Gen Bio Reviewer

Reproductive and development
1. How many parents are needed for sexual reproduction to take place?
B. 2
2. Which set of reproductive terms has an incorrect combination?
B. egg, oviduct, sperm, uterus
3. After fertilization, which will give rise to a new individual?
D. zygote
4. In which organism does budding take place?
C. hydra
5. Which organism can undergo both sexual and asexual reproduction?
B. horsedish
Lesson 2: Nutrition
1. Which of the following when absent may cause calcium deficiency?
D. Vitamin E
2. Which of the following enzymes splits fat globules into glycerol and fatty acids?
B. lipase
3. What plant part conveys water to the different parts of the plant?
C. root
4. Which of the following is an example of an essential macronutrients in plants?
A. carbon
5. . Which of the following parts of the digestive system has the most important role in nutrient
absorption?
D. small intestine
Gauge
1. Which type of reproduction can a strawberry plant be reproduced?
B. Both sexual and asexual
2. For sexual reproduction to happen, which of the following conditions must be met?
B. The male and female gametes must meet.
3. What is the process of transferring pollen to the stigma?
C. Pollination
4. Which of the following reproductive method is observed in a planaria?
C. Fragmentation
5. Which of the following undergoes cleavage?
D. zygote
6. Which recommendation is best for someone whose gall bladder is removed from the body?
C. Reduce intake of fatty food
7. Which of the following is incorrectly matched?
D. urethra: egg
8. What reproductive process does a bacterium exemplify?
A. budding
9. Which of the following enzymes is involved in the digestion of proteins?
C. Pepsin
10. Which organ secretes bile that emulsifies fats?
B. Liver
11. Which part of the digestive tract absorbs nutrients?
B. Small intestine
12. In which of the following are fats, carbohydrates and proteins digested?
C. Small intestine
13. Which of the following is NOT one of the three macronutrients that are most essential for
plant growth and development?
D. Sulfur
14. What process breaks down the stored food that we eat?
A. Digestion
15. What is the correct definition of nutrition? Nutrition
C. is the process of taking in food and using it for energy, growth and good health.
Gas Exchange
1. Which gas is released by plants during aerobic respiration?

D. Oxygen
2. Which structure in plants allow gas exchange?
C. Stomata
3. What organ in animals release carbon dioxide from the body?
A. Lung
4. Which muscles contract to bring about respiration?
D. Pelvic
5. When you breathe, what is taken in?
A. Air
Lesson 2: Transport/ Circulation

1. What does the human circulatory system consist of?
C. heart, blood vessels and blood
2. Oxygen is transported from?
D. lungs to body cells
3. Which process transports minerals against the concentration gradient into the root hair cell?
A. active transport
4. Which one of the following is NOT transported by blood around the body?
D. sweat
5. What is the main function of platelets?
A. fight diseases
Gauge
1. What structure in the leaf is the entry point of gases in plants?

D. Stoma
2. Which of the following organisms exemplify gas exchange through the moist skin?
A. Earthworm
3. Which structures in an arthropod allows the entry of gases into its body?
D. Spiracles
4. What would happen if the lower epidermis of the leaves of plants become too dusty?
D. Carbon dioxide can hardly enter the plant resulting to reduced photosynthesis.
5. When you hold your breath, which of the following gas changes in the blood first leads to the
urge to breathe?
C. Rising carbon dioxide
6. Where does gas exchange take place in the lungs?
A. Alveolus
7. Which of the following filters the air in the respiratory passage?
A. Cilia
8. What structure in the respiratory system protects us from choking?
A. Epiglottis
9. What are referred to as extensions of specialized epidermal cells that increase the surface area
for absorption in plants?
B. root hairs
10. What happens in pulmonary circulation? In pulmonary circulation, there is an exchange of gases
between the __
A. heart and the lungs.
11. What is transported by the xylem vessels in the vascular bundle?
D. water
12. . Which of the following animals exhibit open circulatory system?
B. insect
13. Which blood cell is responsible in bringing oxygen to the body cells?
A. erythrocyte
14. What is the process of removing water from plants?
D. transpiration
15. Which blood vessel allows gas exchange with the cell?
B. Capillaries
Regulation of Body Fluids
1. Which of the following is regulated through osmosis?

D. water
2. From the urinary bladder, where will urine go?
B. urethra
3. What waste product of the body is removed from the skin?
C. salt
4. What is the major osmoregulatory hormone of the human body?
A. kidney
5. What control/s the amount of water vapor that comes out of plants?
C. guard cells
Lesson 2: Chemical and Nervous System
1. What system coordinates and controls the activities of the body?

D. nervous
2. Which of these is part of the central nervous system?
D. spinal cord
3. Which hormone is usually found in fruits?
C. cytokinin
4. What hormone is produced by the pancreas?
C. insulin
5. What is the main organ of the nervous system?
A. brain
Gauge
1. . What is the basic functional unit of the kidney?

B. nephron
2. What are the three types of nitrogenous waste?
B. urea, uric acid, ammonia
3. What excretory organs do insects have?
C. Malphigian tubules
4. What is the cup-shaped structure at the beginning of each nephron?
A. Bowman’s capsule
5. What tube carries the urine to the bladder?
D. ureter
6. Osmoregulation is the regulation of___________?
D. water
7. What structure controls the opening of stomata?
B. guard cells
8. Which of the following is incorrectly matched?
D. Nephridia : bacteria
9. What is the primary nitrogen-containing compound excreted by our kidneys?
C. urea
10. Which of the following systems regulate the other organ systems to maintain homeostasis?
D. nervous and endocrine
11. Which system regulates the volume range of body functions through the release of hormones?
A. endocrine
12. What is the other term of adrenaline?
A. epinephrine
13. . Which of the following may occur if there is undersecretion of insulin by the pancreas?
B. There is an increase of glucose in the blood.
14. What plant hormone promotes seed germination?
D. gibberellin
15. Where are neurotransmitters found?
C. synapse
Immune System
1. What do you call a “nonself” substance that can provoke an immune response?
B. antigen
2. . What physical structure is the first line of defense for plants?
A. cell wall
3. What are the two parts of the innate immune system of animals?
A. skin and defense cells
4. Where do T cells mature?
D. thymus
5. Where do B cells developed?
B. bone marrow
Lesson 2: Sensory and Motor Mechanisms
1. What type of neuron carry impulses from the central nervous system to the outer parts of the
body
B. motor
2. What is referred to as an involuntary or automatic action that the body does in response to
something?
D. reflex
3. What is the directional bending of a plant to or from a light source?
D. phototropism
4. What sensory receptor responds to heat or cold?
D. thermoreceptor
5. What part of the body are Meissner corpuscles found?
C. nipples
Gauge
1. Which of the following foreign materials can get inside the body and make the person sick?
C. pathogen
2. Which is not an example of a surface barrier that prevents the entry of pathogens in the body?
A. inflammation
3. What is true about T cells? T cells are made _____
D. in the bone marrow but mature in the thymus.
4. What is an antigen? An antigen is _________________
C. any molecule that the body recognizes as foreign.
5. Which is not an adaptive immune system?
D. skin
6. What local defense reaction of self-destruction does a plant undergo?
C. Hypersensitive response
7. What defense protein and sugar molecules accumulate in the bloodstream?
A. Antibodies
8. What is the most abundant antibody isotype in the blood (plasma)?
C. IgG
9. Which of the following is commonly destroyed by T cells?
D. tumor cells
10. Which of the following events occur in order when responding to a stimulus?
A. stimulus, receptor, effector, response
11. Which neuron connects with receptor and motor neurons?
A. interneuron
12. What is the other term of effector neuron?
B. motor
13. Which part of the eye focuses light on the retina?
A. cornea
14. What transmits external sound vibrations to the auditory ossicles of the middle ear?
B. eardrum
15. What is referred to as the growth of plants in response to gravity?
B. geotropism
Internal Conditions of Organisms
Gauge
1. It refers to the relatively stable state inside the body of an animal.

A. Homeostasis
2. . A change in the internal or external environment is called ___________.
C. Stimulus
3. Which of the following are examples of being regulated homeostatically?
D. All of these
4. Which of the following is NOT an example of negative feedback?
C. Blood clotting
5. The processes of homeostasis and temperature control are centered on the ______ of the brain.
A. Hypothalamus
6. Which type of animal maintains a constant internal body temperature?
A. Endotherm
7. What happened when a cell is placed in a hypertonic environment?
A. Tend to shrink due to loss of water
8. Which of the following is TRUE about osmoregulation of fishes?
D. All of the above
9. What could happen due to a failure in homeostasis?
D. All of the above are potential outcomes of failure of homeostasis.
10. Which of the following organ systems are the main responsible in regulating other organ
systems to maintain homeostasis, the maintenance of a stable internal environment.
B. nervous and endocrine
11. . When faced with a sudden drop in environmental temperature, an endothermic animal will
__________.
C. increase muscle activity to generate heat
12. Which of the following is an example of negative feedback?
A. Lowering of blood glucose level
13. Water moves via osmosis _____________.
C. from an area with a high concentration of water to one of lower concentration
14. What problem is faced by organisms that live in fresh water?
A. Their bodies tend to take in too much water
15. Why fever is a “good thing” during bacterial infection?
D. All of the above

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Reproductive and development

1. Which gas is released by plants during aerobic respiration?

Lesson 2: Transport/ Circulation

1. What structure in the leaf is the entry point of gases in plants?

Regulation of Body Fluids

1. Which of the following is regulated through osmosis?

Lesson 2: Chemical and Nervous System

1. What system coordinates and controls the activities of the body?

1. . What is the basic functional unit of the kidney?

Lesson 2: Sensory and Motor Mechanisms

Internal Conditions of Organisms

1. It refers to the relatively stable state inside the body of an animal.

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