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GEOTECHNICAL STUDY REPORT

File No: DS 01-304/22


Report’s reference: LCE EG/22/09/26-003
Date : 08/11/2022

Owner:
UNOPS
Project: PROVISION OF GEOTECHNICAL
STUDY SERVICES AS PART OF
REHABILITATION WORKS IN KENITRA
IN MOROCCO
This report contains: 64 pages
Number of copies: 03
Revision status: 01

Page No. Revision No. Revision date Revision description


18,19,20 & 21 01 November 8th, 2022 -Foundation system;
-Conclusion and recommendations.

Signatures

Mrs. Khaoula TIBARI Mr. Abdellah NEJJAR


Technical Director General Director
State engineer Civil engineer

LCE SARL.AU Cnss : 5259735. Patent: 29402345. C.R: 26061. T.I: 20726326.
CCI: 001858028000092. Account number opened at the popular bank: 181 815 21211 08550490008
41 Address: Incubator for young promoters, local No 4E, Road Kenitra Sale.
Phone/Fax: 0537 886002 E-mail: contact@labolce.com Web-site: www.labolce.com
GEOTECHNICAL STUDY

TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................................... 3

II. SITE DESCRIPTION AND BACKGROUND..................................................................................4

1. SITE DESCRIPTION...........................................................................................................................................................................................4
2. GEOLOGY OF THE REGION................................................................................................................................................................ 4
3. REGIONAL HYDROLOGY..................................................................................................................................................................... 7
4. CLIMATE DATA FOR THE REGION................................................................................................................................................. 8

III. PROJECT DESCRIPTION................................................................................................................... 9

IV. FIELD SURVEY.................................................................................................................................. 10

1. INVESTIGATION PROGRAM.......................................................................................................................................................................10
2. STRATIGRAPHY...............................................................................................................................................................................................10
3. HYDROGEOLOGY................................................................................................................................................................................ 10

V. IN SITU TEST RESULTS....................................................................................................................... 11

1. PRINCIPLE OF TYPE A LIGHT DYNAMIC PENETROMETER TEST.......................................................................................11


2. LIGHT DYNAMIC PENETROMETER TEST RESULTS.......................................................................................................................11

VI. LABORATORY TESTS..................................................................................................................... 12

1. TESTS PERFORMED.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 12
2. TEST RESULTS AND INTERPRETATIONS...........................................................................................................................................12

VII. SETTLEMENTS........................................................................................................................................14

VIII. STUDY OF THE RISKS OF LIQUEFACTION OF SOIL IN PLACE.....................................14

1. VERIFICATION OF THE PARAMETERS OF THE FOUNDATION SOIL......................................................................................14


2. USEFUL RECOMMENDATIONS..................................................................................................................................................... 16

IX. SEISMIC PROVISIONS...............................................................................................................17

X. FOUNDATION SYSTEM.................................................................................................................18

1. THE BUILDING UNIT......................................................................................................................................................................... 18


2. THE CONTROL TOWER................................................................................................................................................................................18

XI. EARTHWORKS.................................................................................................................................. 18

XII. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS..........................................................................19

File No: DS 01-304/22 2


Report’s reference: LCE EG/22/09/26-
GEOTECHNICAL STUDY

I. INTRODUCTION

This report presents the results of the Geotechnical Investigation and


recommendations carried out as part of the REHABILITATION WORKS IN
KENITRA- MOROCCO.
The work was carried out in general accordance with the purchase order by UNOPS,
dated September 26, 2022.
Our laboratory LABORATORY CIVIL ENGINEERING "LCE" proceeded to the
realization of the requested missions in order to presents the factual results of the
site investigation and provides geotechnical recommendations for all project
consistency. The objectives of this geotechnical study are:
 Carrying out soundings recognition of the site and in-situ measurements;
 Establishing the lithological sections of the ground and stating the
characteristics of the encountered soil layers;
 Defining the appropriate foundation methods to be adopted (subgrade,
earthwork method, foundation system and admissible soil stress);
 Classifying the site according to the RPS2000-version 2011(seismic code);
 And, lastly, define the recommendations and constructive provisions to be
taken into account along the construction work.

File No: DS 01-304/22 3


Report’s reference: LCE EG/22/09/26-
GEOTECHNICAL STUDY

II. SITE DESCRIPTION AND BACKGROUND

1. Site description

The construction site is located in the municipality of Kenitra, Kenitra Province in


the Rabat-Sale-Kenitra Region. The figure below shows the approximate location of
the said site.

Figure 1: Geographic location

2. Geology of the region

The geology of the region belongs to the Western Meseta domain and is composed
of a Paleozoic basement (Primary) overlaid by a cover of terrains of more recent
ages (Secondary and Tertiary).
The geological formations of the basement are generally composed of schists,
dolomitized limestones, quartzites, granites, etc. whose ages range from Cambrian
to Permian (-530 Myr to -245 Myr) and which record traces of metamorphism and
deformation of the Caledonian and Hercynian orogenies.

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Report’s reference: LCE EG/22/09/26-
GEOTECHNICAL STUDY

Figure 2: Geological background of the RSK region (Geological maps of Morocco at 1/2.000.000 and 1/1.000.000,
Ministry of Energy and Mines)

The post-Paleozoic age cover, of rather tabular form, shows a succession of terrains
of an essentially marine sedimentary nature (limestone, clay, marl, etc.), locally
interspersed by volcanic rocks of the Triassic age (basalt and dolerite).
Geologically, the study area is part of the Gharb plain; this plain corresponds to a
collapse ditch located between two large structural sets resting on a general
substratum constituted by the thick marly series of the mid-Pliocene.

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Report’s reference: LCE EG/22/09/26-
GEOTECHNICAL STUDY

The Gharb basin is located within the southernmost of the structural entities of the
Riffian chain. To the north and to the east, it is limited by the hills with material
belonging to the pre-Riffan Nappe; to the south, its formations rest on the base of the
Meseta: to the west, it extends into the Atlantic Ocean.
The history of the basin has been linked to many factors such as bedrock
subsidence, eustatic variations. Sediment inputs and regional tectonics. However,
the most important factor was the emplacement of the Prerifan Nappe by gravity
sliding in the northern margin of the basin during the Lower Tortonian, then the
very pronounced local tectonics from the Upper Tortonian to the Present.
The Gharb would have originated during a generalized distensive phase of
Tortonian to Pliocene age, with a NE-SW extension direction; then, a compressive
episode during the upper Pliocene and at the beginning of the Quaternary would
have given rise to folds on the northern border of the basin.
Finally, a last episode during the Quaternary would have been at the origin of
deformations with a large radius of curvature, and the replay of faults. The
structural evolution of the Gharb basin would have taken place in an essentially
permanent compressive context with a NE-SW compression direction.

Figure 3: Geological map of the study site

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Report’s reference: LCE EG/22/09/26-
GEOTECHNICAL STUDY

The stratigraphic column of the Neogene formations of the Gharb basin includes
sediments of Tortonian to Quaternary age, the nature of which varies from the edge
to the center of the basin, where the total thickness can reach 2000 m. It is generally a
thick succession of transgressive and discordant marls and sands on the older series.
In the center of the basin, the Tortonian and Messinian sequences correspond to thick
clayey-silty levels of open sea, testifying to a deltaic and turbiditic environment.
While on the borders, the deposits of bioclastic sands or carbonates indicate a
platform.
Within clay-dominated sequences, thin sandy-silty bodies (often a few meters) and
reduced extension can develop and be the source of gas accumulations.

3. Regional hydrology

The Gharb plain is crossed from East to West by the Sebou valley (Oued), which has
its source in the Middle Atlas at 2030 m altitude. Its watershed, is of about 40,000
km², extending over the areas of the Rif (essentially impermeable), the Middle Atlas
(limestone) and the Meseta (essentially impermeable). The lower Sebou, embedded
in the clayey-silty alluvial deposits, crosses the Gharb plain over a length of about
225 km before flowing into the Atlantic Ocean at Mehdia. Along its course, the Sebou
intercepts several tributaries, the most important of which are the wadis (Oueds)
Inaouène, Lebène and especially Ouergha on the right bank. The wadis R'dom and
Beht on the left shore.
The Gharb plain is a natural collector of water surface. Its flat morphology (the
majority of the plain having a coastline less than 12 m) disadvantages the
evacuation of flood waters from the wadis (Oueds) to the sea. That is what makes
this area highly vulnerable to the flooding risk.
Moreover, the construction of the Idriss I (in 1973 on the Inouaè ne) and Al Wahda
(in 1996) dams was intended, among other things, to regulate the flows to be
evacuated by the Sebou wadi and consequently limit the risks of flooding in the
plain.

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Report’s reference: LCE EG/22/09/26-
GEOTECHNICAL STUDY

4. Climate data for the region

The Gharb region enjoys a semi-arid climate in the interior and sub-humid on the
coast. The height of the rains exceeds 500 mm per year in most of the plain, and the
average temperatures oscillate around 18.6°.
The cool and wet season lasts 7 months (from October to April). Two bioclimatic
stages share this region:
- The sub-humid level, under-level with temperate winter, dominating in the coastal
strip;
- The semi-arid level, under-level with temperate winters, dominating in the central
and eastern part.

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Report’s reference: LCE EG/22/09/26-
GEOTECHNICAL STUDY

III. PROJECT DESCRIPTION

The field subject of the present geotechnical study will be used for:
 The construction of a 100m2 building (zone 1);
 The construction of a 9m2 control tower on a 1000m² plot (zone 2).

Figure 4: Location of construction areas

The two (02) areas of the site for the new infrastructure were chosen by the
Contracting Authority UNOPS according to the following criteria:
• Availability of land with the necessary dimensions to accommodate the
infrastructure (at least 140 m²);
• Site configuration and area: capacity and adequate configuration of the site
to accommodate the proposed infrastructures in terms of size and shape (10m
* 10 m and 3 m * 3m approximately 100 m² and 9m²).

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Report’s reference: LCE EG/22/09/26-
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IV. FIELD SURVEY

1. Investigation program

As part of the recognition program, we have achieved:


- Four (04) Type A light dynamic penetrometer tests;
- Four (04) core drilling.
The table below summarizes the coordinates relative to the geotechnical
investigation points carried out in the field:
Table 1: Recognition program

In-situ Coordinates Boring


Ref No Depth Date
test X Y diameter
SD1 391617.16 405126.91 7,9m 26/09/2022 -
SD2 391615.62 405119.89 8,0m 26/09/2022 -
Test PDL
SD3 391503.02 405066.65 7,0m 26/09/2022 -
SD4 391502.09 405048.71 5,9m 26/09/2022 -
SC1 391616.02 405127.11 6,0m 29/09/2022 101mm
Carrot SC2 391614.19 405120.07 6,0m 29/09/2022 101mm
sampling SC3 391502.26 405067.43 6,0m 01/10/2022 101mm
SC4 391501.14 405049.37 6,0m 01/10/2022 101mm

2. Stratigraphy

The lithology of the grounds is presented in the following table:


Table 2: Lithology of the soil

Survey No. Depth (m) Thickness (m) Geotechnical designation

SC1 0,00 à -6,00 6,00 Backfill

SC 2 0,00 à -6,00 6,00 Backfill

SC3 0,00 à -6,00 6,00 Compact reddish silty sand

SC4 0,00 à -6,00 6,00 Compact reddish silty sand

Representative samples were taken at 1.5 m, 2.5 m and 6 m depth for laboratory
analysis and testing.

3. Hydrogeology

The main point to note with in situ testing is that no water table was detected.

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Report’s reference: LCE EG/22/09/26-
GEOTECHNICAL STUDY

V. IN SITU TEST RESULTS

1. Principle of Type A Light Dynamic Penetrometer Test

The dynamic penetration test is a geotechnical tests that evaluate the soil in site and
provides, as such, a soil characteristic called dynamic resistance (Rd).
It consists in:
 Driving into the ground, by continuous beating, a string of rods equipped, in
the lower part, with a protruding point, while injecting a drilling mud
between the wall of the borehole and the rods;
 Registering the number of blows necessary (Nd10) to make the point
penetrate into the ground to a height h of 10cm.

2. Light dynamic penetrometer test results

According to the dynamic penetration tests, it can be concluded that the nature of the
ground in place is characterized by:
Table 3: Results interpretation

Dynamic resistance (bar)


Survey reference
Min Max Mean
SD1 8,9 139,7 34,8
SD2 8,9 155,2 30,8
SD3 23,4 81,1 48,1
SD4 44,4 141,7 106,3

The vertical variations of the recorded dynamic resistances are shown in


Appendix 4.

File No: DS 01-304/22 1


Report’s reference: LCE EG/22/09/26-
GEOTECHNICAL STUDY

VI. LABORATORY TESTS

1. Tests performed

During the geotechnical campaign, laboratory tests were scheduled to characterize


the foundation and determine the behavior of the soil and its mechanical and
physical characteristics.

The samples collected were subjected to the following tests:

 Particle size analysis NF P 94-056

 Water content NF P 94-050

 Atterberg Limits NF P 94-051

 Determination of methylene blue value of soil


NM 13.1.178
or rocky material by spot test

 Determination Of Shrinkage Limits XP P 94-060-1

 Soil quality - Dosage of soluble sulphate in


ISO 11048
water and acid
 Direct shear test NF P 94-071-1

The results of these tests are presented in the test report attached in Appendix 5.

2. Test results and interpretations

Based on the laboratory tests, the following conclusions were reached:


a) Backfill layer
The Backfill has the following physical characteristics:
- A granularity percentage of fines (Passing to 80µm) that varies between
14.1% and 32.5%, and passing grains from 2mm that varies between 99% and
100%.
- A natural water content that varies between 10.44% and 12.39%.
- Elements smaller than 0.4mm are defined by a liquidity limit between 13%
and 15% and a non-measurable plasticity limit.
- A methylene blue value that varies between 0.17 and 0.60.

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- A shrinkage limit that varies between 1.308% and 1.664%.

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- A sulfate content that varies between 28mg/Kg and 31mg/Kg.


This soil is classified according to the LPC classification as a Sl (Silty sand), and as a
B5 according to the GTR classification.
The mechanical characteristics of this layer are as follows:

Survey and sampling coast Cohesion (KPa) Friction angle ø


SC 1-1,5m 10,10 20°
SC 1-2,5m 11,69 19°
SC 1-6,0m 9,94 20°
SC 2-1,5m 11,47 19°
SC 2-2,5m 12,71 19°
SC 2-6,0m 11,83 20°

b) The layer of compact reddish silty sand


The compact reddish silty sand has the following physical characteristics:
- A granularity percentage of fines (Passing to 80µm) that varies between
14.1% and 42.4%, and passing grains from 2mm that varies between 99.6%
and 100% ;
- A natural water content that varies between 10.13% and 14.51%;
- The elements lower than 0.4mm are defined by a liquidity limit between 13%
and 16% and a non-measurable plasticity limit ;
- A methylene blue value that varies between 0.29 and 0.83;
- A shrinkage limit that varies between 1.784% and 2.687%;
- A sulfate content that varies between 27mg/Kg and 32mg/Kg.
This soil is classified according to the LPC classification as a Sl (Silty sand), and as a
B5 and A1 according to the GTR classification.
The mechanical characteristics of this layer are as follows:

Survey and sampling coast Cohesion (KPa) Friction angle ø


SC3-1,5m 10,68 22°
SC3-2,5m 11,91 21°
SC3-6,0m 9,74 21°
SC4-1,5m 14,58 20°
SC4-2,5m 12,56 20°
SC4-6,0m 10,11 20°

File No: DS 01-304/22 1


Report’s reference: LCE EG/22/09/26-
GEOTECHNICAL STUDY

VII. SETTLEMENTS

Given the classification of formations that is silty sand, the settlement of this type of
land is a fast phenomenon, even almost immediate, the land will undergo an instant
settlement immediately after the application of the load (construction load,
compaction ... etc.), this is due mostly to the rearrangements between soil grains, and
takes place as soon as the loads are applied.

VIII. STUDY OF THE RISKS OF LIQUEFACTION OF SOIL IN


PLACE

Liquefaction is a phenomenon that occurs under seismic stress. The passage of a


seismic wave causes, in certain geological formations, the loss of resistance of a
water-saturated sandy material in a loose state, linked to an increase in the
interstitial pressure generated by cyclic deformations. The brutal deconsolidation of
the material results in the destructuration of the soil, making the constructions on
those formations particularly unstable.
The phenomenon of liquefaction concerns certain geological formations, defined by:
 Their nature: sands, silts, muds;
 Their coherence: not very compact formations;
 Their water saturation level: the formation must be saturated in water;
 Their granulometry (grain seize): uniform granulometry, between 0.05 and
1.5 mm.

1. Verification of the parameters of the foundation soil

In view of the results of the identification of the formations in place (Silty sand), and
in order to analyse the risks of liquefaction, we proceeded to calculate the soil
parameters, the results of which are as follows:

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Report’s reference: LCE EG/22/09/26-
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Soil parameters susceptible to


Survey and Parameters of
Layer formation liquefaction (RPS 2000-
sampling coast formation
Version 2011)
Sr=56,44%
SC1-1,5m Cu=3,12
D50=0,20mm

Sr=52,20%
SC1-2,5m Cu=2
D50=0,125mm

Sr=51,40%
SC1-6m Cu=2,5
D50=0,16mm
Backfill
Sr=58,24%
SC2-1,5m Cu=2
D50=0,16mm

Sr=51,48%
SC2-2,5m Cu=2
D50=0,125mm

Sr=55,20
SC2-6m Cu=2,5  A degree of saturation Sr≈100%.
D50=0,16mm  A grain size characterized by:
A coefficient of uniformity Cu≤15
Sr=36,53%
and a diameter of
SC3-1,5m Cu=2
0.05mm<d50<1.5mm.
D50=0,10mm

Sr=36,66
SC3-2,5m Cu=2,5
D50=0,10mm

Sr=40,27
SC3-6m Cu=3,12
D50=0,20mm
Reddish silty sand
Sr=33,89%
SC4-1,5m Cu=1,56
D50=0,10mm

Sr=36,27
SC4-2,5m Cu=2
D50=0,125mm

Sr=37,89
SC4-6m Cu=1,56
D50=0.125mm

It is noted that all the parameters are checked, except the parameter of the degree of
saturation, the susceptibility to the risk of liquefaction can only take place if the
degree of saturation is 100%.

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2. Useful recommendations

Following the above analysis, we recommend to:

- Ensure good water draining, on the surface and in depth around the construction,
in order to avoid the infiltration of water in depth and thereafter increase the
saturation level of soil.
- Ensure a good compaction of the grounds, using one of the methods of
compaction such as:
 Vibroflotation method;
 Dynamic compaction.

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Report’s reference: LCE EG/22/09/26-
GEOTECHNICAL STUDY

IX. SEISMIC PROVISIONS

The seismic hazard maps established by R.P.S 2000 revised version of 2011 constitute
the basic documents for the evaluation of the seismic characteristics of the site such
as the acceleration and the maximum horizontal ground velocity. As well as the type
of site and the influence factor.

Figure 3: Seismic zoning map of acceleration and velocity for 10% probability in 50 years. [Source RPS
2011]

The parameters taken into account for the building design to adequately resist to
seismic loads are summarized in the following table:

Table 5: Seismic parameters from RPS2000 version 2011

Seismic parameters Values


Velocity 10
Site type S2
Velocity’s seismic zoning ZV2= 10cm/s
Acceleration’s seismic zoning ZA2= 10%g
Influence factor 1.2

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X. FOUNDATION SYSTEM

Considering the type of the planned construction, on the first hand, and the
elements highlighted during our site investigation, on a second hand, we suggest to
found the building and the control tower, according to the following modalities:

1. The building unit

a) Footing mode
The foundation system of the future building is a superficial system of a central
isolated footings stiffened by stringers and peripheral strip footings (eventually
under peripheral walls) with a horizontal edge of 0.5m minimum.
b) Bearing capacity
Based on the results of the laboratory tests, we recommend for foundation
design a bearing capacity up to 1.31 bar in the backfill (calculation note
attached in Appendix 6).

2. The control tower

a) Footing mode
The foundation system of the project is a superficial system consisting of a raft with
concrete walls around the periphery to be anchored in the reddish silty sand with a
horizontal edge of 0.5m minimum.
b) Bearing capacity
Based on the results of the laboratory tests, we recommend for foundation design a
bearing capacity up to 1.88 bar in the compact reddish silty sand (calculation note
attached in Appendix 6).

XI. EARTHWORKS

Given the nature of the site encountered, the earthworks will be done using
conventional methods such as shovels and pickaxes or mechanical shovels.

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Report’s reference: LCE EG/22/09/26-
GEOTECHNICAL STUDY

XII. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Within the framework of the project of construction of the rehabilitation works in


Kenitra in Morocco, and following the request of UNOPS, the laboratory
LABORATORY CIVIL ENGINEERING "LCE" carried out a geotechnical study.
A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
The foundation dimensions can be calculated according to the following
parameters:

Zone Zone No1 Zone No2

Construction Building unit Control tower

Soil foundation Backfill Reddish silty sand

-Central isolated
footings stiffened by
Raft foundation with
Foundation system stringers; concrete walls around
- Peripheral strip the periphery

footings (Eventually
under peripheral walls).

Earthwork platform level 1.5 m 2.5 m

Foundation level /NST 0.5 m 1.5 m

Bearing capacity 1.31 bar 1.88 bar

Seismic data ZA2 = 10%g, ZV2 = 10cm/s, Site 2 = 1.2

B. RECOMMANDATIONS
In order to minimize the risks of settlement and undesirable disorders, it is preferable
to respect the following recommendations:
 Earthworks should preferably be carried out outside of bad weather periods;
 Concerning the building, we recommend to :

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- Adopt an excavation up to 1.5 m of depth and re-fill by a layer of crusher-


run aggregate of a thickness of 1 m, under the raft foundation with a
horizontal edge of 0.5m minimum;
- The crusher-run aggregate layer put in place will be received, by carrying
out a plate test whose EV2 coefficient must exceed 500 bars (EV2>500bars).
 Concerning the control tower, we recommend to :
- Adopt for the control tower if its height does not exceed 9m, an
excavation up to 2.5m depth and re-fill by a layer of crusher-run
aggregate of a thickness of 1m, under the raft foundation with a
horizontal edge of 0.5m minimum ;
- Establish contraction joints at the raft foundation to prevent cracking
during the concrete drying time.
It is usually necessary to respect the following conditions of implementation:
 The execution of crusher-run aggregate should be carried out in successive
layers of 20 cm thickness, watered and compacted by means of mechanical
equipment; the platform should be watered and compacted until 95% of the
OPM is obtained. The characteristics of the filling material: insensitive to
water (Ip<12), selected...etc.
 The pouring of concrete of cleanliness must be carried out after compaction
control and/or verification using the plate test.
 Provide a waterproofing of the buried elements in order to protect the
construction against any water infiltration and to avoid the rising of
humidity;
 It is desirable to realize a good drainage around the construction to move
away the rainwater or any other water infiltration through the foundation
system.
 The construction units should be protected by a perimeter sidewalk to prevent
water infiltration.
 The units built on top of an existing embankment (insensitive to water, with a
height of less than 5m), in this regard, we recommend :
- Adopt 1V/1H at the slope;

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- Leave a minimum distance of 5m between the building limit and the crest
of the slope;
- Avoid excessive watering in the surroundings of constructions;
- Ensure a surface drainage system to limit runoff and water infiltration at
the embankment;
- Install a ditch/gutter at the bottom of the embankment, which serves as a
water collection system, it must be maintained regularly or connected to
the public water drainage system;
- Place blocking stones at the bottom of the embankment.

 Establish fracture joints at foundation and elevation structural system.


 Adopt a sufficient coating to protect the steels.
 Establish an implementation according to rules and regulations.
 Establish a technical study of the project taking into account the requirements
of the RPS 2011.
It is strongly recommended, at the time of the opening of the excavations, to call
upon the laboratory in order to ensure the conformity of the ground soils and the
foundation system with those recommended by the present report.

LCE Laboratory remains at your disposal for any additional


information or suggestions.

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XIII. APPENDICES

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Appendix 1
Location of geotechnical reconnaissance points

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Implantation of PDL tests

Test PDL
Coordinates
No. X Y
SD1 391617.16 405126.91
SD2 391615.62 405119.89
SD3 391503.02 405066.65
SD4 391502.09 405048.71

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Implantation of core boreholes

Borehole
Coordinates
No. X Y
SC1 391616.02 405127.11
SC2 391614.19 405120.07
SC3 391502.26 405067.43
SC4 391501.14 405049.37

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Appendix 2
Photographic reportage

File No: DS 01-304/22 2


Report’s reference: LCE EG/22/09/26-
GEOTECHNICAL STUDY

Photographic reportage

File No: DS 01-304/22 2


Report’s reference: LCE EG/22/09/26-
GEOTECHNICAL STUDY

Photographic reportage

File No: DS 01-304/22 2


Report’s reference: LCE EG/22/09/26-
GEOTECHNICAL STUDY

Photographic reportage

Sampling - carrots No 1

Sampling - carrots No 2

File No: DS 01-304/22 3


Report’s reference: LCE EG/22/09/26-
GEOTECHNICAL STUDY

Photographic reportage

Sampling - carrots No 3

Sampling - carrots No 4

File No: DS 01-304/22 3


Report’s reference: LCE EG/22/09/26-
GEOTECHNICAL STUDY

Appendix 3
Lithological sections

File No: DS 01-304/22 3


Report’s reference: LCE EG/22/09/26-
GEOTECHNICAL STUDY

Lithological sections

Owner UNOPS Survey No SC1


Execution date 29/09/2022 Coordinates X:391616.02 Y:405127.11

Survey type Core borehole Groundwater None


Project : PROVISION OF GEOTECHNICAL STUDY SERVICES AS PART OF REHABILITATION WORKS IN KENITRA IN MOROCCO

Lithology
Depths
(m)

Land section Thickness (m) Geotechnical designation

3 6m Backfill

6
End of survey at 6.00m

File No: DS 01-304/22 3


Report’s reference: LCE EG/22/09/26-
GEOTECHNICAL STUDY

Lithological sections

Owner UNOPS Survey No SC2


Execution date 29/09/2022 Coordinates X:391614.19 Y:405120.07

Survey type Core borehole Groundwater None

Project : PROVISION OF GEOTECHNICAL STUDY SERVICES AS PART OF REHABILITATION WORKS IN KENITRA IN MOROCCO

Lithology
Depths
(m)

Land section Thickness (m) Geotechnical designation

3 6m Backfill

6 End of survey at 6.00m

File No: DS 01-304/22 3


Report’s reference: LCE EG/22/09/26-
GEOTECHNICAL STUDY

Lithological sections
Owner UNOPS Survey No SC3
Execution date 01/10/2022 Coordinates X:391502.26 Y:405067.43

Survey type Core borehole Groundwater None

Project : PROVISION OF GEOTECHNICAL STUDY SERVICES AS PART OF REHABILITATION WORKS IN KENITRA IN MOROCCO

Lithology
Depths
(m)

Land section Thickness (m) Geotechnical designation

3 6m Compact reddish silty sand

6 End of survey at 6.00m

File No: DS 01-304/22 3


Report’s reference: LCE EG/22/09/26-
GEOTECHNICAL STUDY

Lithological sections
Owner UNOPS Survey No SC4
Execution date 01/10/2022 Coordinates X:391501.14 Y:405049.37

Survey type Core borehole Groundwater None

Project : PROVISION OF GEOTECHNICAL STUDY SERVICES AS PART OF REHABILITATION WORKS IN KENITRA IN MOROCCO

Lithology
Depths
(m)

Land section Thickness (m) Geotechnical designation

3 6m Compact reddish silty sand

6 End of survey at 6.00m

File No: DS 01-304/22 3


Report’s reference: LCE EG/22/09/26-
GEOTECHNICAL STUDY

Appendix 4
Dynamic penetrometer results

File No: DS 01-304/22 3


Report’s reference: LCE EG/22/09/26-
Dynamic penetrometer test-type
A
Owner: UNOPS Test No.: SD1
Project: PROVISION OF GEOTECHNICAL STUDY
SERVICES AS PART OF REHABILITATION WORKS Coordinates:
IN KENITRA IN MOROCCO X:391617.16
Location: Kénitra Y:405126.91
File No: DS 01-304/22 Test date: 26/09/2022

Dynamic Resistance (bar)

0,0 20,0 40,0 60,0 80,0 100,0 120,0 140,0 160,0


0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1
1,2
1,4
1,6
1,8
2
2,2
2,4
2,6
2,8
3
3,2
3,4
3,6
3,8
Depth (m)

4
4,2
4,4
4,6
4,8
5
5,2
5,4
5,6
5,8
6
6,2
6,4
6,6
6,8
7
7,2
7,4
7,6
7,8
8 End of the test at 7.9 m
8
,
Dynamic penetrometer test-type
A
Owner: UNOPS Test No.: SD2
Project: PROVISION OF GEOTECHNICAL STUDY
SERVICES AS PART OF REHABILITATION WORKS Coordinates:
IN KENITRA IN MOROCCO X:391615.62
Location: Kénitra Y:405119.89
File No: DS 01-304/22 Test date: 26/09/2022
Dynamic Resistance (bar)

0,0 20,0 40,0 60,0 80,0 100,0


120,0 140,0 160,0 180,0
0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1
1,2
1,4
1,6
1,8
2
2,2
2,4
2,6
2,8
3
3,2
3,4
3,6
3,8
Depth (m)

4
4,2
4,4
4,6
4,8
5
5,2
5,4
5,6
5,8
6
6,2
6,4
6,6
6,8
7
7,2
7,4
7,6
7,8
8 End of the test at 8 m
8
,
Dynamic penetrometer test-type
A
Owner: UNOPS Test No.: SD3
Project: PROVISION OF GEOTECHNICAL STUDY
SERVICES AS PART OF REHABILITATION WORKS Coordinates:
IN KENITRA IN MOROCCO X:391503.02
Location: Kénitra Y:405066.65
File No: DS 01-304/22 Test date: 26/09/2022
Dynamic Resistance (bar)

0,0 20,0 40,0 60,0 80,0 100,0


0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1
1,2
1,4
1,6
1,8
2
2,2
2,4
2,6
2,8
3
3,2
3,4
Depth (m)

3,6
3,8
4
4,2
4,4
4,6
4,8
5
5,2
5,4
5,6
5,8
6
6,2
6,4
6,6
6,8
7 End of the test at 7m
7,2
7,4
Dynamic penetrometer test-type
A
Owner: UNOPS Test No.: SD4
Project: PROVISION OF GEOTECHNICAL STUDY
SERVICES AS PART OF REHABILITATION WORKS Coordinates:
IN KENITRA IN MOROCCO X:391502.09
Location: Kénitra Y:405048.71
File No: DS 01-304/22 Test date: 26/09/2022
Dynamic Resistance (bar)
0,0 20,0 40,0 60,0 80,0 100,0 120,0 140,0 160,0
0

0,2

0,4

0,6

0,8

1,2

1,4

1,6

1,8

2,2

2,4

2,6

2,8
Depth (m)

3,2

3,4

3,6

3,8

4,2

4,4

4,6

4,8

5,2

5,4

5,6

5,8
End of the test at 5.9m
6

6,2
É tude géotechnique

Appendix 5
Laboratory detailed tests report

File No. : DS 01-304/22 41


Report’s reference: LCE EG/22/09/26-003
Owner :
UNOPS

Project: PROVISION OF GEOTECHNICAL STUDY SERVICES AS PART


OF REHABILITATION WORKS IN KENITRA IN MOROCCO

File No :
DS 01-304/22
Test report No. :
RE/AG/22/09/26-003/1
Sampling date :
29/09/2022
Date of issue :
01/10/2022

TEST REPORT
GRANULOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF SOIL BY
SIEVE

STANDARDS OF TESTS PERFORMED

Particle size analysis NF P 94-056

Water content NF P 94-050

GRANULOMETRIC CURVES
100

90

80

70

60
% Passing

50
22/09/26-003/1

40 22/09/26-003/2
22/09/26-003/3
30

20

10

0
0,080

0,125

0,315

12,50

16,00

25,00

40,00

63,00
0,20

0,50

0,80

1,25

2,00

3,15

5,00

8,00

100,00

Sieve opening (mm)

Sampling Water Granulometry (Percentage of cumulative passing%)


Sample
Sample Reference Sampling date location and content Dmax
nature 63 50 40 20 10 6,3 2 0,08
coast W%
mm

22/09/26-003/1 29/09/2022 SC1 -1,5m Backfill 11,52 12,5 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 99,9 99,7 99,6 14,1

22/09/26-003/2
29/09/2022 SC1-2,5m Backfill 11,86 12,5 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 99,7 99,5 99,0 32,5

22/09/26-003/3
29/09/2022 SC1-6,0m Backfill 12,39 2,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 14,9

Laboratory
*This test report contains only one page

Laboratory
Owner :
UNOPS

Project: PROVISION OF GEOTECHNICAL STUDY SERVICES AS PART


OF REHABILITATION WORKS IN KENITRA IN MOROCCO

File No :
DS 01-304/22
Test report No.
RE/AG/22/09/26-003/2
: Sampling date
29/09/2022
:
01/10/2022
Date of issue :

TEST REPORT
GRANULOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF SOIL BY SIEVE

STANDARDS OF TESTS PERFORMED

Particle size analysis NF P 94-056

Water content NF P 94-050

GRANULOMETRIC CURVES
100

90

80

70

60
% Passing

50
22/09/26-003/4

40 22/09/26-003/5
22/09/26-003/6
30

20

10

0
0,20

0,50

0,80

1,25

2,00

3,15

5,00

8,00
0,080

0,125

0,315

12,50

16,00

25,00

40,00

63,00

100,00

Sieve opening (mm)

Sampling Water Granulometry (Percentage of cumulative passing%)


Sample
Sample Reference Sampling date location and content Dmax
nature 63 50 40 20 10 6,3 2 0,08
coast W%
mm

22/09/26-003/4 29/09/2022 SC2-1,5m Backfill 11,85 8,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 99,8 99,6 15,5

22/09/26-003/5
29/09/2022 SC2-2,5m Backfill 10,66 12,5 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 99,7 99,5 99,1 31,6

22/09/26-003/6
29/09/2022 SC2-6,0m Backfill 10,44 12,5 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 99,9 99,8 99,4 15,1

Laboratory
*This test report contains only one page

Laboratory
Owner :
UNOPS

Project: PROVISION OF GEOTECHNICAL STUDY SERVICES AS PART


OF REHABILITATION WORKS IN KENITRA IN MOROCCO

File No :
DS 01-304/22

Test report No. :


RE/AG/22/09/26-003/3
Sampling date :
01/10/2022
Date of issue :
03/10/2022

TEST REPORT
GRANULOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF SOIL BY SIEVE

STANDARDS OF TESTS PERFORMED

Particle size analysis NF P 94-056

Water content NF P 94-050

GRANULOMETRIC CURVES
100

90

80

70

60
% Passing

50
22/09/26-003/7
40 22/09/26-003/8
22/09/26-003/9
30

20

10

0
0,080

0,125

12,50

16,00

63,00

100,00
0,20

0,50

0,80

1,25

2,00

3,15

5,00

8,00
0,315

25,00

40,00

Sieve opening (mm)

Sampling Water Granulometry (Percentage of cumulative passing%)


Sample
Sample Reference Sampling date location and content Dmax
nature 63 50 40 20 10 6,3 2 0,08
coast W%
mm

Reddish silty 14,51 0,5 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 42,4
22/09/26-003/7 29/09/2022 SC3-1,5m
sand

Reddish silty
22/09/26-003/8 29/09/2022 SC3-2,5m 13,92 0,5 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 36,8
sand

Reddish silty
22/09/26-003/9 29/09/2022 SC3-6,0m 11,52 12,5 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 99,9 99,7 99,6 14,1
sand

*This test report contains only one page

Laboratory
Owner :
UNOPS

Project: PROVISION OF GEOTECHNICAL STUDY SERVICES AS


PART OF REHABILITATION WORKS IN KENITRA IN
MOROCCO
File No :

DS 01-304/22
Test report No. :

Sampling date : RE/AG/22/09/26-003/4

Date of issue : 01/10/2022

03/10/2022

TEST REPORT
GRANULOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF SOIL BY SIEVE

STANDARDS OF TESTS PERFORMED

Particle size analysis NF P 94-056

Water content NF P 94-050

GRANULOMETRIC CURVES
100

90

80

70

60
% Passing

50
22/09/29-003/10
40 22/09/29-003/11
22/09/29-003/12
30

20

10

0
0,080

0,125

0,315

16,00
12,50

25,00

40,00

63,00
0,20

0,50

0,80

1,25

2,00

3,15

5,00

8,00

100,00

Sieve opening (mm)

Sampling Water Granulometry (Percentage of cumulative passing%)


Sample Reference Sample
Sampling date location and content Dmax
nature 63 50 40 20 10 6,3 2 0,08
coast W%
mm

22/09/29-003/10 Reddish silty


29/09/2022 SC4-1,5m 10,13 2,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 33,8
sand

Reddish silty
22/09/29-003/11 29/09/2022 SC4-2,5m 10,75 2,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 29,0
sand

Reddish silty
22/09/29-003/12 29/09/2022 SC4-6,0m 10,25 2,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 32,5
sand

*This test report contains only one page

Laboratory
Owner : UNOPS

PROVISION OF GEOTECHNICAL STUDY SERVICES AS PART OF


Project:
REHABILITATION WORKS IN KENITRA IN MOROCCO

File No : DS 01-304/22
Test report No. : RE/IP/22/09/26-003

Sampling date : 29/09/2022

Date of issue : 03/10/2022

TEST REPORT
DETERMINATION OF ATTERBERG LIMITS

STANDARDS OF TESTS PERFORMED

DETERMINATION OF ATTERBERG LIMITS NF P 94-051

Sampling location Liquidity limit Plasticity limit Plasticity index


Sample Reference Sample nature Sampling date
and coast W˪ (%) Wᴘ (%) Iᴘ

22/09/26-003/1 Backfill SC1-1,5m 29/09/2022 13 NM NP

22/09/26-003/2 Backfill SC1-2,5m 29/09/2022 14 NM NP

22/09/26-003/3 Backfill SC1-6,0m 29/09/2022 13 NM NP

22/09/26-003/4 Backfill SC2-1,5m 29/09/2022 15 NM NP

22/09/26-003/5 Backfill SC2-2,5m 29/09/2022 13 NM NP

22/09/26-003/6 Backfill SC2-6,0m 29/09/2022 14 NM NP

22/09/26-003/7 Reddish silty sand SC3-1,5m 01/10/2022 16 NM NP

22/09/26-003/8 Reddish silty sand SC3-2,5m 01/10/2022 15 NM NP

22/09/26-003/9 Reddish silty sand SC3-6,0m 01/10/2022 15 NM NP

22/09/26-003/10 Reddish silty sand SC4-1,5m 01/10/2022 14 NM NP

22/09/26-003/11 Reddish silty sand SC4-2,5m 01/10/2022 13 NM NP

22/09/26-003/12 Reddish silty sand SC4-6,0m 01/10/2022 14 NM NP

*This test report contains only one page

Laboratory Manager
Owner : UNOPS
PROVISION OF GEOTECHNICAL STUDY SERVICES AS
Project: PART OF REHABILITATION WORKS IN KENITRA IN
MOROCCO
File No : DS 01-304/22
Test report No. : RE/VB/22/09/26-003

Sampling date : 30/09/2022

Date of issue : 04/10/2022

TEST REPORT

STANDARDS OF TESTS PERFORMED

Determination of methylene blue value of soil or rocky material by spot test NM 13.1.178

IDENTIFICATION TEST RESULTS

Volume of
Methylene blue VBS methylene
Sampling location solution
Sample Reference Sampling date mass blue value
and coast injected
(g) (%)
(ml)

22/09/26-003/1 SC1-1,5m 30/09/2022 40,00 0,40 0,60

22/09/26-003/2 SC1-2,5m 30/09/2022 40,00 0,40 0,60

22/09/26-003/3 SC1-6,0m 30/09/2022 22,00 0,22 0,38

22/09/26-003/4 SC2-1,5m 30/09/2022 34,00 0,34 0,51

22/09/26-003/5 SC2-2,5m 30/09/2022 20,00 0,20 0,34

22/09/26-003/6 SC2-6,0m 30/09/2022 10,00 0,10 0,17

22/09/26-003/7 SC3-1,5m 03/10/2022 - - -

22/09/26-003/8 SC3-2,5m 03/10/2022 - - -

22/09/26-003/9 SC3-6,0m 03/10/2022 20,00 0,20 0,29

22/09/26-003/10 SC4-1,5m 03/10/2022 35,00 0,35 0,52

22/09/26-003/11 SC4-2,5m 03/10/2022 34,00 0,34 0,47

22/09/26-003/12 SC4-6,0m 03/10/2022 55,00 0,55 0,83

Laboratory Manager
Owner : UNOPS
Project:
PROVISION OF GEOTECHNICAL STUDY SERVICES AS PART OF REHABILITATION
WORKS IN KENITRA IN MOROCCO

File No : DS 01-304/22
Test report No. : RE/Lr/22/09/26-003
Sampling date : 29/09/2022
Date of issue : 03/10/2022

TEST REPORT
DETERMINATION OF SHRINKAGE LIMITS

STANDARDS OF TESTS PERFORMED

DETERMINATION OF SHRINKAGE LIMITS XP P 94-060-1

Sampling Shrinkage limit Lr (%) Mean shrinkage


Sample Reference Sample nature location and Sampling date limit Lr (%)
coast 1st measure 2nd measure 3rd measure

22/09/26-003/1 Backfill SC1-1,5m 29/09/2022 1,516 1,504 1,544 1,521

22/09/26-003/2 Backfill SC1-2,5m 29/09/2022 1,469 1,527 1,429 1,475

22/09/26-003/3 Backfill SC1-6,0m 29/09/2022 1,399 1,223 1,302 1,308

22/09/26-003/4 Backfill SC2-1,5m 29/09/2022 1,532 1,482 1,978 1,664

22/09/26-003/5 Backfill SC2-2,5m 29/09/2022 1,647 1,506 1,611 1,588

22/09/26-003/6 Backfill SC2-6,0m 29/09/2022 1,268 1,466 1,700 1,478

Reddish silty
22/09/26-003/7 SC3-1,5m 01/10/2022 2,571 2,847 2,643 2,687
sand

Reddish silty
22/09/26-003/8 SC3-2,5m 01/10/2022 2,143 2,741 2,181 2,355
sand

Reddish silty
22/09/26-003/9 SC3-6,0m 01/10/2022 1,817 2,746 2,301 2,288
sand

Reddish silty
22/09/26-003/10 SC4-1,5m 01/10/2022 1,429 1,874 2,229 1,844
sand

Reddish silty
22/09/26-003/11 SC4-2,5m 01/10/2022 1,652 2,186 1,514 1,784
sand

Reddish silty
22/09/26-003/12 SC4-6,0m 01/10/2022 1,986 1,753 1,823 1,854
sand

*This test report contains only one page

Laboratory Manager
Owner : UNOPS
Project:
PROVISION OF GEOTECHNICAL STUDY
SERVICES AS PART OF REHABILITATION
WORKS IN KENITRA IN MOROCCO

File No : DS 01-304/22
Test report No. : RE/TS/22/09/26-003
Sampling date : 29/09/2022
Date of issue : 04/10/2022

TEST REPORT
DETERMINATION OF SULFATE CONTENT

STANDARDS OF TESTS PERFORMED

Soil quality - Dosage of soluble sulphate in water and acid ISO 11048

Sulphate content
Sample Reference Sample nature Sampling location Sampling date
(mg/Kg)

22/09/26-003/1 Backfill SC1-1,5m 29/09/2022 28

22/09/26-003/2 Backfill SC1-2,5m 29/09/2022 31

22/09/26-003/3 Backfill SC1-6,0m 29/09/2022 29

22/09/26-003/4 Backfill SC2-1,5m 29/09/2022 29

22/09/26-003/5 Backfill SC2-2,5m 29/09/2022 30

22/09/26-003/6 Backfill SC2-6,0m 29/09/2022 30

22/09/26-003/7 Reddish silty sand SC3-1,5m 01/10/2022 28

22/09/26-003/8 Reddish silty sand SC3-2,5m 01/10/2022 31

22/09/26-003/9 Reddish silty sand SC3-6,0m 01/10/2022 32

22/09/26-003/10 Reddish silty sand SC4-1,5m 01/10/2022 27

22/09/26-003/11 Reddish silty sand SC4-2,5m 01/10/2022 30

22/09/26-003/12 Reddish silty sand SC4-6,0m 01/10/2022 31

*This test report contains only one page

Laboratory Manager
Owner :
UNOPS
Project:
PROVISION OF GEOTECHNICAL STUDY SERVICES AS PART OF
REHABILITATION WORKS IN KENITRA IN MOROCCO
File No :
DS 01-304/22
Test report No. :
RE/CR/22/09/26-003/1
Sampling date :
26/09/2022
Date of issue :
05/10/2022

TEST REPORT
DIRECT SHEAR TO THE BOX

STANDARDS OF TESTS PERFORMED

Direct shear test NF P 94-071-1

Water content NF P 94-050

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SPECIMENS


Survey type Core borhole Mould mass "Mt" 142,966 g
Sampling location SC1 Initial height "H0" 2,285 cm
Depth 1,5m-2,0m Final height "Hf" 1,744 cm
Sample Reference 22/09/26-003/1 Initial flat area of the specimen "A" 36,277 cm2
Sample nature Sand Initial volume "V0" 82,892945 cm3
Shear speed 0,02 mm/min Final volume "Vf" 63,267088 cm3

Characteristics of the initial state

Mass of the
Wet density Dry density Density of solid grains
Water content (%) Void index
specimen (g) (g/cm3) (g/cm3) (g/cm3)

Specimen 164,696 18,68 1,987 1,674 0,33 2,65

Characteristics of the final state

Mass of the
Wet density Dry density Initial degree of
Water content (%) Void index
specimen (g) (g/cm3) (g/cm3) saturation
Specimen 166,25 19,64 2,628 2,196 0,02 56,441

160 150
σn = 50 KPa
150 140
σn = 100 KPa
140 σn = 200 KPa 130

130 120
Shear strength(KPa)

120 110

110 100
100
90
Shear stress (KPa)

90
80
y = 0,363x + 10,1
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
0
0
0 50 100 150 200 250
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Normal stress (KPa)


Tangential displacement(mm)

Friction angle: φ= 20 °
Shear characteristics
Cohesion : C= 10,10 KPa

Laboratory
Owner :
UNOPS
Project:
PROVISION OF GEOTECHNICAL STUDY SERVICES AS PART OF
REHABILITATION WORKS IN KENITRA IN MOROCCO
File No :
DS 01-304/22
Test report No. :
RE/CR/22/09/26-003/2
Sampling date :
26/09/2022
Date of issue :
05/10/2022

TEST REPORT
DIRECT SHEAR TO THE BOX

STANDARDS OF TESTS PERFORMED

Direct shear test NF P 94-071-1

Water content NF P 94-050

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SPECIMENS


Survey type Core borhole Mould mass "Mt" 142,97 g
Sampling location SC1 Initial height "H0" 2,285 cm
Depth 2,5m-3,0m Final height "Hf" 1,744 cm
Sample Reference 22/09/26-003/2 Initial flat area of the specimen "A" 36,28 cm2
Sample nature Sand Initial volume "V0" 82,89 cm3
Shear speed 0,02 mm/min final volume "Vf" 63,27 cm3

Characteristics of the initial state

Mass of the
Wet density Dry density Density of solid grains
Water content (%) Void index
specimen (g) (g/cm3) (g/cm3) (g/cm3)

Specimen 163,969 17,39 1,978 1,685 0,34 2,65

Characteristics of the final state

Mass of the
Wet density Dry density Initial degree of
Water content (%) Void index
specimen (g) (g/cm3) (g/cm3) saturation
Specimen 164,428 20,67 2,599 2,154 0,02 52,201

160 150
σn = 50 KPa
150 140
σn = 100 KPa
140 σn = 200 KPa 130

130 120
Shear strength(KPa)
Shear stress (KPa)

120 110
110 100
100
90
90
80
80 y = 0,344x + 11,689
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
0 0

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 50 100 150 200 250


9
Normal stress (KPa)

Tangential displacement(mm)

Friction angle: φ= 19 °
Shear characteristics
Cohesion : C= 11,69 KPa

Laboratory
Owner :
UNOPS
Project:
PROVISION OF GEOTECHNICAL STUDY SERVICES AS PART OF
REHABILITATION WORKS IN KENITRA IN MOROCCO
File No :
DS 01-304/22
Test report No. :
RE/CR /22/09/26-003/3
Sampling date :
26/09/2022
Date of issue :
05/10/2022

TEST REPORT
DIRECT SHEAR TO THE BOX

STANDARDS OF TESTS PERFORMED

Direct shear test NF P 94-071-1

Water content NF P 94-050

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SPECIMENS


Survey type Core borhole Mould mass "Mt" 142,97 g
Sampling location SC1 Initial height "H0" 2,29 cm
Depth 5,5m-6,0m Final height "Hf" 1,74 cm
Sample Reference 22/09/26-003/3 Initial flat area of the specimen "A" 36,28 cm2
Sample nature Sand Initial volume "V0" 82,89 cm3
Shear speed 0,02 mm/min final volume "Vf" 63,27 cm3

Characteristics of the initial state

Mass of the
Wet density Dry density Density of solid grains
Water content (%) Void index
specimen (g) (g/cm3) (g/cm3) (g/cm3)

Specimen 164,969 17,02 1,990 1,701 0,33 2,65

Characteristics of the final state

Mass of the
Wet density Dry density Initial degree of
Water content (%) Void index
specimen (g) (g/cm3) (g/cm3) saturation
Specimen 167,428 18,82 2,646 2,227 0,02 51,403

160 150
σn = 50 KPa
150 140
σn = 100 KPa
140 σn = 200 KPa 130
130 120
Shear strength(KPa)
Shear stress (KPa)

120 110
110 100
100
90
90
80
80 y = 0,363x + 9,94
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
0
0
0 50 100 150 200 250
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9
Normal stress (KPa)
Tangential displacement(mm)

Friction angle: φ= 20 °

Laboratory
Shear characteristics Cohesion : C= 9,94 KPa

Laboratory
Owner :
UNOPS
Project:
PROVISION OF GEOTECHNICAL STUDY SERVICES AS PART OF
REHABILITATION WORKS IN KENITRA IN MOROCCO
File No :
DS 01-304/22
Test report No. :
RE/CR /22/09/26-003/4
Sampling date :
26/09/2022
Date of issue :
05/10/2022

TEST REPORT
DIRECT SHEAR TO THE BOX

STANDARDS OF TESTS PERFORMED

Direct shear test NF P 94-071-1

Water content NF P 94-050

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SPECIMENS


Survey type Core borhole Mould mass "Mt" 142,97 g
Sampling location SC2 Initial height "H0" 2,29 cm
Depth 1,5m-2,0m Final height "Hf" 1,741 cm
Sample Reference 22/09/26-003/4 Initial flat area of the specimen "A" 36 cm2
Sample nature Sand Initial volume "V0" 82,26 cm3
Shear speed 0,02 mm/min Final volume "Vf" 62,68 cm3

Characteristics of the initial state

Mass of the
Wet density Dry density Density of solid grains
Water content (%) Void index
specimen (g) (g/cm3) (g/cm3) (g/cm3)

Specimen 164,169 18,91 1,996 1,678 0,33 2,65

Characteristics of the final state

Mass of the
Wet density Dry density Initial degree of
Water content (%) Void index
specimen (g) (g/cm3) (g/cm3) saturation
Specimen 164,482 19,42 2,624 2,198 0,01 58,246

160 150
σn = 50 KPa
150 140
σn = 100 KPa
140 σn = 200 KPa 130

130 120
Shear strength(KPa)
Shear stress (KPa)

120 110
110 100
100
90
90
80
80
70 y = 0,344x + 11,47
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
0
0
0 50 100 150 200 250
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9

Normal stress (KPa)


Tangential displacement(mm)

Friction angle: φ= 19 °
Shear characteristics
Cohesion : C= 11,47 KPa

Laboratory
Owner :
UNOPS
Project:
PROVISION OF GEOTECHNICAL STUDY SERVICES AS PART OF
REHABILITATION WORKS IN KENITRA IN MOROCCO
File No :
DS 01-304/22
Test report No. :
RE/CR/22/09/26-003/5
Sampling date :
26/09/2022
Date of issue :
05/10/2022

TEST REPORT
DIRECT SHEAR TO THE BOX

STANDARDS OF TESTS PERFORMED

Direct shear test NF P 94-071-1

Water content NF P 94-050

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SPECIMENS


Survey type Core borhole Mould mass "Mt" 142,97 g
Sampling location SC2 Initial height "H0" 2,29 cm
Depth 2,5m-3,0m Final height "Hf" 1,738 cm
Sample Reference 22/09/26-003/5 Initial flat area of the specimen "A" 36 cm2
Sample nature Sand Initial volume "V0" 82,26 cm3
Shear speed 0,02 mm/min Final volume "Vf" 62,57 cm3

Characteristics of the initial state

Mass of the
Wet density Dry density Density of solid grains
Water content (%) Void index
specimen (g) (g/cm3) (g/cm3) (g/cm3)

Specimen 163,673 16,92 1,990 1,702 0,33 3

Characteristics of the final state

Mass of the
Wet density Dry density Initial degree of
Water content (%) Void index
specimen (g) (g/cm3) (g/cm3) saturation
Specimen 164,191 18,65 2,624 2,212 0,01 51,487

160 150
σn = 50 KPa
150 140
σn = 100 KPa
140 σn = 200 KPa 130

130 120
Shear strength(KPa)
Shear stress (KPa)

120 110

110 100
100
90
90
80
80
70 y = 0,344x + 12,71
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
0 0

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 50 100 150 200 250


9
Normal stress (KPa)

Tangential displacement(mm)

Friction angle: φ= 19 °
Shear characteristics
Cohesion : C= 12,71 KPa

Laboratory
Owner :
UNOPS
Project:
PROVISION OF GEOTECHNICAL STUDY SERVICES AS PART OF
REHABILITATION WORKS IN KENITRA IN MOROCCO
File No :
DS 01-304/22
Test report No. :
RE/CR /22/09/26-003/6
Sampling date :
26/09/2022
Date of issue :
05/10/2022

TEST REPORT
DIRECT SHEAR TO THE BOX

STANDARDS OF TESTS PERFORMED

Direct shear test NF P 94-071-1

Water content NF P 94-050

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SPECIMENS


Survey type Core borhole Mould mass "Mt" 142,97 g
Sampling location SC2 Initial height "H0" 2,29 cm
Depth 5,5m-6,0m Final height "Hf" 1,742 cm
Sample Reference 22/09/26-003/6 Initial flat area of the specimen "A" 36 cm2
Sample nature Sand Initial volume "V0" 82,26 cm3
Shear speed 0,02 mm/min Final volume "Vf" 62,71 cm3

Characteristics of the initial state

Mass of the
Wet density Dry density Density of solid grains
Water content (%) Void index
specimen (g) (g/cm3) (g/cm3) (g/cm3)

Specimen 165,056 17,6 2,007 1,706 0,32 2,65

Characteristics of the final state

Mass of the
Wet density Dry density Initial degree of
Water content (%) Void index
specimen (g) (g/cm3) (g/cm3) saturation
Specimen 165,203 19,63 2,634 2,202 0,01 55,207

160 150
σn = 50 KPa
150 140
σn = 100 KPa
140 σn = 200 KPa 130

130 120
Shear strength(KPa)
Shear stress (KPa)

120 110
110 100
100
90
90
80
80 y = 0,363x + 11,83
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
0 0

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 50 100 150 200 250

Normal stress (KPa)


Tangential displacement(mm)

Friction angle: φ= 20 °
Shear characteristics
Cohesion : C= 11,83 KPa

Laboratory
Owner :
UNOPS
Project:
PROVISION OF GEOTECHNICAL STUDY SERVICES AS PART OF
REHABILITATION WORKS IN KENITRA IN MOROCCO
File No :
DS 01-304/22
Test report No. :
RE/CR/22/09/26-003/7
Sampling date :
01/10/2022
Date of issue :
06/10/2022

TEST REPORT
DIRECT SHEAR TO THE BOX

STANDARDS OF TESTS PERFORMED

Direct shear test NF P 94-071-1

Water content NF P 94-050

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SPECIMENS


Survey type Core borhole Mould mass "Mt" 142,97 g
Sampling location SC3 Initial height "H0" 2,29 cm
Depth 1,5m-2,0m Final height "Hf" 1,767 cm
Sample Reference 22/06/26-003/7 Initial flat area of the specimen "A" 36 cm2
Sample nature Sand Initial volume "V0" 82,26 cm3
Shear speed 0,02 mm/min Final volume "Vf" 63,61 cm3

Characteristics of the initial state

Mass of the
Wet density Dry density Density of solid grains
Water content (%) Void index
specimen (g) (g/cm3) (g/cm3) (g/cm3)

Specimen 161,689 12,25 1,966 1,751 0,35 2,65

Characteristics of the final state

Mass of the
Wet density Dry density Initial degree of
Water content (%) Void index
specimen (g) (g/cm3) (g/cm3) saturation
Specimen 162,311 20,22 2,552 2,122 0,04 36,538

160 150
σn = 50 KPa
150 140
σn = 100 KPa
140 σn = 200 KPa 130

130 120
Shear strength(KPa)
Shear stress (KPa)

120 110
110 100
100
90
90 y = 0,3984x + 10,675
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
0 0

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 50 100 150 200 250


9
Normal stress (KPa)

Tangential displacement(mm)

Friction angle: φ= 22 °
Shear characteristics
Cohesion : C= 10,68 KPa

Laboratory
Owner :
UNOPS
Project:
PROVISION OF GEOTECHNICAL STUDY SERVICES AS PART OF
REHABILITATION WORKS IN KENITRA IN MOROCCO
File No :
DS 01-304/22
Test report No. :
RE-CR -22/09/26-003/8
Sampling date :
01/10/2022
Date of issue :
06/10/2022

TEST REPORT
DIRECT SHEAR TO THE BOX

STANDARDS OF TESTS PERFORMED

Direct shear test NF P 94-071-1

Water content NF P 94-050

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SPECIMENS


Survey type Core borhole Mould mass "Mt" 142,97 g
Sampling location SC3 Initial height "H0" 2,29 cm
Depth 2,5m-3,0m Final height "Hf" 1,764 cm
Sample Reference 22/06/26-003/8 Initial flat area of the specimen "A" 36 cm2
Sample nature Sand Initial volume "V0" 82,26 cm3
Shear speed 0,02 mm/min Final volume "Vf" 63,50 cm3

Characteristics of the initial state

Mass of the
Wet density Dry density Density of solid grains
Water content (%) Void index
specimen (g) (g/cm3) (g/cm3) (g/cm3)

Specimen 159,986 12,742 1,945 1,725 0,36 2,65

Characteristics of the final state

Mass of the
Wet density Dry density Initial degree of
Water content (%) Void index
specimen (g) (g/cm3) (g/cm3) saturation
Specimen 161,311 22,11 2,540 2,080 0,05 36,665

160 150
σn = 50 KPa
150 140
σn = 100 KPa
140 σn = 200 KPa 130

130 120
Shear strength(KPa)
Shear stress (KPa)

120 110
110 100
100
90
90
80
y = 0,3827x + 11,909
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
0 0

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 50 100 150 200 250


9
Normal stress (KPa)

Tangential displacement(mm)

Friction angle: φ= 21 °
Shear characteristics
Cohesion : C= 11,91 KPa

Laboratory
Owner :
UNOPS
Project:
PROVISION OF GEOTECHNICAL STUDY SERVICES AS PART OF
REHABILITATION WORKS IN KENITRA IN MOROCCO
File No :
DS 01-304/22
Test report No. :
RE/CR /22/09/26-003/9
Sampling date :
01/10/2022
Date of issue :
06/10/2022

TEST REPORT
DIRECT SHEAR TO THE BOX

STANDARDS OF TESTS PERFORMED

Direct shear test NF P 94-071-1

Water content NF P 94-050

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SPECIMENS


Survey type Core borhole Mould mass "Mt" 142,97 g
Sampling location SC3 Initial height "H0" 2,29 cm
Depth 5,5m-6,0m Final height "Hf" 1,76 cm
Sample Reference 22/06/26-003/9 Initial flat area of the specimen "A" 36 cm2
Sample nature Sand Initial volume "V0" 82,26 cm3
Shear speed 0,02 mm/min Final volume "Vf" 63,47 cm3

Characteristics of the initial state

Mass of the
Wet density Dry density Density of solid grains
Water content (%) Void index
specimen (g) (g/cm3) (g/cm3) (g/cm3)

Specimen 160,361 13,842 1,949 1,712 0,36 2,65

Characteristics of the final state

Mass of the
Wet density Dry density Initial degree of
Water content (%) Void index
specimen (g) (g/cm3) (g/cm3) saturation
Specimen 160,864 21,32 2,535 2,089 0,05 40,272

160 150
σn = 50 KPa
150 140
σn = 100 KPa
140 σn = 200 KPa 130

130 120
Shear strength(KPa)
Shear stress (KPa)

120 110
110 100
100
90
90
80 y = 0,3822x + 9,7435
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
0 0

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 50 100 150 200 250

Normal stress (KPa)


Tangential displacement(mm)

Friction angle: φ= 21 °
Shear characteristics
Cohesion : C= 9,74 KPa

Laboratory
Owner :
UNOPS
Project:
PROVISION OF GEOTECHNICAL STUDY SERVICES AS PART OF
REHABILITATION WORKS IN KENITRA IN MOROCCO
File No :
DS 01-304/22
Test report No. :
RE/CR /22/09/26-003/10
Sampling date :
01/10/2022
Date of issue :
06/10/2022

TEST REPORT
DIRECT SHEAR TO THE BOX

STANDARDS OF TESTS PERFORMED

Direct shear test NF P 94-071-1

Water content NF P 94-050

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SPECIMENS


Survey type Core borhole Mould mass "Mt" 142,97 g
Sampling location SC4 Initial height "H0" 2,29 cm
Depth 1,5m-2,0m Final height "Hf" 1,72 cm
Sample Reference 22/06/26-003/10 Initial flat area of the specimen "A" 36 cm2
Sample nature Sand Initial volume "V0" 82,26 cm3
Shear speed 0,02 mm/min Final volume "Vf" 62,06 cm3

Characteristics of the initial state

Mass of the
Wet density Dry density Density of solid grains
Water content (%) Void index
specimen (g) (g/cm3) (g/cm3) (g/cm3)

Specimen 158,673 12,64 1,929 1,712 0,37 2,65

Characteristics of the final state

Mass of the
Wet density Dry density Initial degree of
Water content (%) Void index
specimen (g) (g/cm3) (g/cm3) saturation
Specimen 164,066 18,06 2,643 2,239 0,04 33,896

160 150
σn = 50 KPa
150 140
σn = 100 KPa
140 σn = 200 KPa 130

130 120
Résistance de cisaillement (KPa)
Contrainte de cisaillement (KPa)

120 110
110 100
100
90
90
80
80 y = 0,3568x + 14,578
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
0 0

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 50 100 150 200 250


9
Contrainte normale (KPa)

Dé placement tangentiel (mm)

Friction angle: φ= 20 °
Shear characteristics
Cohesion : C= 14,58 KPa

Laboratory
Owner :
UNOPS
Project:
PROVISION OF GEOTECHNICAL STUDY SERVICES AS PART OF
REHABILITATION WORKS IN KENITRA IN MOROCCO
File No :
DS 01-304/22
Test report No. :
RE/CR/22/09/26-003/11
Sampling date :
01/10/2022
Date of issue :
06/10/2022

TEST REPORT
DIRECT SHEAR TO THE BOX

STANDARDS OF TESTS PERFORMED

Direct shear test NF P 94-071-1

Water content NF P 94-050

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SPECIMENS


Survey type Core borhole Mould mass "Mt" 142,97 g
Sampling location SC4 Initial height "H0" 2,29 cm
Depth 2,5m-3,0m Final height "Hf" 1,75 cm
Sample Reference 22/09/26-003/11 Initial flat area of the specimen "A" 36 cm2
Sample nature Sand Initial volume "V0" 82,26 cm3
Shear speed 0,02 mm/min Final volume "Vf" 63,07 cm3

Characteristics of the initial state

Mass of the
Wet density Dry density Density of solid grains
Water content (%) Void index
specimen (g) (g/cm3) (g/cm3) (g/cm3)

Specimen 162,284 12,16 1,973 1,759 0,34 2,65

Characteristics of the final state

Mass of the
Wet density Dry density Initial degree of
Water content (%) Void index
specimen (g) (g/cm3) (g/cm3) saturation
Specimen 163,22 20,06 2,588 2,155 0,03 36,276

160 150
σn = 50 KPa
150 140
σn = 100 KPa
140 σn = 200 KPa 130

130 120
Shear strength(KPa)
Shear stress (KPa)

120 110

110 100
100
90
90
80
y = 0,3677x + 12,558
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
0 0

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 50 100 150 200 250


9
Normal stress (KPa)

Tangential displacement(mm)

Friction angle: φ= 20 °
Shear characteristics
Cohesion : C= 12,56 KPa

Laboratory
Owner :
UNOPS
Project:
PROVISION OF GEOTECHNICAL STUDY SERVICES AS PART OF
REHABILITATION WORKS IN KENITRA IN MOROCCO
File No :
DS 01-304/22
Test report No. :
RE/CR/22/09/26-003/12
Sampling date :
01/10/2022
Date of issue :
06/10/2022

TEST REPORT
DIRECT SHEAR TO THE BOX

STANDARDS OF TESTS PERFORMED

Direct shear test NF P 94-071-1

Water content NF P 94-050

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SPECIMENS


Survey type Core borhole Mould mass "Mt" 142,97 g
Sampling location SC4 Initial height "H0" 2,29 cm
Depth 5,5m-6,0m Final height "Hf" 1,76 cm
Sample Reference 22/06/26/003-12 Initial flat area of the specimen "A" 36 cm2
Sample nature Sand Initial volume "V0" 82,26 cm3
Shear speed 0,02 mm/min Final volume "Vf" 63,40 cm3

Characteristics of the initial state

Mass of the
Wet density Dry density Density of solid grains
Water content (%) Void index
specimen (g) (g/cm3) (g/cm3) (g/cm3)

Specimen 159,486 13,842 1,939 1,703 0,37 2,65

Characteristics of the final state

Mass of the
Wet density Dry density Initial degree of
Water content (%) Void index
specimen (g) (g/cm3) (g/cm3) saturation
Specimen 167,311 21,23 2,639 2,177 0,05 37,890

160 150
σn = 50 KPa
150 140
σn = 100 KPa
140 σn = 200 KPa 130

130 120
Shear strength(KPa)
Shear stress (KPa)

120 110

110 100
100
90
90
80
y = 0,3699x + 10,109
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
0 0

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 50 100 150 200 250


9
Normal stress (KPa)

Tangential displacement(mm)

Friction angle: φ= 20 °
Shear characteristics
Cohesion : C= 10,11 KPa

Laboratory
É tude

Appendix 6
Calculation note: BEARING CAPACITY

File No. : DS 01-304/22 62


Report’s reference: LCE EG/22/09/26-003
É tude

Calculation note: BEARING CAPACITY


’’C-Ø’’ Method

qr = 1/2 (1-0,2. a).γ.B. Nγ (Ø) + (1+0,2 .a) C. Nc (Ø) +γ.D. Nq(Ø)


With:
qr : Fracture stress;
γ : Density of the soil;
D : Foundation depth;
C’ : Soil cohesion;
B : Footing Width;
L : Footing wide;
Ø’ : Effective friction angle;
a : Plane dimensions ‘ratio
;

Nγ, Nq and Nc: Coefficients of bearing capacity of soil which are function of the angle of
internal friction noted Ø'° and the cohesion C.

Direct shear Coefficients of


test results bearing capacity Footin Bearing
Bearing capacity
Survey depth g capacity Sp
C’ formula Sp
Φ° Ny Nq Nc Width (bar)
(KPa)
B (m)
1 1,3232
SC N°1-1,5m 10,10 20 3,5 6,4 14,8 Sp=0,09B+1,23 1,5 1,3693
2 1,415
1 1,7149
SC N°1-2,5m 11,69 19 3,08 5,92 14,04 Sp=0,08B+1,63 1,5 1,7558
2 1,797
1 3,1689
SC N°1-6,0m 9,94 20 3,5 6,4 14,8 Sp=0,09B+3,08 1,5 3,2153
2 3,262
1 1,3149
SC N°2-1,5m 11,47 19 3,08 5,92 14,04 Sp=0,08B+1,23 1,5 1,3558
2 1,397
1 1,7863
SC N°2-2,5m 12,71 19 3,08 5,92 14,04 Sp=0,08B+1,70 1,5 1,8275
2 1,869

File No. : DS 01-304/22 6


Report’s reference: LCE EG/22/09/26-
É tude

Direct shear Coefficients of


test results bearing capacity Footin Bearing
Bearing capacity
Survey depth g capacity Sp
C’ formula Sp
Φ° Ny Nq Nc Width (bar)
(bar)
B (m)
1 3,3484
SC N°2-6,0m 11,83 20 3,5 6,4 14,8 Sp=0,09B+3,26 1,5 3,3949
2 3,442
1 1,6713
SC N°3-1,5m 10,68 22 5,34 8,12 17,16 Sp=0,14B+1,53 1,5 1,7412
2 1,811
1 2,0526
SC N°3-2,5m 11,91 21 4,42 7,26 15,98 Sp=0,11B+1,94 1,5 2,11
2 2,167
1 3,5674
SC N°3-6,0m 9,74 21 4,42 7,26 15,98 Sp=0,11B+3,45 1,5 3,6248
2 3,682
1 1,5704
SC N°4-1,5m 14,58 20 3,5 6,4 14,8 Sp=0,09B+1,48 1,5 1,6154
2 1,66
1 1,8879
SC N°4-2,5m 12,56 20 3,5 6,4 14,8 Sp=0,09B+1,80 1,5 1,9339
2 1,98
1 3,1709
SC N°4-6,0m 10,11 20 3,5 6,4 14,8 Sp=0,09B+3,08 1,5 3,2162
2 3,261

File No. : DS 01-304/22 6


Report’s reference: LCE EG/22/09/26-

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