Adc Programs

UART PROGRAM
https://www.circuitbasics.com/how-to-set-up-uart-communication-for-
arduino/
ADC INPUT DATA READ OPERATION
int dValue, analogInputV;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop() {
dValue = analogRead(A0);
Serial.print("Digital value: ");
Serial.print(dValue);
analogInputV = dValue * 4.887;

Serial.print(" , Analog Input voltage: ");
Serial.print(analogInputV);
Serial.println(" mV");
delay(1000);
}
MAP FUNCTION
int dValue, analogInputV;

void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop() {
dValue = analogRead(A0);
analogInputV = map(dValue, 0, 1023, 0, 5000);

Serial.print(" , Analog Input voltage: ");
Serial.print(analogInputV);
Serial.println(" mV");
delay(1000);
}
TEMPERATURE SENSOR CALIBRATION FOR ARDUINO
In the LM35 temperature sensor, 10 mV denotes 1 degree centigrade. So if the voltage value divided
by 10 it will give us output in degree centigrade.
int a = analogRead(A0);
a = a * 4.887;
temperature = a / 10;
a = a * 3.2235;
temperature = a / 10;
//actual Analog to digital converted Value OR Digital Value
// actual Analog Value OR Input Voltage at A0
Vout = a * 4.887;
// actual source voltage
Vin = a * (3000 + 1000) / 1000;
Soil sensor with Arduino in Analog mode

The soil moisture sensor consists of two probes that are immersed in soil to
measure the moistness content of water. Current passes from one probe to
reach another probe through/via soil and then it gets the resistance value
which is then calibrated and we get moisture level.
When there is more water (moisture level will be higher), the soil will conduct
more electricity which means that there will be less resistance.
Dry soil conducts electricity poorly, so when there will be less water (moisture
level will be lower), then the soil will conduct less electricity which means that
there will be more resistance.
As soil moisture sensor can be used in both modes analog and digital. Let first
connect it in Analog mode and then we will use it in Digital mode.
PINOUT – SOIL MOISTURE SENSOR

The soil Moisture sensor FC-28 has four pins
 VCC: For power

 A0: Analog output
 D0: Digital output
 GND: Ground
 The Module also contains a potentiometer (variable resistor) which is
used to set the threshold value and then this threshold value will be
compared by the LM393 comparator. The output LED will light up and
turn off according to this threshold value.
int sensor_pin = A0;

int output_value ;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("Reading From the Sensor ...");
delay(2000);
}
void loop() {
output_value = analogRead(sensor_pin);
delay(200);
//output_value = map(output_value, inputLow, inputHigh, outputLow, outputHigh);//

output_value = map(output_value, 0, 1023 , 10, 550);
output_value = map(output_value, 550, 10, 0, 100);
Serial.print("Moisture : ");
Serial.print(output_value);
Serial.println("%");
delay(1000);
}
Soil sensor with Arduino in Digital mode

int led_pin = 13;
int sensor_pin = 8;
int sensor_output;
void setup() {
pinMode(led_pin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(sensor_pin, INPUT);
}
void loop( ) {
sensor_output = digitalRead(sensor_pin);
if (sensor_output == HIGH) {
digitalWrite(led_pin, HIGH);
}
else {
digitalWrite(led_pin, LOW);
}
delay(1000);
}
ULTRASONIC SENSOR
/ defining pins and variables
long duration;
int distance, led = 3;
const int trigPin = 8, echoPin = 7;
// setup pin mode and begins serial communication with baud rate 9600
void setup() {
pinMode(led, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(led, LOW);
delay(100);
pinMode(trigPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(echoPin, INPUT);
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop() {
// calling a user defined function "calculateDistance()" which returns distance in
integer form
distance = calculateDistance();
// if distance is less than 20 light up led and print distance as well

if (distance < 20) {
digitalWrite(led, HIGH);
Serial.print("distance = ");
Serial.println(distance);
delay(500);
}
// if distance is greater than 20 and less than 400 turn Off led and print distance as
well
else if (distance > 20 && distance <= 400) {
digitalWrite(led, LOW);
Serial.print("distance = ");
Serial.println(distance);
delay(500);
}
// if distance is less than 2 and greater than 400 print message "Out of Range"
else if (distance < 2 || distance > 400) {
Serial.println("Out of range");
}
}
/* defining a function calculateDistance() of int type, which means it must return the
value of int type.
then set trigger Pin LOW for 2 microseconds, so that no noise present initially
then set trigger Pin HIGH for 10 us, so that ultrasonic sensor transmit a sound wave
of 40KHz for 10 us as in datasheet
then set trigger Pin LOW and immediately without delay call a function pulseIn and
make echo Pin high which returns time and stored in variable duration
then convert it by speed formula and returns the distance where function
calculateDistance() called
*/
int calculateDistance() {
digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
delayMicroseconds(2);
digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(10);
digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
duration = pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH);
distance = duration * 0.034 / 2;
return distance;
}
DAC PROGRAMS
Build a simple DAC for your Arduino | Arduino Project Hub
Arduino DAC Tutorial: Interfacing MCP4725 12-Bit Digital-to-Analog Converter with Arduino
(circuitdigest.com)

Adc Programs

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UART PROGRAM

analogInputV = dValue * 4.887;

int dValue, analogInputV;

analogInputV = map(dValue, 0, 1023, 0, 5000);

TEMPERATURE SENSOR CALIBRATION FOR ARDUINO

Soil sensor with Arduino in Analog mode

PINOUT – SOIL MOISTURE SENSOR

 VCC: For power

int sensor_pin = A0;

//output_value = map(output_value, inputLow, inputHigh, outputLow, outputHigh);//

Soil sensor with Arduino in Digital mode

// if distance is less than 20 light up led and print distance as well

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