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Python Lab Manual

The document contains programs demonstrating various Python concepts: 1) Defining basic datatypes and printing their types 2) Performing common list methods like insert, remove, append etc 3) Performing common tuple methods like adding items, accessing length and items 4) Performing common dictionary methods like printing, accessing, changing values 5) Creating a menu driven arithmetic program using functions 6) Checking if a number is positive or negative using if-else 7) Printing current date and time using datetime module

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Sanjay Dilip
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
125 views

Python Lab Manual

The document contains programs demonstrating various Python concepts: 1) Defining basic datatypes and printing their types 2) Performing common list methods like insert, remove, append etc 3) Performing common tuple methods like adding items, accessing length and items 4) Performing common dictionary methods like printing, accessing, changing values 5) Creating a menu driven arithmetic program using functions 6) Checking if a number is positive or negative using if-else 7) Printing current date and time using datetime module

Uploaded by

Sanjay Dilip
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

write a program to demonstrate basic datatype in phython:

a=10
b="Python"
c = 10.5
d=2.14j
e=True
print("Data type of Variable a :",type(a))
print("Data type of Variable b :",type(b))
print("Data type of Variable c :",type(c))
print("Data type of Variable d :",type(d))
print("Data type of Variable e :",type(e))

Output:

Data type of Variable a : <class 'int'>


Data type of Variable b : <class 'str'>
Data type of Variable c : <class 'float'>
Data type of Variable d : <class 'complex'>
Data type of Variable e : <class 'bool'>
2. Create a list and perform the following methods.
a) insert( ) b) remove( ) c) append( ) d) pop( ) e) clear( )

a=[1,3,5,6,7,4,"hello"]
print(a)
#insert()
a.insert(3,20)
print(a)
#remove()
a.remove(7)
print(a)
#append()
a.append("hi")
print(a)
c=len(a)
print(c)
#pop()
a.pop()
print(a)
a.pop(6)
print(a)
# clear()
a.clear()
print(a)

output:
[1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 4, 'hello']
[1, 3, 5, 20, 6, 7, 4, 'hello']
[1, 3, 5, 20, 6, 4, 'hello']
[1, 3, 5, 20, 6, 4, 'hello', 'hi']
8
[1, 3, 5, 20, 6, 4, 'hello']
[1, 3, 5, 20, 6, 4]
[]
3. Create a tuple and perform the following methods.

a) Add items b) len( ) c) Check for item in tuple d) Access items

#creating a tuple
rainbow=("v","i","b","g","y","o","r")
print(rainbow)
colour=("violet","blue","green","yellow","orange","red")
print(colour)
# Add items in tuples
rainbow_colour=rainbow+colour
print(rainbow_colour)
#length of the tuple
c=len(rainbow_colour)
print(c)
#Access items in tuple
print("rainbow[2]:",rainbow[2])
"""rainbow[1:3] means all the items in rainbow tuple
starting from an index value of 1 up to an index value of 4"""
print("rainbow[1:3]",rainbow[1:3])
print("rainbow[0:4]",rainbow[0:4])

output:

('v', 'i', 'b', 'g', 'y', 'o', 'r')


('violet', 'blue', 'green', 'yellow', 'orange', 'red')
('v', 'i', 'b', 'g', 'y', 'o', 'r', 'violet', 'blue', 'green', 'yellow', 'orange', 'red')
13
rainbow[2]: b
rainbow[1:3] ('i', 'b')
rainbow[0:4] ('v', 'i', 'b', 'g')
4. Create a dictionary and apply the following methods.

1. Print the dictionary items 2. Access items 3. Use get( )


4. Change Values 5. Use len( )

#Source code:
# creating a dictionary
college={'name': "QIS", 'code': "INDIA",'pincode': 560050 }
print(college)
#adding items to dictionary
college["location"] = "IBP"
print(college)
#changing values of a key
college["location"] = "vijayawada"
print(college)
#know the length using len()
print("length of college is:",len(college))
#Acess items
print("college['name']:",college['name'])
# use get ()
x=college.get('pincode')
print(x)
#to copy the same dictionary use copy()
mycollege= college.copy()
print(mycollege)

Output:

{'name': 'QIS', 'code': 'INDIA', 'pincode': 560050}


{'name': 'QIS', 'code': 'INDIA', 'pincode': 560050, 'location': 'IBP'}
{'name': 'QIS', 'code': 'INDIA', 'pincode': 560050, 'location': 'vijayawada'}
length of college is: 4
college['name']: QIS
560050
{'name': 'QIS', 'code': 'INDIA', 'pincode': 560050, 'location': 'vijayawada'}
5. Write a programto create a menu with the following options
1. TO PERFORM ADDITITON 2. TO PERFORM SUBTRACTION
3. TO PERFORM MULTIPICATION 4. TO PERFORM DIVISION
Accepts users input and perform the operation accordingly. Use functions
with arguments.

#print("Program to create a menu with the following options")


#1. TO PERFORM ADDITION
#2. TO PERFORM SUBTRACTION
#3. TO PERFORM MULTIPLICATION
#4. TO PERFORM DIVISION

def add(n1,n2):
return n1+n2
def sub(n1,n2):
return n1-n2
def mul(n1,n2):
return n1*n2
def div(n1,n2):
return n1/n2

print("Welcome to the Arithmetic Program")


choice =1
while(choice!=0):
x = int(input(" Enter the first number\n"))
y = int(input(" Enter the second number\n"))
print("1. TO PERFORM ADDITION")
print("2. TO PERFORM SUBTRACTION")
print("3. TO PERFORM MULTIPLICATION")
print("4. TO PERFORM DIVISION")
print("0. To Exit")
choice = int(input("Enter your choice"))
if choice == 1:
print(x, "+" ,y ,"=" ,add(x,y))
elif choice == 2:
print(x, "-" ,y ,"=" ,sub(x,y))
elif choice == 3:
print(x, "*" ,y ,"=" ,mul(x,y))
elif choice == 4:
print(x, "%" ,y ,"=" ,div(x,y))
elif choice ==0:
print("Exit")
else: print("Invalid Choice");

output:

Welcome to the Arithmetic Program


Enter the first number
45
Enter the second number
56
1. TO PERFORM ADDITION
2. TO PERFORM SUBTRACTION
3. TO PERFORM MULTIPLICATION
4. TO PERFORM DIVISION
0. To Exit
Enter your choice 1
45 + 56 = 101
Enter the first number
23
Enter the second number
12
1. TO PERFORM ADDITION
2. TO PERFORM SUBTRACTION
3. TO PERFORM MULTIPLICATION
4. TO PERFORM DIVISION
0. To Exit
Enter your choice 2
23 - 12 = 11
Enter the first number
2
Enter the second number
45
1. TO PERFORM ADDITION
2. TO PERFORM SUBTRACTION
3. TO PERFORM MULTIPLICATION
4. TO PERFORM DIVISION
0. To Exit
Enter your choice 3
2 * 45 = 90
Enter the first number
34
Enter the second number
2
1. TO PERFORM ADDITION
2. TO PERFORM SUBTRACTION
3. TO PERFORM MULTIPLICATION
4. TO PERFORM DIVISION
0. To Exit
Enter your choice 4
34 % 2 = 17.0
Enter the first number
2
Enter the second number
3
1. TO PERFORM ADDITION
2. TO PERFORM SUBTRACTION
3. TO PERFORM MULTIPLICATION
4. TO PERFORM DIVISION
0. To Exit
Enter your choice0
Exit
6.Write a Program to print a number is Positive / Negative using if-else

print("Program to print a number is Positive / Negative")


choice =1
while(choice!=0):
number=int(input("Enter a Number"))
if number >0:
print("The Number",number,"is Positive")
else:
print("The Number",number, "is negative")
choice=int(input("Do you wish to continue 1/0"))

output:

Program to print a number is Positive / Negative


Enter a Number 67
The Number 67 is Positive
Do you wish to continue 1/0 1
Enter a Number -90
The Number -90 is negative
Do you wish to continue 1/0 0
8.Write a python program to print date, time for today and now
import datetime

a=datetime.datetime.today()
b=datetime.datetime.now()
print(a)
print(b)

Output:

2022-11-30 17:18:52.879383
2022-11-30 17:18:52.879382

12. Using a numpy module create an array and check the following:
1. Type of array 2. Axes of array

3. Shape of array 4. Type of elements in array

import numpy as np
arr=np.array([[1,2,3],[4,2,5]])
print("Array is of type:",type(arr))
print("no.of dimensions:",arr.ndim)
print("Shape of array:",arr.shape)
print("Size of array:",arr.size)
print("Array stores elements of type:",arr.dtype)

Output:

Array is of type: <class 'numpy.ndarray'>


no.of dimensions: 2
Shape of array: (2, 3)
Size of array: 6
Array stores elements of type: int32
13.Write a python program to concatenate the dataframes with two different
objects.

import pandas as pd
one=pd.DataFrame({'Name':['teju','gouri'], 'age':[19,20]},
index=[1,2])
two=pd.DataFrame({'Name':['suma','nammu'], 'age':[20,21]},
index=[3,4])
print(pd.concat([one,two]))

Output:

Name age
1 teju 19
2 gouri 20
3 suma 20
4 nammu 21

15. WAP which accepts the radius of a circle from user and compute the area(
Use math module)

import math as M
radius = float(input("Enter the radius of the circle"))
area_of_circle = M.pi*radius*radius
circumference_of_circle = 2*M.pi*radius
print("the area of circle is", area_of_circle)
print("the circumference of circle is", circumference_of_circle)

Output:

Enter the radius of the circle 45


The area of circle is 6361.725123519332
The circumference of circle is 282.7433388230814
10. Write a program to count the number of characters in
a string and store them in a dictionary data structure.

def construct_character_dict(word):
character_count_dict=dict()
for each_character in word:
character_count_dict[each_character]=character_count_dict.get(each_character,0)+1
sorted_list_keys=sorted(character_count_dict.keys())
for each_key in sorted_list_keys:
print(each_key,character_count_dict.get(each_key))
def main():
word=input("enter a string")
construct_character_dict(word)
if __name__=="__main__":
main()

Output:

enter a string KLESNCBCA

1
A 1
B 1
C 2
E 1
K 1
L 1
N 1
S 1
7. Write a program for filter() to filter only even numbers from a given list.

def find_even_numbers(list_items):
print(" The EVEN numbers in the list are: ")
for item in list_items:
if item%2==0:
print(item)
def main():
list1=[2,3,6,8,48,97,56]
find_even_numbers(list1)
if __name__=="__main__":
main()

Output:

The EVEN numbers in the list are:


2
6
8
48
56
9. Write a python program to add some days to your present date and print the date
added.

from datetime import datetime


from datetime import timedelta
from datetime import date

# taking input as the current date


# today() method is supported by date
# class in datetime module
Begindatestring = date.today()

# print begin date


print("Beginning date")
print(Begindatestring)

# calculating end date by adding 4 days


Enddate = Begindatestring + timedelta(days=10)

# printing end date


print("Ending date")
print(Enddate)

Output:

Beginning date
2022-12-05
Ending date
2022-12-15

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