Paper 1

Introduction to Web Development

Table of Contents
1.1 Web Development....................................................................................................................................... 2

1.1.1 What is Web Development?............................................................................................................2

1.1.2 History of Web Development.........................................................................................................2

1.1.3 Classification of Web Development............................................................................................2

1.1.4 Myths of Web Development........................................................................................................... 3

1.2 Frontend Development............................................................................................................................. 3

1.2.1 Introduction to Frontend Development....................................................................................3

1.2.2 Frontend Roadmap............................................................................................................................ 3

1.2.3 Frontend Development Frameworks.........................................................................................4

1.2.4 Frontend Development Libraries.................................................................................................4

1.3 Backend Development.............................................................................................................................. 5

1.3.1 Introduction to Backend Development.....................................................................................5

1.3.2 Backend Roadmap.............................................................................................................................. 5

1.3.3 Backend Development Frameworks.......................................................................................... 6

1.3.4 Backend Development Libraries..................................................................................................6

1.4 Versions of Web Development...............................................................................................................7

1.4.1 Web 1.0.................................................................................................................................................... 7

1.4.2 Web 2.0.................................................................................................................................................... 7

1.4.3 Web 3.0.................................................................................................................................................... 7

1.5 Application Programming Interface (API).......................................................................................8

1.5.1 What is an API?.................................................................................................................................... 8

1.5.2 How does an API work?................................................................................................................... 8

1.5.3 Features of APIs................................................................................................................................... 9

1.6 Git..................................................................................................................................................................... 10

1.6.1 Introduction of Git........................................................................................................................... 10

 1.6.2 Git Basics.............................................................................................................................................. 10

1.6.3 Environmental Setup......................................................................................................................10

1.6.4 How Git Works...................................................................................................................................11

1.6.5 Git Repository.................................................................................................................................... 11

1.6.6 Commands...........................................................................................................................................11

1.7 Web Hosting and Deployment............................................................................................................ 12

1.7.1 Domain Registration and Management..................................................................................12

1.7.2 Types of Web Hosting Services..................................................................................................12

1.7.3 Uploading Files to a Web Server................................................................................................12

1.7.4 Configuring DNS Settings............................................................................................................. 13

1.7.5 Introduction to Cloud-Based Hosting Platforms................................................................13

1.1 Web Development
1.1.1 What is Web Development?

Web development refers to the process of creating websites and web applications for the Internet or
an intranet. It involves a combination of technical skills, coding languages, design principles, and
problem-solving to build functional and visually appealing websites. Web developers use various
tools, frameworks, and programming languages to bring web designs to life and ensure the smooth
functioning of websites.

1.1.2 History of Web Development

Web development has evolved significantly since the inception of the World Wide Web. In the early
1990s, the web was primarily text-based, and websites were basic in terms of design and
functionality. Tim Berners-Lee, often credited as the inventor of the World Wide Web, introduced
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) as the foundation for building web pages. Over time,
advancements in technology and the introduction of new programming languages and frameworks
have transformed web development into a dynamic and interactive field.

1.1.3 Classification of Web Development

Web development can be broadly classified into two categories:

1. Front-End Development: Front-end development focuses on the user-facing aspects of a

website. It involves creating the visual elements, user interfaces, and interactivity using
languages such as HTML, CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), and JavaScript. Front-end
developers work on the client-side, ensuring that the website is visually appealing,
responsive, and user-friendly.
2. Back-End Development: Back-end development deals with the server-side aspects of web
development. It involves building the infrastructure, databases, and logic that power the
website's functionality. Back-end developers work with programming languages like Python,
PHP, Ruby, or JavaScript (Node.js) and frameworks such as Django, Laravel, Ruby on Rails,
or Express.js. They handle data storage, server configuration, and business logic to ensure
the website functions properly and efficiently.
1.1.4 Myths of Web Development

There are a few common myths surrounding web development that are important to debunk:

1. Web Development is Easy: While some basic web development concepts can be grasped
relatively quickly, mastering web development requires time, practice, and continuous
learning. It involves understanding multiple programming languages, frameworks, and staying
updated with the latest trends and technologies.
2. Anyone Can Build a website: While website builders and content management systems
(CMS) have made it easier for non-technical users to create basic websites, building complex
and customized websites with specific functionalities often requires the expertise of
professional web developers. They possess the necessary technical skills and knowledge to
handle intricate coding and design challenges.
3. Web Development is All About Coding: While coding is a fundamental aspect of web
development, it is not the only factor to consider. Effective web development also involves
design principles, user experience (UX) considerations, accessibility, search engine
optimization (SEO), and other factors that contribute to a well-rounded and successful
website.

Understanding the basics of web development, its history, and the classification of front-end and
back-end development is essential for anyone interested in pursuing a career in this field or looking to
collaborate with web development professionals. Dispelling common myths about web development
helps to set realistic expectations and appreciate the complexity and importance of this discipline.

1.2 Frontend Development

1.2.1 Introduction to Frontend Development

Frontend development, also known as client-side development, is a branch of web development that
focuses on the user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) of a website or web application. Frontend
developers work on the visible parts of a website, such as layout, design, and interactivity, to ensure a
smooth and engaging user experience. They use various programming languages, frameworks, and
tools to bring designs to life and create functional and visually appealing websites.

1.2.2 Frontend Roadmap

The frontend development roadmap provides a structured guide for individuals aspiring to become
frontend developers. It outlines the core skills and technologies to learn at each stage of the journey.
Here are some key components of a typical frontend development roadmap:
 1. HTML and CSS: HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) forms the backbone of web pages,
providing the structure and content. CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used for styling and
layout, enhancing the visual presentation of websites.
2. JavaScript: JavaScript is a programming language that enables interactivity and dynamic
functionality on web pages. It is widely used for frontend development to create interactive
elements, handle user events, and manipulate website content.
3. Responsive Design: Responsive design ensures that websites adapt and provide an optimal
user experience across different devices and screen sizes. Frontend developers need to learn
techniques like media queries and flexible layouts to achieve responsiveness.
4. Version Control: Version control systems like Git allow developers to track changes,
collaborate with others, and maintain a history of code revisions. Learning Git and
understanding how to use repositories and branches is essential for frontend developers.
5. Frontend Build Tools: Build tools like Task Runners (e.g., Grunt, Gulp) and Bundlers (e.g.,
Webpack, Parcel) automate tasks such as code minification, bundling, and optimization,
enhancing the development workflow and performance.

1.2.3 Frontend Development Frameworks

Frontend development frameworks are pre-written libraries and tools that provide a foundation for
building websites and web applications. They offer reusable code, component libraries, and
architectural patterns to speed up development and maintain consistency. Some popular frontend
frameworks include:

1. React: React is a JavaScript library developed by Facebook. It enables the creation of

reusable UI components and efficient rendering, making it ideal for building interactive and
complex web interfaces.
2. Angular: Angular is a comprehensive framework maintained by Google. It offers a robust set
of tools and features for building large-scale applications with two-way data binding,
dependency injection, and a structured component-based architecture.
3. Vue.js: Vue.js is a progressive JavaScript framework that prioritizes simplicity and ease of
use. It allows developers to incrementally adopt its features and is known for its flexibility and
lightweight nature.

1.2.4 Frontend Development Libraries

Frontend development libraries are collections of code and functionalities that help developers
perform specific tasks or solve common problems. Some widely used frontend libraries include:
 1. jQuery: jQuery is a fast and lightweight JavaScript library that simplifies DOM manipulation,
event handling, and AJAX interactions. It is often used to enhance interactivity and create
animations on websites.
2. Bootstrap: Bootstrap is a popular CSS framework that provides a collection of responsive
CSS classes and pre-designed components. It streamlines the frontend development process
by offering ready-to-use UI elements and a responsive grid system.
3. Lodash: Lodash is a utility library that provides a wide range of helper functions for simplifying
common JavaScript tasks, such as array manipulation, object iteration, and data
transformation.

Frontend development frameworks and libraries offer ready-made solutions and efficiencies, enabling
frontend developers to work more efficiently and deliver high-quality websites and web applications.

Understanding the basics of frontend development, the recommended roadmap, and the popular
frameworks and libraries empowers individuals to embark on their frontend development journey and
create visually appealing and interactive user interfaces for the web.

1.3 Backend Development

1.3.1 Introduction to Backend Development

Backend development, also known as server-side development, focuses on the behind-the-scenes

functionality of a website or web application. It involves building and maintaining the server, database,
and application logic that power the website's functionality and handle data processing, storage, and
retrieval. Backend developers work with programming languages, frameworks, and tools that enable
the server-side operations and communication with the frontend.

1.3.2 Backend Roadmap

The backend development roadmap provides a structured guide for individuals interested in pursuing
a career in backend development. It outlines the core skills and technologies to learn at each stage of
the journey. Here are some key components of a typical backend development roadmap:

1. Programming Languages: Backend development relies on specific programming languages

that handle server-side operations. Popular backend languages include Python, JavaScript
(Node.js), Ruby, Java, and PHP. Learning the syntax, concepts, and best practices of one or
more of these languages is essential.
2. Databases: Backend developers need to understand databases to manage data efficiently.
Relational databases like MySQL, PostgreSQL, or Oracle are commonly used for structured
 data, while NoSQL databases like MongoDB or Redis are popular for handling unstructured
or semi-structured data.
3. API Development: APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) enable communication and
data exchange between different software systems. Backend developers should learn how to
design and build RESTful APIs or GraphQL APIs to expose data and functionality to the
frontend or other third-party applications.
4. Server-Side Frameworks: Backend development frameworks offer pre-built libraries, tools,
and patterns to simplify development tasks. Some widely used frameworks include Django
(Python), Ruby on Rails (Ruby), Express.js (JavaScript), Laravel (PHP), and Spring (Java).

1.3.3 Backend Development Frameworks

Backend development frameworks provide a structured environment and a set of tools to streamline
the development process. They offer features like routing, database integration, authentication, and
security. Some popular backend development frameworks are:

1. Django: Django is a Python-based web framework known for its simplicity and versatility. It
follows the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architectural pattern and includes features such as
an ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) for database interactions and built-in admin panels.
2. Ruby on Rails: Ruby on Rails (often referred to as Rails) is a powerful framework that
emphasizes convention over configuration. It promotes rapid application development with its
built-in ORM (Active Record) and automated testing capabilities.
3. Express.js: Express.js is a minimalistic web framework for Node.js, a JavaScript runtime. It
provides a robust set of features for building web applications, handling routing, and
middleware for server-side logic.

1.3.4 Backend Development Libraries

Backend development libraries are collections of code and functionalities that assist in building
backend systems efficiently. They provide ready-made solutions for common tasks, such as data
validation, encryption, authentication, and database operations. Here are some widely used backend
development libraries:

1. Flask: Flask is a lightweight web framework for Python that allows developers to build
scalable and modular applications. It provides simplicity and flexibility while offering
extensions for features like authentication, database integration, and caching.
2. Express.js Middleware: Express.js middleware libraries, such as Passport.js (authentication),
Body-parser (parsing request bodies), and Helmet (security headers), enhance the
capabilities of the Express.js framework by providing additional functionalities.
 3. Hibernate: Hibernate is an Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) library for Java that simplifies
database interactions. It maps Java objects to database tables and handles complex
database operations, making it easier to work with databases in Java-based backend
applications.

Understanding the basics of backend development, following the recommended roadmap, and
exploring popular backend frameworks and libraries equips individuals to build robust and scalable
server-side systems that power the functionality of web applications.

1.4 Versions of Web Development

1.4.1 Web 1.0

Web 1.0 refers to the early stages of the World Wide Web, characterized by static websites that
provided information but had limited interactivity. During this phase, websites were primarily one-way
communication channels, where users could passively consume content but had limited ability to
contribute or engage. Examples of Web 1.0 include early websites like online brochures, static HTML
pages, and informational websites that provided basic information without user interaction.

1.4.2 Web 2.0

Web 2.0 represents a significant shift in the development of the internet, emphasizing user-generated
content, social interactions, and dynamic web applications. It transformed the web from a static
medium into a dynamic and interactive platform. Web 2.0 introduced features like user-generated
content creation, social media, collaboration, and increased interactivity. Examples of Web 2.0 include
social networking sites like Facebook, video sharing platforms like YouTube, blogging platforms like
WordPress, and collaborative websites like Wikipedia. Web 2.0 empowered users to actively
participate, contribute content, and interact with each other on the web.

1.4.3 Web 3.0

Web 3.0, also known as the Semantic Web or the Intelligent Web, represents the next phase in the
evolution of the internet. It aims to create a more intelligent and personalized web experience by
leveraging advanced technologies and data analysis. Web 3.0 focuses on providing context-aware
and personalized content, utilizing artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and natural language
processing. It aims to enhance search capabilities, enable intelligent automation, and deliver
personalized recommendations based on user preferences and behaviors. Examples of Web 3.0
technologies and applications include voice assistants like Siri and Alexa, recommendation engines
like Netflix's content suggestions, and advanced search engines that can understand user intent and
context.

In summary, Web 1.0 was characterized by static websites and limited interactivity, Web 2.0
introduced user-generated content and increased interactivity, while Web 3.0 aims to create a more
intelligent and personalized web experience through advanced technologies and data analysis. Each
phase of web development has brought significant advancements, transforming the way we interact
with the web and shaping the digital landscape.

1.5 Application Programming Interface (API)

1.5.1 What is an API?

An API, or Application Programming Interface, is a set of rules and protocols that allows different
software applications to communicate and interact with each other. It defines how different software
components should interact, what functionalities are available, and how data should be exchanged.
APIs enable developers to access and utilize the features and data of existing applications or services
without needing to understand or modify the underlying code.

1.5.2 How does an API work?

APIs work by providing a well-defined interface and a set of rules that govern the interaction between
two software systems. When one application wants to access the functionalities or data of another
application, it sends a request to the API in a specified format. The API receives the request,
processes it, and returns a response in a predefined format. The response typically contains the
requested data or the result of the requested operation. This interaction follows a client-server model,
where the requesting application acts as the client, and the application providing the API acts as the
server.

An API is like a remote control that allows you to give commands to the robot without having to
understand how it works inside. The remote control has buttons with labels such as "walk," "dance,"
and "sing." When you press one of these buttons, the remote control sends a signal to the robot,
telling it what action to perform.

Similarly, in the world of software development, an API is like a set of instructions or rules that allow
different software applications to communicate and interact with each other. It provides a way for one
application to ask another application to perform specific tasks or provide access to certain
information.
For example, let's say you have a weather app on your smartphone. The weather app doesn't have its
own weather data; instead, it relies on an API provided by a weather service. When you open the app,
it sends a request to the weather service API, asking for the current weather information for your
location. The API then processes the request, retrieves the weather data from its own database, and
sends the response back to the weather app. The app displays the weather information on your
screen based on the response received from the API.

In this analogy, the weather service API acts as the remote control that allows the weather app to get
the weather data without needing to know the intricate details of how the weather service works
internally.

APIs make it possible for different applications to work together and share information, just like the
remote control enables you to control the robot. They provide a standardized way for software
components to communicate, allowing developers to focus on building their own applications without
worrying about how the underlying systems are built.

So, APIs act as bridges between different software applications, enabling them to collaborate and
exchange data, just like a remote control helps you control a robot without understanding its internal
workings.

1.5.3 Features of APIs

1. Abstraction: APIs abstract the complexity of the underlying system, providing a simplified
interface and hiding the implementation details. This allows developers to focus on utilizing
the functionalities without needing to understand the internal workings.
2. Reusability: APIs promote code reusability by providing a standardized way to access
functionalities or data. Developers can integrate APIs into their own applications, leveraging
the existing capabilities instead of reinventing the wheel.
3. Interoperability: APIs enable different applications, regardless of their programming
languages or platforms, to communicate and interact seamlessly. As long as both applications
adhere to the API specifications, they can exchange data and work together.
4. Scalability: APIs allow systems to scale by distributing the workload across multiple
applications. By exposing functionalities through APIs, applications can handle increased user
demands and distribute processing tasks effectively.

1.5.4 Types of APIs:

1. Web APIs: These APIs are designed to enable communication between web-based
applications. They are typically exposed over HTTP(S) and allow access to web services and
 resources. Web APIs often follow architectural styles such as REST (Representational State
Transfer) or SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol).
2. Library or Framework APIs: These APIs are provided by software libraries or frameworks and
offer a set of functions and classes that developers can use to build applications. Examples
include JavaScript libraries like jQuery or backend frameworks like Django or Ruby on Rails.
3. Operating System APIs: Operating system APIs provide access to the capabilities and
functionalities of an operating system. They allow developers to interact with system
resources, hardware, and services. Examples include Windows API, POSIX API, or Android
API.
4. Database APIs: These APIs provide a way to interact with databases, allowing applications to
perform operations such as querying, inserting, updating, or deleting data. Examples include
JDBC for Java, SQLAlchemy for Python, or ActiveRecord for Ruby.

Understanding the concept of APIs, how they work, their features, and the different types of APIs is
crucial for developers who want to integrate different systems, leverage existing functionalities, or
build applications that can be extended and integrated by others.

1.6 Git
1.6.1 Introduction of Git

Git is a widely used version control system that helps developers manage and track changes to their
code projects. It was created by Linus Torvalds, the creator of Linux, and is designed to be fast,
efficient, and scalable. Git is especially popular for collaborative software development, allowing
multiple developers to work on the same codebase simultaneously and easily merge their changes.

1.6.2 Git Basics

 Commit: In Git, a commit represents a snapshot of your code at a specific point in time. It
records the changes you've made to your files since the last commit and allows you to track
the history of your project.
 Branch: Git enables developers to create branches, which are separate lines of development
that diverge from the main codebase. Branches are useful for working on new features, bug
fixes, or experiments without affecting the main code until they are ready to be merged.
 Merge: Merging is the process of combining changes from one branch into another. Git
provides tools to merge branches, ensuring that the changes are integrated seamlessly.
1.6.3 Environmental Setup

To start using Git, you need to set up Git on your local machine. This involves installing Git and
configuring your identity, including your name and email address, which will be associated with your
commits. Git can be installed on different operating systems, such as Windows, macOS, and Linux.

1.6.4 How Git Works

Git works based on the concept of a distributed version control system. Unlike centralized version
control systems, Git stores a complete copy of the project's code history on every developer's
machine. This allows developers to work independently and offline, making it easier to collaborate and
recover from issues.

1.6.5 Git Repository

A Git repository is a central location where your project's code and its complete history are stored. It
contains all the commits, branches, and tags associated with your project. A repository can be either
local (on your machine) or remote (stored on a server). Remote repositories are typically used for
collaboration, allowing multiple developers to access and contribute to the project.

1.6.6 Commands

Git provides a wide range of commands to perform various operations on your codebase. Here are a
few commonly used Git commands:

 git init: Initializes a new Git repository in the current directory.

 git clone: Creates a local copy of a remote Git repository.
 git add . : Adds changes or new files to the staging area, preparing them to be committed.
 git commit: Records the changes in the codebase and creates a new commit.
 git push: Uploads the local commits to a remote repository.
 git pull: Fetches changes from a remote repository and merges them into the current branch.
 git branch: Lists existing branches or creates a new branch.
 git merge: Combines changes from one branch into another.
 git checkout: Switches between branches or restores files to a previous commit.
 git status: Shows the current status of your Git repository, including modified files and staged
changes.

Create branch:
$ git branch <branch-name>

$ git pull https://github.com/afrutheenn/bgf-shop afru --allow-unrelated-histories

fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git

git clone <remote-url>

cd <repository>

These are just a few examples of the many Git commands available. Learning and becoming familiar
with Git commands is essential for effective code collaboration and version control.

Git provides powerful features and a flexible workflow for managing code projects. It enables
developers to track changes, work collaboratively, and easily manage different versions of their code,
contributing to efficient and organized software development processes.

Configuration:

1. git config --global user.name "Your Name": Set your global username.
2. git config --global user.email "your@email.com": Set your global
email.
3. git config --global --list: List your Git configurations.

Creating and Cloning Repositories:

4. git init: Initialize a new Git repository in the current directory.

5. git clone <repository_url>: Clone a remote Git repository to your local
machine.

Basic Operations:

6. git status: Check the status of your working directory.

7. git add <file>: Stage changes for commit.
8. git commit -m "Your commit message": Commit staged changes.
9. git diff: View the differences between your working directory and the last commit.
10. git log: View commit history.

Branching and Merging:

11. git branch: List local branches.

12. git branch <branch_name>: Create a new branch.
13. git checkout <branch_name>: Switch to a different branch.
14. git merge <branch_name>: Merge changes from one branch into the current
branch.
 15. git pull: Fetch changes from the remote repository and merge them into the
current branch.

Remote Repositories:

16. git remote -v: List remote repositories.

17. git remote add <name> <repository_url>: Add a remote repository.
18. git push <remote_name> <branch_name>: Push your local changes to a
remote repository.
19. git fetch: Fetch changes from a remote repository.

Undoing Changes:

20. git reset <file>: Unstage changes.

21. git checkout -- <file>: Discard changes in your working directory.
22. git revert <commit>: Create a new commit that undoes changes.

Working with Stashes:

23. git stash: Save your changes in a stash.

24. git stash list: List stashes.
25. git stash pop: Apply the most recent stash and remove it.
26. git stash apply <stash_name>: Apply a specific stash.
27. git stash drop <stash_name>: Remove a stash.

Tagging Releases:

28. git tag: List tags.

29. git tag -a v1.0 -m "Version 1.0": Create an annotated tag.
30. git push --tags: Push tags to a remote repository.

Advanced Operations:

31. git rebase <branch_name>: Rebase the current branch onto another branch.
32. git cherry-pick <commit>: Apply a specific commit from one branch to
another.
33. git bisect: Use binary search to find a specific commit.
34. git submodule add <repository_url>: Add a Git submodule.

Gitignore:

35. Create a .gitignore file to specify files and directories to be ignored.

Git Help:

36. git help <command>: Get help for a specific Git command.

1.7 Web Hosting and Deployment

1.7.1 Domain Registration and Management

Before hosting a website, you need to register a domain name, which is the unique address where
your website can be accessed. Domain registration services allow you to search for available domain
names and register them for a specific period, usually on an annual basis. Once registered, you can
manage your domain settings, such as DNS configuration, email forwarding, and domain renewal,
through domain management tools provided by the domain registrar.

1.7.2 Types of Web Hosting Services

When it comes to hosting a website, there are various types of web hosting services available. Here
are a few commonly used ones:

1. Shared Hosting: In shared hosting, multiple websites are hosted on the same server, sharing
its resources. It is an affordable option but may have limitations on performance and
customization due to resource sharing.
2. VPS Hosting: Virtual Private Server (VPS) hosting provides a virtualized environment where
each website is allocated its own dedicated resources within a shared server. It offers more
control and scalability compared to shared hosting.
3. Dedicated Hosting: With dedicated hosting, you have an entire server dedicated solely to your
website. It provides maximum control, customization, and performance but comes at a higher
cost.
4. Cloud Hosting: Cloud hosting utilizes multiple interconnected servers to host a website. It
offers scalability, flexibility, and high uptime by distributing the resources across the cloud
infrastructure.
5. Managed WordPress Hosting: This type of hosting is specifically optimized for WordPress
websites. It typically includes automatic updates, enhanced security, and specialized support.

1.7.3 Uploading Files to a Web Server

To make your website accessible online, you need to upload your website files to a web server. This
can be done using various methods, including:

1. File Transfer Protocol (FTP): FTP allows you to transfer files from your local computer to the
web server. You need FTP client software to connect to the server, enter your credentials,
and transfer the files.
2. File Manager: Many web hosting control panels provide a web-based file manager, allowing
you to upload, manage, and organize your website files directly through a web browser.
 3. Version Control Systems: If you are using version control systems like Git, you can deploy
your website by pushing your code changes to a remote repository, which can be configured
to automatically deploy the latest code to the web server.

1.7.4 Configuring DNS Settings

Domain Name System (DNS) settings determine how domain names are translated into IP addresses,
directing users to the correct web server. To configure DNS settings, you typically access the DNS
management interface provided by your domain registrar or web hosting provider. Here, you can
configure various DNS records like A records (to point the domain to an IP address), CNAME records
(for aliases), MX records (for email routing), and more.

1.7.5 Introduction to Cloud-Based Hosting Platforms

Cloud-based hosting platforms provide hosting services using cloud infrastructure, offering scalability,
flexibility, and high availability. These platforms, such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), Google Cloud
Platform (GCP), and Microsoft Azure, provide a range of services and tools for hosting and deploying
websites and web applications. They often offer easy scalability, automated backups, load balancing,
and integration with other cloud services.

Cloud-based hosting platforms typically provide a variety of services, including virtual machines
(VMs), container services, serverless computing, and content delivery networks (CDNs), allowing
developers to choose the best hosting option for their specific needs.

Understanding different types of web hosting services, domain registration and management,
uploading files to a web server, configuring DNS settings, and exploring cloud-based hosting
platforms can help you make informed decisions when it comes to hosting and deploying your website
or web application.