Dotnet Developer Questions

The document contains a list of explanation-based and problem-solving questions covering topics related to .NET development such as dependency injection, value vs reference types, RESTful API design, database normalization, SOLID principles, middleware, async/await, microservices, repository pattern, unit testing, algorithms, database design, security, caching, multithreading, performance troubleshooting, OOP principles, and real-time updates. The questions require explaining concepts, providing examples, discussing tradeoffs, and designing solutions.

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Dotnet Developer Questions

Uploaded by

wahexi4619

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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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Explanation-Based Questions:

1. Explain the concept of Dependency Injection in .NET and how it contributes to

the maintainability and testability of code. Provide an example of its
implementation.
2. Describe the differences between value types and reference types in C#. How do
these differences impact memory management and performance?
3. Explain the principles of RESTful API design. What are the key HTTP methods,
and how should they be used in different scenarios?
4. Discuss the importance of normalization in database design. Provide examples
and explain how normalization improves data integrity and reduces redundancy.
5. Elaborate on the SOLID principles in object-oriented design. How do these
principles contribute to building scalable and maintainable software?
6. Describe the role of middleware in ASP.NET Core. Provide examples of common
middleware components and explain their significance in the request pipeline.
7. Explain the purpose of the async and await keywords in C#. How do they
facilitate asynchronous programming, and what are potential pitfalls to avoid?
8. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of microservices architecture. When
would you recommend using microservices over a monolithic approach, and vice
versa?
9. Describe the role of the Repository Pattern in software development. How does it
improve data access and separation of concerns in the context of a database?
10. Explain the differences between mocking and stubbing in the context of unit
testing. Provide examples of when you might use each approach.

Problem-Solving Questions:
1. Given a list of integers, write a C# method to find the maximum sum of a
subarray (contiguous elements) using the Kadane's algorithm. Explain the time
and space complexity of your solution.
2. Design a database schema for an e-commerce platform, considering factors such
as products, customers, orders, and payments. Discuss the relationships between
these entities.
3. You are tasked with implementing user authentication in an ASP.NET Core
application. Discuss the security considerations involved and outline the steps
you would take to secure user passwords.
4. Implement a caching mechanism in C# to store frequently accessed data. Discuss
different caching strategies and when each might be appropriate.
5. Create a multithreaded C# program that simulates a producer-consumer
scenario using the Producer-Consumer pattern. Discuss potential
synchronization issues and how you would address them.
6. Given a scenario where an application is experiencing performance issues,
describe the steps you would take to identify and troubleshoot the root cause.
7. Design a class hierarchy for a vehicle system, including various types of vehicles
such as cars, trucks, and motorcycles. Discuss the use of interfaces and abstract
classes in your design.
8. You are building a web application that requires real-time updates. Discuss
different approaches for implementing WebSocket communication and the pros
and cons of each approach.
9. Create a dotnet core sample project that demonstrates your ability to use
Dependency injection, logging, Middleware and accessing database using entity
framework.