Network Installation and Implementation Proposal
Network Installation and Implementation Proposal
Network Installation and Implementation Proposal
Signature Block
Student’s Signature
Mentor’s Signature
Table of Contents
References ..................................................................................................................................... 20
For any sized company, moving to a new location is a daunting prospect, and one that has
many considerations, one of these considerations is ensuring that productivity is not lost because
of technical oversights after the move. This project proposal details the planning, configuring,
and installation of an internet-connected LAN (local area network) for a small business moving
to a new location. ABC Sensors is a manufacturing company that designs custom floating-sensor
devices that gauge liquid levels in devices; due to the past years’ increase in sales, the company
has decided to move from their current office space to a larger suite in a new complex. The
project will entail installing and configuring most aspects of ABC Sensors’ LAN, as well as the
ordering and configuring of an internet connection and networking hardware. The timeline for
completion will be no longer than two months from the onset date of October 1st, 2012, per ABC
Sensors’ requirements. Alex, the company’s owner, proposed that I head the project due to our
past business relationship related to IT services; I accepted the offer knowing I could meet ABC
Before the project could formally begin, I needed to take inventory of any existing
network equipment in use, and gather the requirements and expectations of the new network. I
met with all employees, in a single meeting, to discuss the technical goals of this move; I also set
a date with Alex, to visit the new office space and determine the physical layout required for the
network envisioned. During our initial meeting, Alex and I discussed the companies’
requirements for an internet connection, the needs for the LAN, an estimated timeline for all
objectives, and finally the deliverables and budget required for the project. Beyond the obvious
goal of moving to a new location, ABC Sensors will require a reliable business-class internet
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connection, with minimum outage or repair times; the company does not require a large amount
of internet bandwidth, due to using local file backups on the LAN itself, rather than remote
backups. They will also require connectivity for at least six personal computers directly after the
move, but need the ability to increase the number of network devices on the LAN without
requiring additional hardware. On my visit to the new office, I created a map of the space’s
physical layout and examined existing cabling runs and terminations, it was determined that at
least five additional cable drops would be required to meet Alex’s requirements. The project has
an estimated time-to-completion of forty days from onset, any extra time allows for possible
ABC Sensors’ current network equipment includes only a DSL (digital subscriber line)
internet modem, and an 8-port 100 Megabit consumer-grade switch. These two items work well
in a small or home-office scenario, but are inadequate for the requirements of the new network
design. ABC Sensors’ requested at least two choices for both the internet connection and
networking hardware proposed. For the internet connection, I proposed the following options: a
different vendors for the routing devices, Cisco and Sonicwall, both companies have small-office
product lines. Lastly, I proposed two different 24-port switches, with the choices being between
Cisco and HP. The decision between the internet and hardware choices comes down to a
comparison of features and function contrasted with upfront and maintenance costs. This project
dictates the need to perform analysis on these deliverables and then present the best choice to
ABC Sensors.
The ultimate goal of the project is to have a LAN and internet connection installed at
ABC Sensors’ new location, that meets or exceeds all requirements laid out by Alex, and to
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complete these goals at minimal cost and within the two-month project timeframe. Completion
of this project will require finishing any necessary wiring for the new office location, choosing
an internet connection type, and properly configuring a 24-port switch and firewall. Beyond the
physical deliverables, I will generate and compile all documentation and manuals, so that future
The network structure used for ABC Sensors will be a basic design; it will consist of only
a single switch, a single router, and the endpoints (computers and peripherals) that connect to the
switch. The topology of the network will be a ‘Star’ type, “In [a] Star topology every node
(computer workstation or any other peripheral) is connected to [a] central node called [a] hub or
switch” (“Star network,” 2012). In this project, the central node will be a switch with at least
twenty-four physical RJ-45 ports to allow for future additions to the LAN; because the switch
will interconnect all devices with Category 5e (Gigabit Ethernet) cabling, it is worthwhile to
obtain a switch that has Gigabit port capabilities. ABC Sensors’ has three deliverables that
require comparison, these include a 24-port switch, a small-office firewall, and a WAN
connection provider.
Modern switches have many features, including: QoS (Quality of Service), VLANs
(Virtual LANs), and ‘Layer 3’ network features, usually reserved for a dedicated routing device
or firewall. VLANs, which are logical separations in a network, rather than physical, will not be
required as part of the initial LAN configuration of the switch, but may be required in the future.
I suggested two switches, from separate vendors that have VLAN capabilities to prolong the
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usability of the switch in an updated LAN structure required by possible expansion. The two
switches I compared are Cisco’s SG200-26, and HP’s V1910-24G, each company makes
available datasheets which contain performance information, features, and other hardware
characteristics. The price difference between the two models is negligible, with the Cisco model
priced at $274.46, and the HP model at $275.00, the deciding factor will be between
(“Cisco 200 Series Switches”, 2012, “HP 1910 Switch Series”, 2012)
The feature sets for both switches are similar, they both have the following key abilities:
support for IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6), browser-based configuration and management
tools, and both models are capable of supporting 256 VLANs simultaneously. These features
ensure that both switch models will allow for sufficient expansion, and will not become obsolete
within the immediate future. Given the project requirements to maximize performance and
features for any hardware costs I will propose the HP V1910-24G as its performance is slightly
The decision for a routing device, in this case a firewall, is between the Cisco ASA 5505
and the Sonicwall’s TZ 205. Firewalls can be difficult to compare, as many vendors will support
completely different types of technologies, or use different terminology for the same features.
This means carefully analyzing all available documentation will be important when making a
decision. The cost difference between the Cisco and Sonicwall routers is wider than that of the
two switches proposed. The Cisco ASA is available for $405.40, while the Sonicwall TZ 205 is
$442.16; Table 2 lists some of common features and performance statistics provided by each
Beyond the number of interfaces or differences in throughput each device is capable of, it
is important to note that both devices require annual subscription fees for the firmware and
software updates, to obtain technical support, and in the case of the Sonicwall firewall, to take
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advantage of all its unified threat management (UTM) features. The UTM features of the TZ 205
include hardware virus and malware protection as well as application-aware logic, which allows
for blocking ‘Layer 7’ (e.g. IRC, games, FTP) network traffic at the application layer. These
additional subscription-based features can cost upwards of $800 per feature, per year. Similarly,
the Cisco device does not provide an intrusion prevention system (IPS) as part of the base cost,
instead a separate hardware module is required, at the cost of approximately $1200. ABC
Sensors’ does not require a robust firewall with advanced configuration, instead they require a
device that can grow with the company. The device chosen should handle their chosen level of
internet traffic (throughput) with the option to implement security policies as they grow. The
Sonicwall TZ 205, although more expensive fits these requirements better than the Cisco ASA
device; the TZ 205 includes basic IPS built into the software at no extra cost, and has many more
The final deliverable that requires research is the WAN (internet) connection type. For
this project, I am proposing two options: (a) a dedicated (bonded T1) connection through the
local ILEC, Century Link; (b) a cable-based internet connection through Comcast, both providers
have existing facilities at ABC Sensors’ new office address. There are several points of
(service level agreement) parameters, contract length, and any support terms, including
guaranteed repair-time windows. Price will also be a factor in this consideration, as internet
Through calls to each provider, it was determined that Century Link and Comcast have
similar support and repair times for business class services; both guarantee repair within four
hours, and both have telephone support 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Comcast explained
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during our conversation that as a company they are shortening their repair windows to two hours
in some markets, and plan to make the policy a standard nation-wide in the near future. Although
the service terms are similar, the delivery method for the internet connection is not. T1-type
consists of copper wiring (local loop) that connects the service address with the service
provider’s central office. This means the connection is dedicated solely to the customer, and
bandwidth provided can be guaranteed (“T-carrier”, 2012) – this is a service Century Link can
which means that multiple subscribers within an area share the same physical medium that
connectivity is delivered on, bandwidth delivered is more likely to fluctuate because of this
(“Cable Internet Access”, 2012). Both companies do have adequate SLA terms that contractually
The last points of comparison between the internet service providers are between
bandwidth (connection speed) and pricing. Comcast provides a 50/10 Mbps (download/upload)
for $199.95 a month with a one-year contract, Century Link provides a bonded (two) T1 service
for $349.99 a month at speeds of 3.08/3.08 Mbps, with a three-year contract. This price
difference is due the delivery method, dedicated (T1) versus shared (cable) bandwidth. The
higher bandwidth speeds and lower pricing for the Comcast connection means I will be
One of the core questions that must be addressed before undertaking any project is the
question of “why”, without understanding the needs that initiated a project, there will be no way
In the case of ABC Sensors, the need to move was initiated by steady growth in sales, which in
turn means as a company, they will require expansion in many areas to meet the demand of their
customers. One of the expansions includes more office space, so that more employees can share
the same workspace. Moving to a new location has many considerations beyond the scope of this
proposal, however a major aspect, for which this document concerns itself, is the requirement for
The goal of a network is to provide connectivity between nodes, in the case of this
project, to provide connections between computers, peripherals, and also a connection to the
internet. There is no single correct design for a network, instead the best design is one that best
fits the people using it. Even though there are many types of networks, many vendors and
network engineers agree upon some general guidelines for constructing a network, based upon
the size of an intended network. Following best practices during the design of a network is
essential to facilitating the future growth of a LAN. A good design allows for performance
aspects involving third-party technical professionals. For these reasons, consideration will be
Before the project could begin, an examination of existing hardware was required; the
currently used components in the existing LAN, including an 8-port switch and DSL modem
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were determined to be inadequate for the new location. The switch cannot be used in the new
LAN because it lacked the number of physical ports required to connect all the expected devices
in the new office. The currently used DSL modem/router is only compatible with DSL services,
although DSL is a possible choice as a WAN technology, it was not proposed because it is uses a
standard POTS (plain old telephone service) loop, and is considered less stable than either a
cable or leased-circuit internet connection. For these reasons, new networking hardware would
be required as part of new LAN. My proposal includes a comparison of two vendor choices for
each of these deliverables, this is to compare costs and features on the current market.
To determine which deliverables will best meet the needs of the business, I met with Alex
and others from ABC Sensors, and visited the new location. It was determined that although
there was enough Ethernet cabling at the new address for the existing employees, additional
cabling would be needed in offices for any new hires. The new space had four rooms that did not
have Cat5e cabling run to jacks, and an additional cable-run to a jack was requested for a
networked printer. After investigating the hardware and internet deliverables, I met with Alex
again and provided recommendations, based on cost and feature sets, for the switch, router, and
WAN connection. I concluded that based on the comparison in features, the HP V1910-24G
switch was a better value, and better fit the goals of the project. For the same reasons I chose the
Sonicwall firewall over the Cisco ASA device after comparing the value for the cost of the
hardware. Finally, the choice to use Comcast for the internet connection was decided based on
During my initial meeting with ABC Sensors, the following goals were defined:
2. Create a LAN with ability to connect 15 networked devices, and the Internet
3. LAN should be as fast as possible to facilitate local file transfers, at minimal cost
4. Order and install internet connection with 3 Mbps download speeds (minimum)
5. Procure any new hardware required, purchases must not exceed $1,500
The above list represents the goals of the project as a high-level overview, many of the
goals have objectives that are technical in nature that must be completed before the item can be
considered as met. The overarching goal of the project is to have a workable LAN and internet
connection available at the new office location within the sixty-day timeframe of the project’s
onset. To accomplish these goals, a project plan was created with projected timeframes for each
portion of the project. The project plan is split into four distinctive phases: Initiation, Planning,
Execution, and Closing. This proposal is a part of the planning phase that includes gathering all
the necessary information and details so that the execution phase can be completed as planned,
and the timeframe for the project is kept on track. The objective list below along with the project
timeline allows for monitoring each individual requirement for every goal.
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o Contact wiring technicians, set installation date for additional wiring before
11/30/12
Verifying the completion of this goal requires visiting the office suite after the wiring installation
Create a LAN with Ability to Connect 15 Networked Devices, and the Internet
This goal contains many objectives, which have requirements outlined in other identified
Determine amount and length of any Cat5e cabling required for all connections
Verifying the completion of this goal will require testing each individual endpoint for LAN
connectivity. Verifying connectivity to the internet requires the connection to be installed, and is
functional to the routing device and switch. The goal will not be complete until all networked
devices on the new LAN are installed and wired to the switch.
LAN Should be as Fast as Possible to Facilitate Local File Transfers, at Minimal Cost
This goal is a general consideration that controls the requirements for other deliverables.
Keeping the LAN “fast”, at minimal cost requires that the switch and cabling purchased be
Gigabit Ethernet compatible, and use Cat5e grade cable or higher. Cat5e cable has a maximum
transfer rate of 1000 Mbps (1000BASE‑T, also known as IEEE 802.3ab) as long as individual
cable spans are less than 100 meters in length. Upgrading the existing Cat5e cabling to either
Cat6 or fiber optic connections would be prohibitively expensive, and is not being considered.
Order and Install Internet Connection with 3 Mbps Download Speeds (minimum)
greater
Verifying the completion of this goal requires being on location at the time of internet
installation to allow technician access to office’s demarcation point. After the ISP technician
completes their work, a test needs to be performed to confirm internet access; this test needs to
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include bandwidth verification to determine that downstream rates match the service being
purchased.
Procure any new Hardware Required, Purchases must not Exceed $1500
This goal controls the purchase costs of the switch and routing devices needed for LAN
and internet connection. When research on vendor options is taking place, no two combinations
of the hardware required should exceed this budget limit. Verifying this goal has been met
requires totaling the cost of the switch and routing device, making sure the total is under budget.
This goal is a general consideration that controls the requirements for other deliverables.
Allowing for future networking expansion is an important forward-thinking goal; this business
requirement affects the decision process for the switch and routing device deliverables. Any
switch considered will require VLAN features to allow for LAN partitioning in the future, and
will require a physical port count beyond the immediate requirements of the business. Any
routing device considered will require throughput that exceeds the internet bandwidth delivered,
This goal requires that a logical LAN diagram is created, and that all other device
manuals, configuration parameters, and credentials are compiled or available in a single folder.
The logical network map defines all devices on the network, and contains the IP addressing
scheme for each device in a clear manner. Meeting this goal requires that all documentation,
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manuals, warranty information, and generated documents related to this project be stored in a
secure location, and delivered to Alex at the closing phase of the project.
This goal is the final benchmark of the project, it defines the timeline requested by ABC
Sensors, and requires that all other goals be completed and tested as working before November
30th, 2012.
Project Deliverables
The deliverables for the configuration and installation of a network for ABC Sensors
includes both tangible and intangible objects, however all objects are verifiable, and fit into the
following categories: hardware, networking services, systems, and documentation. The hardware
products include the HP 24-port switch, and the Sonicwall TZ 205 firewall. Networking services
include the configuration aspects of the LAN, the internet service required for internet access,
and finally the cabling service required to connect all devices. The LAN itself is a system of
networked devices that can communicate on the network. The documentation deliverable will
include logical LAN map, with relevant networking information included, and finally the formal
Hardware
The first hardware deliverable required to meet this projects goals is a network switch.
Examining the business needs and networking goals helped to define the necessary features and
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attributes required for the switch. The model that will be installed as a major component of the
The V1910-24G model has VLAN support, which will allow for network segmentation
should the network grow in capacity and require it. It features 24 Gigabit ports, which maximizes
the throughput speed on the Cat5e cabling used within the office, and will allow for intra-office
file transfers at rates up to 1000 Mbps. The 24-port count was important to allow for all initial
installed endpoints, including PCs, servers, and printers to be wired to the switch ports, but will
also allow additional networked devices to be added to the LAN without the purchase of an
additional switch. Beyond the specified goals, the switch also contains some additional ease-of-
use features that give it additional value, these include secure web management (HTTPS), port
mirroring, and cable diagnostics. The cost of the switch at $275.00 does not exceed the hardware
The next hardware deliverable required for the project is a routing device. In this case,
the Sonicwall TZ 205, which is a firewall, was chosen, as it provides sufficient routing
capabilities and includes security features beyond that of a traditional pure router.
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The TZ 205 has five Gigabit Ethernet ports, which means its connection to the switch
will allow throughput up to 1000 Mbps additionally the Sonicwall has an intrusion prevention
throughput of 80 Mpbs, this far exceeds the total internet bandwidth that will be used on the
device. The firewall does not have a node limitation limit, meaning any number of connected
devices can talk to the internet through the device. Some additional features that allow for LAN
growth include licensable security services, unified thread management capabilities, and WAN
failover. The TZ 205 is available for $442.16, which combined with the switch cost of $275.00,
totals $717.16, which is only 47.8 % of the total $1,500 budget allocated for new hardware
devices.
Networking Services
The second deliverable category required as part of the project is networking services;
one of the service that is required, is the network cable wiring service. The least-expensive
wiring contractor will provide this service, which is to include wiring Cat5e cabling runs to five
new locations, and terminating the runs with jacks installed into the wall. The wiring will also
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need to be terminated into an existing patch panel on the opposite side of the run, to provide
The second service required for the completion of this project is the business-class
internet service. Comcast, an ISP that offers internet connectivity through a RG-6 cable medium
will be the provider of this deliverable. Comcast offers a range of bandwidth levels, I chose the
50/10 Mbps level for $199.95 for ABC Sensors, which far exceeds the business requirements of
3 Mbps downstream speed. This level of bandwidth will meet the needs of the growing business
for the foreseeable future, and will allow for remote backup over the internet and several other
Systems
The LAN as a construct is a deliverable, it is a system that allows for the connectivity
between hosts and peripherals within the office, and beyond that a connection to the internet. The
LAN is a system made up of the hardware deliverables, the configurations on the hardware, and
the Cat5e cabling allowing all devices to be wired to the switch. The local network with internet
connectivity encompasses the first three layers of the OSI model, including the physical, data-
Documentation
The first documentation deliverable is a single page Logical LAN Diagram. This diagram
maps the network and internet connection logically, and includes device names, IP address
assignments, and the DHCP scope for the networks devices. This document will ease in network
troubleshooting, especially should an outside technical party need an overview of the network
layout (see Appendix 3). The last deliverable included is a formal report of the project, including
Planning
Information Gathering 5 Days 10/2/12 10/7/12
Execution
Network Cabling Installation 1 Day 10/17/12 10/17/12
Closing
Documentation Handoff .5 Day 11/1/12 11/1/12
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References
Cable Internet Access. (n.d.). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved December 20,
2012, from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cable_Internet_access&
oldid=522421286
Cisco ASA 5500 Series Adaptive Security Appliances. (2011). Retrieved November 2, 2012,
from http://www.cisco.com/en/US/prod/collateral/vpndevc/ps6032/ps6094/ps6120/
product_data_sheet0900aecd802930c5.pdf
HP 1910 Switch Series. (2012, May 14). Retrieved November 1, 2012, from
http://h18000.www1.hp.com/products/quickspecs/13677_na/13677_na.PDF
Star network. (n.d.). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved December 10, 2012, from
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Star_network&oldid=527343825
T-carrier. (n.d.). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved December 20, 2012, from
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=T-carrier&oldid=527538784
devices.
Upper Division Identifying the Role of Critical This project required using critical
Collegiate Level Thinking in the Disciplines and thinking in the creation of this project
Reasoning and Professions document as part of a business
Problem Solving project.
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Appendix 2: Tables
(“Cisco 200 Series Switches”, 2012, “HP 1910 Switch Series”, 2012)