SIbatik Hyundai Motor Indonesia
SIbatik Hyundai Motor Indonesia
SIbatik Hyundai Motor Indonesia
Abstract
The interest in purchasing electric vehicles in Indonesia is influenced by high prices, inadequate
charging infrastructure, and low public awareness of their benefits. However, the market potential
for electric vehicles in Indonesia remains promising due to growing environmental consciousness
and the government's target to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Currently, Hyundai and Wuling are
the only car manufacturers with electric vehicle factories in Indonesia. This research aims to explain
the marketing communication strategy of Hyundai Motor Indonesia's electric vehicle. This research
focuses on explaining Hyundai Motor Indonesia's marketing communication strategy in introducing
their electric vehicle. The research uses a case study method on Hyundai Motor Indonesia by
conducting observations and interviews as data collection methods. The results showed that Hyundai
Motor Indonesia uses various promotional channels as a medium for their electric vehicle campaign.
Through the use of various promotional channels, focus on public awareness, market segmentation,
emphasis on environmental and economic advantages, and special after-sales programs, Hyundai is
trying to increase public awareness, understanding, and buying interest in electric vehicle.
Keywords: marketing communication, electric vehicle, Hyundai, buying interest, consumers.
INTRODUCTION
Environmental issues and energy security have become major global challenges, and
an agreement was reached at the UN Climate Change Conference in Paris in December 2015
to address them. The agreement aims to limit the global temperature increase to no more
than 2 degrees Celsius and recommends aiming for 1.5 degrees Celsius by 2022 (YKAN,
2022). Achieving this goal will require efforts to limit greenhouse gas emissions and
promote the use of renewable energy in all human activities. This goal is a focus of
competition for sectors responsible for 70% of global emissions, in line with the ambition to
achieve zero-carbon solutions by 2030 (YKAN, 2022).
Electric vehicles can make an important contribution to efforts to reduce greenhouse
gas emissions. They increase energy efficiency and reduce CO2 intensity. However, the
increased use of electric vehicles will require a significant supply of electrical energy
(Wartoyo & Wening, 2021). Recently, in an effort to minimize carbon dioxide gas emissions,
electric vehicles have become one of the automotive products that many consumers are
looking at. The development of battery technology has made it possible for electric vehicles
to be a more environmentally friendly alternative and has the potential to reduce air pollution
and the emission of carbon dioxide gas. Electric vehicles can be an alternative. That is,
electric vehicles can be more profitable over a period of time, with a lower cost per kilometer
than oil-fueled vehicles (Nugraha &; Kusumathalhah, 2022).
The main factors affecting the interest in buying electric vehicles in Indonesia are high
prices, insufficient charging infrastructure and low public awareness of the benefits of
electric vehicles. Nonetheless, the market potential for electric vehicles in Indonesia remains
high. With increasing awareness of the importance of protecting the environment and
reducing exhaust emissions, many consumers are starting to look for more environmentally
friendly alternatives. The Indonesian government has also set a target to reduce carbon
dioxide emissions by 29% by 2030, making it one of the factors that can drive the growth of
the electric vehicle market in Indonesia (Baketrans, 2023). The increase in the use of electric
vehicles will have a significant impact on the reduction of CO2 gas emissions and the
reduction of greenhouse effect, especially if supported by SPKLU and SBKLU electricity
sources from renewable energy. In this scenario, electric vehicles will contribute 100 per
cent to efforts to improve the environment and overall air quality (Nugraha &;
Kusumathalhah, 2022).
Furthermore, only two car manufacturers, namely Hyundai and Wuling, have electric
vehicle factories in Indonesia (Cahyoputra, 2023). Hyundai Motor Indonesia responded
positively to the company's achievements during 2022, where they managed to reach the
eighth position as the best-selling car brand in the Indonesian car market and managed to
beat its competitor, Wuling (CNN Indonesia, 2023). Furthermore, the study will be further
focused on Hyundai. Hyundai, a South Korean automaker, has entered the electric vehicle
market with models such as the Kona Electric and Ioniq Electric.
A good marketing communication strategy is the key to increasing interest in buying
Hyundai electric vehicles in Indonesia. Promotion can be done through various means, such
as television commercials, advertisements on social media, and promotional events.
However, before developing a marketing communication strategy, it is necessary to conduct
an analysis first to understand the condition of the electric vehicle market in Indonesia and
find out what consumers want. In 2022, the distribution of electric vehicles in Indonesia, as
reported by the Indonesian Automotive Industry Association (Gakindo), reached more than
10,000 units, an increase of up to 10 times from 2021, when the figure was only 1,000 units.
This increase reflects the widespread adoption of electric vehicles in Indonesia and shows
the positive development of the shift towards low-emission vehicles in the country (Gakindo,
2022).
Promotion strategy, facilities, price and location are some of the most important factors
that influence consumers' purchasing decisions for a product. (Memah, et al., 2015).
Promotion can be interpreted as a type of communication in the form of explanation and
persuasion of potential customers about a specific product, namely goods and services with
the main objective of attracting attention, persuading and educating potential customers.
(Memah, et al., 2015). Choosing the right marketing strategy will increase the chances of
increasing the sales of a product offered. Hyundai, one of the world's leading car
manufacturers, has long had a vision to produce environmentally friendly vehicles and
promote electric vehicle technology. In recent times, sustainable marketing has gained
prominence as a noteworthy trend, propelled by the growing awareness and concern among
consumers regarding environmental and social matters (Susilo & Mendoza, 2023; Susilo &
Santos, 2023).
Previous research, PT. Hyundai Mobil Indonesia Pekanbaru branch showed that the
promotional activities such as advertising, personal selling, publicity and sales promotion
were being done quite well by PT. Hyundai Mobil Indonesia Pekanbaru branch. Hyundai
Mobil Indonesia in Pekanbaru. The promotions carried out were successful in attracting
consumers and had an impact on achieving the company's sales targets. The type of
promotion that most affects the sales of Hyundai's automotive products is sales promotion
(Slamat & Heriyanto, 2015).
In addition, marketing communication strategy can have an impact on increasing
interest in buying Mitsubishi cars. Another research, Expander car sales by PT. Bosowa
Berlian Motor Kairagi, Manado is done by paying attention to friendly and dexterous human
resources in offering products to customers on promotional aspects, so it can provide
additional value and influence customers to buy Mitsubishi Xpander cars in the company
(Taroreh et al., 2018). In addition, the business communication strategy implemented by
Wuling in Makassar in promoting Wuling Air EV electric vehicles carries out business
strategy planning by identifying target audiences, positioning and differentiation, and
carrying out advertising activities, events, community activities and word-of-mouth
marketing. They also consider the business and marketing mix (4P) and conduct evaluations
to improve the business communication process carried out (Rahman et al., 2023).
Based on the above picture, the focus of this study is to further provide an explanation
on how Hyundai Motor Indonesia can increase the awareness and popularity of its electric
vehicles. With a strong promotional campaign and electric vehicle trial program, if
implemented with the right marketing communication strategy and according to the target
market, Hyundai Motor Indonesia is able to introduce environmentally friendly technology
to consumers and expand its reach in the global automotive market. This research was
conducted to explain Hyundai Motor Indonesia's marketing communication strategy in
electric vehicles.
LITERATURE REVIEW
Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC)
There are several different concepts of the idea of integrated marketing communication
(IMC). IMC is an integrated strategy that seeks to increase efficiency through collaboration
by bringing together various different communications, which allows companies to
communicate a message consistently and from a single point of view (Fitzpatric, 2005). IMC
is a concept that combines thorough planning to evaluate and incorporate the strategic
objectives of many forms of communication in order to achieve the maximum possible
results (Rehman & Ibrahim, 2011). According to Smith and Zook, IMC is a form of
integrated marketing communication in business. In order to market their goods and services
and achieve monetary and non-monetary goals, modern companies, both profit and non-
profit, use a variety of marketing communication strategy. Some of the main types of
marketing communication are advertising, sales promotion, direct marketing, public
relations, sponsorship, exhibitions, packaging, merchandising, distribution and sales
management, and social media and websites.
METHOD
This section describes the research techniques used. This section can begin with a
conceptual explanation of the research method used. This research uses a descriptive model
with a case study approach, which is a type of qualitative research. According to (Creswell
& Creswell, 2018: 14), a case study is an investigation of a limited system or a specific case,
which becomes interesting to study when the case shows a certain pattern that is significant
to other individuals, at least to the researcher. This research attempts to describe or provide
an overview of the conditions, participants, or objects of research, such as companies,
organizations, or community institutions. According to (Bungin, 2008: 68), the purpose of
qualitative descriptive method is to identify characteristics, features, models, signs,
descriptions of certain conditions, situations or phenomena, other than that this method also
has the purpose of describing and summarizing conditions, situations or social phenomena
that exist in the society as the object of research. So, the main purpose of this research is that
researchers want to provide a general understanding of what strategies are carried out by
Hyundai Motors Indonesia to promote its electric vehicles.
Furthermore, procedurally we conduct the steps that have been done. First, we conduct
observations on Hyundai's electric vehicle promotion strategy, such as providing various
relevant questions regarding Hyundai's electric vehicle promotion strategy and how the
target consumers are determined and observe online media of Hyundai Motor Indonesia.
Second, we conduct an in-depth interview with Hyundai internal parties who have in-depth
knowledge of Hyundai electric vehicles. This interview was conducted via phone/video call
and aimed to gain an in-depth understanding of their perceptions, needs, and preferences
regarding Hyundai's electric vehicle marketing communication strategy. The main informant
selected was Astrid Ariani Wijaya, who is the Marketing Manager of Hyundai Motor
Indonesia. The selection of informants was based on their extensive expertise and knowledge
of Hyundai Motor's car company promotion strategies in Indonesia. The selection of Astrid
Ariani Wijaya as the key informant was based on the consideration that her views and
knowledge would provide valuable insights in providing Hyundai Motor Indonesia's
marketing communication strategy.
advertising, personal selling, publicity and sales promotion activities. This previous study
supports the strategy of using various promotional channels as an effective approach in the
introduction of automotive products. The use of multiple promotional channels by Hyundai
Motor Indonesia also reflects the implementation of Integrated Marketing Communications
(IMC). In the IMC concept, it is important to combine various communication channels such
as advertising, personal selling, publicity and sales promotion to achieve maximum effect.
By using different promotional channels, Hyundai Motor Indonesia can increase the reach
and effectiveness of its messages to the targeted market.
The results of the study will focus on the promotional strategies Hyundai Electric
vehicles is using to help increase public awareness and understanding of electric vehicles.
Hyundai uses an approach based on effective media consumption and channel research.
During the pandemic, the campaign focused on digital channels, including the involvement
of automotive media through press conferences and product knowledge.
Hyundai's campaign also includes the use of TVCs (television commercials), out-of-
home materials (e.g., billboards), and the placement of materials in odd-even areas to
communicate the benefits of using electric vehicles associated with the policy. In addition,
Hyundai also takes an educational approach through their own channels, such as Instagram
and YouTube. They also work with KOLs (Key Opinion Leaders). KOLs have influential
followers and personas that match the target audience.
In order to educate the public, Hyundai is using a series of videos that explain the
preparation, the benefits and the experience of using an electric vehicle. This approach aims
to provide the public with complete and thorough information so that they can have a good
understanding of electric vehicles and consider adopting the technology.
Overall, Hyundai Electric vehicle's advertising campaign strategy involves various
channels and media with the aim of increasing public awareness, understanding and purchase
interest in electric vehicles. Through this planned and diverse approach, Hyundai aims to
present electric vehicles as an attractive alternative and educate the public about the benefits
and experience of using electric vehicles. By increasing awareness of the benefits of electric
vehicles, Hyundai Motor Indonesia can influence consumers' interest and desire to buy its
products. All of the information related to Hyundai Motor Indonesia can be made widely
available, especially in the online media.
vehicles, which enables energy conversion efficiency of nearly 100%. As a result, electric
vehicles are able to maximize the use of energy generated by their batteries, reducing energy
waste and increasing usage efficiency.
In addition, the cost of electricity charging for Hyundai electric vehicles is also lower
than the cost of conventional fuel. In addition to being cost-effective, electric vehicles also
have a longer mileage compared to common assumptions. Thus, Hyundai's electric vehicles
are not only environmentally friendly, but also provide economic benefits with lower
operating costs.
Overall, Hyundai's electric vehicles are a beneficial solution in both environmental and
economic contexts. By reducing air and noise pollution, as well as having high energy
efficiency, Hyundai electric vehicles make a positive contribution to environmental
protection. In addition, the low cost of ownership and long mileage of Hyundai's electric
vehicles make them an attractive option in terms of economy. Hyundai electric vehicles offer
a sustainable alternative and have the potential to reduce the negative impact of
transportation on the environment in an era of growing environmental awareness.
to provide accurate and useful information to consumers and to help build a positive image
of Hyundai's electric vehicles. Overall, Hyundai aims to introduce and promote its electric
vehicles to consumers and raise public awareness of the benefits and advantages of using
electric vehicles through mobile charging programs, extensive construction of charging
stations, creative communication campaigns through social media, cooperation with KOLs
and opinions from automotive experts.
CONCLUSION
It can be concluded that Hyundai's marketing communication strategy efforts to
promote its electric vehicles are by using and maximizing various platforms in its promotion.
Through its marketing communication strategy, Hyundai has succeeded in increasing public
knowledge about the benefits of using electric vehicles, promoting electric vehicles as an
environmentally friendly mode of transportation, and educating the public about the
advantages of electric vehicles as a more environmentally friendly alternative to
conventional vehicles. In addition, as part of its strategy, Hyundai offers a special after-sales
program for Hyundai electric vehicle users, which provides additional benefits for Hyundai
electric vehicle owners. Through its very comprehensive strategy, Hyundai has also been
able to enhance its reputation and position in the electric vehicle market, while promoting
public interest in its electric vehicles as an innovative and environmentally friendly means
of transportation.
In addition, Hyundai Motor Indonesia uses an effective promotional campaign strategy
to increase public awareness and understanding of electric vehicles. Hyundai uses various
promotional channels, including social media such as Twitter and Instagram, and works
closely with KOLs to reach its target audience. This strategy is in line with the concept of
Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC), which emphasizes the importance of using
various communication channels to achieve maximum impact. In addition, Hyundai has been
successful in changing people's perceptions of electric vehicles through positioning that
emphasizes the benefits and environmental advantages of electric vehicles. They also
segment the market by targeting consumers in Jakarta and surrounding areas who benefit
from odd-even policies and tax incentives. Hyundai also offers a special after-sales program
for electric vehicle users to maintain customer satisfaction and build long-term relationships.
Through its marketing strategy, Hyundai aims to introduce electric vehicles as an attractive
alternative. It also aims to increase public awareness and build customer trust.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The researchers would like to say thank to Universitas Multimedia Nusantara (UMN)
for the support provided in this research.
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SIBATIK JOURNAL | VOLUME 2 NO.8 (2023)
2479 https://publish.ojs-indonesia.com/index.php/SIBATIK
MARKETING COMMUNICATION STRATEGY OF HYUNDAI
MOTOR INDONESIA ELECTRIC VEHICLE
Shafira Fitriani Putri1, Tangguh Okta Wibowo2, Rayhani Jastika3,
Sean Nalendra Hakim4, Stefanie Liman5
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54443/sibatik.v2i8.1086
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