T-Juction in Brick Masonry

Tee Junctions
• (a) External and Internal walls in English

bond
• Tee-junction is formed when the internal wall
at its end meets external wall at some
intermediate position. Tee-junctions can be
either in English bond or in Flemish bond.
Tee junction in one brick thick external wall and ½ brick
internal wall
Tee junctions
• The picture in previous slide shows the Tee-
junction between a one-brick thick external
wall and a half-brick thick internal wall
(partition wall), both walls being constructed
in English bond. Bond is obtained by making
alternate courses of internal wall entering into
the stretcher course of the main wall. Due to
this, lap of half brick is obtained through the
brick (shown shaded). Alternate courses of
both the walls remain unbonded.
Tee junctions
• The picture in the next slide shows a Tee-
junction between a 1 ½ brick thick external
wall and one brick thick internal (cross) wall,
both the walls being constructed in English
bond. Here, the header course of the internal
wall centres the stretcher course of the main
wall through half of its width. Due to this, lap
of quarter-brick is obtained through the tie-
brick, which is placed near the queen closer
(Q). Alternate courses of both the walls
remain unbonded
Tee junction in 1 1/2 brick thick external wall and 1
brick internal wall
Tee Junctions
The picture in the next slide shows the Tee-junction
between 1 1/2 brick thick external wall and 1 1/2
brick thick internal wall, both the walls being
constructed in English bond. In alternate courses, the
header brick at the junction enters the stretcher
course of the main wall. The tie-brick (shown
shaded), placed near the queen closer (Q) furnishes
a lap of quarter brick. Additional lap is obtained in
the same course, through placing a 3/4 brick bat as
shown. Alternate courses of both the walls remain
unbonded.
Tee junction in 1 1/2 brick thick external wall and 1 1/2
brick internal wall
Tee Junctions
• The picture in the next slide shows the Tee-junction
between 2-brick thick main wall and 1 1/2 brick thick
cross-wall, both the walls being constructed in
English bond. Here, the header course of internal
wall enters the stretcher course of the main wall
through half of its width. Due to this, lap of quarter
brick is obtained through the tie-brick (header brick)
Which is placed near the queen closer (Q). Additional
lap is obtained in the same course, through placing a
3/4brick bat as shown. Here also, alternate courses
of both the walls remain unbonded.
Tee junction in 2 brick thick external wall and 1 1/2
brick internal wall
External wall in Flemish bond and
Internal wall in English bond.
• The picture in the next slideshows the Tee-
junction for an 1 1/2 brick thick external wall
in Double Flemish bond and one brick thick
internal wall in English bond.
The header course of internal wall enters into
the main wall, thus getting a lap of one-quar-
ter brick. The tie-brick (header course) is
placed adjacent to a queen closer. Alternate
courses of both the walls remain unbonded.
Both external and internal walls in
double Flemish bond
• The picture in the next slide shows the Tee-
junction for a 1-brick thick main wall and t
brick thick cross wall, both being constructed
in Double Flemish bond. The stretcher bricks
of alternate courses of the cross- wall enter
into the main wall through half brick length.
Due to this, it is necessary to place a half-brick
bat adjacent to it, in the main wall. The
alternate courses of each wall
remain unbonded.
Both external and internal walls in
double Flemish bond
• The picture in the next slideshows the tee-
junction for a 1 ½ brick thick main wall and
one-brick thick cross-wall, both being
constructed in double Flemish bond. In
alternate courses, the stretcher bricks of the
cross wall enter into the main wall through
quarter brick. A queen closer (Q) is placed
next to it in the main wall as shown.
Alternate courses of both the walls remain
unbonded

T-Juction in Brick Masonry

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Tee Junctions

• (a) External and Internal walls in English

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