Marxism
Marxism
Marxism
Willy suffers from false consciousness, the state of being unaware of the
true nature of one’s social and economic situation. He believes that he is a
successful and popular salesman, and that his sons, Biff and Happy, will
follow his footsteps. He lies to himself and others about his achievements,
and borrows money from his neighbor, Charley, who represents a more
pragmatic and honest approach to capitalism.
Willy is alienated from his family, his work, and his self. He neglects his
wife, Linda, and imposes his unrealistic expectations on his sons, Biff and
Happy. He is dissatisfied with his work, as he does not enjoy or find
meaning in what he does. He is also confused and depressed, as he often
hallucinates and contradicts himself.
Willy’s suicide is a final act of rebellion against the system that has
crushed his spirit and dignity. He hopes that his life insurance will provide
for his family and that Biff will use the money to start a business.
However, his plan backfires, as Biff rejects his father’s materialistic values
and decides to pursue his own happiness. Linda is left alone and
bewildered by Willy’s death, while Happy vows to continue his father’s
legacy.