The document discusses menu planning and meal service, explaining that menu planning involves designing balanced diets that meet nutritional needs and considering factors like budget, seasonality, and variety. It also outlines the importance of menu planning for health, savings, and meeting individual family member needs, and notes that meal service involves the orderly presentation of food and setting a properly laid table to create a welcoming atmosphere and promote enjoyment of meals.
The document discusses menu planning and meal service, explaining that menu planning involves designing balanced diets that meet nutritional needs and considering factors like budget, seasonality, and variety. It also outlines the importance of menu planning for health, savings, and meeting individual family member needs, and notes that meal service involves the orderly presentation of food and setting a properly laid table to create a welcoming atmosphere and promote enjoyment of meals.
The document discusses menu planning and meal service, explaining that menu planning involves designing balanced diets that meet nutritional needs and considering factors like budget, seasonality, and variety. It also outlines the importance of menu planning for health, savings, and meeting individual family member needs, and notes that meal service involves the orderly presentation of food and setting a properly laid table to create a welcoming atmosphere and promote enjoyment of meals.
The document discusses menu planning and meal service, explaining that menu planning involves designing balanced diets that meet nutritional needs and considering factors like budget, seasonality, and variety. It also outlines the importance of menu planning for health, savings, and meeting individual family member needs, and notes that meal service involves the orderly presentation of food and setting a properly laid table to create a welcoming atmosphere and promote enjoyment of meals.
CONTENT Menu/meal planning is the process of designing adequate diets in which all the essential nutrients are presents in the right proportion for special groups of people. A well- planned meal should meet the nutritional needs of a given individual and thus promote health. An ill-planned meal, on the other hand, can retard good health. What the meal planner produces is referred to as a menu. Thus, there are breakfast, lunch, and supper/dinner menu. A mixed diet is the meal that contains more than one of the food nutrients. Adequate diet (balanced diet) is a meal that contains all the six classes of foods in their right/correct proportion. Factors to consider when planning meal The meal must contain all the necessary food nutrients. Each of the five basic food nutrients must be represented. The nutritional needs of the difference groups of the people in the family must be provided for in the plan. E. g. toddlers, aged, etc. Avoid monotony by varying the foods, for instance, meat can be alternated with fish. Make use of foods in season. They are normally cheaper and could be of good quality. Consider the money budgeted for food for the family. This will determine the type of foods which it can afford. CONTENT CONTD Plan meals several days ahead of time so as to save money and time. Buy good quality foods, simple locally available foods are far more nutritious than the sophisticated, imported, and expensive ones, which may have expired. Cook food by the most suitable method aim at maximum retention of nutrient and good flavor. Time your cooking so that meal can be served and eaten hot. Serve meals as attractively as possible. Where possible, keep a vegetable garden in your compound. IMPORTANCE OF MENU PLANNING
It promotes good health
To ensure that all the essential nutrients are included in the individual diet To save money To save time To take care of the individual’s need in the family. Etc. MEAL SERVICE Serving meals involves the orderly and attractive presentation of cooked food to the people who are going to eat it. There are some accepted procedures for serving food, sitting and eating at table. There procedures often vary from one culture to another and from are one family to another, descending on family values and standards, proper serving of meals normally includes setting or laying the table. IMPORTANCE OF A WELL LAID TABLE Conveys a welcoming atmosphere to the persons who are going to eat. Stimulates appetite Promote the enjoyment of meals Aids digestion of food. It is therefore important that laying the table should be part of the routine in every home. When the family eat together on a properly laid table, family relationships can be improved and younger members of the family can be learned good eating habits from the older ones. Every family members should play a part in the preparations and serving of meals. EXAMPLES OF FAMILY MEAL