Meal Planning

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CBIS ONLINE TEACHING

SUBJECT: CATERING CRAFT PRACTICE


CLASS: YR. 12
TOPIC
INTRODUCTION OF MEAL PLANNING

CBIS ONLINE TEACHING CCP YR. 12 MEAL PLANNING


CONTENT
Menu/meal planning is the process of designing adequate diets in which all the essential nutrients are
presents in the right proportion for special groups of people. A well- planned meal should meet the
nutritional needs of a given individual and thus promote health. An ill-planned meal, on the other hand,
can retard good health.
What the meal planner produces is referred to as a menu. Thus, there are breakfast, lunch, and
supper/dinner menu.
A mixed diet is the meal that contains more than one of the food nutrients.
Adequate diet (balanced diet) is a meal that contains all the six classes of foods in their right/correct
proportion.
Factors to consider when planning
meal
 The meal must contain all the necessary food nutrients. Each of the five basic food
nutrients must be represented.
 The nutritional needs of the difference groups of the people in the family must be
provided for in the plan. E. g. toddlers, aged, etc.
 Avoid monotony by varying the foods, for instance, meat can be alternated with
fish.
 Make use of foods in season. They are normally cheaper and could be of good
quality.
 Consider the money budgeted for food for the family. This will determine the type
of foods which it can afford.
CONTENT CONTD
 Plan meals several days ahead of time so as to save money and time.
 Buy good quality foods, simple locally available foods are far more nutritious than
the sophisticated, imported, and expensive ones, which may have expired.
 Cook food by the most suitable method aim at maximum retention of nutrient and
good flavor.
 Time your cooking so that meal can be served and eaten hot.
 Serve meals as attractively as possible.
 Where possible, keep a vegetable garden in your compound.
IMPORTANCE OF MENU PLANNING

 It promotes good health


 To ensure that all the essential nutrients are included in the individual diet
 To save money
 To save time
 To take care of the individual’s need in the family. Etc.
MEAL SERVICE
 Serving meals involves the orderly and attractive
presentation of cooked food to the people who are
going to eat it. There are some accepted
procedures for serving food, sitting and eating at
table.
 There procedures often vary from one culture to
another and from are one family to another,
descending on family values and standards,
proper serving of meals normally includes setting
or laying the table.
IMPORTANCE OF A WELL LAID
TABLE
 Conveys a welcoming atmosphere to the persons who are going to eat.
 Stimulates appetite
 Promote the enjoyment of meals
 Aids digestion of food.
 It is therefore important that laying the table should be part of the routine in every
home. When the family eat together on a properly laid table, family relationships
can be improved and younger members of the family can be learned good eating
habits from the older ones. Every family members should play a part in the
preparations and serving of meals.
EXAMPLES OF FAMILY MEAL

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