, outer bushing from

staffs of the front fork and dust seal.
90890-01403 Steering nut wrench
Use to fix or extract ring nuts from steer-

ing.
90890-01701 Sheave holder
Use to fix the flywheel magneto rotor.

90890-03079 Thickness gauge
Use to check valve clearance.

90890-03081 Compression gauge
Use to measure engine compression.

90890-01519 Rear shock absorber wrench
90890-01520 Handle spanner
Use together with the socket extensor, for

adjusting preload of the shock absorber
spring.
90890-03153 Pressure gauge
90890-03176 Fuel pressure adapter
Use to measure fuel pump pressure.
1-8
GEN
SPECIAL TOOLS INFO
90890-03174 Digital circuit tester
Use to check electrical system.

90890-06754 Ignition checker
Use to check the length of spark at the

spark plug.
90890-85505 Yamaha bond No. 1215
Use to seal surfaces (e.g.: engine cases).

90890-06760 Digital tachometer
Use to check engine rotation.

90890-04064 Valve guide remover (ø6)
Use to extract and install valve guides.

90890-04065 Valve guide installer (ø6)
Use to install valve guides.

90890-04066 Valve guide reamer (ø6)
Use to rebore the hole on the new valve

guides.
90890-03182 FI diagnostic tool
Use to adjust the exhaust gas.
1-9
GEN
SPECIAL TOOLS INFO
90890-04086 Universal clutch holder
Use to fix the clutch holder.

90890-04101 Valve lapper
Use to spin and polish valves.
1 - 10
SPEC
CHAPTER 2
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................ 2-1
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................2-2
CHASSIS SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................2-10
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS .................................................................2-13
CONVERSION TABLE .................................................................................. 2-16
GENERAL TIGHTENING TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS...............................2-16
TIGHTENING TORQUES .............................................................................. 2-17

ENGINE TIGHTENING TORQUES......................................................... 2-17
CHASSIS TIGHTENING TORQUES.......................................................2-20
LUBRICATION POINTS AND LUBRICANT TYPES .................................... 2-22

ENGINE................................................................................................... 2-22
CHASSIS.................................................................................................2-23
OIL COOLING SYSTEM DIAGRAM ............................................................. 2-24
LUBRICATION FLOW...................................................................................2-25
LUBRICATION SYSTEM DIAGRAMS .......................................................... 2-26
CABLE ROUTING ......................................................................................... 2-30

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS SPEC
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Model YBR250
Model code 41S5
Dimensions
Overall length 2,025 mm (79.7 in)
Overall width 760 mm (29.9 in)
Overall height 1,065 mm (41.9 in)
Seat height 805 mm (31.7 in)
Wheelbase 1,360 mm (53.5 in)
Ground clearance 175 mm (6.89 in)
Minimum turning radius 2,395 mm (94.3 in)
Weight
Dry 136 kg (300 lb)
With oil and fuel 152 kg (335 lb)
Maximum load (total of cargo, conductor, 168 kg (370 lb)
passenger and accessories)
2-1
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS SPEC
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
Item Standard Limit
Engine
Engine type Air-cooled, 4-stroke, SOHC ----
Displacement 249.0 cm3 (15 cu.in) ----
Cylinder arrangement Single cylinder ----
Cylinder - bore × stroke 74.0 × 58.0 mm (2.91 × 2.28 in) ----
Compression ratio 9.8 : 1 ----
Starting system Electric starter ----
Idle speed 1,300 ~ 1,500 r/min ----
Oil temperature 70 ~ 90 °C (158 ~ 194 °F) ----
CO% 2.5 ~ 7.5 % ----
Intake vacuum 29.0 ~ 35.0 kPa (218 ~ 263 mmHg, 8.6 ~ ----
10.3 inHg)
Fuel
Recommended fuel Unleaded gasoline only ----
Fuel tank capacity
Total (including reserve tank) 19.2 L (4.22 Imp gal, 5.07 US gal) ----
Reserve 4.5 L (0.99 Imp gal, 1.19 US gal) ----
Engine oil
Type SAE 10W-30, 10W-40, 20W-40 or 20W- ----
50
Recommended oil API service SG type or higher, ----
JASO standard MA
Lubrication system Wet sump ----
Quantity
Total amount 1.55 L (1.36 Imp qt, 1.64 US qt) ----
Periodic oil change 1.35 L (1.19 Imp qt, 1.43 US qt) ----
With oil filter replacement 1.45 L (1.28 Imp qt, 1.53 US qt) ----
Oil filter
Oil filter type Paper ----
Place for pressure checking Cylinder head ----
Oil pump
Oil pump type Trochoidal
Inner-rotor-to-outer-rotor-tip clear- 0.15 mm (0.006 in) 0.20 mm
ance (0.008 in)
Outer-rotor-to-oil-pump-housing 0.10 ~ 0.151 mm (0.004 ~ 0.006 in) 0.20 mm
clearance (0.008 in)
Oil-pump-housing-to-inner-rotor-and- 0.04 ~ 0.09 mm (0.0016 ~ 0.0035 in) 0.15 mm
outer-rotor clearance (0.006 in)
Spark plug
Model/manufacturer × quantity DR8EA/NGK × 1 ----
Gap between electrodes 0.6 ~ 0.7 mm (0.024 ~ 0.028 in)
2-2
Item Standard Limit
Cylinder head
Volume 20.50 ~ 21.50 cm3 (1.25 ~ 1.31 cu.in) ----
Maximum distortion * ---- 0.030 mm
(0.001 in)
Camshaft
Drive system Chain drive (right)
Camshaft journal diameter 25.013 ~ 25.023 mm (0.9848 ~ 0.9852 in)
Camshaft dimensions (intake)
Measurement A 36.890 ~ 36.990 mm (1.452 ~ 1.456 in)

Measurement B 30.111 ~ 30.211 mm (1.185 ~ 1.189 in)
Camshaft dimensions (exhaust)
Measurement A 36.891~ 36.991 mm (1.452 ~ 1.456 in)

Measurement B 30.092 ~ 30.192 mm (1.185 ~ 1.189 in)
Maximum camshaft runout ---- 0.030 mm
(0.001 in)
2-3
Item Standard Limit
Timing chain
Model/number of links DID SCR-0404 SV/104
Tensioning system Automatic
Rocker/Rocker shaft
Rocker inner diameter 12.000 ~ 12.018 mm (0.4724 ~ 0.4731 in) 12.036 mm
(0.4739 in)
Shaft outer diameter 11.981 ~ 11.991 mm (0.4717 ~ 0.4721 in) 11.955 mm
(0.4707 in)
Gap between rocker and shaft 0.009 ~ 0.037 mm (0.0003 ~ 0.0014 in) ----
Valves, valve seats, valve guides
Valve clearance (cold)
Intake 0.05 ~ 0.10 mm (0.002 ~ 0.004 in) ----
Exhaust 0.08 ~ 0.13 mm (0.003 ~ 0.005 in) ----
Valve dimensions
B C
D
A
Head diameter Face width Seat width Margin thickness
Diameter A
Intake 33.90 ~ 34.10 mm (1.33 ~ 1.34 in) ----
Exhaust 28.40 ~ 28.60 mm (1.11 ~ 1.12 in) ----
Face width B
Intake 2.260 mm (0.089 in) ----
Exhaust 2.260 mm (0.089 in) ----
Seat width C
Intake 0.90 ~ 1.10 mm (0.03 ~ 0.04 in) 1.7 mm
(0.067 in)
Exhaust 0.90 ~ 1.10 mm (0.03 ~ 0.04 in) 1.7 mm
(0.067 in)
Diameter thickness D
Intake 0.80 ~ 1.20 mm (0.032 ~ 0.047 in) ----
Exhaust 0.80 ~ 1.20 mm (0.032 ~ 0.047 in) ----
Valve stem diameter
Intake 5.975 ~ 5.990 mm (0.23524 ~ 0.23583 in) 5.950 mm
(0.23425 in)
Exhaust 5.960 ~ 5.975 mm (0.23464 ~ 0.23524 in) 5.935 mm
(0.23366 in)
Valve guide inner diameter
Intake 6.000 ~ 6.012 mm (0.23622 ~ 0.23669 in) 6.042 mm
(0.23787 in)
2-4
Item Standard Limit
Exhaust 6.000 ~ 6.012 mm (0.23622 ~ 0.23669 in) 6.042 mm
(0.23787 in)
Valve stem clearance
Intake 0.010 ~ 0.037 mm (0.0004 ~ 0.0015 in) 0.080 mm
(0.0032 in)
Exhaust 0.025 ~ 0.052 mm (0.0010 ~ 0.0020 in) 0.100 mm
(0.0039 in)
Valve stem limit and runout ---- 0.030 mm
(0.0012 in)
Valve seat width

Intake 0.90 ~ 1.10 mm (0.03 ~ 0.04 in) 1.7 mm
(0.0669 in)
Exhaust 0.90 ~ 1.10 mm (0.03 ~ 0.04 in) 1.7 mm
(0.0669 in)
Valve springs
Free length
(Inner) Intake 36.17 mm (1.424 in) 34.47 mm
(1.357 in)
(Inner) Exhaust 36.17 mm (1.424 in) 34.47 mm
(1.357 in)
(Outer) Intake 36.63 mm (1.442 in) 34.63 mm
(1.363 in)
(Outer) Exhaust 36.63 mm (1.442 in) 34.63 mm
(1.363 in)
Length (installed valve)
(Inner) Intake/Exhaust 30.50 mm (1.20 in) ----
(Outer) Intake/Exhaust 32.00 mm (1.26 in) ----
Spring rate (K1)
(Inner) Intake/Exhaust 14.71 N/mm (1.50 kgf/mm, 84.00 lbf/in) ----
(Outer) Intake/Exhaust 30.89 N/mm (3.15 kgf/mm, 176.39 lbf/in) ----
Spring rate (K2)
(Inner) Intake/Exhaust 19.03 N/mm (1.94 kgf/mm, 108.63 lbf/in) ----
(Outer) Intake/Exhaust 40.80 N/mm (4.16 kgf/mm, 232.95 lbf/in) ----
Compression pressure (installed)
(Inner) Intake/Exhaust 75.00 ~ 91.70 N ----
(7.65 ~ 9.35 kgf, 16.87 ~ 20.61 lbf)
(Outer) Intake/Exhaust 128.47 ~ 157.89 N ----
(13.10 ~ 16.10 kgf, 28.88 ~ 35.49 lbf)
2-5
Item Standard Limit
Spring tilt*
(Inner/Outer) Intake ---- 2.5°/1.6 mm

(2.5°/0.063
in)
(Inner/Outer) Exhaust ---- 2.5°/1.6 mm
(2.5°/0.063
in)
Winding direction (top view)
(Inner) Intake/Exhaust Counterclockwise ----
(Outer) Intake/Exhaust Clockwise ----
Cylinder
Bore 74.000 ~ 74.016 mm (2.913 ~ 2.914 in) 74.10 mm
(2.917 in)
Taper ---- 0.05 mm
(0.002 in)
Out of round ---- 0.010 mm
(0.0004 in)
Warpage ---- 0.10 mm
(0.0039 in)
Piston
Piston-to-cylinder clearance 0.010 ~ 0.025 mm (0.0004 ~ 0.0010 in) 0.15 mm
(0.006 in)
Diameter D 73.983 ~ 73.998 mm (2.9127 ~ 2.9133 in) ----
H
D
Height H 5.0 mm (0.20 in) ----

Offset 0.25 mm (0.0098 in) ----
Offset direction Intake side ----
Piston pin bore (in the piston)
Diameter 17.002 ~ 17.013 mm (0.6694 ~ 0.6698 in) 17.043 mm
(0.6709 in)
2-6
Item Standard Limit
Piston pin
Outside diameter 16.991 ~ 17.000 mm (0.6689 ~ 0.6692 in) 16.97 mm
(0.6681 in)
Piston rings
Top ring
B
T
Ring type Barrel

Dimensions (B × T) 0.90 × 2.75 mm (0.0354 × 0.1083 in) ----
End gap (installed) 0.19 ~ 0.31 mm (0.0075 ~ 0.0122 in) 0.60 mm
(0.0236 in)
Ring side clearance 0.030 ~ 0.065 mm (0.0011 ~ 0.0026 in) 0.10 mm
(0.004 in)
2nd ring
B
T
Ring type Taper

End gap (installed) 0.30 ~ 0.45 mm (0.0118 ~ 0.0177 in) 0.60 mm
(0.0236 in)
Ring side clearance 0.020 ~ 0.055 mm (0.0008 ~ 0.0022 in) 0.10 mm
(0.004 in)
Oil ring
B
T

End gap (installed) 0.10 ~ 0.35 mm (0.004 ~ 0.0137 in) ----
2-7
Item Standard Limit
Crankshaft
F
C C
E
D
A
Width A 69.25 ~ 69.30 mm (2.7264 ~ 2.7283 in) ----
Maximum runout C ---- 0.03 mm
(0.0012 in)
Big end side clearance D 0.350 ~ 0.650 mm (0.013 ~ 0.026 in) ----
Balancer
Balancer drive method Gear
Clutch
Clutch type Wet, multiple-discs
Clutch release method Inner push, cam push
Clutch cable free play Left hand
(at the end of clutch lever) 10.0 ~ 15.0 mm (0.4 ~ 0.6 in) ----
Friction plate
Thickness 2.90 ~ 3.10 mm (0.11 ~ 0.12 in) 2.80 mm
(0.11 in)
Number of discs 6 pcs (1 pc + 4 pcs + 1 pc)
Clutch plate
Thickness 1.50 ~ 1.70 mm (0.060 ~ 0.067 in) 0.20 mm
(0.008 in)
Number of discs 5 pcs
Maximum warpage ----
Clutch spring
Free length 41.60 mm (1.64 in) 39.60 mm
(1.56 in)
Number of springs 4
Clutch housing thrust clearance 0.08 ~ 0.33 (0.003 ~ 0.013 in)
Clutch housing radial clearance 0.01 ~ 0.04 (0.0004 ~ 0.0017 in)
Push rod bending 0.50 mm
(0.020 in)
Transmission
Transmission type Constant mesh, 5-speed
Primary reduction system Spur gear
Primary reduction ratio 74/24 (3.083) ----
Secondary reduction system Chain
Secondary reduction ratio 45/15 (3.000) ----
Operation Left foot
2-8
Item Standard Limit
Gear ratio
1st 36/14 (2.571) ----
2nd 32/19 (1.684) ----
3rd 28/22 (1.273) ----
4th 26/25 (1.040) ----
5th 23/27 (0.852) ----
Max. main axle runout ---- 0.08 mm
(0.0031 in)
Max. drive axle runout ---- 0.08 mm
(0.0031 in)
Shifting mechanism
Shift mechanism type Shift drum and guide bar
Shift fork thickness 4.76 ~ 4.89 mm (0.18 ~ 0.19 in)
Air filter
Air filter element Wet element ----
Fuel pump
Type of pump Electrical
Model/manufacturer 5VK/DENSO
Amperage consumption <maximum> 3.5 A ----
Output pressure 250 kPa (1875.2 mmHg, 73.825 inHg) ----
Fuel injector
Model/manufacturer 1100-87F70/AISAN ----
Quantity 1 ----
Throttle body
Model/manufacturer/quantity 33EHS-4D01/MIKUNI/1
Identification mark 12B1 01
Throttle cable free play 3.0 ~ 5.0 mm (0.12 ~ 0.20 in) ----
(at the throttle flange)
2-9
CHASSIS SPECIFICATIONS SPEC
CHASSIS SPECIFICATIONS
Item Standard Limit
Frame
Frame type Double cradle
Caster angle 26.5° ----
Trail 104.5 mm (4.1142 in) ----
Front wheel
Wheel type Cast wheel ----
Rim
Size 17M/C × MT2.15 ----
Material Aluminium
Wheel travel 120.0 mm (4.7244 in) ----
Runout
Maximum radial runout ---- 1.00 mm
(0.04 in)
Maximum lateral runout ---- 0.50 mm
(0.02 in)
Axle bending limit ---- 0.25 mm
(0.01 in)
Rear wheel
Wheel type Cast wheel
Rim
Size 17M/C × MT3.00 ----
Material Aluminium
Wheel travel 120.0 mm (4.7244 in) ----
Runout
Maximum radial runout ---- 1.00 mm
(0.04 in)
Maximum lateral runout ---- 0.50 mm
(0.02 in)
Axle bending limit ---- 0.25 mm
(0.01 in)
Front tire
Tire type Tubeless
Size 100/80-17M/C 52S
Model/manufacturer STREET SHARK/CHENG SHIN
Tire pressure (cold)
0 ~ 90 kg (0 ~ 198 lb) 225 kPa (2.25 kgf/cm2, 33 psi)
90 kg - Maximum load* 225 kPa (2.25 kgf/cm2, 33 psi)
(198 lb - Maximum load)
*Load is total weight of cargo, rider, pas-
senger and accessories.
Minimum thread depth ---- 1.0 mm
(0.04 in)
2 - 10
Item Standard Limit
Rear tire
Tire type Tubeless
Size 130/70-17M/C 62S
Model/manufacturer STREET SHARK/CHENG SHIN
Tire pressure (cold)
0 ~ 90 kg (0 ~ 198 lb) 250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm2, 36 psi)
90 kg - Maximum load* 250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm2, 36 psi)
(198 lb - Maximum load)
*Load is total weight of cargo, rider, pas-
senger and accessories.
Minimum thread depth ---- 1.0 mm
(0.04 in)
Front brake
Brake type Single disc brake
Operation Right hand
Recommended fluid DOT 3 or 4 ----
Front brake lever free play 0.0 ~ 7.0 mm (0.00 ~ 0.28 in)
Brake discs
Diameter × thickness 282.0 × 4.0 mm (11.10 × 0.16 in) ----
Minimum thickness ---- 3.50 mm
(0.14 in)
Maximum deflection ---- 0.10 mm
(0.004 in)
Brale pad thickness inner 5.3 mm (0.21 in) 0.8 mm
(0.03 in)
Brale pad thickness outer 5.3 mm (0.21 in) 0.8 mm
(0.03 in)
Master cylinder inside diameter 12.7 mm (0.50 in) ----
Calipers cylinder inside diameter 25.4 mm × 2 (1 in × 2) ----
Rear brake
Brake type Drum brake
Operation Right foot
Brake pedal position (below the rider 29.0 mm (1.14 in) ----
footrest)
Brake pedal free play 15.0 ~ 20.0 mm (0.6 ~ 0.8 in) ----
Rear drum brake
Drum brake type Leading trailing
Drum inside diameter 130.0 mm (5.12 in) 131.00 mm
(5.16 in)
Brake drum lining thickness 4.0 mm (0.16 in) 2.00 mm
(0.08 in)
Shoe spring free length 52.0 mm (2.04 in)
2 - 11
Item Standard Limit
Steering
Steering bearing type Angular bearing
Stopper angle (left) 39.0° ----
Stopper angle (right) 39.0° ----
Front suspension
Suspension type Telescopic fork
Front fork type Coil spring/Oil damper ----
Front fork travel 120.0 mm (4.72 in) ----
Spring
Free length 314.4 mm (12.38 in) 305.0 mm
Installed length 296.4 mm (11.67 in) (12.01 in)
Spring force (K1) 6.4 N/mm (0.65 kgf/mm, 36.54 lb/in) ----
Spring stroke (K1) 0 ~120.0 mm (0 ~ 4.72 in) ----
Optional spring available No
Inner tube outer diameter 37.0 mm (1.45 in) ----
Fork oil
Recommended oil Fork oil 10 W or equivalent ----
Amount (Each front staff) 327.0 cm3 (11.53 Imp oz, 11.06 US oz)
Level (from the top of inner tube, 97.0 mm (3.82 in) ----
and the tube fully compressed with-
out the spring)
Rear suspension
Suspension type Swingarm (link suspension) ----
Rear shock absorber Coil spring/Oil damper ----
Shock absorber assembly travel 54.0 mm (2.13 in) ----
Spring
Free length 177.0 mm (6.97 in) ----
Installed length 162.0 mm (6.38 in) ----
Spring force (K1) 98.10 N/mm (10.00 kgf/mm, 560.15 lb/in) ----
Spring stroke (K1) 0 ~ 54.0 mm (0 ~ 2.13 in) ----
Optional spring available No ----
Swingarm
Free play (at the end of the swing-
arm)
Radial ---- 1.0 mm
(0.04 in)
Axial ---- 0.70 mm
(0.027 in)
Drive chain
Type/manufacturer 428 V/DAIDO ----
Number of links 132 ----
Drive chain slack 25.0 ~ 35.0 mm (0.98 ~1.38 in) ----
Maximum section of 15 links 191.5 mm (7.54 in) ----
2 - 12
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS SPEC
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Item Standard Limit
System voltage 12 V ----
Ignition system
Ignition system type Transistorized ignition coil (digital)
Ignition timing (BTDC) 10.0 degrees/1,400 r/min ----
Advancer type Digital
Pickup coil resistance 192 ~ 288 Ω at 20 °C (68 °F) ----
Blue/yellow - green
Engine control unit
Model/ECU manufacturer 112100-6220/DENSO ----
Ignition coil
Minimum ignition spark gap 6.0 mm (0.24 in) ----
Primary coil resistance 2.16 ~ 2.64 Ω at 20 °C (68 °F) ----
Secondary coil resistance 8.64 ~ 12.96 kΩ at 20 °C (68 °F) ----
Spark plug cap
Material Resin
Resistance 5.0 kΩ at 20 °C (68 °F) ----
Charging system
System type AC magneto
Standard output 14.0 V 150 W 5,000 r/min ----
Charging coil resistance 0.42 ~ 0.62 Ω at 20 °C (68 °F) ----
white-white-white
Rectifier/regulator
Regulator type Semiconductor, short circuit
Regulated voltage (DC) 13.7 ~ 14.7 V ----
Rectifier capacity 20.0 A ----
Withstand voltage 200.0 V ----
Battery
Type/battery manufacturer YTX7L-BS/GS YUASA
Voltage capacity 12 V, 6.0 Ah ----
Specific gravity 1.320 ----
10 hours amperage rate 0.60 A ----
Headlight bulb Halogen bulb
Indicator lights
(voltage/wattage × quantity)
Neutral indicator light 14 V, 1.4 W × 1 ----
High beam indicator light 14 V, 1.4 W × 1 ----
Turn signal indicator light 14 V, 1.4 W × 2 ----
Engine trouble warning light LED ----
2 - 13
Item Standard Limit
Bulbs
(voltage × wattage × quantity)
Headlight 12 V × 35 W/35 W × 1 ----
Tail/brake light 12 V × 5 W/21 W × 1 ----
Front turn signal 12 V × 10 W × 2 ----
Rear turn signal 12 V × 10 W × 2 ----
Auxiliary light 12 V × 5 W × 1 ----
Panel lighting 14 V × 2 W × 2 ----
Electric starting system
System type Constant mesh
Starter motor
Power output 0.65 kW ----
Armature coil resistance 0.0012 ~ 0.0022 Ω at 20 °C (68 °F) ----
Brushes
Overall length 12.5 mm (0.5 in) 4.00 mm
(0.16 in)
Spring force 7.65 ~ 10.01 N ----
(780 ~ 1,021 gf, 28 ~ 36 oz)
Commutator diameter 28.0 mm (1.1 in) 27.00 mm
(1.063 in)
Mica undercut 0.70 mm (0.028 in) ----
Starter relay
Maximum amperage 180.0 A ----
Coil resistance 4.18 ~ 4.62 at 20 °C (68 °F) ----
Horn
Horn type Plane
Quantity 1
Maximum amperage 3.0 A ----
Performance 105 ~ 115 dB/2 m ----
Turn signal relay
Relay type Full transistor
Self-cancelling device built-in No
Frequency 75 ~ 95 times/minute ----
Temperature sensor
Resistance at 80 °C 1,569.0 ~ 1,945.0 Ω ----
Resistance at 100 °C 902.5 ~ 1,142.0 Ω ----
2 - 14
Item Standard Limit
Fuses (amperage × quantity)
Main fuse 20 A × 1 ----
Signaling system fuse 10 A × 1 ----
Headlight fuse 10 A × 1 ----
Ignition fuse 10 A × 1 ----
Backup fuse (panel) 10 A × 1 ----
Reserve fuse 10 A × 1 ----
Reserve fuse 20 A × 1 ----
2 - 15
CONVERSION TABLE/
GENERAL TIGHTENING TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS SPEC
CONVERSION TABLE GENERAL TIGHTENING TORQUE
All specification data in this manual are listed SPECIFICATIONS
in SI and METRIC UNITS. This chart specifies tightening torques for stan-
Use this table to convert METRIC unit data to dard fasteners with a standard ISO thread
IMPERIAL unit data. pitch. Tightening torque specifications for spe-
Ex. cial components or assemblies are provided
for each chapter of this manual. To avoid
METRIC × MULTIPLIER = IMPERIAL warpage, tighten multi-fastener assemblies in
** mm × 0.03937 = ** in a crisscross pattern and progressive stages
2 mm × 0.03937 = 0.08 in until the specified tightening torque is reached.
Unless otherwise specified, tightening torque
CONVERSION TABLE specifications require clean, dry threads. Com-
ponents should be at room temperature.
METRIC TO IMPERIAL
Metric unit Multiplier Imperial unit
m·kg 7.233 ft·lb
Tighten-
ing torque m·kg 86.794 in·lb
cm·kg 0.0723 ft·lb
cm·kg 0.8679 in·lb
kg 2.205 lb
Weight
g 0.03527 oz
Speed km/hr 0.6214 mph
km 0.6214 mi
m 3.281 ft
Distance m 1.094 yd A: Distance between flats
cm 0.3937 in B: Outside thread diameter
mm 0.03937 in
cc (cm3) 0.03527 oz (IMP lip.) A B General tightening torques
Volume/ cc (cm3) 0.06102 cu.in (Nut) (Bolt) N·m kgf·m ft·lb
Capacity lt (liter) 0.8799 qt (IMP liq.)
lt (liter) 0.2199 gal (IMP liq.) 10 mm 6 mm 6 0.6 4.3
kg/mm 55.997 lb/in
kg/cm2 14.2234 psi (lb/in2) 12 mm 8 mm 15 1.5 11
Misc.
Centigrade 9/5+32 Fahrenheit (°F)
(°C)
14 mm 10 mm 30 3.0 22
17 mm 12 mm 55 5.5 40
19 mm 14 mm 85 8.5 61
22 mm 16 mm 130 13.0 94
2 - 16
TIGHTENING TORQUES SPEC
TIGHTENING TORQUES
ENGINE TIGHTENING TORQUES
Thread Tightening torque

Part to be tightened Part name Q’ty Remarks
size N·m kgf·m ft·lb
Clutch push lever Bolt M8 1 12 1.2 8.9
Gearshift cam selector stopper Bolt M6 1 10 1.0 7.2 LT
Clutch cable holder Bolt M6 1 10 1.0 7.2

Neutral switch Sensor M10 1 20 2.0 14
Crankcase oil drain screw Plug M12 1 20 2.0 14
Speed sensor Bolt M6 1 10 1.0 7.2
Oil pump Bolt M6 3 7.0 0.7 5.1
Drive chain guide Bolt M6 2 8.0 0.8 5.9 LT
Secondary shaft bearing plate Bolt M6 1 10 1.0 7.2

Valve clearance adjuster Nut M6 2 14 1.4 10.3
Oil timing tube (cylinder side) Bolt M8 1 17 1.7 12.5
Drive shaft sprocket cover Bolt M6 2 10 1.0 7.2
One way starting gear Bolt M8 3 30 3.0 22 LT
Stator assembly Bolt M6 3 10 1.0 7.2 LT
Pulse coil holder Bolt M5 2 7.0 0.7 5.1

Stator assembly wire harness holder Bolt M5 1 7.0 0.7 5.1 LT
Crankshaft timing mark accessing

Plug M32 1 5.0 0.5 3.6
screw
Crankshaft end accessing screw Plug M14 1 5.0 0.5 3.6
Oil hose to oil cooler Bolt M6 4 7.0 0.7 5.1
Oil cooler side brackets Bolt M6 2 7.0 0.7 5.1
Throttle body clamp Bolt M4 1 2.0 0.2 1.4
Drive shaft mounting plate Bolt M6 2 10 1.0 7.2 LT
Temperature Sensor M8 1 9.0 0.9 6.6

Throttle body junction Bolt M6 2 10 1.0 7.2
Exhaust pipe to cylinder head Stud M8 2 15 1.5 11
A.I. System tube Bolt M6 2 10 1.0 7.2
Spark plug Bolt M12 1 18 1.8 13.3
Springs/Clutch housing pressure plate Bolt M6 4 8.0 0.8 5.9 E
Use new lock

Primary clutch Nut M16 1 75 7.5 55 washer
E
Balancer gear Nut M12 1 55 5.5 40.5 Use new lock

washer
E
Oil flow screw Bolt M6 1 7.0 0.7 5.1

Cylinder (drive side)
L = 65 mm Bolt M6 2 10 1.0 7.2 E
Use new lock

Transmission chain sprocket Nut M18 1 110 11.0 81 washer
2 - 17
Right side cover
L = 55 mm Bolt M6 1 10 1.0 7.2
L = 50 mm Bolt M7 3 10 1.0 7.2
L = 35 mm Bolt M8 1 10 1.0 7.2
L = 25 mm Bolt M9 8 10 1.0 7.2
Oil filter cap
L = 70 mm Bolt M6 1 10 1.0 7.2
L = 20 mm Bolt M6 2 10 1.0 7.2
Cylinder head (drive side) See TIP.
L = 45 mm Bolt M8 2 20 2.0 14 E
L = 117 mm Bolt M8 4 24 2.4 17 E M
Starting motor Bolt M6 2 10 1.0 7.2

Magneto rotor Bolt M10 1 60 6.0 44 E
Oil timing tube (right case) Bolt M10 1 20 2.0 14

Synchronism chain sprocket Bolt M10 1 60 6.0 44
Drive chain puller Bolt M6 2 10 1.0 7.2
Drive chain puller (inner) Bolt M6 1 7.5 0.75 5.5
Left side cover
L = 50 mm Bolt M6 1 10 1.0 7.2
L = 45 mm Bolt M7 3 10 1.0 7.2
L = 30 mm Bolt M8 5 10 1.0 7.2
Gear cap (starting motor) Bolt M6 3 10 1.0 7.2
Oil hose on engine Bolt M6 2 10 1.0 7.2
Engine cases
L = 60 mm Bolt M6 2 10 1.0 7.2
L = 70 mm Bolt M6 3 10 1.0 7.2
L = 45 mm Bolt M6 4 10 1.0 7.2
L = 55 mm Bolt M6 3 10 1.0 7.2
Air filter box cover Bolt M6 4 2.0 0.2 1.4
Exhaust pipe and cylinder Nut M8 2 17.5 1.7 12.9
Exhaust and central connection (foot-
Bolt M10 2 20 2.0 14
rest)
Exhaust and footrest bracket (back) Bolt M10 1 40 4.0 30
Exhaust guard screw Bolt M6 5 8.0 0.8 5.9
2 - 18
TIP
Tighten the cylinder head bolts in the specified sequence as shown, and then tighten them in two
stages.
Cylinder head tightening sequence:
2 3
4 1
6 5
2 - 19
CHASSIS TIGHTENING TORQUES

Locknut of transmission chain clear-
Nut M8 2 16 1.6 11.8
ance adjusters
Rear grab bar Bolt M8 4 30 3.0 22.0
Shock absorber and chassis Bolt M12 1 59 5.9 42.7 LS
Fuel tank dumper Bolt M6 1 10 1.0 7.2

Sidestand Nut M10 1 43 4.3 31.7
Shift pedal knuckle Bolt M6 1 8.0 0.8 5.9
Rear arm and relay connector rod Bolt M12 1 52 5.2 37.6 LS
Recoil bar and rear arm Nut M10 1 21 2.1 15.2

Headlight optical block Bolt M8 2 7.0 0.7 5.1
Ignition coil Nut M6 2 7.0 0.7 5.1
Relay arm and shock absorber Bolt M12 1 52 5.2 37.6 LS
Relay arm and chassis Bolt M12 1 52 5.2 37.6 LS
Horn Bolt M6 1 7.0 0.7 5.1

Starting relay cables Bolt M6 2 7.0 0.7 5.1
Air cleaner box and chassis Bolt M6 2 65 6.5 47.9
Chassis and engine bracket Nut M10 6 34 3.4 24.6
Main switch Bolt M6 2 7.0 0.7 5.1
Steering head pipe (1. torque) Nut M25 1 52 5.2 38.4
See TIP.
Steering head pipe (2. torque) Nut M25 1 18 1.8 13.3
Transmission sprocket and rear
Nut M8 6 43 4.3 31.7
wheel hub
Brake disc and front wheel hub Bolt M8 5 23 2.3 17 LT
Front wheel axle Bolt M14 1 59 5.9 43.0

Rear wheel axle Nut M16 1 104 10.4 76.7
Headlight assembly Bolt M5 2 3.5 0.3 2.6
Handlebar top holder Bolt M8 4 23 2.3 17
Relay arm and relay connector rod Bolt M12 1 52 5.2 37.6
Rear brake switch Bolt M5 2 4.0 0.4 3.0
Brake lever and handlebar Bolt M6 2 10 1.0 7.2
Steering stem and front fork Bolt M10 2 30 3.0 22.0 LS
Steering stem upper bracket Nut M22 1 120 12.0 86.8

Steering stem upper bracket and front
Bolt M8 2 25 2.5 18.4
fork
Engine and chassis Bolt M10 5 65 6.5 48.0
Front fender Bolt M6 4 7.0 0.7 5.1
Reflector Nut M5 2 4.0 0.4 3.0
Fender and chain guard Bolt M6 4 11 1.1 8.0
Shift pedal and rear footrest bracket Bolt M8 1 30 3.0 22
Fork and brake calipers Bolt M8 2 35 3.5 25.3
Chassis and oil cooler Bolt M6 2 10 1.0 7.2
Rectifier/regulator Bolt M6 2 7.0 0.7 5.1
2 - 20
Brake calipers bleeder Bolt M8 1 6.0 0.6 4.4
Lean angle sensor Bolt M4 2 2.0 0.2 1.4
Turn signal lights Nut M8 4 1.5 0.15 1.1
Brake light bracket Bolt M6 3 7.0 0.7 5.1
License plate bracket Bolt M6 4 11 1.1 8.0
Brake hose holder (upper) Bolt M6 1 13 1.3 9.4
Brake hose holder (lower) Bolt M6 1 7.0 0.7 5.1
Front axle bracket Bolt M8 1 30 3.0 21.7
Chassis and footrest bracket Bolt M8 4 23 2.3 17
Sprocket cover Bolt M6 3 10 1.0 7.2
Side cover Bolt M5 4 7.0 0.7 5.1
Handlebar terminal Bolt M6 2 4.0 0.4 3.0
Clutch lever holder bolt Bolt M6 1 4.0 0.4 3.0
Left handlebar switch screw Bolt M5 2 3.5 0.35 2.5
Seat lock Bolt M6 2 7.0 0.7 5.1
Air induction valve Bolt M6 2 7.0 0.7 5.1
TIP
1. First, using the Torque wrench, apply a torque of 45 N·m (4.5 kgf·m, 32.5 ft·lb) on the lower ring
nut of the steering head pipe. After doing so, fully loosen the ring nut.
2. Retighten the lower ring nut, using the Torque wrench once again, and apply the final torque of
18 N·m (1.8 kgf·m, 13.3 ft·lb).
2 - 21
LUBRICATION POINTS AND LUBRICANT TYPES SPEC
LUBRICATION POINTS AND LUBRICANT TYPES
ENGINE
Lubrication point Symbol

Oil seals lips LS
O-rings LS
Bearings E
Cylinder head mounting bolts E
Cylinder mounting bolts E
Crankshaft pin E
Drive chain inner surface M

Connecting rod (bottom) E
Piston pin E
Piston ring groove E
Balancer mounting nut E
AC magneto rotor mounting bolt E
Valve stems (intake and exhaust) M
Valve stem ends (intake and exhaust) M
Balancer shaft E
Drive shaft cams M

Oil pump rotor (inner and outer) E
Oil pump shaft E
Clutch gear (inner and outer) E
Clutch assembly E
Primary clutch mounting nut M

Primary clutch E
Clutch hub mounting nut E
Driving rod M
Transmission gears (sprocket and pinion) M
Driving main shaft M
Gearshift forks E
Gearshift cam E
Forks shaft E
Speed sensor (O-rings) E
Crankcase mating surface Yamaha Bond

No. 1215
A.C. magneto wire harness grommet (A.C. magneto cover) Yamaha Bond
No. 1215
Oil timing pipe mounting bolt Yamaha Bond
No.1215
2 - 22
LUBRICATION POINTS AND LUBRICANT TYPES SPEC
CHASSIS
Lubrication Points Symbol

Front wheel oil seal lips (left and right) LS
Rear wheel oil seal lips (left and right) LS
Rear wheel drive hub mating surface LS
Pivot shaft of swingarm and oil seals LS
Boot surfaces LS
Damper and rear arm screw LS
Damper and swingarm oil seal lips LS
Relay arm and rear arm screw LS
Relay arm and rear arm seal lips LS
Connector rod and rear arm screw LS
Connector rod and rear arm seal lips LS
Brake pedal outer surface LS
Steering head pipe bearings (upper and lower) LS
Guide inner surface (of throttle cable) LS
Clutch lever screw surface LS
Side rest mating surface LS
Centerstand pivoting point and metal-to-metal moving parts LS
Main pedal pivot LS
Pedal spring end LS
Rear axle outer surface LS
Passenger pedal pivot LS
Caliper piston seal BF
Rubber parts inside the master cylinder BF
Caliper piston dust seal S

Brake lever retaining bolt S
Sliding area between brake lever and master cylinder S
Caliper bracket slide pins and/or retaining bolts S
2 - 23
OIL COOLING SYSTEM DIAGRAM SPEC
OIL COOLING SYSTEM DIAGRAM
1 Oil cooler È Hot oil inlet
2 Oil inlet hose É Cooled oil outlet
3 Oil outlet hose
4 Seal rings - “O-rings”
2 - 24
LUBRICATION FLOW SPEC
LUBRICATION FLOW
Oil supply with pressure
Oil return by gravity and centrifugation
Oil filter
Oil cooler
Check valve Cylinder head

Relief valve
Drive axle Main axle Oil pump
Crankshaft Drive shaft
Metallic filter
Crankcase
2 - 25
LUBRICATION SYSTEM DIAGRAMS SPEC
LUBRICATION SYSTEM DIAGRAMS
1 Oil cooler
2 Pump driving gear
3 Strainer (oil sub-filter)
4 Oil level gauge
2 - 26
1 Oil delivery hose
2 Oil return hose
3 Oil pump
4 Strainer (oil sub-filter)
5 Oil filter
2 - 27
1 Guide pins È Arrow indicates direction to the oil cooler
2 Seal rings “O-rings” É Arrow indicates direction from the oil cooler
3 Oil filter
4 Oil pump rotor 1
5 Oil pump driving gear
6 Oil timing tube
7 Oil filter housing
2 - 28
1 Valve driving shaft
2 Oil timing tube
3 Screw - gasket
4 Main axle
5 Drive axle
6 Clutch lever rod
2 - 29
CABLE ROUTING SPEC
CABLE ROUTING
1 Handlebar switch wire harness (RS) 0 Front flasher wire harness (LS)
2 Handlebar switch wire harness (LS) A Main wire harness
3 Clutch switch wire harness B Front flasher wire harness (RS)
4 Clutch cable
5 Front brake hose
6 Throttle cable
7 Front brake switch wire harness
8 Main switch wire harness
9 Meter wire harness
1 2 3
7
4
6
5 È 8 9 É 4 2
1
6
3
B Ê
Ì >
2 - 30
CABLE ROUTING SPEC
È Fasten the front brake switch wire harness and Ë Route the main wire harness through the lower
handlebar switch wire harness (RS) with the hole in the headlight housing.
plastic band at the bend in the handlebar. Face Ì Route the meter wire harness, main switch wire
the buckle of the plastic band outward with the harness, handlebar switch wire harness (LS),
end pointing forward. handlebar switch wire harness (RS), front
É Route the meter wire harness through the guide flasher wire harness (LS), front flasher wire har-
on the headlight bracket stay. ness (RS), front brake switch wire harness, and
Ê Fasten the handlebar switch wire harness (LS) clutch switch wire harness through the upper
and clutch switch wire harness with the plastic hole in the headlight housing.
band at the bend in the handlebar. Face the
buckle of the plastic band outward with the end
pointing forward.
1 2 3
7
4
6
5 È 8 9 É 4 2
1
6
3
B Ê
Ì >
2 - 31
CABLE ROUTING SPEC
1 Front flasher wire harness (RS) B Front flasher coupler
2 Front brake switch wire harness C Auxiliary light coupler
3 Handlebar switch coupler (RS) (blue)
4 Main switch coupler (red)
5 Main switch wire harness
6 Main switch
7 Meter wire harness
8 Handlebar switch wire harness (LS)
9 Clutch switch wire harness
0 Front flasher wire harness (LS)
A Clutch switch coupler
3 7
È
Ë
4 7
8
3
9
2
0
A
B
Ê
É
C
Ê
2 - 32
CABLE ROUTING SPEC
È Do not pull the main switch wire harness exces-
sively. Otherwise, the bracket could be bent.
É Connect the clutch switch coupler and handlebar
switch coupler (LS), and then position the cou-
plers toward the rear of the headlight housing.
Ê To the headlight unit
Ë Route the main switch wire harness, handlebar
switch wire harness (RS), and meter wire har-
ness through the cable guide, and then fasten
the harnesses by bending the guide around
them.
3 7
È
Ë
4 7
8
3
9
2
0
A
B
Ê
É
C
Ê
2 - 33
CABLE ROUTING SPEC
1 Clutch cable B Frame tube
2 Throttle body C Grounding wire harness
3 Air induction valve hose D Starter motor cable
4 Crankcase breather hose E Frame
5 Handlebar switch wire harness (RS)
6 Throttle cable
7 Front brake hose
8 Rear brake switch
9 Footrest bracket
0 Rear brake switch wire harness
A Speed sensor wire harness
6
5
É
3 4
2
1
È
E
D
C
B
Ë
A
?
9
8Ê
2 - 34
CABLE ROUTING SPEC
È Fasten the clutch cable to the frame with the
plastic band.
É Route the throttle cables through the guide.
Ê Install the rear brake switch so that the rear
brake switch wire harness is routed forward.
Ë Fasten the rear brake switch wire harness to the
frame with the plastic band. Do not cut off the
excess end of the plastic band. Point the end of
the plastic band rearward and place the end
between the footrest bracket and the seat rail.
6
5
É
3 4
2
1
È
E
D
C
B
Ë
A
?
9
8Ê
2 - 35
CABLE ROUTING SPEC
1 Clutch switch wire harness B Neutral switch wire
2 Handlebar switch wire harness (LS) C Throttle body
3 Clutch cable D Air induction valve
4 Ignition coil E Horn wire harness
5 Spark plug lead F Headlight stay
6 Throttle cable G Crankcase breather hose
7 Frame H Air induction valve hose
8 Main wire harness I Grounding wire harness
9 Fuel supply hose J Speed sensor wire harness
0 Seat rail K Starter motor cable
A Stator wire harness L Rear brake switch wire harness
6 3
EÏ
1
8
È
3
Î
567É89ÊË@
4
F
Í
E
Ì
8 D
H
C
G K L
3 A
L J
K
K L
Ð J
J B
I I
2 - 36
CABLE ROUTING SPEC
È Route the clutch cable through the guide. the plastic locking tie with the white tape on the
É Fasten the main wire harness to the frame with a main wire harness.
plastic locking tie. Í Route the main wire harness through the guides
Ê Fasten the main wire harness at the white tape on the headlight stay.
to the seat rail with the plastic band. Î Make sure that there is no slack in the horn wire
Ë Fasten the neutral switch wire, stator wire har- harness in the area shown in the illustration.
ness, speed sensor wire harness, and rear Ï Install the horn connectors so that the horn wire
brake switch wire harness to the frame with the harness is routed inward.
plastic band. Ð Make sure that there is no slack in the rear brake
Ì Fasten the main wire harness and horn wire har- switch wire harness and speed sensor wire har-
ness to the frame with a plastic locking tie. Align ness in the area shown in the illustration.
6 3
EÏ
1
8
È
3
Î
567É89ÊË@
4
F
Í
E
Ì
8 D
H
C
G K L
3 A
L J
K
K L
Ð J
J B
I I
2 - 37
CABLE ROUTING SPEC
1 Rectifier/regulator B Seat rail
2 Battery box C Rear fender
3 Tail/brake light wire harness D Drive sprocket cover
4 Frame tube E Crankcase cover (left)
5 Rectifier/regulator wire harness
6 Grounding wire harness
7 Starter motor cable
8 Neutral switch wire
9 Stator wire harness
0 Frame
A Tail/brake light cover
B
Ï
4
A 5
C 6
4
1 È 2
0
4
6 Ë 5Ê
9
Ì 7
Í
Î
D
8
8
E Ð
2 - 38
CABLE ROUTING SPEC
È Route the main wire harness through the guide shown in the illustration.
on the battery box. Í Fasten the starter motor cable and grounding
É Fasten the rectifier/regulator wire harness to the wire harness to the frame with the plastic band.
frame tube with the plastic band. Do not cut off Î Fasten the neutral switch wire and stator wire
the excess end of the plastic band. harness to the frame with the plastic band. Point
Ê Route the rectifier/regulator wire harness to the the end of the plastic band rearward. Do not cut
outside of the grounding wire harness and off the excess end of the plastic band.
starter motor cable. Ï Point the end of the plastic band upward, making
Ë When installing the side cover, do not pinch the sure that the end contacts the seat rail.
wire harness. Ð Make sure that the neutral switch wire is not
Ì Make sure that there is no slack in the neutral pinched.
switch wire and stator wire harness in the area
B
Ï
4
A 5
C 6
4
1 È 2
0
4
6 Ë 5Ê
9
Ì 7
Í
Î
D
8
8
E Ð
2 - 39
CABLE ROUTING SPEC
1 Clutch cable B Fuse box
2 Throttle cable C Turn signal relay
3 Engine temperature sensor wire harness D ECU (engine control unit)
4 Fuel pump connector E Tail/brake light wire harness
5 Grounding wire harness F Seat lock cable
6 Starter motor cable G Seat lock
7 Main wire harness H Lean angle sensor
8 Horn wire harness I TPS (throttle position sensor) wire harness
9 Starter relay J Frame
0 Battery K Fuel injector wire harness
A Battery positive lead L FID (fast idle solenoid) wire harness
1 2
:
8 UP
A
H B
3 C
I J
G
È D
L K F
E
3
6
5
4
2 - 40
CABLE ROUTING SPEC
È Route the wire harnesses under the frame. The
wire harnesses should not protrude past the
lines shown on the sides of the frame in the illus-
tration.
1 2
:
8 UP
A
H B
3 C
I J
G
È D
L K F
E
3
6
5
4
2 - 41
CABLE ROUTING SPEC
1 Front brake hose È Face the white paint mark on the front brake
2 Front brake caliper hose forward.
3 Front brake master cylinder É 60° ± 5°
Ê When installing the brake hose onto the brake
caliper, make sure the brake pipe is installed
between the projections on the brake caliper.
1È
Ê 1
2 - 42
CHK
ADJ
CHAPTER 3
PERIODIC CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS
INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................. 3-1
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION TABLE............................. 3-1
COWLING AND SIDE COVERS ..................................................................... 3-3

SIDE COVERS .......................................................................................... 3-3
FUEL TANK..................................................................................................... 3-4

REMOVING THE FUEL TANK ..................................................................3-5
REMOVING THE FUEL PUMP .................................................................3-5
INSTALLING THE FUEL PUMP................................................................3-6
INSTALLING THE FUEL HOSE ................................................................3-6
ENGINE ...........................................................................................................3-7
ADJUSTING THE VALVE CLEARANCE .................................................. 3-7
ADJUSTING THE EXHAUST GAS VOLUME .........................................3-10
ADJUSTING THE ENGINE IDLING SPEED ...........................................3-12
ADJUSTING THE THROTTLE CABLE FREE PLAY ..............................3-12
CHECKING THE SPARK PLUG ............................................................. 3-14
CHECKING THE COMPRESSION ......................................................... 3-15
CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL....................................................3-17
CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL ...............................................................3-18
ADJUSTING THE CLUTCH CABLE FREE PLAY................................... 3-21
CHECKING THE AIR FILTER ELEMENT ............................................... 3-22
CHECKING THE THROTTLE BODY JUNCTION ................................... 3-23
CHECKING THE FUEL HOSE ................................................................3-23
CHECKING THE CRANKCASE BREATHER HOSE ..............................3-24
CHECKING THE EXHAUST SYSTEM....................................................3-24
CHECKING THE OIL COOLER ..............................................................3-25
CHASSIS ....................................................................................................... 3-26

CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID LEVEL................................................. 3-26
CHECKING THE FRONT BRAKE PADS ................................................ 3-27
BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEM ................................... 3-27
CHECKING THE FRONT BRAKE HOSE................................................ 3-29
ADJUSTING THE REAR BRAKE PEDAL ............................................... 3-29
CHECKING THE BRAKE LINING ........................................................... 3-30
ADJUSTING THE REAR BRAKE SWITCH............................................. 3-31
ADJUSTING THE SHIFT PEDAL............................................................ 3-31
ADJUTING THE DRIVE CHAIN SLACK ................................................. 3-32
LUBRICATING THE DRIVE CHAIN ........................................................ 3-33
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE STEERING HEAD ......................... 3-34
CHECKING THE FRONT FORK ............................................................. 3-36
ADJUSTING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ...................................... 3-37
CHECKING THE TIRES..........................................................................3-38
CHK
ADJ
CHECKING AND LUBRICATING THE CABLES .................................... 3-41
LUBRICATING THE BRAKE LEVERS AND PEDALS ............................ 3-41
LUBRICATING THE SIDESTAND........................................................... 3-41
LUBRICATING THE CENTERSTAND ....................................................3-41
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM................................................................................. 3-42

CHECKING AND CHARGING THE BATTERY....................................... 3-42
CHECKING THE FUSES ........................................................................3-48
REPLACING THE HEADLIGHT BULB....................................................3-49
REPLACING THE HEADLIGHT AUXILIARY BULB................................3-50
ADJUSTING THE HEADLIGHT BEAM ...................................................3-50
ADJUSTING THE DIGITAL CLOCK........................................................ 3-50
INTRODUCTION/ CHK
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION TABLE ADJ
PERIODIC CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS
INTRODUCTION
This chapter includes all information necessary to perform recommended checks and adjustments.
If followed, these preventive maintenance procedures will ensure more reliable vehicle operation, a
longer service life and reduce the need for costly overhaul work. This information applies to vehicles
already in service as well as to new vehicles that are being prepared for sale. All service technicians
should be familiar with this entire chapter.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION TABLE

TIP
● From 18000 km (11000 mi), repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 3000 km (1900 mi).
● Items marked with an asterisk should be performed by a Yamaha dealer as they require special
tools, data and technical skills.
ODOMETER READING
CHECK OR MAINTENANCE
NO. ITEM 1000 km 3000 km 6000 km 9000 km 12000 km 15000 km
JOB
(600 mi) (1900 mi) (3700 mi) (5600 mi) (7500 mi) (9300 mi)
• Check fuel hoses for cracks or
1 * Fuel line √ √ √ √ √
damage.
• Check condition.
√ √ √
2 Spark plug • Clean and regap.
• Replace. √ √
• Check valve clearance.
3 * Valves √ √ √ √ √
• Adjust.
4 * Fuel injection • Adjust engine idling speed. √ √ √ √ √ √
• Check the air cut-off valve,
reed valve, and hose for dam-
Air induction sys-
5 * age. √ √ √ √ √
tem
• Replace any damaged parts if
necessary.
• Clean. √ √ √
6 Air filter element
• Replace. √ √
• Check operation.
7 Clutch √ √ √ √ √ √
• Adjust.
• Check operation, fluid level
√ √ √ √ √ √
8 * Front brake and vehicle for fluid leakage.
• Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
• Check operation and adjust
√ √ √ √ √ √
9 * Rear brake brake pedal free play.
• Replace brake shoes. Whenever worn to the limit
• Check for cracks or damage.
• Check for correct routing and √ √ √ √ √
10 * Brake hose clamping.
• Replace. Every 4 years
11 * Brake fluid • Replace. Every 2 years
12 * Wheels • Check runout and for damage. √ √ √ √ √
• Check tread depth and for
damage.
13 * Tires • Replace if necessary. √ √ √ √ √
• Check air pressure.
• Correct if necessary.
• Check bearing for looseness
14 * Wheel bearings √ √ √ √ √
or damage.
3-1
CHK
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION TABLE ADJ
ODOMETER READING
CHECK OR MAINTENANCE
NO. ITEM 1000 km 3000 km 6000 km 9000 km 12000 km 15000 km
JOB
(600 mi) (1900 mi) (3700 mi) (5600 mi) (7500 mi) (9300 mi)
• Check operation and for ex-
√ √ √ √ √
cessive play.
15 * Swingarm
• Lubricate with lithium-soap-
Every 50000 km (30000 mi)
based grease.
• Check chain slack, alignment
and condition.
Every 1000 km (600 mi) and after washing the motorcycle, riding in the
16 Drive chain • Adjust and lubricate chain with
rain or riding in wet areas
a special O-ring chain lubri-
cant thoroughly.
• Check bearing play and steer-
√ √ √ √ √ √
ing for roughness.
17 * Steering bearings
• Lubricate with lithium-soap-
Every 12000 km (7500 mi)
based grease.
• Make sure that all nuts, bolts
18 * Chassis fasteners and screws are properly tight- √ √ √ √ √
ened.
Brake lever pivot
19 • Lubricate with silicone grease. √ √ √ √ √
shaft
Brake pedal pivot • Lubricate with lithium-soap-
20 √ √ √ √ √
shaft based grease.
Clutch lever pivot • Lubricate with lithium-soap-
21 √ √ √ √ √
shaft based grease.
Shift pedal pivot • Lubricate with lithium-soap-
22 √ √ √ √ √
shaft based grease.
Sidestand, center-
23 • Lubricate with lithium-soap- √ √ √ √ √
stand
based grease.
• Check operation and for oil
24 * Front fork √ √ √ √ √
leakage.
Shock absorber • Check operation and shock
25 * √ √ √ √ √
assembly absorber for oil leakage.
Rear suspension
relay arm and
26 * • Check operation. √ √ √ √ √
connecting arm
pivoting points
• Change.
27 Engine oil • Check oil level and vehicle for √ √ √ √ √ √
oil leakage.
Engine oil filter el-
28 • Replace. √ √ √
ement
Front and rear
29 * • Check operation. √ √ √ √ √ √
brake switches
Moving parts and
30 • Lubricate. √ √ √ √ √
cables
• Check throttle grip free play,
31 * Throttle grip and adjust if necessary. √ √ √ √ √
• Lubricate cable and grip hous-
ing.
Lights, signals • Check operation.
32 * √ √ √ √ √ √
and switches • Adjust headlight beam.
TIP
● The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
● Hydraulic brake service
• Regularly check and, if necessary, correct the brake fluid level.
• Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinder and caliper, and
change the brake fluid.
• Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.
3-2
CHK
COWLING AND SIDE COVERS ADJ
COWLING AND SIDE COVERS
SIDE COVERS
7 N.m (0.7 kgf.m, 5.1 ft.lb)
6 N.m (0.6 kgf.m, 4.4 ft.lb)
Order Job/Part Q’ty Remarks

Removing the side covers Remove the parts in the order listed.
1 Seat 1 Turn the wrench, under the left side cover
to release the seat.
2 Left/right side cover 1/1
3 Grab bar 1
4 Tail/brake light coupler 1 Disconnect.
5 Tail/brake light assembly 1
6 Front fender 1
For installation, reverse the removal pro-
cedure.
3-3
CHK
FUEL TANK ADJ
FUEL TANK

Removing the fuel tank Remove the parts in the order listed.
Seat/Side covers (left and right)
Fuel tank Drain.
1 Fuel hose 1 Disconnect.
2 Tank left cover 1
3 Tank right cover 1
4 Tank plate 1
5 Damper 1
6 Fuel tank 1
cedure.
3-4
CHK
FUEL TANK ADJ
REMOVING THE FUEL TANK
1. Extract the fuel in the fuel tank through the
fuel tank filling cap with a pump.
2. Remove:
• fuel hose
NOTICE
Although the fuel has been removed from the
fuel tank be careful when removing the fuel
hose, since there may be fuel remaining in it.
TIP
Before removing the hoses, place a few rags in
the area under where it will be removed.
3. Remove:
• fuel tank
TIP
Do not set the fuel tank down so that the instal-
lation surface of the fuel pump is directly under
the tank. Be sure to lean the fuel tank in an
upright position.
REMOVING THE FUEL PUMP

1. Remove:
• fuel pump
NOTICE
• Do not drop the fuel pump or give it a
strong shock.
• Do not touch the base section of the fuel
sender.
3-5
CHK
FUEL TANK ADJ
INSTALLING THE FUEL PUMP
6 2 1. Install:
• fuel pump
Fuel pump screw

4 5 4 N·m (0.4 kgf·m, 2.9 ft·lb)
T.
R.
a b TIP
1 3 • Do not damage the installation surfaces of
the fuel tank when installing the fuel pump.
• Always use a new fuel pump gasket.
• Align the projection a in the fuel pump with
the groove b at the bracket.
• Tighten the fuel pump bolts in stages in a
crisscross pattern and to the specified torque.
• Install the fuel pump as shown in the illustra-
tion.
È Front
INSTALLING THE FUEL HOSE

1. Install:
• fuel hose (fuel pump side)
NOTICE
When installing the fuel hose, make sure
that it is securely connected, and that the
fuel hose connector cover on the fuel hose
is in the correct position, otherwise the fuel
hose will not be properly installed.
TIP
• Install the fuel hose securely onto the fuel
pump until a distinct “click” is heard.
• To install the fuel hose onto the fuel pump,
slide the fuel hose connector cover 1 on the
end of the hose in the direction of the arrow
shown.
3-6
CHK
ADJUSTING THE VALVE CLEARANCE ADJ
ENGINE
ADJUSTING THE VALVE CLEARANCE
The following procedure applies to all of the
valves.
TIP
_
• Valve clearance adjustment should be made

on a cold engine, at room temperature.
• When the valve clearance is to be measured
or adjusted, the piston must be at top dead
center (TDC) on the compression stroke.
1. Remove:
• seat
• side covers and cowlings (left and right)
Refer to “COWLING AND SIDE COVERS”.
• fuel tank
Refer to “FUEL TANK”.
2. Remove:
• tappet cover (intake) 1
• tappet cover (exhaust) 2
• drive shaft sprocket cap
3. Disconnect:
• spark plug cap
4. Remove:
• spark plug
5. Remove:
• timing mark accessing screw 1
• crankshaft end accessing screw 2
3-7
CHK
6. Measure:
• valve clearance
Out of specification → Adjust.
Valve clearance (cold)

Intake valve
0.05 ~ 0.10 mm
(0.002 ~ 0.004 in)
Exhaust valve
0.08 ~ 0.13 mm
(0.003 ~ 0.005 in)
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Turn the crankshaft counterclockwise.
b. When piston #1 is at TDC on the compres-
sion stroke, align the TDC mark a on the
AC magneto with the mark b on the crank-
case cover.
TIP
To place the piston at the Upper Dead Center
(UDC) on the compression time, match the “I”
mark c of the sprocket camshaft with the
mark d at the cylinder head, as shown in the
illustration.
c. Measure the valve clearance with a thick-

ness gauge 1.
Thickness gauge
90890-03079

▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
7. Adjust:
• valve clearance
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Loosen the locknut 1.
b. Insert the thickness gauge between the
adjustment screw end and the valve rod tip.
c. Turn the adjustment screw 3 with a tappet
adjusting tool 2 in one of the following
directions to obtain the ideal clearance.
Clockwise The clearance is increased.

Counter-
The clearance is decreased.
clockwise
Tappet adjusting tool

90890-01311
3-8
CHK
d. Prevent the bolt from moving by holding it
and tighten the locknut to the specified
torque.
Locknut
14 N·m (1.4 kgf·m, 10.3 ft·lb)
T.
R.
e. Measure the clearance valve again.
f. If the valve clearance is still out of specifica-
tion, repeat all of the valve clearance adjust-
ment steps until the specified clearance is
obtained.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
8. Install:
• O-ring New
• timing mark accessing screw
Timing mark accessing screw

T.
5.0 N·m (0.5 kgf·m, 3.6 ft·lb)
R.
• O-ring New
• crankshaft end accessing screw
Crankshaft end accessing screw

5.0 N·m (0.5 kgf·m, 3.6 ft·lb)
T.
R.
9. Install:
• spark plug
Spark plug
18 N·m (1.8 kgf·m, 13.3 ft·lb)
T.
R.
10.Connect:
• spark plug cap
11.Install:
• camshaft sprocket cover
Camshaft sprocket cover

10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.2 ft·lb)
T.
R.
• O-rings 1 New
• tappet cover (intake)
Tappet cover (intake)

18 N·m (1.8 kgf·m, 13.3 ft·lb)
T.
R.
• tappet cover (exhaust)
Tappet cover (exhaust)

18 N·m (1.8 kgf·m, 13.3 ft·lb)
T.
R.
3-9
ADJUSTING THE VALVE CLEARANCE/ CHK
ADJUSTING THE EXHAUST GAS VOLUME ADJ
12.Install:
• fuel tank
• side covers and cowlings (right and left)
• seat
ADJUSTING THE EXHAUST GAS VOLUME

WARNING
Carry out the adjustments after being sure
that the battery is fully charged.
To adjust the exhaust gas volume, it is nec-
essary:
• Gas analyzer;
• Use forced vent addressed to the vehicle
engine when starting the engine.
TIP
Be sure to set the CO density level to stan-
dard, and then adjust the exhaust gas volume.
1. Set the starting switch to “OFF” and the

“engine stop” switch to “ON”.
2. Disconnect the “self-diagnostic” signal ter-
minal 1 and connect the FI diagnostic tool
terminal 2.
FI diagnostic tool
90890-03182
3. While keeping the “MODE” button 1

pressed, turn the starting switch to “ON”.
TIP
• “DlAG” will be indicated on the display 2.
• The green LED “POWER” 3 is lighten.
4. Press the “UP” button 4 and select “CO” to

change the “CO” or “DIAG” mode to diag-
nostic mode.
3 - 10
CHK
ADJUSTING THE EXHAUST GAS VOLUME ADJ
5. After selecting “CO”, set the “MODE” button
1.
6. Note that “C1” will be indicated on the dis-
play, then press the “MODE” button 1.
7. Start the engine.
8. Change the CO volume adjustment by

pressing the “UP” and “DOWN” buttons.
TIP
The CO volume adjusted and the low idle rota-
tion are indicated on the display 1.
• To reduce the CO volume adjusted, press
“DOWN” 2.
• To increase the CO volume adjusted, press
“UP” 3.
9. Perform the selected adjustment when

releasing the pushed button (“UP” or
“DOWN”).
10.Turn the starting switch to “OFF” for cancel-
ing the adjusting mode.
11.Disconnect the injection diagnostic and
reconnect the self-diagnostic signal termi-
nal.
3 - 11
ADJUSTING THE ENGINE IDLING SPEED/ CHK
ADJUSTING THE THROTTLE CABLE FREE PLAY ADJ
ADJUSTING THE ENGINE IDLING SPEED
TIP
Before adjusting the engine idling speed, the
air filter case should be clean and the engine
should have adequate compression.
1. Start the engine and let it warm up for sev-

eral minutes.
2. Connect:
• digital tachometer to the spark plug lead
Digital tachometer
90890-06760
• idling speed (standard)

Out of adjustment → Adjust.
3. Adjust:
• engine idling speed
Engine idling speed

1,300 ~ 1,500 rpm
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Turn the throttle stop screw 1 in direction

a or b until the specified engine idling is
obtained.
Engine idling speed is

Direction a
increased.
Engine idling speed is
Direction b
decreased.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
4. Adjust:
• throttle cable free play
Refer to “ADJUSTING THE THROTTLE
CABLE FREE PLAY”.
ADJUSTING THE THROTTLE CABLE FREE

PLAY
TIP
Prior to adjusting the throttle cable free play,
the engine idling speed should be adjusted
properly.
3 - 12
CHK
ADJUSTING THE THROTTLE CABLE FREE PLAY ADJ
1. Check:
• throttle cable free play a
Throttle cable free play (at the

flange of the throttle grip)
3.0 ~ 5.0 mm (0.12 ~ 0.20 in)
2. Adjust:
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
TIP
When the throttle is opened, the throttle cable
1 is pulled.
End of throttle body

a. Loosen the locknut 2 from the throttle
cable.
b. Turn the adjusting nut 3 in direction a or
b until the specified throttle cable free play
is obtained.
Direction a The free play is increased.

Direction b The free play is decreased.
c. Tighten the locknuts.

TIP
If the specified throttle cable free play cannot
be obtained on the carburetor side of the
cable, use the adjusting nut on the handlebar
side.
Handlebar side
b. Turn the adjusting nut 2 in direction a or
b until the specified throttle cable free play
is obtained.

3 - 13
ADJUSTING THE THROTTLE CABLE FREE PLAY/ CHK
CHECKING THE SPARK PLUG ADJ
c. Tighten the locknut.
WARNING
After adjusting the throttle cable free play,
start the engine and turn the handlebar to
the right and to the left to ensure that this
does not cause the engine idling speed to
change.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
CHECKING THE SPARK PLUG

1. Disconnect:
• spark plug cap
2. Remove:
• spark plug
NOTICE
Before removing the spark plugs, blow
away any dirt accumulated in the spark
plug wells with compressed air to prevent it
from falling into the cylinders.
3. Check:
• spark plug type
Incorrect → Replace.
Spark plug type (manufacturer)

DR8EA (NGK)
4. Check:
• side electrode 1
Damage/wear → Replace the spark plug.
• insulator 2
Abnormal color → Replace the spark plug.
Normal color is medium-to-light tan.
5. Clean:
• spark plug
(with a spark plug cleaner or wire brush)
6. Measure:
• Spark plug gap a
(with a wire thickness gauge)
Out of specification → Regap.
Spark plug gap

0.6 ~ 0.7 mm (0.024 ~ 0.028 in)
3 - 14
CHECKING THE SPARK PLUG/ CHK
CHECKING THE COMPRESSION ADJ
7. Install:
• spark plug
Spark plug
18 N·m (1.8 kgf·m, 13.3 ft·lb)
T.
R.
TIP
Before installing the spark plug, clean the
spark plug and gasket surface.
8. Connect:
• spark plug cap
CHECKING THE COMPRESSION

TIP
Insufficient compression pressure will result in
a loss of performance.
1. Measure:
• valve clearance
Out of specifications → Adjust.
Refer to “ADJUSTING THE VALVE CLEAR-
ANCE”.
2. Start the engine, warm it up for several min-
utes, and then turn it off.
3. Disconnect:
• spark plug cap
4. Remove:
• spark plug
NOTICE
Before removing the spark plugs, use com-
pressed air to blow away any dirt accumu-
lated in the spark plug wells to prevent it
from falling into the cylinders.
3 - 15
CHK
CHECKING THE COMPRESSION ADJ
5. Install:
• compression gauge 1
Compression gauge
90890-03081
6. Measure:
• compression pressure
Out of specification → Refer to steps (c)
and (d).
Compression (at sea level)

Standard 1,200 kpa
(12 kg/cm2, 170.7 psi)
Minimum 1,050 kpa
(10.5 kg/cm2, 152.3 psi)
Maximum 1,300 kpa
(13.0 kg/cm2, 188.5 psi)
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Set the starting switch to “ON” and the
“engine stop” switch to “ ”.
b. With the throttle wide open, crank the
engine until the reading on the compression
gauge stabilizes.
WARNING
To prevent sparking, ground all spark plug
leads before cranking the engine.
c. If the compression pressure is above the

maximum specification, check the cylinder
head, valve surfaces and piston crown for
carbon deposits.
Carbon deposits → Eliminate.
d. If the compression pressure is below the
minimum specification, pour a teaspoonful
of engine oil into the spark plug bore and
measure again.
Refer to the following table.
Compression pressure
(with oil applied into the cylinder)
Reading Diagnosis
Higher than without Piston ring(s) wear

oil or damage → Repair.
Same as without oil Piston, valves, cylin-

der head gasket or
piston possibly
defective → Repair.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
3 - 16
CHECKING THE COMPRESSION/ CHK
CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL ADJ
7. Install:
• spark plug
Spark plug
18 N·m (1.8 kgf·m, 13.3 ft·lb)
T.
R.
8. Connect:
• spark plug cap
CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL

1. Stand the vehicle on a level surface.
TIP
• Place the vehicle on the centerstand.
• Make sure the vehicle is upright.
2. Start the engine, warm it up for 15 minutes,

and then turn it off.
3. Check:
• engine oil level
The engine oil level should be between the
minimum level mark a and the maximum
level mark b.
Below the minimum level mark → Add the
recommended engine oil to the proper level.
TIP
• Before checking the engine oil level, wait a
few minutes until the oil has settled.
• Do not screw the dipstick 1 when checking
the oil level.
Recommended Engine oil type

SAE 10W-30 SAE10W-30, 10W-40, 20W-40 or
20W-50
SAE 10W-40
Engine oil grade recommended
SAE 20W-40
API service SG type or higher
JASO standard MA
SAE 20W-50
3 - 17
CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL/ CHK
CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL ADJ
NOTICE
• Engine oil also lubricates the clutch and
the wrong oil types or additives could
cause clutch slippage. Therefore, do not
add any chemical additives or use engine
oils with a grade of CD c or higher and
do not use oils labeled “ENERGY CON-
SERVING II” d or higher.
• Do not allow foreign materials to enter the
crankcase.

5. Check the engine oil level again.
TIP
Before checking the engine oil level, wait a few
minutes until the oil has settled.
CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL

2. Place a container under the engine oil drain
bolt.
3. Remove:
• dipstick
• oil drain bolt 1
• gasket
4. Drain:
• engine oil
(completely from the crankcase and oil
tank)
5. If the oil filter element is also to be replaced,
perform the following procedure.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Remove the oil filter element cover 1 and
oil filter element 2.
b. Check the O-rings 3 and replace them if
are found damage.
c. Install the new oil filter element and the oil
filter element cover.
Oil filter element cover bolt

10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.2 ft·lb)
T.
R.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
3 - 18
CHK
6. Check:
• engine oil drain bolt gasket 1
Damage → Replace.
7. Install:
• oil drain bolt 2 (crankcase)
(along with the gasket)
Oil drain bolt (crankcase)

20 N·m (2.0 kgf·m, 14 ft·lb)
T.
R.
8. Fill:
• crankcase
(with the specified amount of the recom-
mended crankcase)
Quantity
Total amount
1.55 L (1.36 Imp.qt, 1.64 US.qt)
Without oil filter element
replacement
1.35 L (1.19 Imp.qt, 1.43 US.qt)
With oil filter element replace-
ment
1.45 L (1.28 Imp.qt, 1.53 US.qt)
9. Install:
• dipstick
10.Start the engine, warm it up for several min-

utes and turn it off.
11.Check:
• engine
(for engine oil leaks)
12.Check:
• engine oil level
Refer to “CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL
LEVEL”.
3 - 19
CHK
13.Check:
• engine oil pressure
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Place a rag under the oil gallery bolt.
b. Slightly loosen the oil gallery bolt 1.
c. Start the engine and keep it idling until
engine oil starts to seep from the oil gallery
bolt. If no engine oil comes out after one
minute, turn the engine off so that it will not
seize.
d. Check the engine oil passages, the oil filter
and the oil pump. Refer to “CHECKING
THE OIL PUMP” in chapter 5.
e. Start the engine after solving the problem
(-s) and check the engine oil pressure
again.
f. Tighten the oil gallery bolt to specification.
Oil gallery bolt

7 N·m (0.7 kgf·m, 5.1 ft·lb)
T.
R.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
3 - 20
CHK
ADJUSTING THE CLUTCH CABLE FREE PLAY ADJ
ADJUSTING THE CLUTCH CABLE FREE
PLAY
1. Check:
• clutch cable free play 3
Clutch cable free play

(at the end of the clutch lever)
10 ~ 15 mm (0.4 ~ 0.6 in)
2. Adjust:
• clutch cable free play
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
Handlebar side
a. Remove the rubber cap.
b. Loosen the locknut 1.
c. Turn the adjusting bolt 2 in direction a or
b until the specified clutch cable free play
is obtained.

d. Tighten the locknut.

e. Fit the rubber cap back to its position.
TIP
If the specified clutch cable free play cannot be
obtained on the handlebar side of the cable,
use the adjusting nut on the engine side.
Engine side
a. Remove the protection caps.
b. Loosen the locknut 1.
c. Turn the adjusting nut 2 in one of the fol-
lowing directions until the specified clutch
cable free play is obtained.
Clockwise The free play is increased.

Counter-
The free play is decreased.
clockwise
d. Tighten the locknut.

e. Cover nuts with the protection caps.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
3 - 21
CHK
CHECKING THE AIR FILTER ELEMENT ADJ
CHECKING THE AIR FILTER ELEMENT
TIP
There is a checking hose 1 in the bottom of
the air filter case. If dust and/or water accumu-
late into this hose, clean the air filter and the
air filter case.
1. Remove:
• seat
• right side cover
2. Remove:
• air filter case cover (right) 1
• bolts 2
3. Remove:
• air filter element 1
4. Check:
• air filter element 2
Damage → Replace.
• air filter element guide 3
5. Install:
• air filter element
• air filter case cover
NOTICE
Never operate the engine without the air fil-
ter element installed. Unfiltered air will
cause rapid wear of engine parts and may
damage the engine. Operating the engine
without the air filter element will also affect
the FI tuning, leading to poor engine perfor-
mance and possible overheating.
Air filter cover bolt

2 N·m (0.2 kgf·m, 1.4 ft·lb)
T.
R.
3 - 22
CHECKING THE AIR FILTER ELEMENT/
CHECKING THE THROTTLE BODY JUNCTION/ CHK
CHECKING THE FUEL HOSE ADJ
6. Install:
• right side cover
• seat
CHECKING THE THROTTLE BODY

JUNCTION
1. Check:
• throttle body junction 1
Breakage/damage → Replace.
Refer to “FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM” in
chapter 6.
CHECKING THE FUEL HOSE

1. Remove:
• seat
• side covers (left and right)
• fuel tank
2. Check:
• fuel hose 1
Breakage/damage → Replace.
Loosen connection → Connect.
3. Install:
• fuel tank
• side covers (left and right)
• seat
3 - 23
CHECKING THE CRANKCASE BREATHER HOSE/ CHK
CHECKING THE EXHAUST SYSTEM ADJ
CHECKING THE CRANKCASE BREATHER
HOSE
1. Check:
• crankcase breather hose 1
Cracks/damage → Replace.
NOTICE
Make sure the crankcase breather hose is
routed correctly.
CHECKING THE EXHAUST SYSTEM

exhaust pipes, mufflers and gaskets.
1. Check:
• exhaust pipe 1
• muffler 2
• gasket 3
Exhaust gas leaks → Replace.
2. Check:
• tightening torque
Exhaust pipe nut

17.5 N·m
T.
R.
(1.7 kgf·m, 12.9 ft·lb)

Central mounting bolt
20 N·m (2.0 kgf·m, 14.7 ft·lb)
Muffler rear bolt
40 N·m (4.0 kgf·m, 29.5 ft·lb)
3 - 24
CHK
CHECKING THE OIL COOLER ADJ
CHECKING THE OIL COOLER
1. Remove:
• seat
• tank side covers
2. Check:
• oil cooler 1
• oil cooler outlet hose 2
• oil cooler inlet hose 3
Refer to “CHECKING THE OIL COOLER” in
chapter 5.
3 - 25
CHK
CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID LEVEL ADJ
CHASSIS
CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID LEVEL
TIP
• Place the vehicle on the centerstand.
• Make sure the vehicle is upright.
2. Check:
• brake fluid level
Below the minimum mark level a → Add
the recommended brake fluid.
Recommended brake fluid

DOT 3 or 4
WARNING
• Use only the designated brake fluid.
Other brake fluids may cause piston seals
to deteriorate, and provoke leakage and
poor performance.
• Refill with the same brake fluid type that
is already in the system. Mixing brake flu-
ids can result in a harmful chemical reac-
tion, leading to a defective performance.
• When refilling, be careful not to drop any
water into the fluid reservoir. The water
will reduce significantly the brake fluid
boiling point, causing air bubbles.
NOTICE
The brake fluid can damage painted sur-
faces and plastic parts. Therefore, always
clean any dropped brake fluid immediately.
TIP
To ensure a correct reading of the brake fluid
level, make sure that the reservoir upper part
be is at the horizontal position.
3 - 26
CHECKING THE FRONT BRAKE PADS/ CHK
BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEM ADJ
CHECKING THE FRONT BRAKE PADS
brake pads.
a 1. Operate the front brake.
2. Check:
• front brake pads
Wear indicator groove a almost disap-
peared → Replace the brake pad as a set.
Refer to “REPLACING THE FRONT
BRAKE PADS” in chapter 4.
Wear limit of the rear brake pad

0.8 mm (0.03 in)
BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC BRAKE

SYSTEM
WARNING
Bleed the hydraulic brake system when-
ever:
• the system is disassembled.
• a brake hose is loosened, disconnected
or replaced.
• the brake fuel level is very low.
• brake operation is faulty.
TIP
• Be careful not to spill any brake fluid or allow
the brake master cylinder reservoir or brake
fluid reservoir to overflow.
• When bleeding the hydraulic brake system,
make sure there is always enough brake
fluid before applying the brake. Ignoring this
precaution could allow air to enter the
hydraulic brake system, considerably length-
ening the bleeding procedure.
• If bleeding is difficult, it may be necessary to
let the brake fluid settle for a few hours.
Repeat the bleeding procedure when the tiny
bubbles in the hose have disappeared.
3 - 27
CHK
BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEM ADJ
1. Bleed:
• hydraulic brake system
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Fill the brake fluid reservoir to the proper
level with the recommended brake fluid.
b. Install the diaphragm (brake master cylinder
reservoir or brake fluid reservoir).
c. Connect a clear plastic hose 1 tightly to the
bleed screw 2.
d. Place the other end of the hose into a con-
tainer.
e. Slowly apply the brake several times.
f. Fully pull the brake lever or fully press down
the brake pedal and hold it in position.
g. Loosen the bleed screw and let the lever
moves up to its limit.
TIP
Loosening the bleed screw will release the
pressure and cause the brake lever to contact
the throttle grip.
h. Tighten the bleed screw and then release

the brake lever or brake pedal.
i. Repeat steps (e) to (h) until all the air bub-
bles have disappeared from the brake fluid
in the plastic hose.
j. Tighten the bleed screw to specification.
Bleed screw
6 N·m (0.6 kgf·m, 4.4 ft·lb)
T.
R.
k. Fill the brake fluid reservoir to the proper

level with the recommended brake fluid.
Refer to “CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID
LEVEL”.
WARNING
After bleeding the hydraulic brake system,
check the brake operation.
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3 - 28
CHECKING THE FRONT BRAKE HOSE/ CHK
ADJUSTING THE REAR BRAKE PEDAL ADJ
CHECKING THE FRONT BRAKE HOSE
brake hose clamps.
1. Check:
• front brake hose 1
Cracks/damage/wear → Replace.
2
2. Check:
• brake hose brackets 2
Loosen → Screw the clamp bolt.
1
3. Keep the vehicle upright and operate the
brake several times.
4. Check:
• brake hoses
Brake fluid leakage → Replace the damage
2 hose.
Refer to “FRONT AND REAR BRAKES” in
chapter 4.
ADJUSTING THE REAR BRAKE PEDAL

WARNING
After adjusting the brake pedal position or
free play, adjust the brake light switch also.
1. Check:
• brake pedal position a
Brake pedal position

(top of the rider footrest)
29.0 mm (1.14 in)
2. Adjust:
• brake pedal position
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
b. Turn the adjusting bolt 2 to inside or out-
side until the specified brake pedal position
is obtained.
Inside Brake pedal is raised.

Outside Brake pedal is lowered.
3 - 29
ADJUSTING THE REAR BRAKE PEDAL/ CHK
CHECKING THE BRAKE LINING ADJ
c. Loosen the locknut.
Brake pedal locknut

7 N·m (0.7 kgf·m, 5.1 ft·lb)
T.
R.
WARNING
After adjusting the pedal position, adjust
the brake pedal free play.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
3. Check:
• brake pedal free play a
Brake pedal free play

15 ~ 20 mm (0.6 ~ 0.8 in)
TIP
Before adjusting the brake pedal free play, the
brake pedal position should be adjusted.
4. Adjust:
• brake pedal free play
a. Turn the adjusting nut 1 until the specified
free play is obtained.
Refer to “CHECKING THE BRAKE LIN-
ING”.
CHECKING THE BRAKE LINING

1. Press the brake pedal.
2. Check:
• wear display 1
Indicated at the wear limit line 2 → Change
the brake linings.
Refer to “REAR WHEEL” in chapter 4.
3 - 30
ADJUSTING THE REAR BRAKE SWITCH/ CHK
ADJUSTING THE SHIFT PEDAL ADJ
ADJUSTING THE REAR BRAKE SWITCH
TIP
The rear brake light switch is operated by the
movement of the brake pedal. The rear brake
light switch is properly adjusted when the
brake light comes on just before the braking
effect starts.
1. Check:
• brake light operation
Incorrect → Adjust.
2. Adjust:
• brake light operation
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Hold the main body 1 of the rear brake light
switch and turn the adjusting nut 2 in direc-
tion a or b until the rear brake light comes
on at the proper time.
Brake light comes on

Direction a
sooner.
Direction b Brake light comes on later.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
ADJUSTING THE SHIFT PEDAL
1. Check:
• shift pedal position
Shift pedal position

(Top of the rider footrest)
29.5 mm (1.16 in)
2. Adjust:
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Loosen the locknut 1 and 2.
b. Turn the adjusting bolt 3 to obtain the
specified position.
Clockwise The free play increases.

Counter-
The free play decreases.
clockwise
c. Tighten the locknuts.
Shift pedal locknuts

8 N·m (0.8 kgf·m, 5.9 ft·lb)
T.
R.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
3 - 31
CHK
ADJUTING THE DRIVE CHAIN SLACK ADJ
ADJUTING THE DRIVE CHAIN SLACK
TIP
The drive chain slack must be checked at the
tightest point on the chain.
NOTICE
A drive chain that is too tight will overload
the engine and other vital parts, and one
that is too loose can skip and damage the
swingarm or cause an accident. Therefore,
keep the drive chain slack within the speci-
fied limits.

WARNING
Securely support the vehicle so that there
is no danger of it falling over.
TIP
Place the vehicle on a centerstand so that the
rear wheel is elevated.
2. Spin the rear wheel several times and find

the tightest position of drive chain.
3. Check:
• drive chain slack a
Drive chain slack

25 ~ 35 mm (0.98 ~ 1.38 in)
4. Adjust:
• drive chain slack
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Loosen the wheel axle nut 1.
b. Loosen the locknut 2 and the adjusting nut
3.
c. Turn the adjusting nuts 3 from both vehicle
sides, in one of the following directions until
the specified position is obtained.
3 - 32
ADJUTING THE DRIVE CHAIN SLACK/ CHK
LUBRICATING THE DRIVE CHAIN ADJ
Direction a Drive chain in tightened.
Direction b Drive chain in loosened.
TIP
To maintain the proper wheel alignment, adjust
both sides evenly, using the arm grooves 4 as
reference.
d. Tighten both locknuts to specification.
Locknut
16 N·m (1.6 kgf·m, 11.8 ft·lb)
T.
R.
e. Tighten the wheel axle nut to specification.
Wheel axle nut

104 N·m
T.
R.
(10.4 kgf·m, 76.7 ft·lb)
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
LUBRICATING THE DRIVE CHAIN
The drive chain consists of many interacting
parts. If the drive chain is not maintained prop-
erly, it will wear out quickly. Therefore, the
drive chain should be serviced, especially
when the vehicle is used in dusty areas.
This vehicle is provided with rubber O-rings
between each sideplate. Steam cleaning, high
pressure wash up, some specific solvents and
hard brushes may damage those rings.
Accordingly, use only kerosene for the chain
cleaning. Wipe the drive chain dry and thor-
oughly lubricate it with engine oil or chain lubri-
cant that is suitable for non-O-ring chains. Do
not use any other lubricant type in the drive
chain or they may contain solvents that will
harm the O-rings.
Recommended lubricant
Engine oil or chain lubricant
suitable for O-ring chains.
3 - 33
CHK
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE STEERING HEAD ADJ
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE
STEERING HEAD
WARNING
TIP
front wheel is elevated.
2. Check:
• steering head
Grasp the bottom of the front fork legs and
gently rock the front fork.
Binding/looseness → Adjust the steering
head.
3. Remove:
• handlebar holder bolts 1
• handlebar holders 2
• handlebar 3
4. Loosen:
• upper bracket pinch bolts 1
5. Remove:
• steering sterm nut 2
• washer
• upper bracket 3
3 - 34
CHK
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE STEERING HEAD ADJ
6. Adjust:
• steering head
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Remove the lock-washer 1, the upper ring
nut 2 and the rubber washer 3.
b. Loosen the lower ring nut 4 and then
tighten it to the specified torque with the
steering nut wrench 5.
TIP
Set the torque wrench at a right angle to the
steering nut wrench.
Steering nut wrench

90890-01403
Lower ring nut

(initial tightening torque)
T.
R. 45 N·m (4.5 kgf·m, 32.5 ft·lb)
c. Loosen back the lower ring nut in 1/4 and

tighten it to the specified torque.
WARNING
Do not over tighten the lower ring nut.
Lower ring nut

(final tightening torque)
T.
R.
18 N·m (1.8 kgf·m, 13.3 ft·lb)
d. Check the steering head for looseness or

binding by turning the front fork all the way
in both directions. If any binding is felt,
remove the lower bracket and check the
upper and lower bearings.
Refer to “STEERING HEAD” in chapter 4.
e. Install the rubber washer 2.
f. Install the upper ring nut 3.
g. Finger tighten the upper ring nut 3 then
align the slots of both ring nuts. If neces-
sary, hold the lower ring nut and tighten the
upper ring nut until their slots are aligned.
h. Install the lock washer 1.
TIP
Make sure the lock washer tabs a sit correctly
in the ring nut slots b.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
3 - 35
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE STEERING HEAD/ CHK
CHECKING THE FRONT FORK ADJ
7. Install:
• upper bracket
• washer
• steering stem nut
Steering stem nut

120 N·m
T.
R.
(12.0 kgf·m, 86.8 ft·lb)
8. Fix:
• upper bracket pinch bolts
Upper bracket pinch bolt

25 N·m (2.5 kgf·m, 18.4 ft·lb)
T.
R.
9. Install:
• handlebar
• handlebar upper holders
Handlebar upper holders

23 N·m (2.3 kgf·m, 17 ft·lb)
T.
R.
CHECKING THE FRONT FORK

WARNING
2. Check:
• inner tubes 1
Damage/scratches → Replace.
• oil seals 2
Oil leakage → Replace.
3 - 36
CHECKING THE FRONT FORK/ CHK
ADJUSTING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ADJ
3. Hold the vehicle upright and apply the front
brake.
4. Check:
• front fork operation
Push down hard on the handlebar several
times and check if the front fork rebounds
smoothly.
Rough movement → Repair.
Refer to “FRONT FORK” in chapter 4.
ADJUSTING THE REAR SHOCK

ABSORBER
WARNING
Spring preload:
NOTICE
Never go beyond the maximum or mini-
mum adjustment positions.
1. Adjust:
• spring preload
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Adjust the spring preload with the special
tool.
Rear shock absorber wrench

90890-01519
Handle spanner
90890-01520
b. Turn the adjusting ring 1 in direction a or

b.
c. Align the desired position on the adjusting
ring with the stopper 2.
Spring preload is increased

Direction a
(suspension is harder)
Spring preload is decreased
Direction b
(suspension is softer)
Adjusting positions
Minimum: 1
Standard: 3
Maximum: 5
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3 - 37
CHK
CHECKING THE TIRES ADJ
CHECKING THE TIRES
The following procedure applies to both of the
tires.
1. Check:
• tire pressure
WARNING
• The tire pressure should only be checked
and regulated when the tire temperature
equals the ambient air temperature.
• The tire pressure and the suspension
must be adjusted according to the total
weight (including cargo, rider, passenger
and accessories) and the anticipated
riding speed.
• Operation of an overloaded vehicle could
cause tire damage, an accident or an
injury. NEVER OVERLOAD A VEHICLE.
Basic
weight
(with oil 152 kg (335 lb)
and a full
fuel tank)
Maximum
168 kg (370 lb)
load*
Cold tire
Front Rear
pressure
225 kPa 250 kPa
Up to 90 kg
(2.25 kgf/cm2, (2.50 kgf/cm2,
load
33 psi) 36 psi)
90 kg ~ 225 kPa 250 kPa
maximum (2.25 kgf/cm , (2.50 kgf/cm2,
2
load 33 psi) 36 psi)
3 - 38
CHK
WARNING
It is dangerous to ride with a worn-out tire.
When the tire tread reaches the wear limit,
replace the tire immediately.
2. Check:
• tire surfaces
Damage/wear → Replace.
Minimum tire tread depth

1.0 mm (0.04 in)
1 Tire tread depth

2 Sidewall
3 Wear indicator
WARNING
• Do not use a tubeless tire on a wheel
designed only for tube tires to avoid tire
failure and personal injury from sudden
deflation.
• When using tube tires, be sure to install
the correct tube.
• Always replace a new tire and a new tube
as a set.
• To avoid pinching the tube, make sure the
wheel rim band and tube are centered in
the wheel groove.
• Patching a punctured tube is not recom-
mended. If it is absolutely necessary to
do so, use great care and replace the tube
as soon as possible with a good quality
replacement.
È Tire
É Wheel
Tube wheel Tube tire only

Tubeless wheel Tube or tubeless tire
• After extensive tests, the tires listed

below have been approved to this model.
The front and rear tires should always be
by the same manufacturer and of the
same design. No guarantee concerning
handling characteristics can be given if a
tire combination other than one approved
by Yamaha is used on this vehicle.
3 - 39
CHK
Front tire
Manufacturer Model Size

STREET 100/80 -
CHENG SHIN
SHARK 17M/C 52S
Rear tire
Manufacturer Model Size

STREET 130/70 -
CHENG SHIN
SHARK 17M/C 62S
WARNING
New tires have a relative low adherence
until they are slightly wear. Therefore, rid-
ers are advised to drive the initial 100 km in
a restrained speed, before driving in high
speed.
TIP
For tires with brand in the rotation direction 1:
• Install the tire with the brand pointing to the
wheel rotation direction.
• Align the brand 2 with the valve installation
point.
3 - 40
CHECKING AND LUBRICATING THE CABLES/
LUBRICATING THE BRAKE LEVERS AND PEDALS/ CHK
LUBRICATING THE SIDESTAND/LUBRICATING THE CENTERSTAND ADJ
CHECKING AND LUBRICATING THE
CABLES
inner and outer cables.
WARNING
Damaged outer cable may cause the cable
to corrode and interfere with its movement.
Replace damaged outer cable and inner
cables as soon as possible.
1. Check:
• outer cable
Damage → Replace.
2. Check:
• cable operation
Rough movement → Lubricate.
Engine oil or a suitable cable
lubricant
TIP
Hold the cable end upright and pour a few
drops of lubricant into the cable sheath or use
a suitable lubricating device.
LUBRICATING THE BRAKE LEVERS AND

PEDALS
Lubricate the pivoting point and the moving
parts of the levers and pedals.
Lithium-soap-based grease
LUBRICATING THE SIDESTAND

parts of the sidestand.
LUBRICATING THE CENTERSTAND

parts of the centerstand.
3 - 41
CHK
CHECKING AND CHARGING THE BATTERY ADJ
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
CHECKING AND CHARGING THE
BATTERY
WARNING
Batteries generate explosive hydrogen gas
and contain electrolyte which is made of
poisonous and highly caustic sulfuric acid.
Therefore, always follow these preventive
measures:
• Wear protective eye gear when handling
or working near batteries.
• Charge batteries in a well-ventilated area.
• Keep batteries away from fire, sparks or
open flames (e.g., welding equipment,
lighted cigarettes).
• DO NOT SMOKE when charging or han-
dling batteries.
• KEEP BATTERIES AND ELECTROLYTE
OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
• Avoid bodily contact with electrolyte as it
can cause severe burns or permanent eye
injury.
FIRST AID IN CASE OF BODILY CONTACT:
EXTERNAL:
• Skin - Wash with water.
• Eyes - Flush with water for 15 minutes
and get immediate medical attention.
INTERNAL:
• Drink large quantities of water or milk fol-
lowed with milk of magnesia, beaten egg
or vegetable oil. Get immediate medical
attention.
NOTICE
• This is a sealed battery. Never remove the
sealing caps because the balance
between cells will not be maintained and
battery performance will deteriorate.
• Charging time, charging amperage and
charging voltage for an MF battery are dif-
ferent from those of conventional batter-
ies. The MF battery should be charged as
explained in the charging method illustra-
tions. If the battery is overcharged, the
electrolyte level will drop considerably.
Therefore, take special care when charg-
ing the battery.
3 - 42
CHK
TIP
Since MF batteries are sealed, it is not possi-
ble to check the charge state of the battery by
measuring the specific gravity of the electro-
lyte. Therefore, the charge of the battery has to
be checked by measuring the voltage at the
battery terminals.
1. Remove:
• seat
• band
2. Disconnect:
• battery leads
(from the battery terminals)
NOTICE
First, disconnect the negative battery lead
1, and then the positive battery lead 2.
3. Remove:
• battery
4. Check:
• battery charge
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a. Connect a pocket tester to the battery termi-
nals.
Positive tester probe →

positive battery terminal
Negative tester probe →
negative battery terminal
TIP
• The charge state of an MF battery can be
checked by measuring its open-circuit volt-
age (i.e., the voltage when the positive bat-
tery terminal is disconnected).
• No charging is necessary when the open-cir-
cuit voltage equals or exceeds 12.8 V.
b. Check the charge of the battery, as shown

in the charts and the following example.
Example
c. Open-circuit voltage = 12.0 V
d. Charging time = 6.5 hours
e. Charge of the battery = 20 ~ 30%
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3 - 43
CHK
5. Charge:
• battery
(refer to the appropriate charging method
illustration)
WARNING
Do not quick charge a battery.
NOTICE
• Never remove the MF battery sealing
caps.
• Do not use a high-rate battery charger
since it forces a high-amperage current
into the battery quickly and can cause
battery overheating and battery plate
damage.
• If it is impossible to regulate the charging
current on the battery charger, be careful
not to overcharge the battery.
• When charging a battery, be sure to
remove it from the vehicle. (If charging
has to be done with the battery mounted
on the vehicle, disconnect the negative
battery lead from the battery terminal.)
• To reduce the chance of sparks, do not
plug in the battery charger until the bat-
tery charger leads are connected to the
battery.
• Before removing the battery charger lead
clips from the battery terminals, be sure
to turn off the battery charger.
• Make sure the battery charger lead clips
are in full contact with the battery termi-
nal and that they are not shorted. A cor-
roded battery charger lead clip may
generate heat in the contact area and a
weak clip spring may cause sparks.
• If the battery becomes hot to the touch at
any time during the charging process,
disconnect the battery charger and let the
battery cool before reconnecting it. Hot
batteries can explode!
• As shown in the following illustration, the
open-circuit voltage of an MF battery stabi-
lizes about 30 minutes after charging has
been completed. Therefore, wait 30 min-
utes after charging is completed before
measuring the open-circuit voltage.
3 - 44
CHK
Charging method using a variable-current (voltage) charge
TIP
Charge Leave the battery unused
Ammeter for more than 30 minutes
before measuring its open-
Measure the open-circuit
circuit voltage.
voltage prior to charging.
TIP
Set the charging voltage to
Connect a charger and
16 ~ 17 V. (If the charging
ammeter to the battery and
voltage is lower, charging
start charging.
will be insufficient, if it is
higher, the battery will be
over-charged.)
YES Is the amperage higher
than the standard charg- NO
ing amperage written on
the battery?
Adjust the charging voltage

to 20 ~ 25 V.
Adjust the voltage to obtain YES Monitor the amperage for 3 ~ 5

the standard charging
minutes. Is the standard charg-
amperage.
ing amperage exceeded?
NO
If the amperage does not
Set the timer to the charging exceed the standard charg-
time determined by the ing amperage after 5 min-
open- circuit voltage.
utes, replace the battery.
Refer to “CHECKING AND
CHARGING THE BATTERY”.
If the required charging time exceeds 5 hours, it is advisable to

check the charging amperage after 5 hours. If there is any
change in the amperage, readjust the voltage to obtain the stan-
dard charging amperage.
Leave the battery unused for more than 30 minutes before mea-
suring its open-circuit voltage.
12.8 V → Charging is complete.
12.0 ~ 12.7 V → Recharging is required.
Under 12.0 V → Replace the battery.
3 - 45
CHK
Charging method using a constant voltage charger
TIP
Leave the battery unused
for more than 30 minutes
Measure the open-circuit before measuring its open-
voltage prior to charging. circuit voltage.
Connect a charger and

ammeter to the battery and
start charging.
YES Is the amperage higher

than the standard charg- NO
ing amperage written on
the battery?
This type of battery charger

Charge the battery until the charg-
cannot charge an MF battery.
ing voltage reaches 15 V.
A variable voltage charger is
recommended.
TIP
Set the charging time to a
maximum of 20 hours.
Charge
Leave the battery unused for more than Ammeter

Voltmeter
30 minutes before measuring its open- cir-
cuit voltage.
12.8 V → Charging is complete.
12.0 ~ 12.7 V → Recharging is required.
Under 12.0 V → Replace the battery.
NOTICE
Constant amperage chargers are not
suitable for charging MF batteries.
3 - 46
CHK
6. Install:
• battery
7. Connect:
• battery leads
(to the battery terminals)
NOTICE
First, connect the positive battery lead 1,
and then the negative battery lead 2.
8. Check:
• battery terminals
Dirt → Clean with a wire brush.
Loosen connection → Connect properly.
9. Lubricate:
• battery terminals
Dielectric grease
10.Install:
• battery band
• seat
3 - 47
CHK
CHECKING THE FUSES ADJ
CHECKING THE FUSES
The following procedure applies to all of the fuses.
NOTICE
To avoid a short circuit, always set the
main switch to “OFF” when checking or
replacing a fuse.
1. Remove:
• seat
2. Check:
• fuse box 1 1
• fuse box 2 2
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a. Connect the pocket tester to the fuse and
check the continuity.
TIP
Adjust the pocket tester selector to “Ω × 1”.

90890-03174
b. If the pocket tester indicates “∞”, replace

the fuse.
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3. Replace:
• blown fuse
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a. Set the main switch to “OFF”.
b. Install a new fuse with identical amperage.
c. Set on the switches to verify if the electrical
circuit is operational.
d. If the fuse immediately blows again, check
the electrical circuit.
Fuses Amperage Q’ty
Main 20 A 1
Headlight 10 A 1
Signaling system 10 A 1
Ignition 10 A 1
Backup 10 A 1
Spare 20 A 1
Spare 10 A 1
WARNING
Never use a fuse with amperage rating
other than that specified. Using a fuse with
the wrong amperage rating may cause
extensive damage to the electrical system,
and even a fire.
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3 - 48
CHECKING THE FUSES/ CHK
REPLACING THE HEADLIGHT BULB ADJ
4. Install:
• seat
REPLACING THE HEADLIGHT BULB

1. Remove:
• headlight bolts 1
2. Disconnect:
• headlight coupler 1
3. Remove:
• headlight bulb holder cover 2
WARNING
Since the headlight bulb gets extremely
hot, keep flammable products and your
hands away from the bulb until it has
cooled down.
4. Remove:
• headlight bulb holder 1
• headlight bulb 2
5. Install:
• headlight bulb New
• headlight bulb holder
• headlight bulb cover
6. Connect:
• headlight coupler
7. Install:
NOTICE
Avoid touching the glass part of the head-
light bulb to keep it free from oil, otherwise
the transparency of the glass, the life of the
bulb and the luminous flux will be
adversely affected. If the headlight bulb
gets soiled, thoroughly clean it with a cloth
moistened with alcohol or lacquer thinner.
3 - 49
REPLACING THE HEADLIGHT AUXILIARY BULB/
ADJUSTING THE HEADLIGHT BEAM/ CHK
ADJUSTING THE DIGITAL CLOCK ADJ
REPLACING THE HEADLIGHT AUXILIARY
BULB
1. Remove:
• headlight bolts
• socket 1
2. Remove:
• auxiliary bulb 2
WARNING
cooled down.
3. Install:
• auxiliary bulb New
ADJUSTING THE HEADLIGHT BEAM

1. Adjust:
• headlight beam (vertically)
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a. Loosen the headlight side bolts 1.
b. Move the optical block in one of the follow-
ing directions, to change the headlight
beam.
Upward Headlight beam is raised.

Downward Headlight beam is lowered.
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ADJUSTING THE DIGITAL CLOCK

1. Adjust:
• digital clock 1
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a. Press the keys “SELECT” 2 and “RESET”
3 simultaneously for 2 seconds or more.
b. When the hour digits start blinking, press
“RESET” 3 to set the hour.
c. Press “SELECT” 2 to fix the hour. The min-
utes digits will blink.
d. Press “RESET” 3 to set the minutes.
e. Press “SELECT” 2 to fix the minutes.
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3 - 50
CHAS
CHAPTER 4
CHASSIS
FRONT WHEEL AND BRAKE DISC............................................................... 4-1

FRONT WHEEL ........................................................................................4-2
REMOVING THE FRONT WHEEL............................................................ 4-3
CHECKING THE FRONT WHEEL ............................................................ 4-3
CHECKING THE FRONT BRAKE DISC ................................................... 4-6
INSTALLING THE FRONT WHEEL .......................................................... 4-7
ADJUSTING THE FRONT WHEEL STATIC BALANCING .......................4-8
REAR WHEEL, BRAKE DISC AND REAR WHEEL SPROCKET................ 4-10

REAR WHEEL......................................................................................... 4-10
BRAKE SHOE PLATE AND REAR WHEEL SPROCKET.......................4-12
WHEEL.................................................................................................... 4-13
BRAKE SHOE PLATE............................................................................. 4-14
REMOVING THE REAR WHEEL ............................................................ 4-15
CHECKING THE REAR WHEEL............................................................. 4-16
CHECKING AND REPLACING THE SPROCKET ..................................4-17
CHECKING THE REAR WHEEL DRIVE HUB ........................................ 4-17
REMOVING THE REAR BRAKE LINING................................................ 4-18
CHECKING THE REAR BRAKE ............................................................. 4-18
ASSEMBLING THE REAR BRAKE......................................................... 4-20
INSTALLING THE REAR WHEEL........................................................... 4-22
REAR WHEEL STATIC BALANCE ......................................................... 4-23
FRONT BRAKE ............................................................................................. 4-24

FRONT BRAKE PADS ............................................................................4-24
REPLACING THE FRONT BRAKE PADS .............................................. 4-25
FRONT BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER....................................................4-28
DISASSEMBLING THE FRONT BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER ............. 4-30
CHECKING THE BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER ..................................... 4-31
ASSEMBLING AND INSTALLING THE BRAKE MASTER
CYLINDER ............................................................................................. 4-31
FRONT BRAKE CALIPERS..........................................................................4-34

REMOVING THE FRONT BRAKE CALIPER..........................................4-36
CHECKING THE BRAKE CALIPER........................................................ 4-36
ASSEMBLING THE BRAKE CALIPER ...................................................4-38
INSTALLING THE BRAKE CALIPER......................................................4-39
FRONT FORK................................................................................................4-41
REMOVING THE FRONT FORK LEGS.................................................. 4-45
DISASSEMBLING THE FRONT FORK LEGS ........................................ 4-45
CHECKING THE FRONT FORK LEGS .................................................. 4-47
ASSEMBLING THE FRONT FORK LEGS .............................................. 4-48
INSTALLING THE FRONT FORK LEGS ................................................ 4-52
CHAS
HANDLEBAR ................................................................................................4-54
REMOVING THE HANDLEBAR..............................................................4-56
CHECKING THE HANDLEBAR ..............................................................4-56
INSTALLING THE HANDLEBAR ............................................................ 4-56
STEERING HEAD.......................................................................................... 4-60

REMOVING THE LOWER BRACKET.....................................................4-62
CHECKING THE STEERING HEAD .......................................................4-62
INSTALLING THE STEERING HEAD .....................................................4-63
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY ....................................................4-65

HANDLING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ........................................ 4-67
REMOVING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY................... 4-67
CHECKING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY ................... 4-68
CHECKING THE CONNECTING ARMS AND RELAY ARMS ................ 4-68
INSTALLING THE RELAY ARM..............................................................4-69
INSTALLING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY ................. 4-69
SWINGARM AND DRIVE CHAIN.................................................................. 4-71

REMOVING THE SWINGARM................................................................4-73
CHECKING THE SWINGARM ................................................................4-74
REMOVING THE SPROCKET ................................................................4-75
REMOVING THE DRIVE CHAIN............................................................. 4-75
CHECKING THE DRIVE CHAIN ............................................................. 4-75
INSTALLING THE SWINGARM ..............................................................4-78
FRONT WHEEL AND BRAKE DISC CHAS
CHASSIS
FRONT WHEEL AND BRAKE DISC
30 N.m (3.0 kgf.m, 22 ft.lb)

Removing the front brake disc and Remove the parts in the order listed.
wheel
TIP
_
Place the vehicle on a centerstand so

that the front wheel is elevated.
1 Wheel axle pinch bolt 1

2 Front wheel axle 1
Refer to “REMOVING THE FRONT
3 Front wheel 1
WHEEL” and “INSTALLING THE
4 Collar (left) 1
FRONT WHEEL”.
5 Collar (right) 1
6 Brake disc 1
To install, reverse the removal procedure.
4-1
FRONT WHEEL

Disassembling the front wheel Remove the parts in the order listed.
1 Oil seal 2
2 Bearing 2
3 Collar 1
For assembly, reverse the disassembly
procedure.
4-2
REMOVING THE FRONT WHEEL
WARNING
_

TIP
_
• Place the vehicle on a centerstand so that

the front wheel is elevated.
• Do not operates the brake lever when
removing the front wheel.
2. Elevate:
• front wheel
TIP
CHECKING THE FRONT WHEEL

1. Check:
• wheel axle
Roll the axle on a flat surface.
Bends → Replace.
WARNING
_
Do not attempt to straighten a bent wheel

axle.
2. Check:
• tire
• front wheel
Refer to “CHECKING THE TIRES” in chap-
ter 3.
4-3
3. Measure:
• radial alignment 1
• lateral alignment 2
Above the specified limits → Replace.
Radial alignment limit

1.0 mm (0.04 in)
Lateral alignment limit
0.5 mm (0.02 in)
WARNING
After assembling a new tire, drive carefully
during a period for getting used to the new
tire “sensation” and to fit the tire to the rim.
Failure to follow these instructions may
result in accident with possible injury to
the rider or damage to the vehicle.
4. Check:
• wheel bearing
The front wheel spins roughly or is loosen
→ Replace the wheel bearings.
• oil seals
4-4
5. Replace:
• oil seal New
• wheel bearing New
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a. Clean the outer part of the front wheel hub.
b. Remove the oil seals 1 with a flat-head
screwdriver.
TIP
_
To prevent damaging the wheel, place a rag 2

between the screwdriver and the wheel.
c. Remove the wheel bearings 3 with a gen-

eral bearing puller.
d. Install the new wheel bearings and oil seals

in the reverse order of disassembly.
NOTICE
_
Do not contact the wheel bearing inner race

4 or balls 5. Contact should be made only
with the outer race 6.
TIP
_
Use a socket 7 that matches the diameter of

the wheel bearing outer race and oil seal.
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4-5
CHECKING THE FRONT BRAKE DISC
1. Check:
• brake disc
Damage/friction → Replace.
2. Measure:
• brake disc deflection
Out of specification → Correct the brake
disc deflection or replace.
Deflection limit (maximum)

0.10 mm (0.04 in)
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a. Place the vehicle on a centerstand so that
the front wheel is elevated.
b. Before measuring the brake disc deflection,
rock the handlebar to the left or right to
ensure that the front wheel is balanced.
c. Remove the brake calipers.
d. Keep the gauge in a straight angle to the
brake disc surface.
e. Measure the deflection at 3.0 mm below the
brake disc border.
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3. Measure:
• front disc thickness
Measure the front disc thickness at different
points.
Out of specification → Replace.
Thickness limit (minimum)

3.5 mm (0.14 in)
4-6
4. Adjust:
• brake disc deflection
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Remove the brake disc.
b. Offset the brake disc from one screw hole to
another.
c. Install the brake disc.
TIP
_
Tighten the brake discs screws in stages and

in a crisscross pattern.
Brake disc screw

23 N·m (2.3 kgf·m, 17 ft·lb)
T.
LOCTITE®
R.
d. Measure the brake disc deflection.
e. If it is found out of specification, repeat the
adjusting steps until obtain the brake disc
deflection to specification.
f. If the brake disc deflection could not reach
the specification, replace the disc.
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INSTALLING THE FRONT WHEEL

1. Lubricate:
• oil seal lips
4-7
2. Install:
• wheel axle (from the right side) 1
Wheel axle
59 N·m (5.9 kgf·m, 43 ft·lb)
T.
R.
• wheel axle pinch bolt 2
Wheel axle pinch bolt

30 N·m (3.0 kgf·m, 22 ft·lb)
T.
R.
WARNING
Make sure that the brake hose is properly
placed.
TIP
_
• After replacing the tire, the wheel, or both,

carry out the front wheel static balancing.
• Adjust the front wheel static balancing with
the brake disc installed.
ADJUSTING THE FRONT WHEEL STATIC

BALANCING
1. Remove:
• balancing weight
4-8
2. Find:
• heavy spot “x” (unbalance)
TIP
_
Place the front wheel over a centerstand for

balancing.
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a. Spin the front wheel.
b. When the wheel stops, make a “x” mark at
its lowest part found.
c. Rotate the front wheel 90° so that the “x”
mark is positioned as shown.
d. Release the front wheel.
e. When the wheel stops, make a “x2” mark at
its lower part.
f. Repeat the steps (d) to (e) several times
until the marks start matching.
g. The medium point where the marks
matched is the front wheel’s heavy spot “x”.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
3. Adjust:
• wheel static balancing
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Install a balancing weight 1 to the wheel at
the exactly opposite place to the “x” weight
point.
TIP
_
Start with a lighter weight.
b. Rotate the wheel at 90° so that the weight

point be positioned as shown.
c. If the weight point do not reach this position,
install a larger weight.
d. Repeat steps (b) and (c) until the front
wheel is balanced.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
4. Check:
• wheel static balancing
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Rotate the wheel and make sure that it can
be in every position shown.
b. If the wheel could not stop in all the posi-
tions, performance the balance again.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
4-9
REAR WHEEL, BRAKE DISC AND REAR WHEEL
SPROCKET CHAS
REAR WHEEL, BRAKE DISC AND REAR WHEEL SPROCKET
REAR WHEEL
New
21 N.m (2.1 kgf.m, 15.2 ft.lb)

Removing the rear wheel Remove the parts in the order listed.
TIP
_
Place the vehicle on a centerstand so

that the rear wheel is elevated.
1 Nut 1
2 Brake torque rod 1 Loosen.
3 Adjusting nut 1
4 Brake rod spring 1
5 Washer 1
6 Brake lever pin 1
7 Brake rod 1 Release.
8 Locknut 2
4 - 10
SPROCKET CHAS
New
21 N.m (2.1 kgf.m, 15.2 ft.lb)

9 Adjusting nut 2
10 Wheel axle nut 1 Refer to “INSTALLING THE REAR
11 Wheel axle washer 2 WHEEL”.
12 Rear wheel axle 1
13 Rear wheel assembly 1 Refer to “REMOVING THE REAR
WHEEL” and “INSTALLING THE REAR
WHEEL”.
14 Left collar 1
15 Right collar 1
16 Chain puller 2
cedure.
4 - 11
SPROCKET CHAS
BRAKE SHOE PLATE AND REAR WHEEL SPROCKET

Removing the brake shoe plate and Remove the parts in the order listed.
sprocket
1 Oil seal 1
2 Sprocket mounting nuts 6
3 Sprocket 1 Remove.
4 Bearing 1
5 Rear wheel drive hub 1
6 Collar 1
7 Rear wheel drive hub damper 1
cedure.
4 - 12
SPROCKET CHAS
WHEEL

Disassembling the rear wheel Remove the parts in the order listed.
1 Bearing 2
2 Oil seals 1
3 Collar 1
For assembling, reverse the disassembly
procedure.
4 - 13
SPROCKET CHAS
BRAKE SHOE PLATE

Disassembling the brake lining Remove the parts in the order listed.
1 Brake shoe assembly 1
2 Brake camshaft lever 1
3 Brake shoe wear indicator 1
4 Brake camshaft 1
procedure.
4 - 14
SPROCKET CHAS
REMOVING THE REAR WHEEL
WARNING
_

TIP
_

2. Loosen:
• locknut 1
• adjusting nut 2
3. Remove:
• rear axle nut 3
• washer
• wheel axle 4
• washer
• rear wheel
TIP
Push the rear wheel forward and remove the
drive chain from the rear wheel sprocket.
4. Remove:
• rear brake plate
4 - 15
SPROCKET CHAS
CHECKING THE REAR WHEEL
1. Check:
• wheel axle
• rear wheel
• wheel bearings
• oil seals
Refer to “CHECKING THE FRONT
WHEEL”.
2. Check:
• tire
• rear wheel
Refer to “CHECKING THE TIRES” in chap-
ter 3.
3. Measure:
• radial alignment 1
• lateral alignment 2
Above the specified limits → Replace.
Radial alignment limit

1.0 mm (0.04 in)
Lateral alignment limit
0.5 mm (0.02 in)
4 - 16
SPROCKET CHAS
CHECKING AND REPLACING THE
SPROCKET
1. Check:
• sprocket
More than 1/4 tooth a wear → Replace the
rear wheel spur gear.
Bent teeth → Replace.
b correct
1 drive chain roller
2 sprocket
2. Replace:
• sprocket
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Remove the self-locking nuts and the
sprocket.
b. Clean the rear wheel drive hub with a clean
cloth, especially the surfaces that contact
the sprocket.
c. Install the new sprocket.
Rear wheel sprocket self-locking

nut
T.
R.
43 N·m (4,3 kgf·m, 31.7 ft·lb)
TIP
Tighten the self-locking nuts in stages and in a
crisscross pattern.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
CHECKING THE REAR WHEEL DRIVE HUB

1. Check:
• rear wheel drive hub 1
• rear wheel drive hub damper 2
4 - 17
SPROCKET CHAS
REMOVING THE REAR BRAKE LINING
1. Remove:
• brake shoe lining 1
• springs 2
TIP
Remove the linings pulling them out, with the
pivoting pin 3 and the brake camshaft 4 as
support points, in the arrow direction.
2. Remove:
• brake camshaft lever 5
• brake shoe wear indicator 6
• brake camshaft 7
CHECKING THE REAR BRAKE

1. Check:
• brake lining plate
• pivoting pin
• brake camshaft
Damage → Replace.
2. Check:
• springs 2
NOTICE
When replacing the brake lining, also replace
the springs.
4 - 18
SPROCKET CHAS
3. Check:
• brake shoe lining surface
Glazed areas → Remove.
Use a rough sandpaper.
TIP
After using the sandpaper, clean the remaining
particles with a cloth.
4. Measure:
• brake shoe lining thickness a
Measuring points 1
TIP
Replace the linings if damaged or when they
reach the wear limit.
Brake shoe lining thickness

4 mm (0.16 in)
Wear limit
2 mm (0.08 in)
5. Check:
• brake drum inner surface
Oil/scratches → Repair.
Use a wet cloth with sol-

Oil
vent or thinner.
Eliminate, polishing with a
Scratches
thin sandpaper.
4 - 19
SPROCKET CHAS
6. Measure:
• brake drum inner diameter a
Out of specification → Replace the rear
wheel.
Brake drum inner diameter:

Standard: 130 mm (5.12 in)
Limit: 131 mm (5.16 in)
ASSEMBLING THE REAR BRAKE

Reverse the “REMOVING THE BRAKE LIN-
INGS” procedure.
1. Lubricate:
• brake camshaft
• pivoting pin
NOTICE
Install the came axle and the pivoting point
using some grease. Wipe off the grease
excess.
2. Install:
• springs 2
TIP
When installing the brake shoe linings, use the
pivoting pin 3 and the brake camshaft 4 as
standing points, and press the linings following
the arrows directions.
NOTICE
• Do not strain nor damage the spring
hooks when installing with calipers.
• Do not apply grease on the lining sur-
faces.
4 - 20
SPROCKET CHAS
3. Install:
• brake shoe wear indicator 1
TIP
When installing the brake shoe wear indicator,
place the lobes into the brake camshaft groove
and align the pointer with the wear display 2.
4. Install:
• brake camshaft lever 3
Brake camshaft lever bolt

10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.2 ft·lb)
T.
R.
5. Install:
• rear wheel
Reverse the removal procedure.
Refer to “REAR WHEEL, BRAKE DISC
AND REAR WHEEL SPROCKET”.
TIP
Make sure that the rear wheel drive hub
damper are properly fit to the rear wheel drive
hub.
4 - 21
SPROCKET CHAS
INSTALLING THE REAR WHEEL
1. Lubricate:
• wheel axle
• oil seal lips
Lithium-based-soap grease
2. Install:
• rear wheel
• drive chain
• washer
• rear wheel axle 1
• washer
• rear wheel axle nut 2
3. Install:
6 New 5 • brake torque rod bolt 3
• brake torque rod 4
• brake torque rod nut 5
Brake torque rod nut

21 N·m (2.1 kgf·m, 15.2 ft·lb)
T.
R.
• cotter pin New

4. Install:
• brake lever pin
• washer
• brake rod spring 6
• rear brake pedal adjusting nut
Refer to “ADJUSTING THE REAR BRAKE
PEDAL”.
5. Adjust:
Drive chain slack

25.0 ~ 35.0 mm (0.98 ~ 1.38 in)
Refer to “ADJUTING THE DRIVE CHAIN

SLACK” in chapter 3.
6. Tighten:
• rear wheel axle nut
Rear wheel axle nut

104 N·m
T.
R.
(10.4 kgf·m, 76.7 ft·lb)
4 - 22
SPROCKET CHAS
REAR WHEEL STATIC BALANCE
TIP
• After replacing the tire, wheel or both, the
rear wheel static balance must be performed.
• Adjust the rear wheel static balance with the
sprocket and the hub installed.
1. Adjust:
• rear wheel static balance
Refer to “FRONT WHEEL STATIC BAL-
ANCE”.
4 - 23
FRONT BRAKE CHAS
FRONT BRAKE
FRONT BRAKE PADS
6 3
3
4
7
35 N.m (3.5 kgf.m, 25.3 ft.lb)
5
2
1

Removing the front brake pads Remove the parts in the order listed.
1 Brake pad clip 2
2 Brake pad pin 1
3 Brake caliper bolt 2
4 Brake caliper 1
BRAKE PADS”.
5 Brake pad 2
6 Brake pad support 1
7 Brake pad spring 1
cedure.
4 - 24
FRONT BRAKE CHAS
NOTICE
Disc brake components rarely require dis-
assembly.
Therefore, always follow these preventive
measures:
• Never disassemble brake components
unless absolutely necessary.
• If any connection on the hydraulic brake
system is disconnected, the entire brake
system must be disassembled, drained,
cleaned, properly filled, and bled after
reassembly.
• Never use solvents on internal brake
components.
• Use only clean or new brake fluid for
cleaning brake components.
• Brake fluid may damage painted surfaces
and plastic parts. Therefore, always clean
up any spilt brake fluid immediately.
• Avoid brake fluid coming into contact
with the eyes as it can cause serious
injury.
FIRST AID FOR BRAKE FLUID ENTERING
THE EYES:
• Flush with water for 15 minutes and get
immediate medical attention.
REPLACING THE FRONT BRAKE PADS

TIP
When replacing the brake pads, it is not neces-
sary to disconnect the brake hose or disas-
semble the brake caliper.
1. Remove:
• brake pad clips 1
3
• brake pad pin 2
2. Remove:
• brake caliper bolts 3
2 • brake caliper 4
1 4
4 - 25
FRONT BRAKE CHAS
3. Remove:
7 • brake pads 5
• brake pad support 6
• brake pads spring 7
6
4. Measure:
• brake pads wear limit a
Out of specification → Replace the brake
a pads as a set.
Pad wear limit

0.8 mm (0.03 in)
5. Check:
• brake pad pin
6. Install:
• brake pad spring
• brake pad support
• brake pads
TIP
Always replace the brake pad spring, brake
pad support and the brake pads as a set.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Connect a clear plastic hose 1 tightly to the
bleed screw 2. Put the other end of the
2 hose into an open container.
1 b. Loosen the bleed screw and push the brake
caliper pistons into the brake caliper with
your finger.
c. Tighten the bleed screw.
Bleed screw
6 N·m (0.6 kgf·m, 4.4 ft·lb)
T.
R.
1 d. Install the new brake pad spring 1.

e. Install the new brake pad support 2.
f. Install the brake pads 3.
2 ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
4 - 26
FRONT BRAKE CHAS
7. Install:
• brake caliper 1
2
• calipers bolts 2
Front brake caliper bolt

3 35 N·m (3.5 kgf·m, 25.3 ft·lb)
T.
R.
8. Install:
4 1 • brake pad pin 3
• brake pad clips 4
9. Check:
a • brake fluid level
Below the minimum level mark a → Add
the recommended brake fluid to the proper
level.
LEVEL” in chapter 3.
10.Check:
• brake lever operation
Soft or spongy feeling → Bleed the brake
system.
Refer to “BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC
BRAKE SYSTEM” in chapter 3.
4 - 27
FRONT BRAKE CHAS
FRONT BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER
30 N.m (3.0 kgf.m, 22 ft.lb)

Removing the front brake master Remove the parts in the order listed.
cylinder
Brake fluid Drain.
1 Rearview mirror (right) 1 Left-hand threads
2 Brake master cylinder cap 1
3 Master cylinder diaphragm 1 Refer to “DISASSEM-
4 Front brake light switch 1 Disconnect. BLING THE FRONT
5 Union bolt 1 BRAKE MASTER CYLIN-
6 Copper washer 2 DER” and “ASSEMBLING
7 Brake hose 1 Disconnect. AND INSTALLING THE
8 Front brake lever 1 BRAKE MASTER CYLIN-
DER”.
9 Brake master cylinder holder 1
10 Brake master cylinder 1
cedure.
4 - 28
FRONT BRAKE CHAS

Disassembling the brake master cyl- Remove the parts in the order listed.
inder
1 Dust boot 1
2 Circlip 1
3 Washer 1
4 Brake master cylinder kit 1
procedure.
4 - 29
FRONT BRAKE CHAS
DISASSEMBLING THE FRONT BRAKE
MASTER CYLINDER
TIP
_
Before disassembling the brake master cylin-

der, drain the brake system fluid.
1. Disconnect:
• front brake light switch 1
2. Remove:
• union bolt 1
• copper washers 2
• brake hose 3
TIP
To collect any remaining brake fluid, place a
container under the brake master cylinder and
the end of the brake hose.
4 - 30
FRONT BRAKE CHAS
CHECKING THE BRAKE MASTER
CYLINDER
1. Check:
• brake master cylinder 1
Damage/scratches/wear → Replace.
• brake fluid routing (master cylinder body)
Clog → Blow out with compressed air.
2. Check:
• brake master cylinder kit
Damage/scratches/wear → Replace as a
set.
3. Check:
• brake master cylinder reservoir 1
• master cylinder reservoir cap 2
4. Check:
• brake hoses
Cracks/damage/wear → Replace.
ASSEMBLING AND INSTALLING THE

BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER
WARNING
• Before installing, all internal brake com-
ponents must be cleaned and lubricated
with new brake fluid.
• Never use solvents on internal brake
components.
Brake fluid recommended

DOT3 or 4
4 - 31
FRONT BRAKE CHAS
1. Install:
• brake master cylinder 1
• brake master cylinder holder 2
Master cylinder holder bolt

10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.2 ft·lb)
T.
R.
TIP
• Install the brake master cylinder holder with
the “UP” mark a facing up.
• Align the end of the master cylinder holder
with the punch mark b on the handlebar.
• First, tighten the upper bolt, and then the
lower bolt.
2. Install:
• copper washers New
• brake hose
• union bolt
Union bolt
30 N·m (3.0 kgf·m, 22 ft·lb)
T.
R.
WARNING
Proper brake hose routing is essential to
insure safe vehicle operation. Refer to
“CABLE ROUTING” in chapter 2.
4 - 32
FRONT BRAKE CHAS
3. Fill:
• brake master cylinder reservoir (with the
specified amount of the recommended
brake fluid)
Brake fluid recommended

DOT3 or 4
WARNING
Other brake fluids may cause the rubber
seals to deteriorate, causing leakage and
poor brake performance.
• Refill with the same type of brake fluid
that is already in the system. Mixing
brake fluids may result in a harmful
chemical reaction, leading to poor brake
performance.
• When refilling, be careful that water does
not enter the brake master cylinder reser-
voir. Water will significantly lower the
boiling point of the brake fluid and could
cause vapor lock.
NOTICE
Brake fluid may damage painted surfaces
4. Bleed:
a • brake system
5. Check:
level.
6. Check:
system.
4 - 33
FRONT BRAKE CALIPERS CHAS
FRONT BRAKE CALIPERS
35 N.m (3.5 kgf.m, 25.3 ft.lb)
4
2
6
3
5

Removing the front brake caliper Remove the parts in the order listed.
Brake fluid Drain.
1 Brake hose bracket 1
2 Union bolt 1
3 Copper washer 2
Refer to “INSTALLING
4 Brake hose 1 Disconnect.
THE BRAKE CALIPER”.
5 Brake caliper bolt 2
6 Brake caliper assembly 1
cedure.
4 - 34
6 N.m (0.6 kgf.m, 4.4 ft.lb)

1
New
4

Disassembling the front brake cali- Remove the parts in the order listed.
per
1 Brake pad clips 2
2 Brake pad pin 1
Refer to “INSTALLING THE FRONT
3 Brake pads 2
BRAKE CALIPERS”.
4 Brake pad support 1
5 Brake pad spring 1
procedure.
4 - 35
REMOVING THE FRONT BRAKE CALIPER
3 TIP
Before removing the brake caliper, drain the
1 brake fluid from the brake systems.
1. Remove:
2
• union bolt 1
4 • copper washers 2
• brake hose 3
• brake caliper 4
BRAKE PADS”.
TIP
Put the end of the brake hose into a container
and pump out the brake fluid carefully.
CHECKING THE BRAKE CALIPER

Recommended schedule for replacing the
hydraulic brake components.
Brake pads If necessary.

Brake hoses Every four years.
Every two years and
Brake fluid whenever the brake is dis-
assembled.
WARNING
Only wash the internal components with
brake fluid. Do not use solvents for clean-
ing.
4 - 36
1. Check:
2 • brake caliper pistons 1
Rust/scratches/wear → Replace the brake
caliper.
• brake caliper body 2
Cracks/damage → Replace the brake cali-
per.
• brake caliper
1
Brake fluid leakage → Replace the brake
caliper.
WARNING
Replace the piston oil seal whenever the
caliper is disassembled.
2. Check:
• brake caliper bracket
3. Check:
• oil ports
Unblock blowing with compressed air.
4 - 37
ASSEMBLING THE BRAKE CALIPER
S
1. Install:
• piston oil seals 1 New
• brake caliper pistons 2
TIP
Apply silicone grease to piston oil seals.
2
1 New
1 S
2. Install:
a S • brake caliper bracket
TIP
• Place tightly the boots 1 into the proper
groove of the guide pins a.
S • Apply silicone grease to guide pins and
1 boots inner surface.
S
3. Install:
• brake pad spring
• brake pad support
• brake pads
• brake pad pin
• brake pad clips
BRAKE PADS”.
4 - 38
INSTALLING THE BRAKE CALIPER
4 1. Install:
2
• brake caliper 1
5 • brake caliper bolts 2

New 3 35 N·m (3.5 kgf·m, 25.3 ft·lb)
T.
R.
1
• copper washers 3 New
• brake hose 4
• union bolt 5
Union bolt
30 N·m (3.0 kgf·m, 22 ft·lb)
T.
R.
WARNING
Proper brake hose routing is essential to
insure safe vehicle operation. Refer to
2. Fill:
• master cylinder reservoir
mended brake fluid)
Recommended brake fluid

DOT3 or 4
WARNING
Other brake fluids may cause the rubber
seals to deteriorate, causing leakage and
poor brake performance.
• Refill with the same type of brake fluid
that is already in the system. Mixing
brake fluids may result in a harmful
chemical reaction, leading to poor brake
performance.
• When refilling, be careful that water does
not enter the brake master cylinder reser-
voir. Water will significantly lower the
boiling point of the brake fluid and could
cause vapor lock.
NOTICE
Brake fluid may damage painted surfaces
4 - 39
3. Bleed:
a • brake system
4. Check:
level.
5. Check:
system.
4 - 40
FRONT FORK CHAS
FRONT FORK
26 N.m (2.6 kgf.m, 19 ft.lb)
7 N.m (0.7 kgf.m, 5.1 ft.lb)
4.0 N.m (0.4 kgf.m, 3.0 ft.lb)

Removing the front fork legs Remove the parts in the order listed.
TIP
The following procedure applies to the
two front fork legs.
Front wheel Refer to “FRONT WHEEL AND BRAKE
DISC”.
1 Front fender 1 Refer to “COWLING AND SIDE COV-
ERS” in chapter 3.
2 Brake hose holder 1
3 Reflector 2
4 - 41
FRONT FORK CHAS
26 N.m (2.6 kgf.m, 19 ft.lb)
7 N.m (0.7 kgf.m, 5.1 ft.lb)
4.0 N.m (0.4 kgf.m, 3.0 ft.lb)

4 Upper bracket mounting bolt 2 Loosen. Refer to “REMOVING
5 Lower bracket mounting bolt 2 Loosen. THE FRONT FORK
6 Front fork leg 2 LEGS” and “INSTALLING
THE FRONT FORK
LEGS”.
cedure.
4 - 42
FRONT FORK CHAS
30 N.m (3.0 kgf.m, 22 ft.lb)

Disassembling the front fork leg Remove the parts in the order listed.
1 Cap bolt 1 TIP
2 O-ring 1 The following procedure applies to both
3 Spacer 1 front fork legs.
4 Fork spring 1
5 Boot 1
6 Oil seal clip 1
Refer to “DISASSEMBLING THE
7 Shock absorber rod bolt/Copper 1/1
FRONT FORK LEGS” and “ASSEM-
washer
BLING THE FRONT FORK LEGS”.
8 Shock absorber rod 1
9 Rebound spring 1
4 - 43
FRONT FORK CHAS
30 N.m (3.0 kgf.m, 22 ft.lb)

0 Inner tube 1
A Oil seal 1
B Washer 1
Refer to “ASSEMBLING THE FRONT
C Outer tube bushing 1
FORK LEGS”.
D Oil flow stopper 1
E Inner tube bushing 1
F Outer tube 1
procedure.
4 - 44
FRONT FORK CHAS
REMOVING THE FRONT FORK LEGS
The following procedure applies to both front
fork legs.
1 WARNING
TIP
2. Remove:
2 • brake hose holders 1
1
• reflector 2
3. Loosen:
• upper bracket mounting bolt 1
• cap bolt 2
• lower bracket mounting bolts 3
WARNING
Before loosening the upper and lower
bracket mounting bolts, support the front
fork leg.
4. Remove:
• front fork legs
• front brake caliper
Refer to “FRONT BRAKE DISC AND
WHEEL”.
DISASSEMBLING THE FRONT FORK LEGS

fork legs.
1. Remove:
• cap bolt 1
• spacer
• fork spring
4 - 45
FRONT FORK CHAS
2. Drain:
• fork oil
TIP
Move the outer tube several times while drain
the fork oil.
3. Remove:
• boot 1
• oil seal clip 2
(flat head screwdriver)
NOTICE
Do not scratch the inner tube.
4. Remove:
• shock absorber rod bolt 1
• copper washer
TIP
While holding the shock absorber rod assem-
bly with the damper rod holder 2 and T-han-
dle 3, loosen the shock absorber rod bolt 1.
T-handle
90890-01326
Damper rod holder
90890-01294
5. Remove:
• inner tube
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Hold the front fork leg horizontally.
b. Slowly push the inner tube into the outer
tube and just before it bottoms out, pull the
inner tube back quickly.
c. Repeat this step until the inner tube sepa-
rates from the outer tube.
4 - 46
FRONT FORK CHAS
NOTICE
• Excessive force will damage the oil seal
and the inner tube bushing. A damaged
oil seal or bushing must be replaced.
• Avoid standing the inner tube from the
outer tube during the above procedure, or
this will damage the oil flow tip.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
CHECKING THE FRONT FORK LEGS

fork legs.
1. Check:
• inner tube 1
• outer tube 2
WARNING
Do not attempt to align a bent inner tube as
this may dangerously weaken it.
2. Measure:
• spring free length a
Spring free length

314.4 mm (12.38 in)
<limit>: 305.0 mm (12.01 in)
4 - 47
FRONT FORK CHAS
3. Check:
• shock absorber rod 1
Clogged → Blow out all of the oil passages
with compressed air.
• oil flow stopper 2
Damage → Replace.
NOTICE
• The front fork leg has a built-in damper
adjusting rod and a very sophisticated
internal construction, which are particu-
larly sensitive to foreign material.
• When disassembling and assembling the
front fork leg, do not allow any foreign
material to enter the front fork.
ASSEMBLING THE FRONT FORK LEGS

fork legs.
WARNING
• Make sure the oil levels in both front fork
legs are equal.
• Uneven oil levels can result in poor han-
dling and a loss of stability.
TIP
• When assembling the front fork leg, be sure
to replace the following parts:
- inner tube bushing;
- outer tube bushing;
- oil seal;
- boot.
• Before assembling the front fork leg, make
sure all of the components are clean.
1. Install:
• shock absorber rod 1
• rebound spring 2
NOTICE
Allow the damper rod to slide slowly down
the inner tube 3 until it protrudes from the
bottom of the inner tube. Be careful not to
damage the inner tube.
4 - 48
FRONT FORK CHAS
2. Lubricate:
• inner tube’s outer surface
fork and shock oil 10 W or
equivalent
3. Tighten:
• shock absorber rod bolt 1
Shock absorber rod bolt

30 N·m (3.0 kgf·m, 22 ft·lb)
T.
LOCTITE®
R.
TIP
While holding the damper rod assembly with
the shock absorber rod holder 2 and the T-
handle 3, tighten the shock absorber rod
assembly bolt 1.
4. Install:
• outer tube bushing 1 New
(with the sliding installer to the fork seal
driver weight 3 and fork seal driver attach-
ment 4)
• washer 2
Fork seal driver weight

90890-01367
Fork seal driver attachment (ø37)
90890-01371
4 - 49
FRONT FORK CHAS
5. Install:
• oil seal New
(with the fork seal driver weight 1 and the
adapter 2)
NOTICE
Make sure the numbered side of the oil seal
faces up.
TIP
• Before installing the oil seal, lubricate its lips
with lithium-soap-based grease.
• Lubricate the outer surface of the inner tube
with fork oil.
• Cover the top of the front fork leg with a plas-
tic bag 3 to protect the oil seal during instal-
lation.
6. Install:
• oil seal clip 1
TIP
Adjust the oil seal clip so that it fits into the
outer tube’s groove.
7. Install:
• boot 1
Fork seal driver weight

90890-01367
Fork seal driver attachment (ø37)
90890-01371
4 - 50
FRONT FORK CHAS
8. Fill:
• front fork leg
mended fork oil)
Amount (each leg)

327.0 cm3 (11.53 Imp oz, 11.06
US oz)
Recommended oil
Fork and shock oil 10W or
equivalent
9. Measure:
• leg oil level a
Out of specification → Correct.
Leg oil level (from the top of the

inner tube, with the inner tube
fully compressed, and without
the spring)
97.0 mm (3.82 in)
TIP
• While filling the front fork leg, keep it upright.
• After filling, slowly rock the front fork leg
upward and downward to spread the fork oil.
10.Install:
• spring 1
• spacer 2
• O-ring New
• cap bolt 3
TIP
• Install the spring with the bigger pitch facing
up.
• Before installing the cap bolt, lubricate its O-
ring with lithium-soap-based grease.
• Temporarily tighten the cap bolt.
4 - 51
FRONT FORK CHAS
INSTALLING THE FRONT FORK LEGS
fork legs.
1. Install:
• front fork leg
Temporarily tighten the lower bracket
mounting bolts.
TIP
Temporarily tighten the lower bracket mounting bolts.
When installing the front fork leg, align the

inner tube with its upper end exceeding the
upper bracket top in 1.0 mm.
2. Tighten:
• leg cap bolt 1
Leg cap bolt

23 N·m (2.3 kgf·m, 17 ft·lb)
T.
R.
• lower bracket mounting bolt

• upper bracket mounting bolt 2
Mounting bolts
Lower bracket:
T.
R.
30 N·m (3.0 kgf·m, 22 ft·lb)

Upper bracket:
25 N·m
(2.5 kgf·m, 18.5 ft·lb)
WARNING
Make sure that the brake hose is properly
installed.
4 - 52
FRONT FORK CHAS
3. Install:
• brake hose holders 1
TIP
Install the brake hose holder (lower) together
1 with the reflector 2.
Brake hose holder (upper)

13 N·m (1.3 kgf·m, 9.4 ft·lb)
T.
R.
Brake hose holder (lower)
7 N·m (0.7 kgf·m, 5.1 ft·lb)
• front fender
WARNING
2 Proper brake hose routing is essential to
1 insure safe vehicle operation. Refer to
4. Install:
• front brake caliper bolts

35 N·m (3.5 kgf·m, 25.3 ft·lb)
T.
R.
5. Install:
• front wheel
Refer to “FRONT BRAKE DISC AND
WHEEL”.
4 - 53
HANDLEBAR CHAS
HANDLEBAR
4 N.m (0.4 kgf.m, 3.0 ft.lb) 1
23 N.m (2.3 kgf.m, 17.0 ft.lb)

7 0
2
3.5 N.m (0.3 kgf.m, 2.6 ft.lb)
8 F
LS
10 N.m (1.0 kgf.m, 7.2 ft.lb)
6 5
3 G B 4 N.m (0.4 kgf.m, 3.0 ft.lb)
C
4 3 A
E
LS 7
D
1.3 N.m (0.13 kgf.m, 0.94 ft.lb) 3.5 N.m (0.3 kgf.m, 2.6 ft.lb)

Removing the handlebar Remove the parts in the order listed.
1 Rearview mirror (right) 1 Left-hand threads
2 Rearview mirror (left) 1
3 Plastic clamp 2
4 Front brake light switch 1 Disconnect.
Refer to “REMOVING THE HANDLE-
BAR”.
5 Brake master cylinder holder 1
Refer to “INSTALLING THE HANDLE-
7 Grip end 2
BAR”.
8 Right handlebar switch 1
9 Throttle cable 2
4 - 54
HANDLEBAR CHAS
4 N.m (0.4 kgf.m, 3.0 ft.lb) 1
23 N.m (2.3 kgf.m, 17.0 ft.lb)

7 0
2
3.5 N.m (0.3 kgf.m, 2.6 ft.lb)
8 F
LS
10 N.m (1.0 kgf.m, 7.2 ft.lb)
6 5
3 G B 4 N.m (0.4 kgf.m, 3.0 ft.lb)
C
4 3 A
E
LS 7
D
1.3 N.m (0.13 kgf.m, 0.94 ft.lb) 3.5 N.m (0.3 kgf.m, 2.6 ft.lb)

10 Throttle grip 1
11 Left handlebar switch 1
Refer to “INSTALLING
12 Clutch switch 1 Disconnect.
THE HANDLEBAR”.
13 Clutch lever holder 1
14 Clutch lever 1
15 Handlebar grip 1 Refer to “REMOVING THE HANDLE-
BAR” and “INSTALLING THE HANDLE-
BAR”.
16 Handlebar upper holder 2 Refer to “INSTALLING THE HANDLE-
17 Handlebar 1 BAR”.
cedure.
4 - 55
HANDLEBAR CHAS
REMOVING THE HANDLEBAR
WARNING
2. Remove:
• front brake light switch
• clutch switch 1
TIP
Push the lock to remove the clutch lever clutch
switch.
3. Remove:
• handlebar grip 1
TIP
Blow compressed air between the handlebar
and the handlebar grip, and gradually push the
grip off the handlebar.
CHECKING THE HANDLEBAR

1. Check:
• handlebar 1
Seizure/scratches/damage → Replace.
WARNING
Do not attempt to straighten a bent handle-
bar as this may dangerously weaken it.
INSTALLING THE HANDLEBAR

WARNING
4 - 56
HANDLEBAR CHAS
2. Install:
• handlebar 1
• handlebar upper holders 2
Handlebar upper holders

23 N·m (2.3 kgf·m, 17 ft·lb)
T.
R.
NOTICE
• First, tighten the bolts on the front side of
the handlebar upper holder, and then the
rear side bolts.
• Turn the handlebar completely to the left
or a right. If there is any contact with the
fuel tank, adjust the handlebar position.
TIP
The upper handlebar holders should be
installed with the match marks a facing for-
ward.
3. Install:
• clutch lever holder 1
Clutch lever holder bolt

4 N·m (0.4 kgf·m, 3.0 ft·lb)
T.
R.
TIP
1 Align the slit of the clutch lever holder with the
a
match mark a on the handlebar.
4. Install:
1 • left handlebar switch 1
a Left handlebar switch screw

3.5 N·m (0.35 kgf·m, 2.5 ft·lb)
T.
R.
TIP
b • Align the projection a on the left handlebar
switch with the hole b in the handlebar.
• There should be 3.5 mm (0.14 in) of clear-
ance c between the left handlebar switch
and the clutch lever holder.
4 - 57
HANDLEBAR CHAS
5. Install:
• handlebar grip 1
• grip end 2
Grip end bolt

4 N·m (0.4 kgf·m, 3.0 ft·lb)
T.
R.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Lubricate the handlebar left end with a thin
coat of rubber seal.
b. Slide the grip through the handlebar left
end.
c. Wipe off any rubber seal excess with a
clean cloth.
WARNING
Do not touch the handlebar lever until the
rubber seal is completely dry.
TIP
There must be a 1 to 3 mm free play a
between the handlebar lever and its end.
2 ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
6. Install:
• throttle grip 1
• throttle cables
• right handlebar switch 2
3 • grip end 3
1
Grip end bolt
4 N·m (0.4 kgf·m, 3.0 ft·lb)
T.
R.
TIP
• Lubricate the inner part of the throttle grip
with a thin coat of lithium-soap-based grease
and install it to the handlebar.
• Route the throttle cables through the groove
into the right handlebar switch, and then
install the cables.
• Align the projection a on the right handlebar
switch with the hole b on the handlebar.
• There must be a 1 to 3 mm free play c
c between the throttle lever and its end.
4 - 58
HANDLEBAR CHAS
7. Install:
• throttle cable holder
WARNING
Make sure that the throttle grip operates
smoothly.
8. Install:
• brake master cylinder
• brake master cylinder holder
Refer to “REAR AND FRONT BRAKES”.
9. Adjust:
• clutch cable free play
Refer to “ADJUSTING THE CLUTCH
CABLE FREE PLAY” in chapter 3.
Clutch cable free play (on the

clutch lever end)
10.0 ~ 15.0 mm (0.4 ~ 0.6 in)
10.Adjust:
Throttle cable free play (in the

grip)
3.0 ~ 5.0 mm (0.12 ~ 0.20 in)
4 - 59
STEERING HEAD CHAS
STEERING HEAD
120 N.m (12.0 kgf.m, 86.8 ft.lb)
10 N.m (1.0 kgf.m, 7.2 ft.lb)
45 N.m (4.5 kgf.m, 32.5 ft.lb)

Removing the lower bracket Remove the parts in the order listed.
Front wheel Refer to “FRONT WHEEL AND BRAKE
DISC”.
Front fork legs Refer to “FRONT FORK”.
Handlebar Refer to “HANDLEBAR”.
Front fender
1 Steering stem nut 1
2 Washer 1
Refer to “REMOVING THE LOWER
3 Upper bracket 1
BRACKET” and “INSTALLING THE
4 Lock washer 1
STEERING HEAD”.
5 Upper ring nut 1
6 Rubber washer 1
4 - 60
STEERING HEAD CHAS
120 N.m (12.0 kgf.m, 86.8 ft.lb)
10 N.m (1.0 kgf.m, 7.2 ft.lb)
45 N.m (4.5 kgf.m, 32.5 ft.lb)

7 Lower ring nut 1 Refer to “REMOVING THE LOWER
8 Lower bracket 1 BRACKET” and “INSTALLING THE
STEERING HEAD”.
9 Bearing cover 1
10 Upper bearing 1 Refer to “INSTALLING THE STEERING
11 Lower bearing 1 HEAD”.
12 Seal bearing 1
cedure.
4 - 61
STEERING HEAD CHAS
REMOVING THE LOWER BRACKET
WARNING
2. Remove:
• upper ring nut 1
• rubber washer
• lower ring nut 2
• lower bracket
TIP
Using the handlebar nut wrench 3, tighten the
lower ring nut and remove the upper ring nut
with the ring nut wrench 4.
Steering nut wrench

90890-01403
Ring nut wrench
90890-01268
WARNING
Securely support the lower bracket so that
there is no danger of it falling.
CHECKING THE STEERING HEAD

1. Wash:
• bearing cover
• upper bearing
• lower bearing
Recommended cleaning solvent

Kerosene
2. Check:
• bearing cover
• upper bearing
• lower bearing
Damage/pitting → Replace.
4 - 62
STEERING HEAD CHAS
3. Replace:
• bearing cover
• upper bearing
• lower bearing
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. With a long rod 1 and a hammer, remove
the bearing races from the steering head.
b. Remove the lower bracket bearing race with
a floor chisel 2 and a hammer.
c. Install new bearing races.
TIP
Always replace the bearings and its races as a
set.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
4. Check:
• upper bracket
• lower bracket (along with the steering head)
Bends/cracks/damage → Replace.
INSTALLING THE STEERING HEAD

1. Lubricate:
• bearing cover
• upper bearing
• lower bearing
2. Install:
• lower ring nut 1
• rubber washer 2
• upper ring nut 3
• lock washer 4
Refer to “CHECKING THE STEERING
HEAD”.
4 - 63
STEERING HEAD CHAS
3. Install:
• upper bracket
• steering head nut
TIP
Temporarily tighten the steering rod nut.
4. Install:
• front fork legs
Refer to “INSTALLING THE FRONT FORK
LEGS”.
TIP
Temporarily tighten the lower bracket.
5. Tighten:
• steering stem nut
Steering stem nut

120 N·m (12.0 kgf·m, 86.8 ft·lb)
T.
R.
6. Install:
• handlebar
• handlebar upper holders
Refer to “HANDLEBAR”.
7. Tighten:
• handlebar upper holder nuts
Upper holder nuts

23 N·m (2.3 kgf·m, 17 ft·lb)
T.
R.
4 - 64
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY CHAS
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY
59 N.m (5.9 kgf.m, 42.7 ft.lb)
52 N.m (5.2 kgf.m, 37.6 ft.lb)

52 N.m (5.2 kgf.m,
37.6 ft.lb)

Removing the rear shock absorber Remove the parts in the order listed.
assembly
Seat/rear side covers (left and right)/ Refer to “COWLING AND SIDE COV-
tail ERS” in chapter 3.
Rear fender/air filter case
Rear wheel Refer to “REAR WHEEL, BRAKE DISC
AND REAR WHEEL SPROCKET”.
1 Self-locking nut/washer/bolt 2/2/2 Refer to “REMOVING THE REAR
2 Connecting arm 2 SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY” and
3 Oil seal/bearing/spacer 2/1/1 “INSTALLING THE REAR SHOCK
ABSORBER ASSEMBLY”.
4 - 65
59 N.m (5.9 kgf.m, 42.7 ft.lb)
52 N.m (5.2 kgf.m, 37.6 ft.lb)

52 N.m (5.2 kgf.m,
37.6 ft.lb)

4 Self-locking nut/washer/bolt 1/1/1
Refer to “REMOVING THE REAR
5 Relay arm 1
SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY” and
“INSTALLING THE REAR SHOCK
ABSORBER ASSEMBLY”.
8 Rear shock absorber assembly 1
9 Oil seal/bearing/spacer 2/1/1
Refer to “INSTALLING THE RELAY
ARM”.
cedure.
4 - 66
HANDLING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER
WARNING
This rear shock absorber contain highly
compressed nitrogen gas. Before handling
the rear shock absorber, read and make
sure you understand the following informa-
tion. The manufacturer cannot be held
responsible for property damage or per-
sonal injury that may result from improper
handling of the rear shock absorber.
• Do not tamper or attempt to open the rear
shock absorber
• Do not subject the rear shock absorber to
an open flame or any other source of high
heat. High heat can cause an explosion
due to excessive gas pressure.
• Do not deform or damage the rear shock
absorber in any way. If the rear shock
absorber is damaged, damping perfor-
mance will suffer.
REMOVING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER

ASSEMBLY
WARNING
TIP
4 - 67
2. Remove:
• connecting arm bolt 1
• lower bolt of the rear shock absorber
assembly 2
TIP
While removing the rear shock absorber
assembly lower bolt, hold the swingarm so that
it does not drop down.
3. Remove:
• upper bolt of the rear shock absorber
assembly
• rear shock absorber assembly
TIP
Raise the swingarm and then remove the rear
shock absorber assembly from between the
swingarm and relay arm.
CHECKING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER

ASSEMBLY
1. Check:
• rear shock absorber rod
Bends/damage → Replace the rear shock
absorber assembly.
• rear shock assembly
Oil leakage → Replace the rear shock
absorber assembly.
• spring
Damage/wear → Replace the rear shock
absorber assembly.
• bolts
Bends/damage/wear → Replace.
CHECKING THE CONNECTING ARMS AND

RELAY ARMS
1. Check:
• connecting arms 1
• relay arms 2
2. Check:
• spacers
• oil seals
• bearings
Damage/pitting/scratches → Replace.
4 - 68
INSTALLING THE RELAY ARM
1. Install:
• bearing 1
(in the relay arm and rear swingarm)
• bearing 2
(in the relay arm)
3 Rear swingarm
4 Rear shock absorber
5 Relay arm
6 Connecting arm
7 Chassis
INSTALLING THE REAR SHOCK

ABSORBER ASSEMBLY
1. Lubricate:
• bearing
• bolt
2. Install:
• rear shock absorber assembly
TIP
When installing the rear shock absorber
assembly, lower the rear swingarm.
4 - 69
3. Tighten:
• upper nut of the rear shock absorber
assembly
Upper nut
59 N·m (5.9 kgf·m, 42.7 ft·lb)
T.
R.
• lower nut of the rear shock absorber
assembly
Lower nut
52 N·m (5.2 kgf·m, 37.6 ft·lb)
T.
R.
• relay arm nut - chassis
Relay arm nut

52 N·m (5.2 kgf·m, 37.6 ft·lb)
T.
R.
• relay arm nut - connecting arm
Connecting arm nut

52 N·m (5.2 kgf·m, 37.6 ft·lb)
T.
R.
• connecting arm nut - rear swingarm
Connecting arm nut

52 N·m (5.2 kgf·m, 37.6 ft·lb)
T.
R.
4. Adjust:
• chain slack
Drive chain slack

25.0 ~ 35.0 mm (1.0 ~ 1.4 in)
4 - 70
SWINGARM AND DRIVE CHAIN CHAS
SWINGARM AND DRIVE CHAIN
LS LS
LS
LS
LS
LS
52 N.m (5.2 kgf.m, 37.6 ft.lb)
59 N.m (5.9 kgf.m, 42.7 ft.lb)

Removing the swingarm and drive Remove the parts in the order listed.
chain
Rear wheel Refer to “REAR WHEEL, BRAKE DISC
Shock absorber AND REAR WHEEL SPROCKET”.
Refer to “REAR SHOCK ABSORBER
ASSEMBLY”.
1 Shift pedal pivot 1 Loosen.
2 Drive sprocket cover 1
3 Drive sprocket nut 1
4 Lock washer 1
5 Drive sprocket 1
6 Drive chain 1 Refer to “REMOVING THE DRIVE
CHAIN”.
4 - 71
LS LS
LS
LS
LS
LS
52 N.m (5.2 kgf.m, 37.6 ft.lb)
59 N.m (5.9 kgf.m, 42.7 ft.lb)

7 Bolt (relay arm - connecting arm) 1
8 Swingarm shaft 1
9 Swingarm 1
10 Cover 2
11 Washer 2 Refer to “INSTALLING THE SWING-
12 Bearing 2 ARM”.
13 Spacer 1
cedure.
4 - 72
REMOVING THE SWINGARM
WARNING
_

TIP
__

2. Measure:
• swingarm side play
• swingarm vertical movement
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Measure the tightening torque of the swing-
arm shaft nut.
Rear swingarm shaft nut

59 N·m (5.9 kgf·m, 42.7 ft·lb)
T.
R.
b. Measure the lateral play È by moving the

swingarm from side to side.
c. If the swingarm side play is out of specifica-
tion, check the spacers, bushings and dust
seals.
Swingarm side play

(at the end of the swingarm)
1.0 mm (0.04 in)
d. Check the swingarm vertical movement É

by moving the swingarm up and down.
If swingarm vertical movement is not
smooth or if there is binding, check the
spacers, bushings and dust seals.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
3. Remove:
• swingarm shaft nut
• swingarm shaft
• swingarm
4 - 73
CHECKING THE SWINGARM
1. Check:
• swingarm
Bends/cracks/damage → Replace.
2. Check:
• swingarm shaft
Roll the rear swingarm shaft on a level sur-
face.
Bends → Replace.
WARNING
Do not attempt to straighten a bent pivot
shaft.
3. Wash:
• swingarm shaft
• dust seals
• spacer
• bushing
• bearing
Recommended cleaning solvent

Kerosene
4. Check:
• dust seals
• spacers
• oil seals
• bushings
Damages/pitting → Replace.
4 - 74
REMOVING THE SPROCKET
TIP
Loosen the drive sprocket nut before removing
the rear wheel.
1. Remove:
• bolt 1
• shift pedal pivot 2
2. Remove:
• drive sprocket cover
3. Lift the lock washer tab a
4. Remove:
• drive sprocket nut 1
• lock washer 2
• drive sprocket 3
REMOVING THE DRIVE CHAIN

WARNING
TIP
2. Remove:
• drive chain
CHECKING THE DRIVE CHAIN

1. Measure:
• The 15-links length in the inner part a and
the outer part b in the roller and calculate
the length between the central rollers.
• Length c between central rollers = (inner
dimension a + outer dimension b)/2.
• Drive chain 15-links segment.
Out of specification → Replace the drive
chain, drive sprocket and driven sprocket as
a set.
4 - 75
15-links segment limit
(maximum)
191.5 mm (7.54 in)
TIP
• While measuring the 15-links segment, push
down on the drive chain to increase its ten-
sion.
• Perform this measurement at two or three
different places.
2. Check:
• drive chain
Stiffness → clean and lubricate or replace.
3. Clean:
• drive chain
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Wipe the drive chain with a clean cloth.
b. Put the drive chain in kerosene and remove
any remaining dirt.
c. Remove the drive chain from the kerosene
and completely dry it.
NOTICE
• This vehicle has a drive chain with small
rubber O-rings 1 between the drive chain
side plate. Never use high-pressure water
or air, steam, gasoline, certain solvents
(e.g., benzene), or a coarse brush to clean
the drive chain.
High-pressure methods could force dirt
or water into the drive chain’s internals,
and solvents will deteriorate the O-rings.
A coarse brush can also damage the O-
rings. Therefore, use only kerosene to
clean the drive chain.
• Do not dip the drive chain into kerosene
for more than 10 minutes, otherwise the
O-rings may be damaged.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
4 - 76
4. Check:
• O-rings 1
Damage → Replace the drive chain.
• drive chain rollers 2
Damage/wear → Replace the drive chain.
• drive chain side plates 3
Cracks → Replace the drive chain and
make sure the battery breather hose is
properly routed away from the drive chain
and below the rear swingarm.
5. Lubricate:
• drive chain
Engine oil or chain lubricant
suitable for non-O-ring chains
6. Check:
• drive sprocket
• driven sprocket
More than 1/4 tooth a wear→ Replace the
drive sprocket and the driven sprocket as a
set.
Bent teeth → Replace the drive sprocket
and the driven sprocket as a set.
b Correct
1 Chain roller
2 Drive sprocket
4 - 77
INSTALLING THE SWINGARM
1. Lubricate:
• spacers
• dust seals
• swingarm shaft
lithium-soap-based grease
2. Install:
• bushing 1
• bearings 2
• washers 3
3. Install:
• swingarm
• swingarm shaft
• swingarm shaft nut
Rear swingarm shaft nut

59 N·m (5.9 kgf·m, 42.7 ft·lb)
T.
R.
4. Install:
• connecting arm bolt
• washer
• connecting arm nut
Connecting arm nut

52 N·m (5.2 kgf·m, 37.6 ft·lb)
T.
R.
• rear wheel
Refer to “INSTALLING THE REAR
WHEEL”.
4 - 78
5. Install:
• drive sprocket 1
• lock washer 2 New
• drive sprocket nut 3
Drive sprocket nut

110 N·m
T.
R.
(11.0 kgf·m, 81.0 ft·lb)
TIP
• Install the drive sprocket 1 and the nut 3 as
shown above.
• While operating the rear brake, tighten the
drive sprocket nut.
6. Bend the lock washer tab a at the drive

sprocket nut side.
7. Adjust:
Drive chain slack

25.0 ~ 35.0 mm (1.0 ~ 1.4 in)
8. Adjust:
Refer to “ADJUSTING THE SHIFT PEDAL”
in chapter 3.
Shift pedal position

(Top of the rider footrest)
29.5 mm (1.16 in)
4 - 79
ENG
CHAPTER 5
ENGINE
REMOVING THE ENGINE............................................................................... 5-1

MUFFLER AND EXHAUST PIPE.............................................................. 5-1
LEADS, CABLES, HOSES AND IGNITION COIL ..................................... 5-2
ENGINE..................................................................................................... 5-4
INSTALLING THE ENGINE....................................................................... 5-6
CYLINDER HEAD............................................................................................ 5-7

REMOVING THE CYLINDER HEAD.........................................................5-9
CHECKING THE CYLINDER HEAD .......................................................5-10
CHECKING THE TAPPET COVERS AND CAMSHAFT
SPROCKET COVER .............................................................................. 5-11
CHECKING THE TIMING CHAIN TENSIONER...................................... 5-11
CHECKING THE CAMSHAFT SPROCKET............................................5-11
INSTALLING THE CYLINDER HEAD .....................................................5-12
ROCKER ARMS AND CAMSHAFT ..............................................................5-16

REMOVING THE ROCKER ARMS AND CAMSHAFT............................ 5-17
CHECKING THE CAMSHAFT.................................................................5-17
CHECKING THE ROCKER ARMS AND CAMSHAFTS.......................... 5-18
INSTALLING THE ROCKER ARMS AND CAMSHAFT .......................... 5-19
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS.................................................................. 5-21

REMOVING THE VALVES...................................................................... 5-23
CHECKING THE VALVES AND VALVE GUIDES ..................................5-24
CHECKING THE VALVE SEAT ..............................................................5-26
CHECKING THE VALVE SPRINGS........................................................ 5-28
INSTALLING THE VALVES .................................................................... 5-29
CYLINDER AND PISTON.............................................................................. 5-30

REMOVING THE CYLINDER AND PISTON...........................................5-31
CHECKING THE CYLINDER AND PISTON ...........................................5-31
CHECKING THE PISTON RINGS........................................................... 5-33
CHECKING THE PISTON PIN ................................................................5-34
INSTALLING THE CYLINDER AND PISTON .........................................5-35
CLUTCH ........................................................................................................5-37
CLUTCH COVER ....................................................................................5-37
PULL LEVER SHAFT .............................................................................. 5-38
CLUTCH .................................................................................................. 5-39
REMOVING THE CLUTCH ..................................................................... 5-41
CHECKING THE PRIMARY DRIVE GEAR............................................. 5-42
CHECKING THE FRICTION PLATES.....................................................5-42
CHECKING THE CLUTCH PLATES .......................................................5-42
CHECKING THE CLUTCH SPRINGS.....................................................5-43
CHECKING THE CLUTCH HOUSING ....................................................5-43
ENG
CHECKING THE PRESSURE PLATE ....................................................5-44
CHECKING THE PUSH LEVER SHAFT AND PUSH ROD ....................5-44
INSTALLING THE CLUTCH.................................................................... 5-44
OIL PUMP AND BALANCER GEAR ............................................................ 5-48

CHECKING THE OIL PUMP ................................................................... 5-51
CHECKING THE OIL DELIVERY HOSES AND PIPES .......................... 5-52
ASSEMBLING THE OIL PUMP...............................................................5-52
INSTALLING THE OIL PUMP .................................................................5-53
REMOVING THE BALANCER GEAR .....................................................5-54
CHECKING THE BALANCER GEAR......................................................5-54
ASSEMBLING THE BALANCER GEAR ................................................. 5-55
BALANCER GEAR TIMING WITH THE DRIVE GEAR........................... 5-55
OIL COOLER.................................................................................................5-56
CHECKING THE OIL COOLER ..............................................................5-58
ASSEMBLING THE OIL COOLER .......................................................... 5-59
SHIFT SHAFT................................................................................................5-60
SHIFT SHAFT AND STOPPER LEVER.................................................. 5-60
DISASSEMBLING THE SHIFT SHAFT...................................................5-61
CHECKING THE SHIFT SHAFT ............................................................. 5-61
CHECKING THE STOPPER LEVER ......................................................5-61
INSTALLING THE SHIFT SHAFT ........................................................... 5-61
STARTER CLUTCH AND AC MAGNETO ....................................................5-63

REMOVING THE AC MAGNETO............................................................ 5-65
CHECKING THE STARTER CLUTCH (ONE WAY)................................5-66
ASSEMBLING THE AC MAGNETO........................................................ 5-66
CRANKSHAFT AND CRANKCASES ........................................................... 5-69

DISASSEMBLING THE CRANKCASES ................................................. 5-71
REMOVING THE BALANCER AND CRANKSHAFT ASSEMBLY ..........5-72
CHECKING THE CRANKSHAFT ............................................................ 5-72
CHECKING THE CRANKCASES............................................................ 5-73
CHECKING THE TIMING CHAIN GUIDE AND TIMING CHAIN............. 5-73
ASSEMBLING THE CRANKSHAFT........................................................ 5-74
INSTALLING THE CRANKSHAFT ASSEMBLY...................................... 5-74
CRANKCASE (RIGHT SIDE) .................................................................. 5-75
TRANSMISSION............................................................................................ 5-77
MAIN AXLE/DRIVE AXLE ....................................................................... 5-78
REMOVING THE TRANSMISSION ........................................................ 5-80
CHECKING SHIFT DRUM AND SHIFT FORKS ..................................... 5-80
CHECKING THE TRANSMISSION ......................................................... 5-81
INSTALLING THE TRANSMISSION .......................................................5-82
REMOVING THE ENGINE ENG
ENGINE
REMOVING THE ENGINE
MUFFLER AND EXHAUST PIPE

Removing the muffler and the Remove the parts in the order listed.
exhaust pipes
1 Muffler 1
2 Exhaust pipe 1
3 Gasket 1
cedure.
5-1
LEADS, CABLES, HOSES AND IGNITION COIL

Removing the leads, cables, hoses Remove the parts in the order listed.
and ignition coil
Engine oil Drain.
Seat/side covers (left and right)/tail Refer to “COWLING AND SIDE COV-
Fuel tank side covers (right and left)/ Refer to “FUEL TANK” in chapter 3.
fuel tank
Throttle body assy Refer to “THROTTLE BODY” in chapter
6.
1 Shift pedal 1 Refer to “SWINGARM AND DRIVE
CHAIN” in chapter 4.
2 Drive sprocket 1
5-2

3 Drive chain 1
4 Crankcase breather hose 1 Disconnect.
5 Starter motor cable 1
6 Clutch cable lock 1
7 Clutch cable 1
8 Main wire harness connectors 5 Disconnect.
9 Spark plug cap 1
10 Ignition coil 1
11 Vacuum hose 1 Disconnect.
12 Neutral switch wire 1 Disconnect.
13 Speed sensor wire harness 1 Disconnect.
cedure.
5-3
ENGINE
65 N.m (6.5 kgf.m, 48 ft.lb)
65 N.m (6.5 kgf.m, 48 ft.lb)
9
7
2
34 N.m (3.4 kgf.m,
24.6 ft.lb)
1 4
8
5
8
6
3
34 N.m (3.4 kgf.m, 24.6 ft.lb)
65 N.m (6.5 kgf.m, 48 ft.lb)

Removing the engine Remove the parts in the order listed.
TIP
Place the vehicle on the centerstand.
NOTICE
Install all the bolts and nuts and
tighten them to the specified torque.
1 Bolts/nuts (upper bracket) 3/3

2 Bolt/nut (upper rear) 1/1
Refer to “INSTALLING THE ENGINE”.
3 Bolt/nut (upper front) 1/1
4 Bolt/nut (lower rear) 1/1
5-4
65 N.m (6.5 kgf.m, 48 ft.lb)
65 N.m (6.5 kgf.m, 48 ft.lb)
9
7
2
34 N.m (3.4 kgf.m,
24.6 ft.lb)
1 4
8
5
8
6
3
34 N.m (3.4 kgf.m, 24.6 ft.lb)
65 N.m (6.5 kgf.m, 48 ft.lb)

5 Bolt/nut (lower front) 1/1 TIP
6 Bolts (front brackets) 4 Remove the engine Refer to
7 Engine assembly 1 from the right side “INSTALLING
8 Front brackets 2 of the vehicle. THE ENGINE”.
9 Upper brackets 2
cedure.
5-5
INSTALLING THE ENGINE
1. Install:
• front/upper brackets 1
• bolts (front/upper brackets) 2
• bolt/nut (upper bracket) 3
• bolt/nut (upper front) 4
• bolt/nut (lower front) 5
• bolt/nut (lower rear) 6
• bolt/nut (upper rear) 7
TIP
_
Do not fully tighten the bolts.
2. Tighten:
• brackets bolts to chassis 2
Bracket bolts/nuts
34 N·m (3.4 kgf·m, 24.6 ft·lb)
T.
R.
• upper bracket mounting bolt/nut 3
Upper bracket mounting bolt/nut

65 N·m (6.5 kgf·m, 48 ft·lb)
T.
R.
• upper rear mounting bolt/nut 4
Upper rear mounting bolt/nut

65 N·m (6.5 kgf·m, 48 ft·lb)
T.
R.
• lower front mounting bolt/nut 5
Lower front mounting bolt/nut

65 N·m (6.5 kgf·m, 48 ft·lb)
T.
R.
• lower rear mounting bolt/nut 6
Lower rear mounting bolt/nut

65 N·m (6.5 kgf·m, 48 ft·lb)
T.
R.
• upper rear mounting bolt/nut (upper rear) 7
Upper rear mounting bolt/nut

65 N·m (6.5 kgf·m, 48 ft·lb)
T.
R.
5-6
CYLINDER HEAD ENG
CYLINDER HEAD
D F
G
5.0 N.m (0.5 kgf.m, 3.6 ft.lb)
C 10 N.m (1.0 kgf.m, 7.2 ft.lb)

Removing the cylinder head Remove the parts in the order listed.
Engine Refer to “REMOVING THE ENGINE”.
Oil cooler Refer to “OIL COOLER” in chapter 5.
1 Spark plug 1
2 Camshaft sprocket cover/O-ring 1/1
3 Tappet cover/O-ring (exhaust) 1/1
4 Tappet cover/O-ring (intake) 1/1
5 Breather hose 1 Refer to “REMOVING THE CYLINDER
6 Crankshaft end accessing screw 1 HEAD” and “INSTALLING THE CYLIN-
DER HEAD”.
cedure.
5-7
CYLINDER HEAD ENG
D F
G
5.0 N.m (0.5 kgf.m, 3.6 ft.lb)
C 10 N.m (1.0 kgf.m, 7.2 ft.lb)

7 Timing mark accessing screw 1
8 Timing sprocket bolt 1
9 Timing chain tensioner cap bolt 1
10 Timing chain tensioner/gasket 1/1
11 Breather plate 1 Refer to “REMOVING THE CYLINDER
12 Camshaft sprocket/guide pin 1/1 AND PISTON” and “INSTALLING THE
13 Air induction system pipe/gasket 1/1 CYLINDER HEAD”.
14 Cylinder head assembly 1
15 Timing chain guide (front) 1
16 Dowel pins 2
17 Cylinder head gasket 1
cedure.
5-8
CYLINDER HEAD ENG
REMOVING THE CYLINDER HEAD
1. Align:
• “I” mark a on the AC magneto (with the
stationary pointer b on the AC magneto
cover)
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
b. When piston is at TDC on the compression
stroke, align the “I” mark C on the timing
sprocket with the stationary pointer d at the
head cylinder.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
2. Loosen:
• timing sprocket bolt 1
3. Loosen:
• timing chain tensioner bolts 1
4. Remove:
• timing chain tensioner (with the gasket)
• camshaft sprocket
TIP
_
To prevent the drive chain from falling down

into the crankcase, fix it with a wire a.
5. Remove:
5 • cylinder head
4
TIP
3 6
_
• Loosen the bolts in the correct sequence,

a
as shown by 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.
1 • Loosen each bolt 1/2 of a turn at a time.
When all the bolts are completely loosen,
remove them.
2
5-9
CYLINDER HEAD ENG
CHECKING THE CYLINDER HEAD
1. Dispose:
• combustion chambers carbon deposits
(with a round scraper)
TIP
Do not use a sharpen tool, to prevent damage
or scratches in:
• spark plug threads
• valve seats
2. Check:
• cylinder head
3. Measure:
• cylinder head runout
Out of specification → Remove the cylinder
head.
Maximum runout
0.03 mm (0.001 in)
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Place a ruler 1 and a thickness gauge 2
along the cylinder head.
b. Measure the runout.
c. When the limit is exceed, rebore the cylin-
der.
d. With a thin sandpaper (400 to 600 grainy) is
applied to the cylinder head surface, carry
out the grinding, making movements follow-
ing the “8” shape.
TIP
To ensure a level surface, spin the cylinder
head several times.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
5 - 10
CYLINDER HEAD ENG
CHECKING THE TAPPET COVERS AND
CAMSHAFT SPROCKET COVER
1. Check:
• valve covers
• timing sprocket cap
• O-rings
CHECKING THE TIMING CHAIN

TENSIONER
1. Check:
• timing chain tensioner
2. Check:
• one way cam operation
Rough movement → Replace.
3. Check:
• timing chain tensioner bolt
• gasket New
• timing chain tensioner rod
4. Check:
• lock and release the operation
Rough movement → Replace.
CHECKING THE CAMSHAFT SPROCKET

1. Check:
Wear/damage → Replace the sprocket and
the timing chain as a set.
1 Timing chain
2 Camshaft sprocket
2. Check:
• timing chain guide (front)
5 - 11
CYLINDER HEAD ENG
INSTALLING THE CYLINDER HEAD
1. Install:
• dowel pins
• cylinder head gasket New
2. Install:
• cylinder head
• air induction system pipe gasket New
• air induction system pipe
• washers New
• cylinder head bolts
TIP
• Lubricate the threads and the mating surface
of the cylinder head bolts with engine oil.
• Install the washers with its rounded surface
turned to the bolt bottom.
3. Tighten:
• cylinder head bolt = 45 mm 5 and 6
2 3
Cylinder head bolts
20 N·m (2.0 kgf·m, 14 ft·lb)
T.
R.
• cylinder head bolts = 117 mm 1, 2, 3

4 and 4
1
6 5
Cylinder head bolts
22 N·m (2.2 kgf·m, 16 ft·lb)
T.
R.
TIP
The air induction system pipe and the cylinder
head should be tightened together.
Tighten the cylinder head bolts in the specified
sequence as shown, and then tighten them in
two stages.
5 - 12
CYLINDER HEAD ENG
4. Install:
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
b. Align the “I” mark a on the AC magneto
with the stationary pointer b on the AC
magneto cover.
c. Remove the wire which blocks the cam
chain downfall.
d. Install the drive chain 1 onto the camshaft
sprocket, install the camshaft sprocket onto
the camshaft, and finally tighten the bolt
handly.
e. Make sure that the “I” mark c of the timing
sprocket is aligned with the stationary
pointer d in the cylinder head.
TIP
• When installing the camshaft sprocket, be
sure to keep the chain tensioned on the
exhaust side.
• Align the camshaft pin with the sprocket rip.
NOTICE
Do not turn the crankshaft when installing
the camshaft to prevent damages or incor-
rect valve timing.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
5. Install:
• timing chain tensioner
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. While gently finger tightening the timing
chain tensioner rod, use a screwdriver 1 to
fully spin the shaft clockwise.
b. With the rod totally removed, install the gas-
ket and the timing chain tensioner and
tighten the mounting bolts to the specified
torque.
c. Release the system, turning the screwdriver
counter clockwise. Make sure that the gas-
ket 1 is properly set and tighten the bolts
2 to the specified torque.
5 - 13
CYLINDER HEAD ENG
Bolts (cam chain puller):
10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.2 ft·lb)
T.
R.
Cap bolt (cam chain puller):
7.5 N·m (0.75 kgf·m, 5.5 ft·lb)
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
6. Turn:
• crankshaft (several times counterclockwise)
7. Check:
• “I” mark a
TIP
Check if the “I” mark in the AC magneto is
aligned with the stationary pointer b on the
AC magneto cover.
TIP
Check if the “I” mark on the timing sprocket is
aligned with the pointer d on the cylinder
head.
• “I” mark c on the cylinder head.

Out of alignment → Correct.
Repeat the steps 4 to 7, if necessary.
5 - 14
CYLINDER HEAD ENG
8. Tighten:
• timing sprocket bolt 1
Timing sprocket bolt

60 N·m (6.0 kgf·m, 44 ft·lb)
T.
R.
9. Measure:
• valve clearance
Refer to “ADJUSTING THE VALVE CLEAR-
ANCE” in chapter 3.
5 - 15
ROCKER ARMS AND CAMSHAFT ENG
ROCKER ARMS AND CAMSHAFT
M M
E
M

Removing the rocker arms and cam- Remove the parts in the order listed.
shaft
Cylinder head Refer to “CYLINDER HEAD”.
1 Bearing holder 1 Refer to “REMOV-
2 Adjusting bolt/locknut 2/2 ING THE
3 Camshaft 1 NOTICE ROCKER ARMS
4 Rocker shaft (intake) 1 AND CAM-
Do not disassem-
5 Rocker arm (intake) 1 SHAFT” and
ble the camshaft
6 Rocker shaft (exhaust) 1 “INSTALLING
assembly.
THE ROCKER
7 Rocker arm (exhaust) 1
ARMS AND CAM-
SHAFT”.
cedure.
5 - 16
REMOVING THE ROCKER ARMS AND
CAMSHAFT
1. Loosen:
• locknuts 1
• clearance adjusting bolts 2
2. Remove:
• camshaft holder 3
3. Remove:
• intake rocker shaft
• exhaust rocker shaft
• intake rocker arm
• exhaust rocker arm
TIP
Remove the rocker shafts with the weight 1
and the slide hammer bolt 2.
Weight
90890-01084
Slide hammer bolt
90890-01083
4. Remove:
• camshaft 1
• bearing 2
TIP
Use a bolt with thread of 10 mm to pull the
camshaft out.
CHECKING THE CAMSHAFT

1. Check:
• camshaft lobes
Blue color/pitting/scratches → Replace the
camshaft and the timing sprocket.
5 - 17
2. Measure:
• camshaft lobe dimensions a and b
Out of specification → Replace the cam-
shaft.
Camshaft lobe dimensions Intake

a 36.890 ~ 36.990 mm
(1.452 ~ 1.456 in)
b 30.111 ~ 30.211 mm
(1.185 ~ 1.189 in)
Exhaust
a 36.891 ~ 36.991 mm
(1.452 ~ 1.456 in)
b 30.092 ~ 30.192 mm
(1.185 ~ 1.189 in)
3. Measure:
• camshaft runout
Camshaft runout limit

0.030 mm (0.001 in)
CHECKING THE ROCKER ARMS AND

CAMSHAFTS
The following procedures apply to the rocker
arms and rocker shafts.
1. Check:
• projections mating surface 1
• adjusting bolts mating surfaces 2
2. Check:
• rocker shaft
Blue discoloration/excessive wear/pitting/
scratches → Replace and check the lubri-
cation system.
5 - 18
3. Measure:
• rocker arm inner diameter a
Rocker arm inner diameter

12.000 ~ 12.018 mm
(0.4724 ~ 0.4731 in)
<limit>: 12.036 mm
(0.4739 in)
4. Measure
• rocker arm outer diameter a
Rocker arm outer diameter

11.981 ~ 11.991 mm
(0.4717 ~ 0.4721 in)
<limit>: 11.955 mm
(0.4707 in)
INSTALLING THE ROCKER ARMS AND

CAMSHAFT
1. Lubricate:
• camshaft
• bearing
Camshaft
Molybdenum disulfide oil
Bearing
Engine oil
2. Apply:
• molybdenum disulfide oil (in the rocker arm
and rocker shaft)
3. Install:
• rocker arm 1
• rocker shaft 2
TIP
Use the slide hammer bolt to install the rocker
shaft.
Slide hammer bolt

90890-01083
5 - 19
4. Install:
• camshaft 1
• bearing 2
TIP
• Place the guide pin hole upward.
• Use a bolt with 10 mm thread to install the
camshaft.
5. Apply:
• molybdenum disulfide oil
6. Install:
• camshaft holder 1
• bolts
Holder bolts
10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.2 ft·lb)
T.
R.
5 - 20
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS ENG
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS

Removing the valves and valve Remove the parts in the order listed.
springs
Rocker arms/rocker shafts/camshaft Refer to “ROCKER ARMS AND CAM-
SHAFT”.
1 Valve cotters 4
2 Valve spring retainer 2
Refer to “REMOVING THE VALVES”
3 Outer valve spring 2
and “INSTALLING THE VALVES”.
4 Inner valve spring 2
5 Intake valve 1
5 - 21

6 Exhaust valve 1
7 Valve stem seal 2 Refer to “REMOVING THE VALVES”
8 Valve spring seat 2 and “INSTALLING THE VALVES”.
9 Valve guide 2
5 - 22
REMOVING THE VALVES
valves and related components.
TIP
_
Before removing the internal parts of the cylin-

der head (e.g., valves, valve springs, valve
seats), make sure the valves are properly
sealed.
1. Check:
• valve sealing
Leakage at the valve seat → Check the
valve face, valve seat, and valve seat width.
Refer to “CHECKING THE VALVE SEAT”.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Pour a clean solvent a into the intake and
exhaust ports.
b. Check that the valves are properly sealed.
TIP
_
There should be no leakage at the valve seat

1.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
2. Remove:
• valve cotters
TIP
_
Remove the valve cotters 1 by compressing

the valve spring with the valve spring compres-
sor and the attachment 2.
Valve spring compressor

90890-04019
Valve spring compressor attach-
ment
90890-01243
5 - 23
3. Remove:
• valve spring retainer 1
• outer valve spring 2
• inner valve spring 3
• valve stem seal 4
• valve spring seat 5
• valve 6
TIP
_
Identify the position of each part very carefully

so that it can be reinstalled in its original place.
CHECKING THE VALVES AND VALVE

GUIDES
valves and valve guides.
1. Measure:
• clearance between the stem and the valve
guide
clearance between the stem and the

valve guide = valve guide inside
diameter a - valve stem outside
diameter b.
Out of specification → Replace the valve

guide.
Clearance between the stem and

the valve guide
Intake
0.010 ~ 0.037 mm
(0.0004 ~ 0.0015 in)
<limit>: 0.080 mm (0.0032 in)
Exhaust
0.025 ~ 0.052 mm
(0.0010 ~ 0.0020 in)
<limit>: 0.100 mm (0.0039 in)
5 - 24
2. Replace:
• valve guide
TIP
To ease valve guide removal and installation,
and to maintain the correct fit, heat the cylinder
head to 100 °C in an oven.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Remove the valve guide with the valve
guide remover 1.
b. Install the new valve guide with the valve
guide installer 2.
c. After installing the valve guide, bore the
valve guide with the valve guide reamer 3
to obtain the proper valve-stem-to-valve-
guide clearance.
TIP
_
After replacing the valve guide, reface the

valve seat.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
Valve guide remover (ø6)

90890-04064
Valve guide installer (ø6)
90890-04065
Valve guide reamer (ø6)
90890-04066
3. Eliminate:
• carbon deposits
4. Check:
• valve face
Pitting/wear → Grind the valve face.
• valve stem end
Mushroom shape or diameter larger than
the body of the valve stem → Replace the
valve.
5. Measure:
• valve margin thickness a
Out of specification → Replace the valve.
Valve margin thickness

0.80 ~ 1.20 mm (0.0315 ~ 0.0472
in)
5 - 25
6. Measure:
• stem runout
Out of specification → Replace the valve.
TIP
_
• When installing a new valve, always replace

the valve guide.
• If the valve is removed or replaced, replace
the valve stem oil seal.
Runout limit
0.030 mm (0.0012 in)
CHECKING THE VALVE SEAT

valves and valve seats.
1. Eliminate:
• carbon deposits
2. Check:
• valve seat
Pitting/wear → Replace the cylinder head.
3. Measure:
• valve seat width a
Out of specification → Replace the cylinder
head.
Valve seat width

Intake
0.90 ~ 1.10 mm (0.03 ~ 0.04 in)
Exhaust
0.90 ~ 1.10 mm (0.03 ~ 0.04 in)
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Apply blue layout fluid b onto the valve
face.
b. Install the valve into the cylinder head.
c. Press the valve through the valve guide and
onto the valve seat to make a clear impres-
sion.
d. Measure the valve seat width.
TIP
Where the valve seat and valve face contacted
one another, the blue layout fluid will have
been removed.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
5 - 26
4. Lap:
• valve face
• valve seat
TIP
After replacing the cylinder head or replacing
the valve and valve guide, the valve seat and
valve face should be lapped.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Apply a coarse lapping compound a to the
valve face.
NOTICE
_
Do not let the lapping compound enter the

gap between the stem and the valve guide.
b. Apply molybdenum disulfide oil onto the

valve stem.
c. Install the valve into the cylinder head.
d. Turn the valve until the valve face and valve
seat are evenly polished, then clean off all
of the lapping compound.
Valve lapper 1
90890-04101
TIP
For the best lapping results, lightly tap the
valve seat while rotating the valve back and
forth between your hands.
e. Apply a fine lapping compound to the valve

face and repeat the above steps.
f. After every lapping procedure, be sure to
clean off all of the lapping compound from
the valve face and valve seat.
g. Apply blue layout fluid a onto the valve
face.
h. Install the valve into the cylinder head.
i. Press the valve through the valve guide and
onto the valve seat to make a clear impres-
sion.
j. Measure the valve seat width again. If the
valve seat width is out of specification,
reface and lap the valve seat.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
5 - 27
CHECKING THE VALVE SPRINGS
valve springs.
1. Measure:
• spring free length a
Spring free length

Intake (inside)
36.17 mm (1.424 in)
<limit>: 34.47 mm (1.357 in)
Exhaust (inside)
36.17 mm (1.424 in)
<limit>: 34.47 mm (1.357 in)
Intake (outside)
36.63 mm (1.442 in)
<limit>: 34.63 mm (1.363 in)
Exhaust (outside)
36.63 mm (1.442 in)
<limit>: 34.63 mm (1.363 in)
2. Measure:
• compressed spring force a
b Installed length
Compressed spring force

Inside
75.00 ~ 91.70 N at 30.5 mm
(7.65 ~ 9.35 kgf at 30.5 mm,
16.87 ~ 20.61 lbf at 1.20 in)
Outside
128.47 ~ 157.89 N at 32.0 mm
(13.10 ~ 16.10 kgf at 32.0 mm,
28.88 ~ 35.49 lbf at 1.26 in)
3. Measure:
• spring tilt a
Spring tilt limit (all)

2.5°/1.6 mm (2.5°/0.063 in)
5 - 28
INSTALLING THE VALVES
valves and related components.
1. Deburr:
• valve stem end (with an oil stone)
2. Lubricate:
• valve stem 1
• valve stem seal New
(with the recommended lubricant)
3. Install:
• valve spring seat 1
• vale stem seal 2 New
• valve 3
• outer valve spring 4
• inner valve spring 5
• valve spring retainer 6
TIP
Install the valve spring with the larger pitch a
facing up.
b Smaller pitch
4. Install:
• valve cotters
TIP
_
Install the valve cotters by pressing the valve

spring with the valve spring compressor 1 and
the valve spring compressor attachment 2.
Valve spring compressor

90890-04019
Valve spring compressor attach-
ment
90890-01243
5. To secure the valve cotters onto the valve

stem, lightly tap the valve tip with a plastic
hammer.
NOTICE
_
Hitting the valve tip with excessive force

could damage the valve.
5 - 29
CYLINDER AND PISTON ENG
CYLINDER AND PISTON

Removing the cylinder and piston Remove the parts in the order listed.
1 Oil delivery pipe 1
Refer to “INSTALLING THE CYLINDER
2 Cylinder 1
AND PISTON”.
3 Dowel pins 2
4 Cylinder gasket 1
5 Piston pin circlip 2
Refer to “REMOVING THE CYLINDER
6 Piston pin 1
AND PISTON” and “INSTALLING THE
7 Piston 1
CYLINDER AND PISTON”.
8 Top ring 1
9 2nd ring
10 Oil ring
cedure.
5 - 30
REMOVING THE CYLINDER AND PISTON
1. Remove:
• piston pin circlips 1
• piston pin 2
• piston 3
NOTICE
_
Do not use a hammer to drive the piston

pin out.
TIP
_
• Before removing the piston pin clip, cover the

crankcase opening with a clean rag to pre-
vent the piston pin clip from falling into the
crankcase.
• Before removing the piston pin, deburr the
piston pin clip’s groove and the piston’s pin
bore area. If both areas are deburred and the
piston pin is still difficult to remove, remove it
with the piston pin puller set 4.
Piston pin puller set

90890-01304
2. Remove:
• top ring
• 2nd ring
• oil ring
TIP
_
To remove a piston ring, open the end gap

with your fingers and lift the other side of the
ring over the piston crown.
CHECKING THE CYLINDER AND PISTON

1. Check:
• piston wall
• cylinder wall
Vertical scratches → Replace the cylinder
and piston and the piston rings as a set.
5 - 31
2. Measure:
• piston-to-cylinder clearance
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Measure the cylinder diameter “C” with the
cylinder bore gauge.
TIP
_
Measure cylinder bore “C” by taking side-to-

side and front-to-back measurements of the
cylinder. Then, find the average of the mea-
surements.
74.000 ~ 74.016 mm
Cylinder bore “C”
(2.913 ~ 2.194 in)
Wear limit 74.10 mm (2.917 in)
Taper limit “T” 0.050 mm (0.0020 in)
Out of round “R” 0.010 mm (0.0004 in)
“C” = maximum of D1 ~ D2
“T” = maximum of D1 or D2 – maximum of
D5 or D6
“R” = maximum of D1, D3 or D5 –
(minimum of D2, D4 or D6)
b. If out of specification, replace the cylinder,
the piston and piston rings as a set.
c. Measure piston skirt diameter “P” with the
micrometer.
a 5 mm from the bottom edge of the piston
Piston size diameter

73.983 ~ 73.998 mm
(2.9127 ~ 2.9133 in)
d. If out of specification, replace the piston and

piston rings as a set.
e. Calculate the piston-to-cylinder clearance
with the following formula.
Piston-to-cylinder clearance =
(Cylinder bore “C”) –
(piston skirt diameter “P”)
Piston-to-cylinder clearance
0.010 ~ 0.025 mm
(0.0004 ~ 0.0010 in)
<limit>: 0.15 mm (0.006 in)
f. If out of specification, replace the cylinder,

the piston and piston rings as a set.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
5 - 32
CHECKING THE PISTON RINGS
1. Measure:
• piston ring side clearance
Out of specification → Replace the piston
and piston rings as a set.
TIP
_
Before measuring the piston ring side clear-

ance, eliminate any carbon deposits from the
piston ring grooves and piston rings.
Piston ring side clearance

Top ring
0.030 ~ 0.065 mm
(0.0011 ~ 0.0026 in)
<limit>: 0.10 mm (0.004 in)
2nd ring
0.020 ~ 0.055 mm
(0.0008 ~ 0.0022 in)
<limit>:0.10 mm (0.004 in)
2. Install:
• ring (inside the cylinder)
TIP
_
Level the piston ring into the cylinder with the

piston sprocket.
a 40 mm
3. Measure:
• piston ring end gap
TIP
_
The oil ring expander spacer’s end gap cannot

be measured. If the oil ring rail’s gap is exces-
sive, replace all three piston rings as a set.
Piston ring end gap

Top ring
0.19 ~ 0.31 mm
(0.0075 ~ 0.0122 in)
<limit>: 0.60 mm (0.0236 in)
2nd ring
0.30 ~ 0.45 mm
(0.0118 ~ 0.0177 in)
<limit>: 0.60 mm (0.0236 in)
Oil ring
0.10 ~ 0.35 mm
(0.004 ~ 0.0137 in)
5 - 33
CHECKING THE PISTON PIN
1. Check:
• piston pin
Blue discoloration/grooves → Replace the
pin and check the lubrication system.
2. Measure:
• piston pin outside diameter a
Piston pin outside diameter

16.991 ~ 17.000 mm
(0.6689 ~ 0.6692 in)
<Limit>: 16.970 mm (0.6681 in)
3. Measure:
• piston pin bore diameter b
Out of specification → Replace the piston.
Piston pin bore diameter

17.002 ~ 17.013 mm
(0.6694 ~ 0.6698 in)
<Limit>: 17.043 mm (0.6709 in)
4. Measure:
• clearance between the pin bore and the pis-
ton pin
Out of specification → Replace the piston
pin and piston as a set.
Piston-pin-to-piston clearance = (piston

pin bore diameter b) – (piston pin
outside diameter a)
Piston-pin-to-piston clearance
0.010 ~ 0.025 mm
(0.0004 ~ 0.0010 in)
<Limit>: 0.015 mm (0.0006 in)
5 - 34
INSTALLING THE CYLINDER AND PISTON
1. Install:
• top ring 1
• 2nd ring 2
• oil ring expander 3
• lower oil ring rail 4
• upper oil ring rail 5
TIP
Be sure to install the piston rings so that the
manufacturer’s marks or numbers face up.
2. Install:
• piston 1
• piston pin 2
• piston pin circlip 3 New
TIP
_
• Apply engine oil onto the piston pin.

• Make sure that the arrow mark on the piston
faces towards the exhaust side of the
engine.
• Before installing the piston pin clip, cover the
crankcase opening with a clean rag to pre-
vent the piston pin clip from falling into the
crankcase.
3. Install:
• cylinder gasket New
• dowel pins
4. Lubricate:
• piston
• rings
• cylinder (use the recommended lubricant)
Engine oil
5 - 35
• piston ring end gaps
a top ring
b oil ring upper trail
c oil ring expander
d oil ring lower rail
e 2nd ring
f 20 mm
5. Install:
• cylinder 1
• timing chain guide (exhaust)
TIP
_
• While compressing the piston rings with one

hand, install the cylinder with the other hand.
• Pass the drive chain and the timing chain
guide (exhaust side) through the drive chain
cavity.
6. Install:
• O-rings New
• gasket New
• cylinder bolts
TIP
• Lubricate the cylinder bolt threads and mat-
ing surface with engine oil.
• Install the washers with its printed surface
facing up.
Cylinder bolts
10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.2 ft·lb)
T.
R.
5 - 36
CLUTCH ENG
CLUTCH
CLUTCH COVER

Removing the clutch Remove the parts in the order listed.
Engine oil Refer to “CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL”
in chapter 3.
Rear brake rod Refer to “ADJUSTING THE REAR
BRAKE PEDAL” in chapter 3.
1 Rear brake pedal 1
2 Oil delivery pipe 1
3 Oil cooler hose 2
Disconnect.
4 Clutch cover 1
5 Dowel pin 2
6 Clutch cover gasket 1
For installation, reverse the removal
procedure.
5 - 37
CLUTCH ENG
PULL LEVER SHAFT

Removing the push lever shaft Remove the parts in the order listed.
Shift pedal Refer to “REMOVING THE ENGINE”.
Starter worm gear Refer to “STARTER MOTOR”.
Neutral switch wire
Engine left cover
1 Clutch cable 1
2 Bolt 1
3 Push lever shaft 1
4 Spring 1 Disconnect.
5 Circlip 1
6 Bearing 1
7 Spacer 1
cedure.
5 - 38
CLUTCH ENG
CLUTCH

Removing the clutch Remove the parts in the order listed.
1 Clutch spring/bolt 4/4
2 Pressure plate 1
3 Primary gear nut 1
4 Friction plates 6
5 Clutch plate 5
6 Cushion plate 1 Refer to “INSTALLING THE CLUTCH”.
7 Seat plate 1
8 Clutch boss nut 1
9 Clutch boss 1
10 Washer 1
11 Clutch housing 1
5 - 39
CLUTCH ENG

12 Thrust washer 1
13 Primary drive gear 1
Refer to “REMOVING THE CLUTCH”
14 Locknut 1
and “INSTALLING THE CLUTCH”.
15 Adjusting bolt 1
16 Ball/push rod 1/1
cedure.
5 - 40
CLUTCH ENG
REMOVING THE CLUTCH
1. Remove:
• bolts 1
TIP
_
Loosen each bolt 1/4 of a turn in crisscross

pattern. After all the bolts are fully loosen,
remove them.
2. Loosen:
• primary gear nut 3
TIP
_
• Place a kinked aluminum plate a between

the primary gear tooth 2 and the clutch
housing teeth 1.
• Take care not to damage the gear teeth.
3. Correct the lock washer tab.

4. Loosen:
• gear boss nut 1
TIP
_
While holding the clutch boss 2 with the uni-

versal clutch holder 3, loosen the boss nut.
Universal clutch holder

90890-04086
5. Remove:
• nut 1
• lock washer 2
• thrust washer 4
• clutch housing 5
5 - 41
CLUTCH ENG
CHECKING THE PRIMARY DRIVE GEAR
1. Check:
• lock washer 2
• washer 3
• primary drive gear 4
Wear/cracks → Replace.
CHECKING THE FRICTION PLATES

clutch plates.
1. Check:
• friction plates (narrow)
• friction plate
Damage/wear → Replace the friction plates
as a set.
2. Measure:
• friction plate thickness (narrow)
• friction plate thickness
Damage/wear → Replace the friction plates
as a set.
TIP
Measure the friction plate at four points.
Friction plats thickness

2.90 ~ 3.10 mm (0.11 ~ 0.12 in)
CHECKING THE CLUTCH PLATES

steel discs.
1. Check:
• clutch plates
Damage → Replace the clutch plates as a
set.
2. Measure:
• steel disc runout (use the thickness gauge
1)
Out of specification → Replace the steel
discs as a set.
Clutch plate runout limit

0.20 mm (0.008 in)
5 - 42
CLUTCH ENG
CHECKING THE CLUTCH SPRINGS
clutch springs.
1. Check:
• clutch spring
Damage → Replace the springs as a set.
2. Measure:
spring free length a
Out of specification → Replace the clutch
springs as a set.
Spring free length

41.60 mm (1.64 in)
<Limit>: 39.60 mm (1.56 in)
CHECKING THE CLUTCH HOUSING

1. Check:
• clutch housing dogs
Damage/pitting/wear → Deburr or replace
the clutch housing.
TIP
Pitting on the clutch housing dogs will cause
erratic clutch operation.
2. Check:
• clutch boss splines
Damage/wear → Deburr or replace the
clutch boss.
3. Check:
• driven gear
Damage/wear → Replace the driven gear
and the clutch housing as a set.
Excessive noise during the operation →
Replace the driven gear and the clutch
housing as a set.
5 - 43
CLUTCH ENG
CHECKING THE PRESSURE PLATE
1. Check:
• pressure plate
CHECKING THE PUSH LEVER SHAFT AND

PUSH ROD
1. Check:
• push lever shaft cams 1
2. Check:
• push rod 2
• steel ball 3
Damage/wear → Replace all the compo-
nents as a set.
INSTALLING THE CLUTCH

1. Install:
• primary drive gear 1
• washer 2
• clutch housing 5
• thrust washer 6
• clutch boss 7
• nut 9
5 - 44
CLUTCH ENG
2. Tighten:
• clutch boss nut 1
TIP
While holding the clutch boss with the univer-
sal clutch holder 2, tighten the clutch boss nut
1.
Universal clutch holder

90890-04086
Clutch boss nut

75 N·m (7.5 kgf·m, 5.5 ft·lb)
T.
R.
3. Tighten:
TIP
Place a kinked aluminum plate a between the
primary drive gear teeth 2 and the clutch
housing teeth 3.
Primary gear tooth

75 N·m (7.5 kgf·m, 5.5 ft·lb)
T.
R.
4. Kink:
• lock washer tab
(to the nut flat side 1)
5. Install:
• friction plates 1
• clutch plate 2
• cushion plate 3
• seat plate 4
TIP
• Install the seat plate 1 and cushion spring
2 as shown.
• First, install a friction plate and then alter-
nate between a clutch plate and a friction
plate.
6. Install:
• ball
5 - 45
CLUTCH ENG
7. Install:
• push plate 1
• pressure plate 2
• adjusting bolt 3
• washer 4
• nut 5
8. Install:
• clutch springs 1
• bolts 2
Bolts (clutch spring)

8 N·m (0.8 kgf·m, 5.9 ft·lb)
T.
R.
TIP
Tighten the spring bolts in stages and in a
crisscross pattern.
9. Check:
• push lever position
Push the push lever assembly in the arrow
direction c and make sure that the match-
ing marks are aligned.
a Push lever mark
b Crankcase mark
10.Adjust
• push lever position
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
Adjustment steps:
b. Turn the adjuster 2 clockwise or counter-
clockwise to align the marks.
c. Hold the adjuster to prevent it for moving,
and then tighten the locknut.
NOTICE
Take care not to excessively tighten the
adjuster 2 and remove the clearance
between both driven rods.
d. Tighten the locknut 1.
Locknut
8 N·m (0.8 kgf·m, 5.9 ft·lb)
T.
R.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
5 - 46
CLUTCH ENG
11.Install:
• dowel pins
• cover gasket New
• crankcase cover (RS)
Crankcase cover bolts

10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.2 ft·lb)
T.
R.
5 - 47
OIL PUMP AND BALANCER GEAR ENG
OIL PUMP AND BALANCER GEAR

Removing the oil pump and the bal- Remove the parts in the order listed.
ancer gear
Engine oil Drain.
Clutch cover Refer to “CLUTCH COVER”.
Primary drive gear Refer to “CLUTCH”.
1 Nut 1
2 Lock washer 1
Refer to “ASSEMBLING THE BAL-
3 Balancer gear 1
ANCER GEAR”.
4 Woodruff key 1
5 Spacer 1
5 - 48

6 Circlip 1
7 Oil pump gear 1
8 Oil pump 1
Refer to “ASSEMBLING THE OIL
9 Oil pump gasket 1
PUMP”.
10 Woodruff key 1
11 Drive gear 1
12 Strainer (oil sub-filter) 1
cedure.
5 - 49

Disassembling the oil pump Remove the parts in the order listed.
1 Oil pump cover 1
2 Dowel pin 2
3 Outer rotor 1
4 Inner rotor 1
5 Lock pin 1
6 Shaft 1
7 Oil pump housing 1
For assembly, reverse the removal pro-
cedure.
5 - 50
CHECKING THE OIL PUMP
1. Check:
• oil pump gear
Cracks/damage/wear → Replace the dam-
aged part(s).
2. Measure:
• clearance a between the outer rotor and
the inner rotor
• clearance b between the outer rotor and
the oil pump crankcase
• clearance C between the oil pump crank-
case and the inner and outer rotors
Out of specification → Replace the oil
pump.
1 Inner rotor
2 Outer rotor
3 Oil pump housing
Clearance between the outer

rotor and inner rotor
0.15 mm (0.006 in)
<Limit>: 0.2 mm (0.008 in)
Clearance between the outer
rotor and the oil pump housing
0.10 ~ 0.151 mm (0.004 ~ 0.006
in)
<Limit>: 0.20 mm (0.008 in)
Clearance between the oil pump
housing and the inner and outer
rotors
0.04 ~ 0.09 mm
(0.0016 ~ 0.0035 in)
<Limit>: 0.15 mm (0.006 in)
3. Check:
• oil pump operation
Improper movement → Repeat steps 1 and
2 or replace the damaged part(s).
5 - 51
CHECKING THE OIL DELIVERY HOSES
AND PIPES
The following procedure applies to all of the oil
delivery hoses and pipe.
1. Check:
• oil delivery pipe
• oil delivery hose
Damage → Replace.
Clogged → Wash and blow out with com-
pressed air.
ASSEMBLING THE OIL PUMP

1. Lubricate:
• oil pump inner rotor
• oil pump outer rotor
• oil pump shaft
(use recommended lubricant)
Engine oil
2. Install:
• oil pump outer rotor
• oil pump inner rotor
(until the oil pump crankcase)
• oil pump housing
Oil pump housing bolt

7 N·m (0.7 kgf·m, 5.1 ft·lb)
T.
R.
TIP
• Install the oil pump inner and outer rotors
with the alignment marks facing up.
• When installing the inner rotor, align the pin
at the oil pump shaft with the groove in the
inner rotor.
3. Check:
• oil pump operation
Refer to “CHECKING THE OIL PUMP”.
5 - 52
INSTALLING THE OIL PUMP
4. Install:
• oil pump gasket
• oil pump
Oil pump crankcase bolt

7 N·m (0.7 kgf·m, 5.1 ft·lb)
T.
R.
• oil pump gear
• circlip New
NOTICE
After tighten the bolts, make sure the pump
oil turns smoothly.
TIP
• Install the oil pump gear with the manufac-
turer mark facing up.
• Install the circlip with its printed surface fac-
ing to the engine side.
5 - 53
REMOVING THE BALANCER GEAR
1. Straighten the lock washer tab
2. Loosen:
• balancer gear nut 3
• balancer gear
TIP
• Place a kinked aluminum plate a between
the driven gear teeth 1 and the balancer
gear teeth 2.
• Take care not to damage the gears teeth.
3. Loosen:
• primary drive gear
Refer to “REMOVING THE CLUTCH”.
CHECKING THE BALANCER GEAR

1. Check:
• pins 1
• compression springs 2
TIP
Use a proper place to prevent losses when dis-
assembling.
2. Check:
• balancer gear
Damage/cracks → Replace.
5 - 54
ASSEMBLING THE BALANCER GEAR
1. Install:
• spacer 1
• woodruff key 2
• absorber plate 3
• balancer gear 4
(with the timing point facing up)
• boss 5
• compression springs and pins 6
TIP
Be sure to carry out the balancer gear assem-
bly properly.
BALANCER GEAR TIMING WITH THE

DRIVE GEAR
1. Install:
• balancer gear
TIP
Place the balancer gear timing point 1
towards the drive gear timing point.
2. Install:
• lock washer New
• nut 4
Balancer gear nut

55 N·m (5.5 kgf·m, 40.5 ft·lb)
T.
R.
TIP
• Place a kinked aluminum plate c between
the drive gear teeth 2 and the balancer
gear teeth 3.
• Take care not to damage the gears teeth.
5 - 55
OIL COOLER ENG
OIL COOLER
2 6
4
5

Removing the oil cooler Remove the parts in the order listed.
Seat Refer to “COWLING AND SIDE COV-
Fuel tank side covers (left and right)/ Refer to “FUEL TANK” in chapter 3.
fuel tank
Engine oil Drain.
1 Cooler mounting bolts 2 TIP
2 Spacer 2 Place a rag under the engine to collect
3 Hoses mounting bolts 2 the remaining oil.
5 - 56
OIL COOLER ENG
2 6
4
5

4 O-rings 2
5 Guide pins 2
6 Oil cooler 1
7 Oil hose 1 1
8 Oil hose 2 1
cedure.
5 - 57
OIL COOLER ENG
CHECKING THE OIL COOLER
1. Remove:
• spacers 1
• grommets 2
2. Check:
• grommets
3. Remove:
• hose upper bolts 1
• oil hoses 1 2
• oil hoses 2 3
• O-rings 4 New
4. Check:
• O-rings 1 New
• oil hose 1 2
• oil hose 2 3
Damage/wear/leakage → Replace.
TIP
Watch over the assembly position of the hoses
during checking and disassembly steps.
5. Check:
• fins
Clogged → Clean.
Apply compressed air to the oil cooler.
Damage → Repair or replace.
5 - 58
OIL COOLER ENG
ASSEMBLING THE OIL COOLER
1. Install:
• O-rings 1 New
• oil hose 1 2
• oil hose 2 3
• hose upper bolts 4
Hose upper bolts

7 N·m (0.7 kgf·m, 5.1 ft·lb)
T.
R.
TIP
• Lubricate the O-rings with a thin coat of lith-
ium-soap-based grease.
• Install the hoses 1 and 2 aligning the bolt
holes.
• Make sure that they are at the same posi-
tion of the disassembly and inspection
steps.
2. Install:
• O-rings 1 New
• guide pins 2
• oil hose 1 3
• oil hose 2 4
• lower bolts 5
Lower bolts
10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.2 ft·lb)
T.
R.
3. Install:
• oil cooler
• mounting bolts
Mounting bolts
10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.2 ft·lb)
T.
R.
4. Fill:
• lubrication system
(with the specified amount of recommended
oil)
Refer to “CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL” in
chapter 3.
5 - 59
SHIFT SHAFT ENG
SHIFT SHAFT
SHIFT SHAFT AND STOPPER LEVER

Removing the shift shaft and stop- Remove the parts in the order listed.
per lever
Engine oil Drain.
Clutch cover Refer to “CLUTCH COVER”.
Shift pedal pivot
1 Shift shaft 1
Refer to “DISASSEMBLING THE SHIFT
2 Stopper lever 1
SHAFT”.
3 Stopper lever spring 1
cedure.
5 - 60
SHIFT SHAFT ENG
DISASSEMBLING THE SHIFT SHAFT
1. Remove:
• shift shaft
• bolt 1
• stopper lever 2
• stopper lever spring 3
CHECKING THE SHIFT SHAFT

1. Remove:
• shift shaft 1
• shift shaft pawl 2
Runout/wear → Replace.
CHECKING THE STOPPER LEVER

1. Check:
• stopper lever
Runout/damage → Replace.
Roller turns roughly → Replace the stopper
lever.
INSTALLING THE SHIFT SHAFT

1. Install:
• stopper lever 1
• stopper lever spring 2
• shift shaft 3
TIP
• Hook the ends of the stopper lever spring
onto the stopper lever and the crankcase
boss.
• Mesh the stopper lever with the shift drum
segment assembly.
• Lubricate the stopper lever mounting bolt
with lithium-soap-based grease.
• Hook the end of the shift shaft spring onto
the shift shaft spring stopper 4, as illus-
trated.
5 - 61
SHIFT SHAFT ENG
2. Check:
• driven pawl 1
• shift drum segment 2
Difficult meshing → Adjust.
TIP
The measurements a and b must be identi-
cal.
Stopper lever bolt

10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.2 ft·lb)
T.
R.
3. Install:
• clutch pedal pivot
Refer to “ADJUSTING THE SHIFT PEDAL”
in chapter 3.
5 - 62
STARTER CLUTCH AND AC MAGNETO ENG
STARTER CLUTCH AND AC MAGNETO

Removing the starter clutch and the Remove the parts in the order listed.
AC magneto
Engine oil Drain.
Shift pedal pivot
Refer to “REMOVING THE ENGINE”.
Pinion cover
1 O-ring/starter idle gear cover 1 1/1
2 Shaft/starter idle gear 1 1/1
3 Stator connector 2 Disconnect.
4 Crankcase cover (left) 1
5 Dowel pins 2
6 Crankcase cover 1
7 Pulser 1/1
5 - 63

8 Starter idle gear 2/shaft 1/1
9 AC magneto 1
10 Woodruff key 1
11 Starter wheel gear 1
12 Bearing 1
13 Washer 1
For installation, reverse the removal
procedure.
5 - 64
REMOVING THE AC MAGNETO
1. Remove:
• AC magneto bolt
• washer
• AC magneto
TIP
• While holding the AC magneto 1 with the
sheave holder 2, loosen the rotor bolt.
• Do not allow the sheave holder to touch the
projection a on the AC magneto.
Sheave holder
90890-01701
2. Remove:
• AC magneto 1
(with the flywheel puller 2)
Flywheel puller
90890-01362
3. Remove:
• woodruff key 1
4. Remove:
• starter idle gear 2 1
• starter wheel gear 2
• bearing 3
• washer 4
5 - 65
CHECKING THE STARTER CLUTCH (ONE
WAY)
1. Check:
• starter clutch rollers
2. Check:
Burrs/wear → Replace the defective part(s).
3. Check:
• starter clutch contacting surfaces a
Damage/pitting/wear → Replace.
4. Check:
• starter clutch operation (one way)
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Install the starter clutch gear 1 onto the
rotor 2 and hold the starter clutch.
b. When turning the starter clutch gear clock-
wise È, it should turn freely, otherwise the
starter clutch is defective and must be
replaced.
c. When turning the starter clutch gear
counter clockwise É, the starter clutch gear
and the rotor should engage, otherwise the
starter clutch gear is defective and should
be replaced.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
ASSEMBLING THE AC MAGNETO

1. Install:
• washer 1
• bearing 2
5 - 66
2. Install:
• woodruff key 1
• AC magneto 2
• washer 3
• rotor bolt 4
TIP
• Clean the crankshaft and AC magneto bevel
portion.
• When installing the AC magneto, make sure
the woodruff key is properly installed at the
crankshaft groove.
• Lubricate the crankshaft end thread with
engine oil.
3. Install:
• rotor bolt 1
Rotor bolt
60 N·m (6.0 kgf·m, 44 ft·lb)
T.
R.
TIP
• While holding the AC magneto with the
sheave holder 2, tighten the rotor bolt.
• Do not allow the sheave holder to touch the
AC magneto projection a.
4. Install:
• stator coil assembly 1
Stator coil assembly bolt

10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.2 ft·lb)
T.
R.
• pulser coil 2
Pulser coil bolt

7 N·m (0.7 kgf·m, 5.1 ft·lb)
T.
R.
5 - 67
5. Install:
• gasket New
• crankcase cover (left)
Crankcase cover bolt

10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.2 ft·lb)
T.
R.
TIP
Tighten the crankcase cover bolts in stages
and in a crisscross pattern.
6. Install:
• neutral switch wire
TIP
Place the neutral switch terminal so that the
wire is fitted, refer to “CABLE ROUTING” in
chapter 2.
• bolts M6 × 30 mm from 1 to 5
Bolts M6 × 30 mm
10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.2 ft·lb)
T.
R.
• bolts M6 × 45 mm from 6
Bolt M6 × 45 mm
10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.2 ft·lb)
T.
R.
• bolts M6 × 40 mm from 7 to 9
Bolts M6 × 40 mm
10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.2 ft·lb)
T.
R.
7. Install:
• shift pedal pivot
• pivoting bolts 1
Pivoting bolts
10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.2 ft·lb)
T.
R.
8. Install:
• O-ring New
• starter idle gear cover
• starter idle cover bolt
Starter idle bolt

10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.2 ft·lb)
T.
R.
5 - 68
CRANKSHAFT AND CRANKCASES ENG
CRANKSHAFT AND CRANKCASES

Separating the crankcases and Remove the parts in the order listed.
removing the crankshaft
Engine oil Drain.
Engine Refer to “REMOVING THE ENGINE”.
Cylinder/piston Refer to “CYLINDER AND PISTON”.
AC magneto Refer to “STARTER CLUTCH AND AC
MAGNETO”.
Clutch Refer to “CLUTCH”.
Balancer gear/driven gear Refer to “OIL PUMP AND BALANCER
Oil pump GEAR”.
Shift shaft Refer to “SHIFT SHAFT”.
AC magneto Refer to “STARTER CLUTCH AND AC
Starter gear MAGNETO”.
5 - 69

1 Timing chain guide (intake side) 1
2 Timing chain 1
3 Crankshaft sprocket 1
4 Crankcase (right) 1
5 Dowel pin 2
6 Balancer 1
7 Crankshaft assembly 1 Refer to “REMOVING THE BALANCER
AND CRANKSHAFT ASSEMBLY”.
8 Crankcase (left) 1
9 Balancer bearing 2
10 Crankshaft bearing 2
11 Speed sensor 1
cedure.
5 - 70
DISASSEMBLING THE CRANKCASES
1. Remove:
• timing chain guide 1
• timing chain 2
• crankshaft sprocket 3
2. Remove:
• neutral switch wire 1
• bolt with washer 2, 3 and 4
• engine bolts 5 to C
TIP
• Loosen each bolt 1/4 of a turn at a time, and
when all of the bolts are fully loosened,
remove them.
• Loosen the bolts in stages and in a criss-
cross pattern.
• M6 × 70 mm (2.76 in) bolts from 2 to 4

• M6 × 60 mm (2.36 in) bolts 5, 6
• M6 × 55 mm (2.16 in) bolts 7 to 9
• M6 × 45 mm (1.77 in) bolts from 0 to C
3. Remove:
• speed sensor
4. Remove:
• gearshift cam selector
TIP
Turn the gearshift cam selector segment 1,
avoiding its contact with the crankcase during
separation.
5. Remove:
• crankcase (RH)
TIP
Place the engine with the crankcase (LH) fac-
ing down and use a screwdriver to separate
the crankcases.
NOTICE
• Use the screwdriver at the proper place.
• The crankcase (LH) should remain below.
• Separate the crankcases only after mak-
ing sure the gearshift cam segment is
properly placed.
5 - 71
REMOVING THE BALANCER AND
CRANKSHAFT ASSEMBLY
1. Remove:
• balancer
• crankshaft assembly 1
TIP
• Remove the crankshaft along with the crank-
shaft extractor 2.
• Tighten the crankshaft extractor bolts until
the end.
• Make sure the extractor shaft is aligned with
the crankshaft.
CHECKING THE CRANKSHAFT

1. Check:
• lock pin 1
• compression spring 2
• plunger seal 3
Damage/wear/locking → Replace.
2. Measure:
• crankshaft alignment
Out of specification → Replace the crank-
shaft, the bearing or both of them.
TIP
Turn the crankshaft slowly.
Crankshaft maximum misalignment

0.03 mm (0.0012 in)
3. Measure:
• connecting rod side clearance D
Out of specification → Replace the connect-
ing rod bearing or the crankshaft pin.
Connecting rod side clearance

0.350 ~ 0.650 mm
(0.013 ~ 0.026 in)
4. Measure:
• crankshaft width A
Out of specification → Replace the crank-
shaft.
Crankshaft width
69.25 ~ 69.30 mm
(2.7264 ~ 2.7283 in)
5 - 72
5. Check:
• bearing
Damage/excessive noise → Replace.
6. Check:
• crankshaft oil galleries
Obstruction → Blow out with compressed air.
CHECKING THE CRANKCASES

1. Check:
• crankcase (right)
Runout/cracks → Replace.
• oil routing galleries
Obstruction → Blow out with compressed air.
2. Check:
• crankcase (left)
Runout/cracks → Replace.
• oil routing galleries
Obstruction → Blow out with compressed
air.
3. Clean:
• bond residues
• gasket residues
CHECKING THE TIMING CHAIN GUIDE AND

TIMING CHAIN
1. Check:
• timing chain
Damage/stiffness → Replace the timing
chain and the crankshaft sprocket as a set.
2. Check:
• crankshaft sprocket
Wear higher to 1/4 of tooth → Replace the
components as a set (camshaft sprocket,
crankshaft sprocket and timing chain).
1 chain link
2 crankshaft sprocket
5 - 73
3. Check:
• timing chain guide
(intake side)
Damage/wear→ Replace.
ASSEMBLING THE CRANKSHAFT

1. Install:
• compression spring 1
• plunger seal 2
• lock pin 3
2. Check:
• plunger seal operation
INSTALLING THE CRANKSHAFT

ASSEMBLY
1. Install:
• crankshaft assembly 1
TIP
Install the crankshaft assembly with the crank-
shaft installer kit.
Crankshaft installer pot 2

90890-01274
Crankshaft installer bolt 3
90890-01275
Adapter (M10) 4
90890-01383
NOTICE
To prevent scratching the crankshaft and
ease the installation procedure, lubricate
the oil seal lips with lithium-soap-based
grease, and then lubricate the bearings
with engine oil.
TIP
Hold the connecting rod at the top dead center
(TDC) with one hand while turning the nut onto
the crankshaft installer bolt with the other
hand. Turn the crankshaft installer bolt until its
lower part touches the bearing.
5 - 74
CRANKCASE (RIGHT SIDE)
1. Apply:
• bond 1
(at the crankcase closing surfaces)
Bond:
Yamaha bond No. 1215
90890-85505
TIP
Do not allow the bond to get into contact with
the oil galleries.
2. Install:
• dowel pins 2
3. Fit the right crankcase to the right crank-
case.
Tap softly with a plastic hammer.
4. Install:
• neutral switch wire 1
5. Tighten:
• bolts
(fix in the bolts 2, 3 and 4 and the gas-
kets)
TIP
Tighten the bolts starting from the lower num-
ber.
• M6 × 70 mm bolts from 2 to 4
M6 × 70 mm bolts
10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.2 ft·lb)
T.
R.
• M6 × 60 mm bolts 5, 6
M6 × 60 mm bolts
10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.2 ft·lb)
T.
R.
• M6 × 55 mm bolts from 7 to 9
M6 × 55 mm bolts
10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.2 ft·lb)
T.
R.
• M6 × 45 mm bolts from 0 to C
M6 × 45 mm bolts
10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.2 ft·lb)
T.
R.
5 - 75
6. Apply
• engine oil 4T (to the bearings and oil galler-
ies)
7. Check:
• transmission and crankshaft operation
Defective operation → Repair.
8. Install:
• neutral switch wire
9. Install:
• crankshaft sprocket 1
• timing chain guide 2
• timing chain 3
10.Install:
• speed sensor 1
Speed sensor bolt

10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.2 ft·lb)
T.
R.
5 - 76
TRANSMISSION ENG
TRANSMISSION

Removing the transmission, shift Remove the parts in the order listed.
drum, shift forks
Crankcases Separate.
Refer to “CRANKSHAFT AND CRANK-
CASES”.
1 Shift fork shaft 1
2 Shift drum assembly 1
3 Shift fork 3 (R) 1
4 Shift fork 2 (C) 1
5 Shift fork 1 (L) 1
6 Main axle assembly 1
7 Drive axle assembly 1
cedure.
5 - 77
TRANSMISSION ENG
MAIN AXLE/DRIVE AXLE

Disassembling the main axle assem- Remove the parts in the order listed.
bly and the drive axle assembly
1 Main axle and 1st pinion gear 1
2 4th pinion gear 1
3 Washer 1
4 Circlip 1
5 3rd pinion gear 1
6 5th pinion gear 1
7 2nd pinion gear 1
8 Bearing 1
9 Bearing 1
0 Drive axle 1
A 5th wheel gear 1
5 - 78
TRANSMISSION ENG

B Washer/circlip 1/1
C 2nd wheel gear 1
D Spacer 1
E 3rd wheel gear 1
F Washer/circlip 1/1
G 4th wheel gear 1
H 1st wheel gear 1
I Washer/circlip 1/1
J Bearing 1
K Bearing lock 1
procedure.
5 - 79
TRANSMISSION ENG
REMOVING THE TRANSMISSION
1. Remove:
• shift fork shaft 1
• shift drum assembly 2
• shift fork 3 (R) 3
• shift fork 2 (C)
• shift fork 1 (L) 4
TIP
Move the gears to ease the forks removal.
CHECKING SHIFT DRUM AND SHIFT

FORKS
1. Check:
• shift fork 2 (C) 2
• shift drum assembly 5
• shift fork cam follower 6
Rough movement → Replace the shift
forks.
2. Check:
• shift fork cam follower 1
• shift fork pawl 2
3. Check:
• shift drum assembly
• shift drum groove 1
• shift drum segment 2
• shift drum bearing 3
Damage/pitting → Replace.
5 - 80
TRANSMISSION ENG
4. Check:
• shift fork shafts 1
Runout/wear → Replace.
NOTICE
Do not attempt to align a bent shift fork
shaft.
CHECKING THE TRANSMISSION

1. Measure:
• main axle alignment (use the centering
device and a dial gauge 1)
Misalignment limit
0.08 mm (0.0031 in)
2. Measure:
• drive axle alignment (use the centering
device and a dial gauge 1)
Misalignment limit
0.08 mm (0.0031 in)
3. Check:
• transmission gears
Blue discoloration/pitting/wear → Replace
the defective part(s).
• transmission gear dogs
Cracks/damage/rounded edges
→ Replace the defective gear(s).
4. Check:
• transmission gear engagement
(each gear to its respective coupler gear)
Incorrect → Reassembly the transmission
assembly.
TIP
Eliminate obstructions and locking.
5 - 81
TRANSMISSION ENG
INSTALLING THE TRANSMISSION
1. Install:
• 2nd pinion gear 1
TIP
Press the 2nd pinion gear onto the main axle
2, as shown in the illustration.
2nd pinion press length

102.2 ~ 102.4 mm (4.02 ~ 4.03 in)
2. Install:
• transmission assembly 1
• shift fork 2 (C)
• shift drum 4
TIP
Make sure that the shift fork cam follower is
properly installed into the shift drum groove.
3. Check:
• gearshift operation
Unsmoothly operation → Repair.
TIP
• Apply engine oil to each gear and bearing.
• Before assembling the crankcases, make
sure the transition is at neutral and the gears
spin freely.
5 - 82
FI
CHAPTER 6
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM............................................................................6-1
ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM.................................................................6-2
ECU’S SELF-DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION.........................................................6-3
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION TABLE........................................................6-5
TROUBLESHOOTING METHOD .................................................................... 6-7

DIAGNOSTIC MODE ................................................................................ 6-8
TROUBLESHOOTING DETAILS .................................................................. 6-13
THROTTLE BODY......................................................................................... 6-23

REMOVING THE FUEL HOSE ...............................................................6-26
REMOVING THE FUEL PUMP ...............................................................6-26
CHECKING THE FUEL INJECTOR ........................................................ 6-27
CHECKING THE THROTTLE BODY ......................................................6-27
INSTALLING THE THROTTLE BODY ....................................................6-27
CHECKING THE FUEL PUMP................................................................6-28
INSTALLING THE FUEL PUMP..............................................................6-29
INSTALLING THE FUEL HOSE ..............................................................6-29
CHECKING THE FID (FAST IDLE SOLENOID) SYSTEM......................6-30
AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM DIAGRAM .......................................................... 6-31

AIR INDUCTION......................................................................................6-32
CHECKING THE AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM..........................................6-32
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM FI
1 ECU (engine control unit) 7 FID (fast idle solenoid) C Engine temperature sensor
2 Engine trouble warning light 8 Throttle body sensor assembly D Spark plug
3 Lean angle sensor 9 Battery E Fuel tank
4 Fuel delivery hose 0 Air filter case F Fuel pump
5 Ignition coil A Catalytic converter G Air induction system
6 Fuel injector B Crankshaft position sensor (A.I.System)
6-1
A
O Y/R R/W L L/Y B/L B Br/W P/W L/Y L/B L/B L/Y
1 O/B Y/B Y Y/G Lg L/G Y/L G/R (B) (B)
L/Y
B/L L/Y L/Y G (B)
G B/L
W A B
W W 2
W W W L/Y
Br/R
25
O O
R/W
R WW R 26
18
Sb R R RR L L R/W
4 19 P/W P/W
7 B Br/L R B/L
11 R R
3 Sb W W Br/W Br/W
G/Y L/B R/W Y/R 27
12 20
R/B R
Br/L B G/Y Br/W P/W B/L Y/L L
Y/R
13 Y/L Y/L
6 L/B 21
Y/R
B B B B B G/R G/R 24
LOCK
23 28
Br Br/L
14 O/B O/B R/L Br/R
B/W L/G
B B
Br B/W (R) (R) (B) B R/L O/B O/B Br/R
B
B B (B) (B)
Br/L B L/G B/L
G/R B/L
L (B)
22
Y/G Y/G
L Y/G B/L B/L B/L Br/R G
8
Br/L R/W L/G G B
Br/R Y 29 30
Y/B
Lg Y B
15 L/B Br/R Y
L/W R/W
ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
16 17
Br/R R/W R/W R/W B
L/W L/B L/W B
9 (L) (L) B
Sb Br/L Y/R
L/W R/W
L/W
10
6-2
5 Br/L Br
Sb L/W
1 Crankshaft position sensor
Lg Br Br 6 Main switch
L/W Br Br
B B 8 Ignition fuse
L/W B Br/W
32 31
B B 35 33
34 Br B Br 10 Signaling system fuse
36 (B) (B) B Y
B
B
Br/W Y
11 Battery
Y
P 12 Main fuse
Lg
17 Stop switch
P
37 Y/R L Br/W 19 Intake air pressure sensor
Br
20 Intake air temperature sensor
R/B Br Y/B Sb L Y Dg Ch 38 39 40 41 L Br/W Br/W L
51
21 Throttle position sensor
ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
Br B B Y/R
G 22 Lean angle sensor
55 56 56 57 58 59 60 Y B
L/B Y/B Dg G Ch L
52 53 54 (B) 23 Engine temperature sensor
L/Y Sb Lg Y B Br R/B
(B) B Y G B
Y B Ch Dg
24 ECU (engine control unit)
25 Ignition coil
L/YL/B G B Lg
FI
L/YL/B L Dg Ch 26 Spark plug

A A 48 B Y G 42 Ch Dg Y L
L/YL/B 27 FID (fast idle solenoid)
47 46 43 44 Y Ch Ch Y
L/YL/B 49 50 45 L L 28 Injector
B Dg Dg B
L/Y L/B 61
(B)
B
29 Fuel pump
B B B
36 Self-diagnosis signal connector
60 Engine trouble warning light
ECU’S SELF-DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION FI
ECU’S SELF-DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION
The ECU is equipped with a self-diagnostic function in order to ensure that the engine control sys-
tem is operating normally. If this function detects a malfunction in the system, it immediately oper-
ates the engine under substitute characteristics and illuminates the engine trouble warning light to
alert the rider that a malfunction has occurred in the system. Once a malfunction has been detected,
it becomes stored in the ECU memory in the form of a fault code.
• To inform the rider that the fuel injection stop function is active, the engine trouble warning light
blinks while the start switch is being pressed to start the engine.
• If a malfunction in the system is detected by the self-diagnostic function, this mode provides an
appropriate substitute characteristic operation, and alerts the rider of the detected malfunction by
illuminating a engine trouble warning light.
• After the engine has been stopped, the lower fault code will be displayed at the failure warning
light (or at the F.I. diagnostic tool display). Once a self-diagnostic fault code has been displayed,
it remains stored in the ECU memory until a deletion operation is performed.
Engine trouble warning light fault code indication

Ten digit: Cycles of 1 sec. ON and 1.5 sec. OFF.
Unity digit: Cycles of 0.5 sec. ON and 0.5 sec. OFF.
<Example>: Fault code number 42.
6-3
ECU’S SELF-DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION FI
Engine trouble warning light indication and fuel injection system operation
Warning light indication ECU operation Fuel injection operation Vehicle operation
Warning provided when

Flashing* Operation stopped Cannot be operated
unable to start engine.
Operated with substitute

Can or cannot be operated
characteristics in accor-
Remains ON Malfunction detected. depending on the fault
dance with the description
code
of the malfunction
* The warning light flashes when any one of the conditions listed below is present and the start
switch is pushed:
12: Crankshaft position sensor 30: Lean angle sensor

13: Intake air pressure sensor (latch up detected)
(open or short circuit) 33: Faulty ignition
14: Intake air pressure sensor 39: Fuel injector
(hose line) (open or short circuit)
15: Throttle position sensor 41: Lean angle sensor
(open or short circuit) (open or short circuit)
16: Throttle position sensor 50: ECU internal malfunction
(stuck) (memory check error)
6-4
ECU’S SELF-DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION/
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION TABLE FI
Checking the engine trouble warning light bulb
The engine trouble warning light comes on for 3 seconds after main switch has been turned to “ON”.
If the warning light does not come on under these conditions, the warning light bulb may be defec-
tive.
a Main switch “OFF” c Engine trouble warning light off

b Main switch “ON” d Engine trouble warning light on for 3 seconds
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION TABLE

If the ECU detects an abnormal signal from a sensor while the vehicle is being driven, the ECU illu-
minates the engine trouble warning light and provides the engine with alternate operating instruc-
tions that are appropriate for the type of malfunction.
When an abnormal signal is received from a sensor, the ECU processes the specified values that
are programmed for each sensor in order to provide the engine with alternate operating instructions
that enable the engine to continue to operate or stop operating, depending on the conditions.
Self-Diagnostic Function table

Fault Able/unable Able/unable
Item Symptom Fail-safe action
code No. to start to drive
No normal signals are Stops the engine (by
Crankshaft position
12 received from the crank- stopping the injection Unable Unable
sensor
shaft position sensor. and ignition).
Intake air pressure Intake air pressure sensor: Stops the engine (by
13 sensor (open or open or short circuit stopping the injection Able Able
short circuit) detected. and ignition).
Intake air pressure sensor:
Intake air pressure hose system malfunction
14 Intake air pressure. Able Able
sensor (hose line) (clogged or detached
hose).
Throttle position Throttle position sensor:
15 sensor (open or open or short circuit Intake air pressure. Able Able
short circuit) detected.
Throttle position Throttle position sensor is Fixes the temperature to
16 Able Able
sensor (stuck) stuck. 20 °C.
Intake air tempera- Intake air temperature sen-
22 ture sensor (open or sor: open or short circuit — Able Able
6-5
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION TABLE FI
Fault Able/unable Able/unable
Item Symptom Fail-safe action
code No. to start to drive
Fixes the engine temper-
ature as follows:
• Until 10s after the
Engine temperature Engine temperature sen-
engine starts: 30 °C
28 sensor (open or sor: open or short circuit is Able Able
• 10-20s after the start:
30-100 °C
• After operating for 20s:
100 °C
No normal signal is
Lean angle sensor Stops the engine (by
30 received from the lean Unable Unable
(latch up detected) stopping the injection)
angle sensor.
• Stops the engine (by
Ignition coil (open Primary lead of the ignition
33 stopping the injection Unable Unable
circuit) coil: open circuit detected.
and ignition)
Fuel injector: open or short • Stops the engine (by
39 Fuel injector Unable Unable
circuit detected. stopping the injection)
Lean angle sensor
Lean angle sensor: open • Stops the engine (by
41 (open or short cir- Unable Unable
or short circuit detected. stopping the injection)
cuit)
No normal signals are
42 Speed sensor received from the speed Able Able
sensor.
Error is detected while
reading from or writing on
Error in reading from EEPROM (CO adjustment
44 or writing on value, code re-registering Able Able
EEPROM key code, and throttle
valve fully closed notifica-
tion value).
Vehicle system Power supply to the fuel
46 power supply (Moni- injection system is not nor- Able Able
toring voltage) mal.
Faulty ECU memory.
ECU internal mal- (When this malfunction is
50 function (memory detected in the ECU, the Unable Unable
check error) fault code number might
not appear on the meter.)
The engine fault warn-
Engine trouble warning
ing blinks when the
— Start unable warning light flashes when the start Unable Unable
starter switch is turned
switch is turned ON.
ON.
6-6
TROUBLESHOOTING METHOD FI
TROUBLESHOOTING METHOD The engine operation is not normal but the
The engine operation is not normal and the engine trouble warning light does not come
engine trouble warning light comes on. on.
1. Check: 1. Check operation of following sensors and
• fault code number actuators in the diagnostic mode. Refer to
“Sensor operation table” and “Actuator
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Check the fault code number displayed on operation table”.
the FI diagnostic tool. 30: Ignition coil
b. Identify the faulty system with the fault 36: Fuel injector
code.
Refer to “Self-Diagnostic Function table”. If a malfunction is detected in the sensors or
c. Identify the probable cause of the malfunc- actuators, repair or replace all faulty parts.
tion. If no malfunction is detected in the sensors
Refer to “Diagnostic code table”. and actuators, check and repair inner parts
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ of the engine.
2. Check and repair the probable cause of
malfunction.
Fault code No. No fault code No.
Check and repair. Refer Check and repair.

to ““TROUBLESHOOT- Refer to “Self-Diagnostic
ING DETAILS”. Function table”.
Monitor the operation of
the sensors and actua-
tors in the diagnostic
mode.
Refer to “Sensor opera-
tion table” and “Actuator
operation table”.
3. Perform fuel injection system reinstatement

action.
Refer to “Reinstatement method” of table in
“TROUBLESHOOTING DETAILS”.
4. Turn the main switch to “OFF” and back to
“ON”, then check that no fault code number
is displayed.
TIP
If fault codes are displayed, repeat steps (1) to
(4) until no fault code number is displayed.
5. Erase the malfunction history in the diag-

nostic mode. Refer to “Sensor operation
table (Diagnostic code No. 62)”.
TIP
Turning the main switch to “OFF” will not erase
the malfunction history.
6-7
DIAGNOSTIC MODE
It is possible to monitor the sensor output data
or activate the actuators by connecting the FI
diagnostic tool on the normal mode or in the
diagnostic mode.
FI diagnostic tool
90890-03182
Setting the normal mode

1. Set the main switch to “OFF” and the
engine stop switch to “ON”.
TIP
The rotation, engine temperature and the fault
code, whether detected, can be displayed on
the F.I. diagnostic panel, when connected to
the vehicle in normal mode.
2. Disconnect the connector of self-diagnostic

signal 1 and connect the tool 2, as shown.
3. Set the starter switch to “ON” and function
the engine.
TIP
• The rotation and temperature will appear on
the display.
• The green LED “POWER” is illuminated.
• If a failure has been found in the system, the
“WARNING” LED (orange) will illuminate.
However, the fault code will not appear on
the display.
4. Stop the engine.

TIP
If a failure has been found in the system, the
fault code will be displayed. The “WARNING”
LED (orange) will also be illuminated.
5. Turn OFF the starter switch to cancel the

normal mode.
6. Disconnect the F.I. diagnostic tool and
return to the original condition.
6-8
Setting the diagnostic mode
1. Set the starter switch to OFF and the stop
engine switch to ON.
2. Disconnect the connector of the self-diag-
nostic 1 and connect the diagnostic tool 2
as shown.
WARNING
Disconnect the fuel pump connector to pre-
vent fuse blowing.
3. At the same time, press the “MODE” button

and turn the starter switch to ON.
TIP
• “DIAG” appears on the tool display.
• The “POWER” LED (green) is illuminated.
4. Press the “UP” button to select the adjusting

mode “CO” or the diagnostic mode “DlAG”.
5. After selecting “DlAG”, press the “MODE”
button.
6. Select the diagnostic code number which
applies to the item detected with the fault
code by pressing the “UP” and “DOWN”
buttons.
The diagnostic code number appears on
the display (01 ~ 70).
TIP
• To decrease the selected diagnostic code
number, press “DOWN” button. Pressing this
button for 1 second or more will automati-
cally decrease the diagnostic code numbers.
• To increase the selected diagnostic code
numbers, press “UP” button. Pressing this
button for 1 second or more will automati-
cally increase the diagnostic code numbers.
7. Check the sensor or actuator operation.

• Sensor operation
The data representing the sensor opera-
tional conditions are shown on the display.
• Actuator operation
Press the “MODE” button to activate the
actuator.
8. Set the starter switch to “OFF” to cancel the
diagnostic mode.
9. Disconnect the F.I. diagnostic tool and
return to the original connection.
6-9
Diagnostic code table
Fault Diagnostic code
Symptom Probable cause of malfunction
code No. No.
No normal signals are received • Open or short circuit in wiring harness.
from the crankshaft position sen- • Defective crankshaft position sensor.
12 sor. • Malfunction in ACM rotor. —
• Improperly installed sensor.
• Malfunction in ECU.
Intake air pressure sensor: open • Open or short circuit in wire harness.
13 or short circuit detected. • Defective intake air pressure sensor. D03
Intake air pressure sensor: hose • Intake air pressure sensor hose is detached,
14 system malfunction (clogged or clogged, kinked, or pinched. D03
detached hose). • Malfunction in ECU.
Throttle position sensor: open or • Open or short circuit in wire harness.
short circuit detected. • Defective throttle position sensor.
15 D01
• Improperly installed throttle position sensor.
Throttle position sensor is stuck. • Stuck throttle position sensor.
16 D01
Intake air temperature sensor: • Open or short circuit in wiring harness.
open or short circuit detected. • Defective air temperature sensor.
22 D05
• Improperly installed intake air temperature sensor.
Engine temperature sensor: open • Open or short circuit in wire harness.
or short circuit detected. • Defective engine temperature sensor.
28 D11
• Improperly installed sensor.
No normal signal is received from • Overturned.
30 D08
the lean angle sensor. • Malfunction in ECU.
Primary lead of the ignition coil: • Open circuit in wire harness.
open circuit detected. • Malfunction in ignition coil.
33 • Malfunction in a component of ignition cut-off cir- D30
cuit system.
Fuel injector: open or short circuit • Open or short circuit in wire harness.
detected. • Defective fuel injector.
39 D36
• Improperly installed fuel injector.
Lean angle sensor: open or short • Open or short circuit in wire harness.
41 circuit detected. • Defective lean angle sensor. D08
No normal signals are received • Open circuit in wire harness.
from the speed sensor. • Defective speed sensor.
42 • Defective neutral switch. D07
• Malfunction in vehicle speed sensor defected.
Error is detected while reading or • Malfunction in ECU. (The CO adjustment value is
44 writing on EEPROM. not properly written on or read from the internal D60
memory.)
Power supply to the fuel injection
46 • Malfunction in the charging system. —
system is not normal.
6 - 10
Fault Diagnostic code
Symptom Probable cause of malfunction
code No. No.
Faulty ECU memory. • Malfunction in ECU. (The program and data are
(When this malfunction is not properly written on or read from the internal
detected in the ECU, the fault memory.)
50 —
code number might not appear on
the LCD of the F.I. diagnostic
tool.)
Diagnostic mode table

Switch the F.I. diagnostic tool display screen: from the Normal mode to the Diagnostic monitoring
mode. To show the display screen, refer to “DIAGNOSTIC MODE”.
TIP
_
• Check the intake air temperature as close as possible to the intake air temperature sensor.
• When it is not possible to check the intake air temperature, use the room temperature as refer-
ence.
Diagnostic
Item F.I. diagnostic tool display Checking method
code No.
Throttle angle 15 ~ 18 Check with throttle fully closed.
D01 • Fully closed position 94 ~ 99 Check with throttle fully open.
• Fully opened position
Intake air pressure Displays the intake air pressure. Operate the throttle while pushing
the start switch “ ”. (If the dis-
D03
play value changes, the perfor-
mance is OK.)
Intake air temperature Displays the intake air temperature. Compare the actually measured
D05 air temperature with the display
value.
Vehicle speed pulse 0 ~ 999 Check that the number increases
when the front wheel is rotated.
D07 The number is cumulative and
does not reset each time the
wheel is stopped.
Lean angle sensor 0.4 ~ 1.4 Remove the lean angle sensor
D08 • Upright 3.8 ~ 4.2 and incline it more than 45
• Overturned degrees.
Fuel system voltage Approximately 12.0 Compare with the actually mea-
(battery voltage) sured battery voltage.
D09
(If the battery voltage is lower,
perform recharging.)
Engine temperature Displays the engine temperature. Compare with the values dis-
D11
Check the engine temperature. played on F.I. diagnostic tool.
Ignition coil Actuates the ignition coil five times at one-sec- Check the spark five times
ond intervals. • Connect an ignition checker.
D30
Illuminates the “WARNING” on the F.I. diag-
nostic tool and engine trouble warning light.
Fuel injector Actuates the fuel injector five times at one-sec- Check the operating sound of the
ond intervals. injector five times.
D36
Illuminates the “WARNING” on the F.I. diag-
nostic tool and engine trouble warning light.
FID (fast idle solenoid) Actuates the FID five times at one second Check the operating sound of the
intervals. FID five times.
D54
Illuminate the “WARNING” on the F.I. diagnos-
tic tool.
6 - 11
Diagnostic
Item F.I. diagnostic tool display Checking method
code No.
EEPROM fault code 00 —
display 01
D60
• No history 01: CO adjustment value is detected.
• History exists
Malfunction history 00 —
code display Fault codes 12-50
• No history • (If more than one code number is detected,
D61 • History exists the display alternates every two seconds to
show all the detected code numbers are
shown, the display repeats the same pro-
cess.)
Malfunction history 0 —
code erasure Up to 18 fault codes To erase the history, press the
D62
• No history “MODE” button of the F.I. diag-
• History exists nostic tool.
D70 Control number 0 ~ 254 —
Communication error with the F.I. diagnostic tool

LCD Display Symptom Probable cause of malfunction
Waiting for connection... No signals received from the ECU. • Improper connection in connecting lead.
• The main switch is OFF position.
• Malfunction in F.I. diagnostic tool.
ERROR 4 Commands from the F.I. diagnostic tool • Turn the main switch to “OFF” once, and then
are not accepted by the ECU. set the FI diagnostic tool to CO adjustment
mode or diagnostic mode.
• Vehicle battery insufficiently charged.
• Malfunction in F.I. diagnostic tool.
6 - 12
TROUBLESHOOTING DETAILS FI
TROUBLESHOOTING DETAILS
This section describes the measures per fault code number displayed on the F.I. diagnostic tool.
Check and service the items or components that are the probable cause of the malfunction following
the order given.
After the check and service of the malfunctioning part has been completed, reset the F.I. diagnostic
tool display according to the reinstatement method.
Fault code No.:
Fault code number displayed on the F.I. diagnostic tool when the engine failed to work normally.
Refer to “Diagnostic code table”.
Diagnostic monitoring code No.:
Diagnostic code number to be used when the diagnostic mode is operated. Refer to “Sensor opera-
tion table and Actuator operation table”.
Fault code No. 12 Symptom No normal signals are received from the crankshaft position sensor.
Diagnostic code No. — —
Item/components and probable Reinstatement
Order Check or maintenance job
cause method
1 Installed condition of crankshaft Cranking the
• Check for looseness or pinching
position sensor. engine.
2 Connections • Check the coupler for any pins that may be pulled
• Crankshaft position sensor cou- out.
pler • Check the locking condition of the coupler.
• Main wire harness ECU coupler • If there is a malfunction, repair it and connect the
coupler securely.
3 Open or short circuit in wire har- • Repair or replace if there is an open or short cir-
ness cuit.
• Between the crankshaft position sensor coupler
and ECU coupler.
Blue/Yellow - Blue/Yellow
Black/Blue - Black/Blue
4 Defective crankshaft position sen- • Replace if defective.
sor Refer to “CHECKING THE CRANKSHAFT POSI-
TION SENSOR”.
6 - 13
Fault code No. 13 Symptom Intake air pressure sensor: open or short circuit defected.
Diagnostic code No. D03 Intake air pressure sensor
cause method
1 Connections • Check the coupler for any pins that may be pulled Turning the main
• Intake air pressure sensor cou- out. switch to “ON”.
coupler securely.
2 Open or short circuit in wiring har- • Repair or replace if there is an open or short cir-
ness cuit.
• Between intake air pressure sensor coupler and
ECU coupler.
Pink/White - Pink/White
Blue - Blue
3 • Execute the diagnostic mode. (Code No. D03)
NOTICE • Replace the throttle body defective.
Do not remove the throttle body 1. Connect the multimeter (DC 20V) to the intake
sensor assembly. air pressure sensor connector (at the wiring end)
as shown.
Positive end → pink/white 1
Negative end → black/blue 2
Defective intake air pressure sen-

sor
2. Set the main switch to “ON”.
3. Measure the intake air pressure sensor output
voltage.
Output voltage of the intake air

pressure sensor
3.4 ~ 3.8 V
4. Is the intake air pressure sensor OK?
6 - 14
Fault code No. 14 Symptom Intake air pressure sensor hose: disconnected or clogged
Diagnostic code No. D03 Intake air pressure sensor
cause method
1 Intake air pressure sensor mal- Starting the engine
• Check and repair the connection.
function at intermediate electrical and operating it at
• Replace it if there is a malfunction.
potential 3.000 r/min and
above.
• Intake air pressure sensor cou- out.
coupler securely.
3 Defective intake air pressure sen- • Execute the diagnostic mode. (Code No. D03)
sor • Replace throttle body if defective.
NOTICE
Do not remove throttle body sensor assembly.
Refer to “THROTTLE BODY”.
Fault code No. 15 Symptom Throttle position sensor: open or short circuit defected.
Diagnostic code No. D01 Throttle position sensor
cause method
1 Installed condition of throttle posi- • Check for looseness or pinching. Turning the main
tion sensor • Check that the sensor is installed in the specified switch to “ON”.
position.
• Throttle position sensor coupler out.
• Main wire harness ECU coupler • Check the locking condition of the coupler.
• If there is a malfunction, repair it and connect the
coupler securely.
ness cuit.
• Between throttle position sensor coupler and ECU
coupler.
Yellow/Blue - Yellow/Blue
Blue - Blue
4 Throttle position sensor lead wire • Check for open circuit and replace the throttle posi-
open circuit output voltage check tion sensor.
Open circuit item Output voltage
Ground wire open circuit 5V
Output wire open circuit 0V
Power supply wire open circuit 0V
5 Defective throttle position sensor • Execute the diagnostic mode. (Code No. D01)
• Replace throttle body if defective.
NOTICE
6 - 15
Fault code No. 16 Symptom Throttle position sensor is stuck
Diagnostic code No. D01 Throttle position sensor
cause method
1 Installed condition of throttle posi- • Check for looseness or pinching. Starting the engine
tion sensor • Check that the sensor is installed in the specified and operating it at
position. idle, and then by
racing it.
2 Defective throttle position sensor • Execute the diagnostic mode. (Code No. D01)
• Replace throttle body if defective.
NOTICE
6 - 16
Fault code No. 22 Symptom Intake air temperature sensor: open or short circuit detected.
Diagnostic code No. D05 Intake air temperature sensor
cause method
• Intake air temperature sensor out. switch ON.
coupler • Check the locking condition of the couplers.
coupler securely.
ness cuit.
• Between throttle body sensor assembly coupler
and ECU coupler.
3 Open circuit in wiring • Check the wiring continuity between the ECU and
sensor connectors.
Brown/White - Brown/White
4 Defective in take air temperature • Execute the diagnostic mode. (Code No. D05)
sensor • Replace the throttle body if defective.
1. Connect the pocket tester to the intake air tem-
perature sensor terminal, as shown.
Positive end → brown/white 1
2. Measure the resistance at the in take air temper-

ature sensor.
Intake air temperature sensor

resistance
220 ~ 280 Ω (at 20 °C)
WARNING
oHandle the air intake temperature
• Handle the air intake temperature sensor

with special care.
• Do not submit the air intake temperature
sensor to strong impact. If the sensor fall
over, replace it.
3. Is the intake air temperature sensor OK?
6 - 17
Fault code No. 28 Symptom Engine temperature sensor: open or short circuit detected.
Diagnostic code No. D11 Engine temperature sensor
cause method
• Engine temperature sensor cou- out. switch ON.
pler • Check the locking condition of the couplers.
coupler securely.
ness cuit.
• Between engine temperature sensor coupler and
ECU coupler.
Green/Red - Green/Red
3 Defective engine temperature sen- • Execute the diagnostic mode. (Code No. D11)
sor • Replace if defective.
1. Remove the engine temperature sensor from the
cylinder.
2. Connect the pocket tester to the engine tempera-
ture sensor as shown.
Positive end → black 1
Negative end → black 2
3. Measure the engine temperature sensor resis-

tance.
Engine temperature sensor resis-

tance
11 ~ 13 kΩ (at 20 °C)
WARNING
• Handle the air intake temperature sensor
with special care.
• Do not submit the air intake temperature
sensor to strong impact. If the sensor fall
over, replace it.
4. Is the engine temperature sensor OK?
6 - 18
Fault code No. 30 Symptom No normal signal is received from the lean angle sensor.
Diagnostic code No. D08 Lean angle sensor
cause method
1 The vehicle has overturned. Raise the vehicle upright. Turning the main
switch to “ON”
2 Installed condition of the lean Check for looseness or pinching.
(however, the
angle sensor.
engine cannot be
3 Connections • Check the coupler for any pins that may be pulled restarted unless
• Lean angle sensor coupler out. the main switch is
• Main wire harness ECU coupler • Check the locking condition of the coupler. first turned “OFF”).
coupler securely.
4 Defective lean angle sensor • Execute the diagnostic mode. (Code No. D08)
• Replace if defective.
Refer to “IGNITION SYSTEM” in chapter 7.
1. Remove the lean angle sensor.
2. Connect the lean angle sensor to the wiring har-
ness.
3. Connect the pocket tester (DC 20 V) to the
switch terminal as shown.
Positive end → yellow/green 1
4. Turn the sensor and check for changes in pocket

tester reading from 0.9 V to 4.1 V when the
angle reaches 45°.
5. Is the lean angle sensor OK?
6 - 19
Fault code No. 33 Symptom Primary lead of the ignition coil: open circuit detected.
Diagnostic code No. D30 Ignition coil
cause method
1 Connections • Check the connector and coupler for any pins that Starting the engine
• Ignition coil connection may be pulled out. and operating it at
(primary coil side) • Check the locking condition of the connector and idle.
• Main wire harness ECU coupler coupler.
coupler securely.
2 Open short circuit in wire harness • Repair or replace if there is an open or short circuit
and/or sub lead • Between ignition coil connector and ECU coupler/
main wire harness.
Orange - Orange
3 Defective ignition coil • Execute the diagnostic mode. (Code No. D30)
• Test the primary and secondary coils for continuity.
Refer to “IGNITION SYSTEM”.
Fault code No. 39 Symptom Open or short circuit detected in fuel injector.
Diagnostic code No. D36 Fuel injector
cause method
1 Connections • Check the couplers for any pins that may pulled Reinstated by
• Fuel injector coupler out. starting the engine
• Main wire harness ECU coupler • Check the locking condition of the couplers. and operating it at
• It there is a malfunction, repair it and connect the idle.
coupler securely.
ness cuit.
• Between injector coupler and ECU coupler.
Orange/Black - Orange/Black
• Between injector coupler and right handlebar
switch coupler.
Brown/Red - Brown/Red
3 Defective primary injector • Execute the diagnostic mode. (Code No. D36).
Refer to “CHECKING THE FUEL INJECTOR”.
6 - 20
Fault code No. 41 Symptom Lean angle sensor: open or short circuit detected.
Diagnostic code No. D08 Lean angle sensor
cause method
• Lean angle sensor coupler out. switch to “ON”.
• Main wire harness ECU coupler • Check the locking condition of the coupler.
coupler securely.
2 Open or short circuit in lead wire • Repair or replace if the is an open or short circuit.
• Between lean angle sensor coupler and ECU cou-
pler.
Yellow/Green - Yellow Green
Blue - Blue
3 Defective lean angle sensor • Execute the diagnostic mode. (Code No. D08)
Refer to “Fault code No. D30”.
Fault code No. 42 Symptom No normal signals are received from the crankshaft position sensor.
Diagnostic code No. D07 Speed sensor
cause method
1 Connections • Check the coupler for any pins that may be pulled Reinstated by
• Speed sensor coupler out. starting the engine
• Main wire harness ECU coupler • Check the locking condition of the coupler. and inputting the
• If there is a malfunction, repair it and connect the speed signals by
coupler securely. operating vehicle
at low speed of 20
2 Open or short circuit in speed sen- • Repair or replace if there is an open or short cir-
to 30 km/h.
sor lead cuit.
• Between speed sensor coupler and ECU coupler.
Blue/Yellow - Blue/Yellow
3 Defective speed sensor • Execute the diagnostic mode. (Code No. D07).
Refer to “FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM”.
Error is detected while reading from writing on EEPROM (CO adjustment

Fault code No. 44 Symptom value, code re-registering key code, and throttle valve fully closed notifica-
tion value).
Diagnostic code No. D60 EEPROM fault code display
cause method
1 Malfunction in ECU • Execute the diagnostic mode. (Code No. D60) Turning the main
• 01 is displayed. switch to “ON”.
Replace ECU if defective.
6 - 21
Fault code No. 46 Symptom Power supply to the fuel injection system is not normal.
cause method
1 Connections • Check the coupler for any pins that may be pulled Starting the engine
• Main wire harness ECU coupler out. and operating it at
• Check the locking condition of the coupler. idle.
coupler securely.
2 Faulty battery • Replace or recharge the battery.
Refer to “CHECKING AND CHARGING THE BAT-
TERY”.
3 Malfunction in rectifier/regulator • Replace if defective.
Refer to “CHARGING SYSTEM”.
4 Open or short circuit in wire har- Repair or replace if there is an open or short circuit.
ness • Between the battery and main switch.
Red - Red
• Between the main switch and ECU.
Brown/Blue - Red/White
Faulty ECU memory. (When this malfunction is detected in the ECU, the
Fault code No. 50 Symptom
fault code number might not appear on the meter)
cause method
1 Malfunction in ECU Replace the ECU. Turning the main
TIP switch to “ON”.
Do not perform this procedure with the main switch
turned to “ON”.
6 - 22
THROTTLE BODY FI
THROTTLE BODY

Removing the throttle body Remove the parts in the order listed.
Seat Refer to “COWLING AND SIDE COV-
Fuel tank Refer to “FUEL TANK” in chapter 3.
1 Injector connector 1 Disconnect.
2 Throttle body sensor assembly con- 1 Disconnect.
nector
3 FID connector 1 Disconnect.
4 Throttle cables 2 Disconnect.
Refer to “INSTALLING THE THROTTLE
BODY”.
5 Vacuum hose 1 Disconnect.
6 - 23
THROTTLE BODY FI

6 Throttle body 1 Disconnect.
7 Clamps bolt 1 Refer to “INSTALLING THE THROTTLE
BODY”.
For installation reverse the removal pro-
cedure.
6 - 24
THROTTLE BODY FI
2
2.0 N.m (0.2 kgf.m, 1.4 ft.lb)
5.0 N.m (0.5 kgf.m, 3.6 ft.lb)
3
4 New
1
LS
6
5
3.5 N.m (0.4 kgf.m, 2.5 ft.lb)

Disassembling the throttle body Remove the parts in the order listed.
assembly
1 Throttle body assembly 1

2 Fuel hose 1
3 Injector 1
4 FID sensor 1
5 Fuel rail 1
6 Throttle body 1
NOTICE
Do not disassembly the throttle body.
procedure.
6 - 25
THROTTLE BODY FI
REMOVING THE FUEL HOSE
1. Drain the fuel tank through the pump.
2. Remove:
• hose connector
(pull down and press the lock 1)
3. Disconnect:
• fuel hose 2
1 NOTICE
2 Even with the fuel being removed from the
tank, take care during the removal of the
hose because there may be some fuel
inside.
TIP
Before removing the hose, place rags under
the hose.
4. Remove:
• fuel tank
REMOVING THE FUEL PUMP

1 5 1. Remove:
• fuel pump under the tank
NOTICE
3 2 • Do not let the pump fall over or be
exposed to shock.
• Do not touch the fuel level sensor assem-
6 4 bly (float) 1.
• The fuel pump assembly should not be
disassembled.
6 - 26
THROTTLE BODY FI
CHECKING THE FUEL INJECTOR
1. Check:
• fuel injector
Damage → Replace.
CHECKING THE THROTTLE BODY

1. Check:
• throttle body
Cracks/damage → Replace the throttle
body.
INSTALLING THE THROTTLE BODY

b
1. Install:
• throttle body junction clamps
TIP
a Align the union projection a to the groove b
a
in the throttle body clamp.
2. Install:
• throttle body assembly
TIP
Align the projection c of the throttle body
assembly to the intake manifold junction slot.
3. Install:
• throttle cable
4. Adjust:
• throttle handle play
5. Adjust:
c • engine idle
Refer to “ADJUSTING THE ENGINE
IDLING SPEED” in chapter 3.
6 - 27
THROTTLE BODY FI
CHECKING THE FUEL PUMP
WARNING
Gasoline is extremely inflammable and
under certain conditions can provoke fire
or explosion. Be extremely careful and
watch over the following:
• Stop the engine before refilling.
• Do not smoke, and keep yourself away
from open flames, sparks, or any other
fire source.
• If gasoline has been accidentally spilled
down, clean it immediately with a dry
cloth.
• If gasoline get into contact with the
engine while it is hot, there is danger of
fire. Therefore, make sure that the engine
has cooled down totally before proceed-
ing with the following test:
1. Check:
• fuel pressure
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Disconnect the fuel hose from the throttle
body.
Refer to “FUEL TANK” in chapter 3.
TIP
Even after the fuel being removed, be careful
when removing the hose: there may be pres-
surized fuel into the circuit.
b. Connect the pressure gauge.
Pressure gauge
90890-03153
Fuel pressure adapter
90890-03176
c. Set the main switch to “ON” and the engine

stop to “ ”.
d. Start the engine.
e. Measure the fuel pressure.
Out of specification → Replace the fuel
pump.
Fuel pressure
250 kPa (2.5 kg·cm2, 36 psi)
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
6 - 28
THROTTLE BODY FI
INSTALLING THE FUEL PUMP
6 2 1. Install:
• fuel pump
Fuel pump bolt

4 5
4 N·m (0.4 kgf·m, 3.0 ft·lb)
T.
R.
a b TIP
1 3 • When installing the fuel pump, take care not
to damage the tank pump surface.
• Always use a new gasket. New
• Align the projection a in the fuel pump with
the groove b at the bracket.
• Tighten the fuel pump bolts to the specified
torque according to the sequence shown.
È Front
INSTALLING THE FUEL HOSE

1. Install:
• fuel hose
• fuel hose connector
(press and push the lock upwards)
NOTICE
Make sure to connect the hose securely.
Install the connector in the correct posi-
tion, otherwise the hose will not be prop-
erly installed.
6 - 29
THROTTLE BODY FI
CHECKING THE FID (FAST IDLE
SOLENOID) SYSTEM
1. Check:
• FID (Fast idle solenoid)
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Disconnect the FID system connector from
the wiring harness.
b. Connect the digital circuit tester tester to the
FID connector terminals 1.
Positive probe → red/white

Negative probe → yellow/red

90890-03174
c. Measure the FID system resistance

FID system resistance

30 ~ 40 Ω at 20 °C
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
6 - 30
AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM DIAGRAM FI
AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM DIAGRAM
1 Air induction system hose (air cut-off valve to air induction system pipe)
2 Air cut-off valve
3 Air induction system hose (air filter case to air cut-off valve)
4 Air filter case
5 Air induction system vacuum hose
6 Air induction system pipe
2 3 4
6 5
2 3 5
6 - 31
AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM DIAGRAM FI
AIR INDUCTION
The air induction system bums unburned
exhaust gases by injecting fresh air (second-
ary air) into the exhaust port, reducing the
emission of hydrocarbons.
When there is negative pressure at the
exhaust port, the reed valve opens, allowing
secondary air to flow into the exhaust port. The
required temperature for burning the unburned
exhaust gases is approximately 600 to 700 °C.
CHECKING THE AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM

1. Check:
• hoses
Disconnected → Connect properly.
• pipe
2. Check:
• inner blade valve
• blade valve stopper
Cracks/damage → Replace the blade
valve.
3. Check:
• air cut-off valve
6 - 32
– +
ELEC
CHAPTER 7
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS........................................................................ 7-1
CHECKING SWITCH CONTINUITY................................................................7-3
CHECKING THE SWITCHES..........................................................................7-4
CHECKING THE BULBS AND BULB SOCKETS .......................................... 7-5

TYPES OF BULBS .................................................................................... 7-5
CHECKING THE CONDITION OF THE BULBS ....................................... 7-6
CHECKING THE CONDITION OF THE SOCKETS..................................7-7
IGNITION SYSTEM ......................................................................................... 7-9

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM .................................................................................. 7-9
TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................................7-11
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM .................................................................. 7-15

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ................................................................................ 7-15
STARTING CIRCUIT CUT-OFF SYSTEM OPERATION ........................ 7-17
STARTER MOTOR........................................................................................ 7-21

CHECKING THE STARTER MOTOR .....................................................7-23
ASSEMBLING THE STARTER MOTOR................................................. 7-25
CHARGING SYSTEM....................................................................................7-27
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ................................................................................ 7-27
LIGHTING SYSTEM ......................................................................................7-33

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ................................................................................ 7-33
CHECKING THE LIGHTING SYSTEM....................................................7-37
SIGNALING SYSTEM ...................................................................................7-41

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ................................................................................ 7-41
CHECKING THE SIGNALING SYSTEM ................................................. 7-44
– +
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS ELEC
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
1 Spark plug 9 Left handlebar switch
2 Spark plug cap 0 Hybrid sensor:
3 Ignition coil • TPS
4 Front brake light switch • Air intake temperature
5 Right handlebar switch • Air intake pressure
6 Main switch A Fuel injector
7 Fuel pump B Lean angle sensor
8 Clutch switch C Turn signal relay
7-1
– +
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS ELEC
D Battery L Stator coil
E Fuse case 1 M Rear brake light switch
F Starter relay N Speed sensor
G Main fuse O Starter motor
H Rectifier/regulator P Horn
I ECU Q Temperature sensor
J Neutral switch R FID (fast idle solenoid)
K Crankshaft position sensor
7-2
– +
CHECKING SWITCH CONTINUITY ELEC
CHECKING SWITCH CONTINUITY
Check each switch for continuity with the
pocket tester. If the continuity reading is incor-
rect, check the wiring connections and if nec-
essary, replace the switch.
NOTICE
_
Never insert the tester probes into the cou-

pler terminal slots 1. Always insert the
probes from the opposite end of the cou-
pler, taking care not to loosen or damage
the leads.
Pocket tester
90890-03112
TIP
_
Before checking for continuity, set the pocket

tester to “0” and to the “Ω × 1” range.
When checking for continuity, switch back and
forth between the switch positions a few times.
The terminal connections for switches (e.g.,

main switch, engine stop switch) are shown in
an illustration similar to the one on the left.
The switch positions a are shown in the far
left column and the switch lead colors b are
shown in the top row in the switch illustration.
TIP
_
“ ” indicates a continuity of electricity

between switch terminals (i.e., a closed circuit
at the respective switch position).
The example illustration on the left shows

that:
There is continuity between black and black/
white when the switch is set to “OFF”.
There is continuity between red lead and
brown/blue. There is continuity between red
and brown when the switch is set to “ON”.
7-3
– +
CHECKING THE SWITCHES ELEC
CHECKING THE SWITCHES
Check each switch for damage or wear, proper connections, and also for continuity between the ter-
minals. Refer to “CHECKING SWITCH CONTINUITY”.
Damage/wear → Repair or replace.
Improperly connected → Properly connect.
Incorrect continuity reading → Replace.
1 Main switch 8 Start switch

2 Horn switch 9 Front brake light switch
3 Pass switch 0 Neutral switch
4 Dimmer switch A Rear brake light switch
5 Turn signal switch B Fuses
6 Clutch switch
7 Engine stop switch
1
LOCK
R Br B B/W B 7 R/W B
Br
B/W
R/W R/W
L/W B
8 L/W B
2 P B
3 Br Y
L Br/W
Br B
4 Y L G
G
Y B
5 Ch Br/W Dg
6 B
B
7-4
– +
CHECKING THE BULBS AND BULB SOCKETS ELEC
CHECKING THE BULBS AND
BULB SOCKETS
Check each bulb and bulb socket for damage
or wear, proper connections, and also for con-
tinuity between the terminals.
Damage/wear → Repair or replace the bulb,
bulb socket or both.
Improperly connected → Properly connect.
No continuity → Repair or replace the bulb,
bulb socket or both.
TYPES OF BULBS
The bulbs used on this vehicle are shown in
the illustration on the left.
• Bulbs A and B are used for the headlights
and usually use a bulb holder that must be
detached before removing the bulb. The
majority of these types of bulbs can be
removed from their respective socket by
turning them counterclockwise.
• Bulb C is used for turn signal and tail/brake
lights and can be removed from the socket
by pushing and turning the bulb counter-
clockwise.
• Bulbs D and E are used for meter and indi-
cator lights and can be removed from their
respective socket by carefully pulling them
out.
7-5
– +
CHECKING THE CONDITION OF THE
BULBS
bulbs.
1. Remove:
• bulb
WARNING
_

cooled down.
NOTICE
_
• Be sure to hold the socket firmly when

removing the bulb. Never pull the lead,
otherwise it may be pulled out of the ter-
minal in the coupler.
• Avoid touching the glass part of the head-
light bulb to keep it free from oil, other-
wise the transparency of the glass, the
life of the bulb, and the luminous flux will
be adversely affected. If the headlight
bulb gets soiled, thoroughly clean it with
a cloth moistened with alcohol or lacquer
thinner.
2. Check:
• bulb (for continuity)
No continuity → Replace.
Pocket tester
90890-03112
TIP
_
Before checking for continuity, set the pocket

tester to “0” and to the “Ω × 1” range.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Connect the positive tester probe to termi-
nal 1 and the negative tester probe to ter-
minal 2 and check the continuity.
b. Connect the positive tester probe to termi-
nal 1 and the negative tester probe to ter-
minal 3 and check the continuity.
c. If either of the readings indicate no continu-
ity, replace the bulb.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
7-6
– +
CHECKING THE CONDITION OF THE
SOCKETS
bulb sockets.
1. Check:
• bulb socket (continuity)
No continuity → Replace.
Pocket tester
90890-03112
TIP
_
Check each bulb socket for continuity in the

same manner as described in the bulb section;
however, note the following.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Install a good bulb into the bulb socket.
b. Connect the pocket tester probes to the
respective leads of the bulb socket.
c. Check the bulb socket for continuity. If any
of the readings indicate no continuity,
replace the bulb socket.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
7-7
– +
ELEC
7-8
A
L/Y
B/L L/Y L/Y G (B)
G B/L
W A B
W W 2
W W W L/Y
Br/R
25
O O
R/W
R WW R 26
18
Sb R R RR L L R/W
P/W P/W
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
4 7 B Br/L R
19
B/L
11 R R
3 Sb W W Br/W Br/W
G/Y L/B R/W Y/R 27
12 20
R/B R
IGNITION SYSTEM
Y/R
13 Y/L Y/L
6 L/B 21
Y/R
LOCK
23 28
Br Br/L
14 O/B O/B R/L Br/R
B/W L/G
B B
B
B B (B) (B)
Br/L B L/G B/L
G/R B/L
L (B)
22
Y/G Y/G
8
Br/L R/W L/G G B
Br/R Y 29 30
Y/B
Lg Y B
15 L/B Br/R Y
L/W R/W
16 17
Br/R R/W R/W R/W B
L/W L/B L/W B
9 (L) (L) B
Sb Br/L Y/R
L/W R/W
L/W
10
7-9
5 Br/L Br
Sb L/W
Lg Br Br
L/W Br Br
B B
L/W B Br/W
32 31
B B 35 33
34 Br B Br
36 (B) (B) B Y
B
B
Br/W Y
Y
P
Lg
P
37 Y/R L Br/W
Br
51
IGNITION SYSTEM
Br B B Y/R
G
55 56 56 57 58 59 60 Y B
L/B Y/B Dg G Ch L
52 53 54 (B)
(B) B Y G B
Y B Ch Dg
L/YL/B G B Lg
L/YL/B L Dg Ch
L/YL/B
ELEC
47 46 43 44 Y Ch Ch Y
L/YL/B 49 50 45 L L
B Dg Dg B
L/Y L/B
–
61
B
(B)
B B B
+
– +
IGNITION SYSTEM ELEC
1 Crankshaft position sensor
6 Main switch
8 Ignition fuse
11 Battery
12 Main fuse
22 Lean angle sensor
24 ECU (engine control unit)
25 Ignition coil
26 Spark plug
7 - 10
– +
TROUBLESHOOTING 2. Battery
The ignition system fails to operate • Check the condition of the battery.
(no spark or intermittent spark). Refer to “CHECKING AND CHARGING
THE BATTERY” in chapter 3.
Check:
1. Main and ignition fuses Minimum open-circuit voltage
2. Battery 12.8 V or more at 20 °C (68 °F)
3. Spark plug
• Is the battery OK?
4. Ignition spark gap
5. Spark plug cap resistance YES NO
6. Ignition coil resistance
7. Crankshaft position sensor resistance
8. Main switch • Clean the battery
9. Engine stop switch terminals.
10.Lean angle sensor • Recharge or
11.Wiring connections (of the entire ignition replace the battery.
system)
TIP
_
• Before troubleshooting, remove the following 3. Spark plug

parts: • Check the condition of the spark plug.
1. seat • Check the spark plug type.
2. side cowling (left) • Measure the spark plug gap.
3. fuel tank side covers (left and right) Refer to “CHECKING THE SPARK PLUG”
4. fuel tank in chapter 3.
• Troubleshoot with the following special tool.
Spark plug
DR8EA (NGK)
Pocket tester Spark plug gap
90890-03112 0.6 ~ 0.7 mm (0.024 ~ 0.028 in)
Ignition checker
90890-06754 • Is the spark plug in good condition, is it of
the correct type, and is its gap within spec-
ification?
1. Main and ignition fuses YES NO

• Check the main and ignition fuses for con-
tinuity. Re-gap or replace
Refer to “CHECKING THE FUSES” in the spark plug.
chapter 3.
• Are the main and ignition fuses OK?
YES NO
Replace the fuse(s).
7 - 11
– +
4. Ignition spark gap 5. Spark plug cap resistance
• Disconnect the spark plug cap 1 from the • Remove the spark plug cap from the spark
spark plug. plug lead.
• Connect the spark dynamic tester 2 as • Connect the pocket tester to the spark
shown. plug cap, as shown.
• Turn the main switch to “ON”. • Measure the spark plug cap resistance.
• Measure the ignition spark gap a.
• Crank the engine by pushing the starter
switch and gradually increase the spark
gap until a misfire occurs.
Spark plug cap resistance

5.0 kΩ at 20 °C (68 °F)
• Is the spark plug cap OK?

Minimum ignition spark gap YES NO
6.0 mm (0.024 in)
• Is there a spark and is the spark gap within Replace the spark
specification? plug cap.
YES NO
The ignition system

is OK.
7 - 12
– +
6. Ignition coil resistance 7. Crankshaft position sensor resistance
• Disconnect the ignition coil connectors • Disconnect the crankshaft position sensor
from the wire harness. connector from the wiring harness.
• Connect the pocket tester (Ω × 1) to the • Connect the pocket tester (Ω × 100) to the
ignition coil, as shown. crankshaft position sensor coupler, as
Positive tester probe → brown/red 1 shown.
Negative tester probe → orange 2 Positive tester probe → blue/yellow 1
Negative tester probe → green 2
• Measure the primary coil resistance.

• Measure the crankshaft position sensor
Primary coil resistance
2.16 ~ 2.64 Ω at 20 °C (68 °F) resistance.
Crankshaft position sensor resis-
• Connect the pocket tester (Ω × 1) to the tance
ignition coil, as shown. 192 ~ 288 Ω at 20 °C (68 °F)
Negative tester probe → spark plug lead (between green and blue/yel-
low)
1
Positive tester probe → brown/red 2 • Is the crankshaft position sensor OK?
YES NO
Replace the crank-

shaft position sensor.
8. Main switch
• Check the main switch for continuity.
Refer to “CHECKING THE SWITCHES”.
• Measure the secondary coil resistance.
• Is the ignition OK?
Secondary coil resistance
8.64 ~ 12.96 kΩ at 20 °C (68 °F) YES NO
• Is the ignition coil OK?

Replace the main
YES NO switch.
Replace the ignition

coil.
7 - 13
– +
9. Engine stop switch 11.Wiring
• Check the engine stop switch for continu- • Check the entire ignition system’s wiring.
ity. Refer to “CIRCUIT DIAGRAM”.
Refer to “CHECKING THE SWITCHES”. • Is the ignition system’s wiring properly
• Is the engine stop switch OK? connected and without defects?
YES NO YES NO
Replace the right Replace ECU. Properly connect or

handlebar switch. repair the ignition
system’s wiring.
10.Lean angle sensor
• Connect the lean angle sensor coupler to
the wire harness.
• Connect the pocket tester (DC 20 V) to the
lean angle sensor coupler as shown.
• Set the starter switch to ON.
Positive tester probe → yellow/green 1
Negative tester probe → black/blue 2
Lean angle sensor voltage

Below 45° a → 0.4 ~ 1.4 V
Above 45° b → 3.7 ~ 4.4 V
• Is the lean angle sensor OK?
YES NO
Replace the lean

angle sensor.
7 - 14
A
L/Y
B/L L/Y L/Y G (B)
G B/L
W A B
W W 2
W W W L/Y
Br/R
25
O O
R/W
R WW R 26
18
Sb R R RR L L R/W
P/W P/W
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
4 7 B Br/L R
19
B/L
11 R R
3 Sb W W Br/W Br/W
G/Y L/B R/W Y/R 27
12 20
R/B R
Y/R
13 Y/L Y/L
6 L/B 21
Y/R
LOCK
23 28
Br Br/L
14 O/B O/B R/L Br/R
B/W L/G
B B
B
B B (B) (B)
Br/L B L/G B/L
G/R B/L
L (B)
22
Y/G Y/G
8
Br/L R/W L/G G B
Br/R Y 29 30
Y/B
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM
Lg Y B
15 L/B Br/R Y
L/W R/W
16 17
Br/R R/W R/W R/W B
L/W L/B L/W B
9 (L) (L) B
Sb Br/L Y/R
L/W R/W
L/W
10
Br/L Br
7 - 15
5
Sb L/W
Lg Br Br
L/W Br Br
B B
L/W B Br/W
32 31
B B 35 33
34 Br B Br
36 (B) (B) B Y
B
B
Br/W Y
Y
P
Lg
P
37 Y/R L Br/W
Br
51
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM
Br B B Y/R
G
55 56 56 57 58 59 60 Y B
L/B Y/B Dg G Ch L
52 53 54 (B)
(B) B Y G B
Y B Ch Dg
L/YL/B G B Lg
L/YL/B L Dg Ch
L/YL/B
ELEC
47 46 43 44 Y Ch Ch Y
L/YL/B 49 50 45 L L
B Dg Dg B
L/Y L/B
–
61
B
(B)
B B B
+
– +
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM ELEC
3 Neutral switch
5 Diode
6 Main switch
8 Ignition fuse
11 Battery
12 Main fuse
13 Starter relay
14 Starter motor
16 Start switch
35 Clutch switch
7 - 16
– +
STARTING CIRCUIT CUT-OFF SYSTEM
OPERATION
If the engine stop switch is set to “ ” and the
main switch is set to “ ” (both switches are
closed), the starter motor can only operate if at
least one of the following conditions is met:
• The transmission is set to neutral (the neu-
tral switch is closed).
• The clutch lever is pulled to the handlebar
(the clutch switch is closed).
The starting circuit cut-off relay prevents the
starter motor from operating when neither of
these conditions has been met. In this
instance, the starting circuit cut-off relay is
open so current cannot reach the starter
motor. When at least one of the above condi-
tions has been met the starting circuit cut-off
relay is closed and the engine can be started
by pressing the starter switch.
WHEN THE TRANSMISSION IS

IN NEUTRAL
WHEN THE CLUTCH LEVER IS
PULLED TO THE HANDLEBAR
1 Battery
2 Main fuse
3 Main switch
4 Ignition fuse
6 Diode
7 Clutch switch
8 Neutral switch
9 Start switch
0 Starter relay
A Starter motor
7 - 17
– +
The starter motor fails to turn. • Check the condition of the battery.
Refer to “CHECKING AND CHARGING
Check:
THE BATTERY” in chapter 3.
1. Main and ignition fuses
2. Battery Minimum open-circuit voltage
3. Starter motor 12.8 V or more at 20 °C (68 °F)
4. Starter relay
5. Main switch
6. Engine stop switch YES NO
7. Neutral switch
8. Clutch switch
9. Diode • Clean the battery
10.Start switch terminals.
11.Wiring connections (Starting system) • Recharge or
replace the battery.
TIP
_
• Before troubleshooting, remove the following

parts: 3. Starter motor
1. seat • Connect the positive battery terminal 1
2. side cowling (left) and the starter motor lead 2 with a jumper
3. fuel tank side covers (left and right) lead 3.
4. fuel tank
Pocket tester
90890-03112
1. Main and ignition fuses

• Check the main and ignition fuses for con-
tinuity.
Refer to “CHECKING THE FUSES” in WARNING
_
chapter 3. • A wire that is used as a jumper lead

• Are the fuses OK? must have at least the same capacity or
more as that of the battery lead, other-
YES NO
wise the jumper lead may burn.
• This check is likely to produce sparks,
Replace the fuse(s). therefore make sure nothing flammable
is in the vicinity.
• Does the starter motor turn?
YES NO
Repair or replace the

starter motor.
7 - 18
– +
4. Starter relay 6. Engine stop switch
• Disconnect the starter relay connector. • Check the engine stop switch for continu-
• Connect the pocket tester (Ω × 1) and the ity.
battery (12 V) to the starter relay connec- Refer to “CHECKING THE SWITCHES”.
tor, as shown. • Is the engine stop switch OK?
Battery positive terminal → blue/black 1 YES NO
Battery negative terminal → green/yellow
2
Replace the right
Positive tester probe → red 3
handlebar switch.
Negative tester probe → black 4
7. Neutral switch
• Check the neutral switch for continuity.
• Is the neutral switch OK?
YES NO
Replace the neutral

• Does the starting circuit cut-off relay have switch.
continuity between red and black?
YES NO 8. Clutch switch

• Check the clutch switch for continuity.
Replace the starter
• Is the clutch switch OK?
relay.
YES NO
5. Main switch
• Check the main switch for continuity. Replace the clutch
Refer to “CHECKING THE SWITCHES”. switch.
• Is the main switch OK?
YES NO
Replace the main

switch.
7 - 19
– +
9. Start switch
• Check the start switch for continuity.
• Is the start switch OK?
YES NO
Replace the start

switch.
10.Wiring
• Check the entire starting system’s wiring.
Refer to “CIRCUIT DIAGRAM”.
• Is the starting system’s wiring properly
connected and without defects?
YES NO
The starting system Properly connect or

circuit is OK. repair the starting
system’s wiring.
7 - 20
– +
STARTER MOTOR ELEC
STARTER MOTOR
* 5 N.m (0,5 kgf.m, 3.6 ft.lb)
1 3
2

Removing the starter motor Remove the parts in the order listed.
1 Starter motor lead 1 Disconnect.
2 Bolts 2
3 Starter motor 1
cedure.
* Yamaha bond No.1215 (Three bond No.1215®)
7 - 21
– +
STARTER MOTOR ELEC

Disassembling the starter motor Remove the parts in the order listed.
1 Front bracket 1
2 O-ring 1
3 Rear bracket 1
4 Bearing washer 5
5 Armature assembly 1
6 Starter motor yoke 1
7 Brush assembly 1
8 Starter motor cable 1
procedure.
7 - 22
– +
STARTER MOTOR ELEC
CHECKING THE STARTER MOTOR
1. Check:
• inducted commutator
Dirt → Clean with 600 grit sandpaper.
2. Measure:
• commutator diameter a
Commutator diameter limit

27.0 mm (1.06 in)
3. Measure:
• mica undercut a
Out of specification → Scrape the mica to
the proper measurement with a hacksaw
blade that has been grounded to fit the
commutator.
Mica undercut
0.70 mm (0.028 in)
TIP
The mica of the commutator must be undercut
to ensure proper operation of the commutator.
4. Measure:
• armature assembly resistances
(commutator and insulation)
7 - 23
– +
STARTER MOTOR ELEC
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Measure the resistances with the pocket
tester.
b. If any resistance is out of specification,
replace the starter motor.
Pocket tester
90890-03112
Armature coil
Commutator resistance
0.0012 ~ 0.0022 Ω at
20 °C (68 °F)
Insulation resistance
above 1 MΩ at 20 °C (68 °F)
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
5. Measure:
• brush length a
Out of specification → Replace the brushes
as a set.
Brush length wear limit

4.0 mm (0.16 in)
6. Measure:
• brush spring force
Out of specification → Replace the brush
springs as a set.
Brush spring force

7.65 ~ 10.01 N
(780 ~ 1021 gf, 28 ~ 36 oz)
7. Check:
• inducted shaft grooves
Damage/wear → Replace the starter motor.
8. Check:
• bearing
• oil seal
Damage/wear → Replace defective parts.
7 - 24
– +
STARTER MOTOR ELEC
ASSEMBLING THE STARTER MOTOR
1. Install:
• brush holder 1
• brushes 2
2. Install:
• inducted 1
TIP
• Tighten the rear bracket to ease the opera-
tion.
• With a screwdriver, block one of the
brushes.
3. Install:
• rear bracket
TIP
Align the tab a on the rear bracket to the
shield tab 1.
4. Install:
• bearing washer 1
• front bracket/bearing/oil seal 2
• outer o-ring 3 New
• bolts
Front bracket bolts

5 N·m (0.5 kgf·m, 3.7 ft·lb)
T.
R.
TIP
Align the match marks a on the starter motor
shield to the match marks b on front and rear
brackets.
7 - 25
– +
ELEC
7 - 26
A
L/Y
B/L L/Y L/Y G (B)
G B/L
W A B
W W 2
W W W L/Y
Br/R
25
O O
R/W
R WW R 26
18
Sb R R RR L L R/W
P/W P/W
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
4 7 B Br/L R
19
B/L
11 R R
3 Sb W W Br/W Br/W
G/Y L/B R/W Y/R 27
12 20
R/B R
Y/R
13 Y/L Y/L
6 L/B 21
Y/R
B B B G/R G/R
CHARGING SYSTEM
B B 23 24
LOCK 28
Br Br/L
14 O/B O/B R/L Br/R
B/W L/G
B B
B
B B (B) (B)
Br/L B L/G B/L
G/R B/L
L (B)
22
Y/G Y/G
8
Br/L R/W L/G G B
Br/R Y 29 30
Y/B
Lg Y B
15 L/B Br/R Y
L/W R/W
16 17
Br/R R/W R/W R/W B
L/W L/B L/W B
9 (L) (L) B
Sb Br/L Y/R
L/W R/W
L/W
10
Br/L Br
7 - 27
5
Sb L/W
Lg Br Br
L/W Br Br
B B
L/W B Br/W
32 31
B B 35 33
34 Br B Br
36 (B) (B) B Y
B
B
Br/W Y
Y
P
Lg
P
37 Y/R L Br/W
Br
51
CHARGING SYSTEM
Br B B Y/R
G
55 56 56 57 58 59 60 Y B
L/B Y/B Dg G Ch L
52 53 54 (B)
(B) B Y G B
Y B Ch Dg
L/YL/B G B Lg
L/YL/B L Dg Ch
L/YL/B
ELEC
47 46 43 44 Y Ch Ch Y
L/YL/B 49 50 45 L L
B Dg Dg B
L/Y L/B
–
61
B
(B)
B B B
+
– +
CHARGING SYSTEM ELEC
2 AC magneto
7 Rectifier/regulator
11 Battery
12 Main fuse
7 - 28
– +
TROUBLESHOOTING 1. Main fuse
The battery is not being charged. • Check the main fuse for continuity.
Refer to “CHECKING THE FUSES” in
Check:
chapter 3.
1. Main fuse
• Is the main fuse OK?
2. Battery
3. Charging voltage YES NO
4. Stator coil resistance
5. Rectifier/regulator
6. Wiring connections Replace the fuse.
(of the entire charging system)
TIP 2. Battery
• Before troubleshooting, remove the follow- • Check the condition of the battery.
ing parts: Refer to “CHECKING AND CHARGING
1. seat THE BATTERY” in chapter 3.
2. left side cover
Minimum open-circuit voltage
• Troubleshoot with the following special tool. 12.8 V or more at 20 °C (68 °F)

Pocket tester
90890-03112 YES NO
• Clean the battery

terminals.
• Recharge or
7 - 29
– +
3. Charging voltage 4. Stator coil resistance
• Connect the pocket tester (DC 20 V) to the • Disconnect the generator connector from
battery, as shown. wiring harness.
Positive tester probe → • Connect the pocket tester (Ω × 1) to the
battery positive terminal charging coils, as shown.
Negative tester probe → Positive tester probe → white 1
battery negative terminal Negative tester probe → white 2
• Start the engine and let it run at approxi- • Measure the stator coil resistance.
mately 5,000 r/min.
Stator coil resistance
• Measure the charging voltage. 0.42 ~ 0.62 Ω → at 20 °C (68 °F)
Charging voltage
14.0 V at 5,000 rpm • Is the stator coil OK?
YES NO
TIP
_
Make sure the battery is fully charged.

Replace the stator.
• Is the charging voltage within specifica-
tion? 5. Rectifier/regulator
YES NO • Set the engine tachometer to the spark
plug lead.
The charging circuit If the charging volt- rectifier/regulator coupler as shown.
is OK. age is above the
standard, replace the Positive tester probe → red 1
rectifier (regulator). Negative tester probe → black 2
If the charging volt-
age is below the
standard, check the
stator coil resistance.
W W
R Br/L B
1 2
• Start the engine and let it run at approxi-

mately 5000 r/min.
• Measure the charging voltage.
7 - 30
– +
LIGHTING SYSTEM ELEC
Charging voltage
14.0 V at 5,000 rpm
YES NO
Replace the rectifier/

regulator.
6. Wiring
• Check the connections of the charging
system.
• Is the charging system’s wiring properly
YES NO
Replace the rectifier/ Connect or repair the

regulator. charging system wir-
ing.
7 - 31
– +
ELEC
7 - 32
A
L/Y
B/L L/Y L/Y G (B)
G B/L
W A B
W W 2
W W W L/Y
Br/R
25
O O
R/W
R WW R 26
18
Sb R R RR L L R/W
P/W P/W
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
4 7 B Br/L R
19
B/L
11 R R
3 Sb W W Br/W Br/W
G/Y L/B R/W Y/R 27
12 20
R/B R
Y/R
13
LIGHTING SYSTEM
21 Y/L Y/L
6 L/B
Y/R
LOCK
23 28
Br Br/L
14 O/B O/B R/L Br/R
B/W L/G
B B
B
B B (B) (B)
Br/L B L/G B/L
G/R B/L
L (B)
22
Y/G Y/G
8
Br/L R/W L/G G B
Br/R Y 29 30
Y/B
Lg Y B
15 L/B Br/R Y
L/W R/W
16 17
Br/R R/W R/W R/W B
L/W L/B L/W B
9 (L) (L) B
Sb Br/L Y/R
L/W R/W
L/W
10
Br/L Br
7 - 33
5
Sb L/W
Lg Br Br
L/W Br Br
B B
L/W B Br/W
32 31
B B 35 33
34 Br B Br
36 (B) (B) B Y
B
B
Br/W Y
Y
P
Lg
P
37 Y/R L Br/W
Br
51
LIGHTING SYSTEM
Br B B Y/R
G
55 56 56 57 58 59 60 Y B
L/B Y/B Dg G Ch L
52 53 54 (B)
(B) B Y G B
Y B Ch Dg
L/YL/B G B Lg
L/YL/B L Dg Ch
L/YL/B
ELEC
47 46 43 44 Y Ch Ch Y
L/YL/B 49 50 45 L L
B Dg Dg B
L/Y L/B
–
61
B
(B)
B B B
+
– +
6 Main switch
9 Headlight fuse
11 Battery
12 Main fuse
38 Pass switch
39 Dimmer switch
45 Tail/brake light
49 Auxiliary light
50 Headlight
56 Meter light
57 High beam indicator light
7 - 34
– +
TROUBLESHOOTING 1. Main and headlight switch fuses
Any of the following fail to light: head- • Check the main and headlight fuses for
light, high beam indicator light, taillight, continuity.
auxiliary light or meter light. Refer to “CHECKING THE FUSES” in
chapter 3.
Check:
• Are the fuses OK?
1. Main and headlight fuses
2. Battery YES NO
3. Main switch
4. Dimmer switch
5. Pass switch Replace the fuse(s).
6. Wiring connections (of the entire lighting
system) 2. Battery
TIP • Check the condition of the battery.
• Before troubleshooting, remove the follow- Refer to “CHECKING AND CHARGING
ing parts: THE BATTERY” in chapter 3.
1. seat
2. side cowling (left) 12.8 V or more at 20 °C (68 °F)
3. rear cowling
4. headlight assembly • Is the battery OK?
YES NO
Pocket tester
90890-03112 • Clean the battery
terminals.
• Recharge or
3. Main switch
• Check the main switch for continuity.
YES NO
Replace the main

switch.
7 - 35
– +
4. Dimmer switch
• Check the dimmer switch for continuity.
• Is the dimmer switch OK?
YES NO
Replace the left han-

dlebar switch.
5. Pass switch
• Check the pass switch for continuity.
• Is the pass switch OK?
YES NO

dlebar switch.
6. Wiring
• Check the entire lighting system’s wiring.
• Is the lighting system’s wiring properly
YES NO
Check the condition Properly connect or

of each of the lighting repair the lighting
system’s circuits. system’s wiring.
Refer to “CHECK-
ING THE LIGHTING
SYSTEM”.
7 - 36
– +
CHECKING THE LIGHTING SYSTEM Headlight
1. The headlight and the high beam indicator Positive tester probe →
light fail to come on. yellow 1 or green 2
1. Headlight bulb and socket. Negative tester probe → black 3
• Check the headlight bulb and socket for High beam indicator light
continuity. Positive tester probe → yellow 4
Refer to “CHECKING THE BULBS AND Negative tester probe → black 5
BULB SOCKETS”. Meter coupler (wire harness)
• Are the headlight bulb and socket OK?
YES NO 2
L/B Y/B Dg G Ch L G
Replace the head- L/Y Sb Lg Y B Br R/B Y B
light bulb, socket or
both. 4 5 1 3
2. High beam indicator light

• Set the main switch to “ON”.
• Check the high beam indicator light. • Start the engine.
Refer to “CHECKING THE BULBS AND • Set the switch to “ ” or “ ”.
BULB SOCKETS”. • Measure the voltage (DC 12 V) of yellow
• Is the high beam indicator light OK? 1 or green 2 on headlight coupler (wire
harness) and yellow 4 on meter coupler
YES NO
(wire harness).
• Is the voltage within specification?
Replace the bulb.
YES NO
3. Voltage
This circuit is OK. The wiring from the
• Connect the pocket tester (DC 20 V) to the main switch to the
panel and headlight couplers, as shown. headlight coupler or
È When the dimmer switch is set to “ ” meter coupler is
É When the dimmer switch is set to “ ” faulty and must be
Headlight coupler (wire harness side) repaired.
7 - 37
– +
SIGNALING SYSTEM ELEC
2. The tail/brake light fails to come on. 3. The auxiliary light fails to come on.
1. Tail/brake light bulb and socket. 1. Auxiliary light bulb and socket.
• Check the tail/brake light bulb and socket • Check the auxiliary light bulb and socket
for continuity. for continuity.
Refer to “CHECKING THE BULBS AND Refer to “CHECKING THE BULBS AND
BULB SOCKETS”. BULB SOCKETS”.
• Are the bulb and socket OK? • Are the bulb and socket OK?
YES NO YES NO
Replace the tail/ Replace the auxiliary

brake light bulb, light bulb, socket, or
socket or both. both.
2. Voltage 2. Voltage
• Connect the pocket tester (DC 20 V) to the • Connect the pocket tester (DC 20 V) to the
tail/brake light coupler (wire harness), as auxiliary light coupler (wire harness), as
shown. shown.
Positive tester probe → blue 1 Positive tester probe → blue 1
Negative tester probe → black 2 Negative tester probe → black 2
Y L
Y Ch Ch Y 1 L 1
21/5W
L L
B Dg Dg B
2 B 2
B
• Set the main switch to “ON”. • Set the main switch to “ON”.
• Measure the voltage (DC 12 V) of blue 1 • Measure the voltage (DC 12 V) of blue 1
on the tail/brake light coupler (wire har- on the auxiliary light connector (wire har-
ness). ness).
• Is the voltage within specification? • Is the voltage within specification?
YES NO YES NO
This circuit is OK. The wiring circuit This circuit is OK. The wiring circuit
from the main switch from the main switch
to the tail/brake light to the auxiliary light
coupler is faulty and connector is faulty
must be repaired. and must be
repaired.
7 - 38
– +
4. The meter light fails to come on.
1. Meter light bulb and socket.

• Check the meter light bulb and socket for
continuity.
Refer to “CHECKING THE BULBS AND
BULB SOCKETS”.
• Are the bulb and socket OK?
YES NO
Replace the meter

light bulb, socket, or
both.
2. Voltage
meter coupler (wire harness), as shown.
Positive tester probe → blue 1
Negative tester probe → black 2
1
L/B Y/B Dg G Ch L

• Measure the voltage (DC 12 V) of blue 1
on the meter coupler (wire harness).
YES NO
This circuit is OK. The wiring circuit

from the main switch
to the meter coupler
is faulty and must be
repaired.
7 - 39
– +
ELEC
7 - 40
A
L/Y
B/L L/Y L/Y G (B)
G B/L
W A B
W W 2
W W W L/Y
Br/R
25
O O
R/W
R WW R 26
18
Sb R R RR L L R/W
P/W P/W
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
4 7 B Br/L R
19
B/L
11 R R
3 Sb W W Br/W Br/W
G/Y L/B R/W Y/R 27
12 20
R/B R
Y/R
13 Y/L Y/L
6 L/B 21
Y/R
SIGNALING SYSTEM
LOCK
23 28
Br Br/L
14 O/B O/B R/L Br/R
B/W L/G
B B
B
B B (B) (B)
Br/L B L/G B/L
G/R B/L
L (B)
22
Y/G Y/G
8
Br/L R/W L/G G B
Br/R Y 29 30
Y/B
Lg Y B
15 L/B Br/R Y
L/W R/W
16 17
Br/R R/W R/W R/W B
L/W L/B L/W B
9 (L) (L) B
Sb Br/L Y/R
L/W R/W
L/W
10
Br/L Br
7 - 41
5
Sb L/W
Lg Br Br
L/W Br Br
B B
L/W B Br/W
32 31
B B 35 33
34 Br B Br
36 (B) (B) B Y
B
B
Br/W Y
Y
P
Lg
P
37 Y/R L Br/W
Br
51
SIGNALING SYSTEM
Br B B Y/R
G
55 56 56 57 58 59 60 Y B
L/B Y/B Dg G Ch L
52 53 54 (B)
(B) B Y G B
Y B Ch Dg
L/YL/B G B Lg
L/YL/B L Dg Ch
L/YL/B
ELEC
47 46 43 44 Y Ch Ch Y
L/YL/B 49 50 45 L L
B Dg Dg B
L/Y L/B
–
61
B
(B)
B B B
+
– +
3 Neutral switch
4 Backup fuse
6 Main switch
10 Signaling system fuse
11 Battery
12 Main fuse
30 Fuel sender
31 Front brake light switch
32 Rear brake light switch
33 Turn signal relay
34 Horn
40 Horn switch
41 Turn signal switch
43 Rear left turn signal light
44 Rear right turn signal light
45 Tail/brake light
46 Front left turn signal light
47 Front right turn signal light
52 Speedometer
53 Fuel meter
55 Neutral indicator light
58 Right turn signal indicator light
59 Left turn signal indicator light
61 Speed sensor
7 - 42
– +
• Any of the following fail to light: turn • Check the condition of the battery.
signal light, brake light or an indicator Refer to “CHECKING AND CHARGING
light. THE BATTERY” in chapter 3.
• The horn fails to sound.
Check: 12.8 V or more at 20 °C (68 °F)
1. Signaling system, backup and main fuses
2. Battery
3. Main switch YES NO
4. Wiring connections (of the entire signaling
system)
• Clean the battery
TIP
_
terminals.
• Before troubleshooting, remove the following
• Recharge or
parts:
1. seat
2. side cowling (left)
3. rear cover (left and right) 3. Main switch
4. headlight assembly • Check the main switch for continuity.
• Troubleshoot with the following special tool. Refer to “CHECKING THE SWITCHES”.
Pocket tester YES NO
90890-03112
Replace the main

1. Signaling system, backup and main fuses switch.
• Check the signaling system, backup and

4. Wiring
main fuses for continuity.
Refer to “CHECKING THE FUSES” in • Check the entire signaling system’s wiring.
chapter 3. Refer to “CIRCUIT DIAGRAM”.
• Are the fuses OK? • Is the signaling system’s wiring properly
YES NO
YES NO
Replace the fuse(s).

Check the condition Properly connect or
of each of the signal- repair the signaling
ing system’s circuits. system’s wiring.
Refer to “CHECK-
ING THE SIGNAL-
ING SYSTEM”.
7 - 43
– +
CHECKING THE SIGNALING SYSTEM 3. Horn
1. The horn fails to sound.
• Disconnect the pink connector at the horn
1. Horn switch terminal.
• Check the horn switch for continuity. • Connect a jumper lead 1 to the horn ter-
Refer to “CHECKING THE SWITCHES”. minal.
• Is the horn switch OK? • Push the horn switch.
• Does the horn sound?
YES NO

dlebar switch.
2. Voltage
• Connect the Pocket tester (DC 20 V) to the
horn connector, as shown
Positive tester probe → brown 1 YES NO
Negative tester probe → pink 2
Horn is OK. Replace the horn.

• Push the horn switch.
• Measure the voltage (DC 12 V) of brown
on the horn terminal.
YES NO
The wiring circuit

to the horn connector
repaired.
7 - 44
– +
2. The tail/brake light fails to come on. 3. Voltage
1. Tail/brake light bulb and socket. • Connect the pocket tester (DC 20 V) to the
• Check the tail/brake light bulb and socket brake light coupler (wire harness side) as
for continuity. shown.
Refer to “CHECKING THE BULBS AND Positive tester probe → yellow 1
BULB SOCKETS”. Negative tester probe → black 2
• Are the bulb and socket OK?
YES NO Y L 1
Y Ch Ch Y
21/5W
Replace the tail/ L L
brake light bulb, B Dg Dg B
socket or both. B 2
2. Brake light switches

• Check the brake light switches for continu- • Set the main switch to “ON”.
ity. • Pull in the brake lever or push down on the
Refer to “CHECKING THE SWITCHES”. brake pedal.
• Is the brake light switch OK? • Measure the voltage (DC 12 V) of yellow
1 on the brake light coupler (wire har-
YES NO ness).
Replace the brake YES NO
light switch.
This circuit is OK. The wiring circuit

to the brake light cou-
pler is faulty and
must be repaired.
7 - 45
– +
3. The turn signal light, turn signal indicator 3. Input voltage
light or both fail to blink.
1. Turn signal light bulb, turn signal indicator turn signal relay coupler (wire harness), as
light bulb and socket shown.
• Check the turn signal light bulb, turn signal Positive tester probe → brown 1
indicator light bulb and socket for continu- Negative tester probe → ground
ity.
Refer to “CHECKING THE BULBS AND
BULB SOCKETS”. 1
Br/W
• Are the bulbs and sockets OK?
Br
YES NO
Replace the turn sig-

nal light bulb, turn
signal indicator light • Set the main switch to “ON”.
bulb, socket or both. • Measure the voltage (DC 12 V) of brown
1 on the turn signal coupler (wire har-
2. Turn signal switch ness).
• Check the turn signal switch for continuity. • Is the voltage within specification?
Refer to “CHECKING THE SWITCHES”. NO
YES
• Is the turn signal switch OK?
YES NO The wiring circuit

from the turn signal
Replace the left han- relay coupler is faulty
dlebar switch. and must be
replaced.
7 - 46
– +
4. Output voltage
turn signal relay coupler (wire harness), as
shown.
Positive tester probe → brown/white 1
Negative tester probe → ground
Br/W
Br
2 1
L/B Y/B Dg G Ch L
• Set the turn signal switch to or . • Set the main switch to “ON”.
• Measure the voltage (DC 12 V) of brown/ • Set the turn signal switch to “ ” or “ ”.
white 1 on the turn signal relay coupler • Measure the voltage (DC 12 V) of choco-
(wire harness). late 1 and dark green 2 on the turn sig-
• Is the voltage within specification? nal light couplers or on the meter coupler
(wire harness).
YES NO
YES NO
The wiring circuit
to the turn signal This circuit is OK. The wiring circuit
relay coupler is faulty from the main switch
and must be to the turn signal light
repaired. couplers or meter
coupler is faulty and
5. Voltage must be replaced.
turn signal light coupler or to the meter
coupler (wire harness), as shown.
È Left turn signal lights
É Right turn signal lights
Ê Meter coupler
Left turn signal light
Positive tester probe → chocolate 1
Negative tester probe → black
Right turn signal light
Positive tester probe → dark green 2
Negative tester probe → black
7 - 47
– +
4. The neutral indicator light fails to come on. 3. Voltage
1. Neutral indicator light • Connect the pocket tester (DC 20 V) to the
• Check the neutral indicator light. meter coupler (wire harness), as shown.
Refer to “CHECKING THE BULBS AND Positive tester probe → brown 1
BULB SOCKETS”. Negative tester probe → sky blue 2
• Is the neutral indicator light OK?
YES NO
L/B Y/B Dg G Ch L
Replace the bulb. L/Y Sb Lg Y B Br R/B
2. Neutral switch 2 1
• Check the neutral switch for continuity.
• Is the neutral switch OK? • Set the main switch to “ON”.
• Set the transmission to neutral.
YES NO • Measure the voltage (DC 12 V) of brown
1 to the sky blue 2 on the meter coupler
(wire harness).
Replace the neutral
switch. YES NO
The circuit is OK. The wiring circuit

repaired.
7 - 48
– +
5. The fuel level gauge fails to operate. 2. Voltage
1. Fuel gauge • Connect the pocket tester (DC 20 V) to the
• Disconnect the fuel gauge coupler from panel coupler (wire harness), as shown.
the fuel pump. Positive tester probe → green 1
• Connect the pocket tester (kΩ × 1) to the Negative tester probe → black 2
fuel gauge, as shown.
Positive tester probe → green 1
Negative tester probe → black 2 1
L/B Y/B Dg G Ch L

• Measure the voltage (DC 12 V) of green 1
and black 2 on the meter coupler (wire
• Check the fuel gauge for continuity. harness).
• Is the fuel gauge OK? • Is the voltage within the specified?
YES NO YES NO
Replace the fuel The circuit is OK. The wiring circuit

gauge. from the main switch
repaired.
7 - 49
– +
6. The speedometer fails to operate. 2. Speed sensor
1. Voltage • Connect the pocket tester (DC 20 V) to the
• Connect the pocket tester (DC 20 V) to the speed sensor coupler (wire harness), as
meter coupler (wire harness), as shown. shown.
Positive tester probe → blue/yellow 1 Positive tester probe → blue/yellow 1

Negative tester probe → blue/black 2 Negative tester probe → blue/black 2
2 L/Y L/B
L/B Y/B Dg G Ch L
L/Y L/B
1 1 2
• Set the main switch to “ON”. • Set the main switch to “ON”.
• Lift the rear wheel and spin it slowly. • Lift the rear wheel and spin it slowly.
• Measure the voltage (DC 5 V) of blue/yel- • Measure the voltage (DC 5 V) at each full
low 1 on the meter coupler (wire har- turn of the rear wheel, the voltage reading
ness). should oscillate around the levels 0.6 V to
• Is the voltage within the specified? 4.8 V to 0.6 V to 4.8 V.
• Is the voltage reading routes correctly
YES NO through the cycles?
YES NO
Replace the meter
assembly.
The circuit is OK. Replace the speed
sensor.
7 - 50
– +
7. The engine falls to operate and the temper-
ature is high.
1. Temperature sensor
• Remove the temperature sensor from the
engine.
• Connect the pocket tester to the tempera-
ture sensor 1, as shown.
• Plunge the temperature sensor into a con-
tainer with engine oil 2.
TIP
Make sure the sensor terminals are not moist.
• Put a thermometer 3 into the oil.

• Warm up slowly to the temperature speci- • Is the temperature sensor operating cor-
fied in the table. rectly?
• Check the sensor for the continuity indi-
cated in the table. YES NO
TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE
Replace the sensor.
80 °C 1,570 ~ 1,945 Ω
100 °C 902.5 ~ 1,142 Ω 7. Wiring
• Check the entire signaling system’s wiring.
WARNING Refer to “CIRCUIT DIAGRAM”.
• Handle the temperature sensor carefully. • Is the wiring properly connected and free
• Never expose the temperature sensor to from defects?
strong impacts. If the sensor temperature
YES NO
fall down, replace it.
Replace the ECU. Properly connect or

repair the signaling
system’s wiring.
7 - 51
TRBL
SHTG
CHAPTER 8
TROUBLESHOOTING
STARTING FAILURES.................................................................................... 8-1

ENGINE..................................................................................................... 8-1
FUEL SYSTEM.......................................................................................... 8-1
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS ..........................................................................8-2
INCORRECT ENGINE IDLING SPEED........................................................... 8-2

ENGINE..................................................................................................... 8-2
FUEL SYSTEM.......................................................................................... 8-2
POOR MEDIUM-AND-HIGH- SPEED PERFORMANCE ................................8-3

ENGINE..................................................................................................... 8-3
FUEL SYSTEM.......................................................................................... 8-3
FAULTY GEAR SHIFTING..............................................................................8-3

SHIFTING IS DIFFICULT ..........................................................................8-3
SHIFT PEDAL DOES NOT MOVE ............................................................ 8-3
JUMPS OUT OF GEAR.............................................................................8-3
FAULTY CLUTCH ........................................................................................... 8-3

CLUTCH SLIPS......................................................................................... 8-3
CLUTCH DRAGS ......................................................................................8-3
OVERHEATING............................................................................................... 8-4
ENGINE..................................................................................................... 8-4
COOLING SYSTEM .................................................................................. 8-4
FUEL SYSTEM.......................................................................................... 8-4
CHASSIS...................................................................................................8-4
POOR BRAKING PERFORMANCE................................................................8-4
FAULTY FRONT FORK LEGS........................................................................ 8-5

OIL LEAKAGE ........................................................................................... 8-5
MALFUNCTION......................................................................................... 8-5
UNSTABLE HANDLING.................................................................................. 8-5

TRBL
SHTG
FAULTY LIGHTING OR SIGNALING SYSTEM..............................................8-6
HEADLIGHT DOES NOT COME ON ........................................................8-6
HEADLIGHT BULB BURNT OUT.............................................................. 8-6
BRAKE LIGHT DOES NOT COME ON.....................................................8-6
BRAKE LIGHT BULB BURNT OUT .......................................................... 8-6
TURN SIGNAL DOES NOT COME ON .................................................... 8-6
TURN SIGNAL BLINKS SLOWLY............................................................. 8-6
TURN SIGNAL REMAINS LIT...................................................................8-6
TURN SIGNAL BLINKS QUICKLY............................................................ 8-6
HORN DOES NOT SOUND ...................................................................... 8-6
TRBL
STARTING FAILURES SHTG
TROUBLESHOOTING
TIP
_
The following guide for troubleshooting does not cover all the possible causes of trouble. It should
be helpful, however, as a guide to basic troubleshooting. Refer to the relative procedure in this man-
ual for checks, adjustments, and replacement of parts.
STARTING FAILURES
ENGINE FUEL SYSTEM
Cylinder and cylinder head Fuel tank
• Loose spark plug • Empty fuel tank
• Loose cylinder head or cylinder • Clogged fuel tank drain hose
• Damaged cylinder head gasket • Deteriorated or contaminated fuel
• Damaged cylinder gasket Fuel pump
• Worn or damaged cylinder • Defective fuel pump
• Incorrect valve clearance Throttle body
• Improperly sealed valve • Deteriorated or contaminated fuel
• Incorrect valve-to-valve-seat contact • Sucked-in air
• Incorrect valve timing
• Faulty valve spring
• Seized valve
Piston and piston rings
• Improperly installed piston ring
• Damaged, worn or fatigued piston ring
• Seized piston ring
• Seized or damaged piston
Air filter
• Improperly installed air filter
• Clogged air filter element
Crankcase and crankshaft
• Improperly assembled crankcase
• Seized crankshaft
8-1
STARTING FAILURES/ TRBL
INCORRECT ENGINE IDLING SPEED SHTG
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
Battery • Faulty spark plug lead
• Discharged battery Ignition system
• Faulty battery • Faulty ECU
Fuse(s) • Faulty crankshaft position sensor
• Incorrect, damaged or blown fuse • Broken generator rotor woodruff key
• Improperly installed fuse Switches and wiring
Spark plug • Faulty ignition
• Incorrect spark plug type • Faulty engine stop switch
• Incorrect temperature range • Broken or shorted wiring
• Rusted spark plug • Faulty neutral switch
• Worn or damaged electrode • Faulty start switch
• Worn or damaged insulator • Faulty clutch switch
• Faulty spark plug cap • Improperly grounded circuit
Ignition coil • Loosen connections
• Cracked or broken ignition coil body Pulling out system
• Broken or shorted primary or secondary • Faulty starter motor
coils • Faulty starter relay
INCORRECT ENGINE IDLING SPEED

ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
Cylinder and cylinder head Battery
• Incorrect valve clearance • Discharged battery
• Damaged components in valve system • Faulty battery
Air filter Spark plug
• Clogged air filter element • Incorrect spark plug gap
FUEL SYSTEM • Incorrect spark plug heat range
Throttle body • Fouled spark plug
• Damaged or loose throttle body joint • Worn or damaged electrode
• Engine idling speed improperly adjusted • Worn or damaged insulator
• Improper throttle cable free play • Faulty spark plug cap
• Faulty throttle body Ignition coil
• Faulty air induction system • Broken or shorted primary or secondary
coils
• Faulty spark plug lead
• Cracked or broken ignition coil
Ignition system
• Faulty ECU
• Faulty crankshaft position sensor
• Broken generator rotor woodruff key
8-2
POOR MEDIUM-AND-HIGH- SPEED PERFORMANCE/ TRBL
FAULTY GEAR SHIFTING/FAULTY CLUTCH SHTG
POOR MEDIUM-AND-HIGH- SPEED PERFORMANCE
Refer to “STARTING FAILURES”.
ENGINE FUEL SYSTEM
Air filter Fuel pump
• Clogged air filter element • Faulty fuel pump
FAULTY GEAR SHIFTING

SHIFTING IS DIFFICULT JUMPS OUT OF GEAR
Refer to “CLUTH DRAGS”. Shift shaft
SHIFT PEDAL DOES NOT MOVE • Incorrect shift pedal position
Shift shaft • Improperly returned stopper lever
• Improperly adjusted shift rod Shift forks
• Bent shift shaft • Worn shift fork
Shift drum and shift forks Shift drum
• Foreign object in a shift drum groove • Incorrect axial play
• Seized shift fork • Worn shift drum groove
• Bent shift fork guide bar Transmission
Transmission • Worn gear dog
• Seized transmission gear
• Foreign object between transmission gears
• Improperly assembled transmission
FAULTY CLUTCH
CLUTCH SLIPS CLUTCH DRAGS
Clutch Clutch
• Improperly assembled clutch • Unevenly tensioned clutch springs
• Improperly adjusted clutch cable • Warped pressure plate
• Loose or fatigued clutch spring • Bent clutch plate
• Worn friction plate • Swollen friction plate
• Worn clutch plate • Bent clutch push rod
Engine oil • Damaged clutch boss
• Incorrect oil level • Burnt driven gear bushing
• Incorrect oil viscosity (low) Engine oil
• Deteriorated oil • Incorrect oil level
• Incorrect oil viscosity (high)
• Deteriorated oil
8-3
TRBL
OVERHEATING/POOR BRAKING PERFORMANCE SHTG
OVERHEATING
ENGINE FUEL SYSTEM
Engine oil Throttle body
• Incorrect oil level • Faulty throttle body
• Incorrect oil viscosity • Damaged or loose throttle body joint
• Inferior oil quality Air filter
COOLING SYSTEM • Clogged air filter element
Oil cooler CHASSIS
• Damaged or leaking oil cooler Brake(s)
• Bent or damaged oil cooler fin • Dragging brake
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
Spark plug
• Incorrect spark plug gap
• Incorrect spark plug heat range
Ignition system
• Faulty ECU
POOR BRAKING PERFORMANCE

• Worn brake pad
• Worn brake disc
• Air in hydraulic brake system
• Leaking brake fluid
• Faulty brake caliper seal
• Loose union bolt
• Damaged brake hose
• Oil or grease on the brake disc
• Oil or grease on the brake pad
• Incorrect brake fluid level
8-4
TRBL
FAULTY FRONT FORK LEGS/UNSTABLE HANDLING SHTG
FAULTY FRONT FORK LEGS
OIL LEAKAGE MALFUNCTION
• Bent, damaged or rusty inner tube • Bent or damaged inner tube
• Cracked or damaged outer tube • Bent or damaged outer tube
• Incorrect oil level (high) • Damaged fork spring
• Loose damper rod assembly bolt • Worn or damaged outer tube bushing
• Damaged damper rod assembly bolt copper • Bent or damaged damper rod
washer • Incorrect oil viscosity
• Cracked or damaged cap bolt O-ring • Incorrect oil level
• Damaged oil seal lip
UNSTABLE HANDLING
Handlebar Tire(s)
• Bent or improperly installed handlebar • Tires from different manufacturers
Steering head components • Incorrect tire pressure
• Improperly installed upper bracket • Uneven tire wear
• Improperly installed lower bracket Wheel(s)
(improperly tightened ring nut) • Incorrect wheel balance
• Bent steering stem • Loose or broke cotter
• Damaged ball bearing or bearing race • Damaged wheel bearing
Front fork legs • Bent or loose wheel axle
• Uneven oil levels • Excessive wheel runout
• Unevenly tensioned fork spring Frame
• Broken fork spring • Bent frame
• Bent or damaged inner tube • Damaged steering head pipe
• Bent or damaged outer tube • Improperly installed bearing race
Rear swingarm
• Worn bearing or bushing
• Bent or damaged swingarm
Rear shock absorber assembly
• Faulty rear shock absorber spring
• Oil leakage
8-5
TRBL
FAULTY LIGHTING OR SIGNALING SYSTEM SHTG
FAULTY LIGHTING OR SIGNALING SYSTEM
HEADLIGHT DOES NOT COME ON TURN SIGNAL DOES NOT COME ON
• Wrong headlight bulb • Faulty turn signal switch
• Too many electrical accessories • Faulty turn signal relay
• Hard charging • Burnt-out turn signal bulb
• Incorrect connection • Incorrect connection
• Improperly grounded circuit • Damaged or faulty wire harness
• Poor contacts (main or light switch) • Improperly grounded circuit
• Burnt-out headlight bulb • Faulty battery
• Faulty ECU • Blown, damaged or incorrect fuse
HEADLIGHT BULB BURNT OUT TURN SIGNAL BLINKS SLOWLY
• Wrong headlight bulb • Faulty turn signal relay
• Faulty battery • Faulty main switch
• Faulty rectifier/regulator • Faulty turn signal switch
• Improperly grounded circuit • Incorrect turn signal bulb
• Faulty main switch TURN SIGNAL REMAINS LIT
• Faulty light switch • Faulty turn signal relay
• Headlight bulb life expired • Burnt-out turn signal bulb
BRAKE LIGHT DOES NOT COME ON TURN SIGNAL BLINKS QUICKLY
• Wrong brake light bulb • Incorrect turn signal bulb
• Too many electrical accessories • Faulty turn signal relay
• Incorrect connection • Burnt-out turn signal bulb
• Burnt-out brake light bulb HORN DOES NOT SOUND
BRAKE LIGHT BULB BURNT OUT • Improperly adjusted horn
• Wrong brake light bulb • Damaged or faulty horn
• Faulty battery • Faulty main switch
• Incorrectly adjusted rear brake light switch • Faulty horn switch
• Brake light bulb life expired • Faulty battery
• Blown, damaged or incorrect fuse
• Faulty wire harness
8-6
WIRING DIAGRAM
YBR250 2013 q High beam indicator light
1 Crankshaft position sensor r Right turn signal indicator light
2 AC magneto s Left turn signal indicator light
3 Neutral switch t Engine trouble warning light
4 Backup fuse u Speed sensor
5 Diode
6 Main switch A. Wire harness
B. Speed sensor sub-lead
7 Rectifier/regulator
8 Ignition fuse
9 Headlight fuse
0 Signaling system fuse
A Battery
B Main fuse
C Starter relay
D Starter motor
E Right handlebar switch
F Start switch
G Stop switch
H Throttle body sensor assembly
I Intake air pressure sensor
J Intake air temperature sensor
K Throttle position sensor
L Lean angle sensor
M Engine temperature sensor
N ECU (engine control unit)
O Ignition coil
P Spark plug
Q FID (fast idle solenoid)
R Injector
S Fuel pump
T Fuel sender
U Front brake light switch
V Rear brake light switch
W Turn signal relay
X Horn
Y Clutch switch
Z Self-diagnosis signal connector
[ Left handlebar switch
\ Pass switch
] Dimmer switch
` Horn switch
a Turn signal switch
b Tail/brake light assembly
c Rear left turn signal light
d Rear right turn signal light
e Tail/brake light
f Front left turn signal light
g Front right turn signal light
h Headlight assembly
i Auxiliary light
j Headlight
k Meter assembly
l Speedometer
m Fuel meter
n Tachometer
o Neutral indicator light
p Meter light
COLOR CODES
B............ Black
Br .......... Brown
Ch ......... Chocolate
Dg ......... Dark green
G ........... Green
L ............ Blue
Lg .......... Light green
O ........... Orange
P............ Pink
R ........... Red
Sb.......... Sky blue
W........... White
Y............ Yellow
B/L......... Black/Blue
B/W ....... Black/White
Br/L ....... Brown/Blue
Br/R ....... Brown/Red
Br/W ...... Brown/White
G/R........ Green/Red
G/Y ........ Green/Yellow
L/B......... Blue/Black
L/G ........ Blue/Green
L/W........ Blue/White
L/Y......... Blue/Yellow
O/B ........ Orange/Black
P/W ....... Pink/White
R/B ........ Red/Black
R/L ........ Red/Blue
R/W ....... Red/White
Y/B ........ Yellow/Black
Y/G ........ Yellow/Green
Y/L......... Yellow/Blue
Y/R ........ Yellow/Red
YBR250 2013 WIRING DIAGRAM YBR250 2013 DIAGRAMA ELÉCTRICO
L/Y
B/L L/Y L/Y G (B)
G B/L
W A B
W
W
W
W
2
W L/Y
Br/R
25
O O
R/W
R WW R
18 26
Sb R R RR L L R/W
4 7 B Br/L R
19 P/W P/W
B/L
3 Sb W W
11 R R
Br/W Br/W
12 G/Y L/B R/W Y/R 27
R/B R 20
13 Y/R
6 L/B 21 Y/L Y/L
Y/R
B B B B
23 B G/R G/R 24 28
LOCK
Br Br/L
B/W L/G 14 O/B O/B R/L Br/R
B B
B
B B (B) (B)
Br/L B L/G B/L
G/R B/L
22 L (B)
Y/G Y/G
8
Br/L R/W L/G G B
Br/R Y 29 30
Y/B
Lg Y B
15 L/B Br/R Y
16 L/W
17 R/W
Br/R R/W R/W R/W B

L/W L/B L/W B
9 (L) (L) B
Sb Br/L Y/R
L/W R/W
L/W
10
5 Br/L Br
Sb L/W
Lg Br Br
L/W Br Br
B B
L/W B Br/W
32 31
B B 35 34 33 Br B Br
36 (B) (B) B Y
B
B
Br/W Y
Y
P
Lg
P
37 Y/R L Br/W
Br
51
Br B B Y/R
G
L/B Y/B Dg G Ch L
55 56 56 57 58 59 60 Y B
52 53 54 (B)
(B) B Y G B
Y B Ch Dg
L/YL/B G B Lg
L/YL/B L Dg Ch
L/YL/B
50 47 46 43 44 45
Y Ch Ch Y
L/YL/B 49 L L
B Dg Dg B
L/Y L/B 61
B
(B)
B B B
YBR250 2013 WIRING DIAGRAM YBR250 2013 DIAGRAMA ELÉCTRICO
1 (B) (B)
(B)
A B
2
25
18 26
4 7 19
3 11
12 27
20
13
6 21
23 24 28
LOCK
14
(R) (R) (B)
(B) (B)
22 (B)
8
29 30
15
16 17
9 (L) (L)
10
5
32 31
35 34 33
36 (B) (B)
37
38 39 40 41
51
55 56 56 57 58 59 60
52 53 54 (B)
(B)
A A 48 42
50 47 46 43 44 45
49
61
(B)

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2013

Designs and specifications are subject to change without notice.

IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION

Symbols G - N in the exploded diagrams indi-

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ELEC 7

IMPORTANT INFORMATION ......................................................................... 1-4

CHECKING THE CONNECTIONS ..................................................................1-6

SPECIAL TOOLS ............................................................................................ 1-7

Drawing for reference only

GASKETS, OIL SEALS AND O-RINGS

BEARINGS AND OIL SEALS

Do not spin the bearing with compressed

Digital circuit tester

• If there is no continuity, clean the terminals.

Tool No. Tool name/Function Illustration

Use to install or remove shafts of rocker

Use to remove crankshaft.

Use to install or remove valves.

Use to loosen or tighten ring nuts to

Use to install crankshaft.

Use to adjust valves clearance.

Use to fix or extract bolt from the front

Use to extract magneto flywheel.

Use to install oil seal, outer bushing from

Use to fix or extract ring nuts from steer-

Use to fix the flywheel magneto rotor.

Use to check valve clearance.

Use to measure engine compression.

Use together with the socket extensor, for

Use to measure fuel pump pressure.

Use to check electrical system.

Use to check the length of spark at the

Use to seal surfaces (e.g.: engine cases).

Use to check engine rotation.

Use to extract and install valve guides.

Use to install valve guides.

Use to rebore the hole on the new valve

Use to adjust the exhaust gas.

Use to fix the clutch holder.

Use to spin and polish valves.

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................ 2-1

ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................2-2

CHASSIS SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................2-10

ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS .................................................................2-13

CONVERSION TABLE .................................................................................. 2-16

GENERAL TIGHTENING TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS...............................2-16

TIGHTENING TORQUES .............................................................................. 2-17

LUBRICATION POINTS AND LUBRICANT TYPES .................................... 2-22

OIL COOLING SYSTEM DIAGRAM ............................................................. 2-24

LUBRICATION SYSTEM DIAGRAMS .......................................................... 2-26

CABLE ROUTING ......................................................................................... 2-30

Measurement A 36.890 ~ 36.990 mm (1.452 ~ 1.456 in)

Measurement A 36.891~ 36.991 mm (1.452 ~ 1.456 in)

Head diameter Face width Seat width Margin thickness

Valve seat width

(Inner/Outer) Intake ---- 2.5°/1.6 mm

Height H 5.0 mm (0.20 in) ----

Ring type Barrel